2020年高考英語(yǔ)刷題高分提能組合練4

高分提能組合練(四)閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2019·廣東佛山質(zhì)檢)Imaginethatyou’rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn’tsopopularyet,andyourliveStudioaudienceisn’tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!“Sweetening，”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’scomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,public,andtheaterlikeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”，accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(操縱桿)．Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyaccompaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisioncomedy.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文談?wù)撌褂眯β暵晭У脑颉?．Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto________.A．introducethetopic“sweetening”B．seeksolutionsfortheproblemC．pointoutawayofmakingcomediesD．a(chǎn)rousereaders’interestincomediesA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthis

timetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived？和第二段第一句Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!可知作者用第一段來(lái)引入本文話(huà)題“sweetening”。]2．Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?A．Thecreationofashow.B．Funniersoundinashow.C．Moreengagedliveaudience.D．CommunicationamongTVviewers.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sweetening，”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’scomedy.可知，笑聲聲帶在一場(chǎng)表演中會(huì)帶來(lái)更有趣的聲音。]3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?A．Doubtful.C．Neutral(中立的).B．Positive.D．Uncertain.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisioncomedy.可知作者對(duì)笑聲聲帶的態(tài)度是肯定的。]4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.B．Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.C．ThedevelopmentofTVcomedies.D．Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.A[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.可知本文談?wù)摰氖鞘褂眯β暵晭У脑颉Ⅱ.完形填空

Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Webaholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferent__1__.Theysurfthenet,useemailand__2__inchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhours__3__thecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsive__4__.Theycannotstop,andit__5__theirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsive__6__thatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputer__7__.Thisfascinatingbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyare__8__tologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersand__9__theirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’t__10__homework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheir__11__andsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,they__12__there.Moreover，thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwith__13__.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.The__14__lifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhavea(n)__15__thattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcauses__16__changesinsociety.Becauseofthechangesintheirbehaviors,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthe__17__andlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.They__18__theiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.__19__theyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthe__20__.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworld.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]當(dāng)今社會(huì)很多人沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，尤其是上網(wǎng)成癮的學(xué)生無(wú)法處理好虛擬世界與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的關(guān)系。1．A．countriesC．a(chǎn)gesB．schoolsD．nationsC[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及生活常識(shí)可知，上網(wǎng)成癮影響著不同年齡的人們。]2．A．speakC．sayB．discussD．performA[根據(jù)第四段最后一句“...theyspeakinthechatrooms...”可知，這里指人們?cè)诹奶焓依锪奶煺f(shuō)話(huà)。]3．A．besideB．onC．inD．forB[他們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。spend...on...是固定詞組，表示“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。]4．A．problemC．habitB．focusD．characterC[上網(wǎng)成癮已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)不由自主的習(xí)慣(habit)。]5．A．destroysC．ruinsB．a(chǎn)ffectsD．hurtsB[上網(wǎng)成癮因?yàn)椴荒芙涞?，所以影?affect)著人們的生活，談不上會(huì)毀壞(destroy)或毀滅(ruin)。也可根據(jù)下文中“...thatcouldaffect...”得出答案。]6．A．behaviorC．responseB．introductionD．a(chǎn)ctivityA[10年前，沒(méi)有人想到使用電腦會(huì)成為一種令人著迷的行為。]7．A．usersC．makersB．producersD．operatorsA[這里指使用電腦這種行為影響著電腦使用者的社會(huì)生活和身體健康。]8．A．possibleC．likelyB．probableD．maybeC[所給的四個(gè)詞只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成sb.belikelytodosth.句型。]9．A．mainlyC．particularlyB．normallyD．graduallyD[網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮是逐漸形成的一種行為。gradually符合文意。]10.A．concentrateonC．lookthroughB．makeupforD．makeprogressinA[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，人們花費(fèi)所有的空閑時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，肯定不能專(zhuān)心投入到功課上。concentrateon專(zhuān)心于。]11．A．intelligenceC．a(chǎn)ctionB．gradesD．patienceB[長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)自然會(huì)影響學(xué)生的成績(jī)。與他們的智力、行為和耐心無(wú)關(guān)。]12．A．hangaboutC．goaroundB．holdbackD．getaround

A[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上到處閑逛尋找各類(lèi)信息。]13．A．classmatesC．relativesB．parentsD．friendsD[根據(jù)下一句可知，他們?cè)陔娔X前待的時(shí)間比和朋友待在一起的時(shí)間還多。]14．A．virtualC．magicB．romanticD．unclearA[根據(jù)該句的后半部分moreimportantthantheirreallife可知，這里指的是虛擬的生活比真實(shí)的生活更重要。]15．A．languageC．wayB．a(chǎn)ccentD．styleA[根據(jù)該句中的speak一詞可知，這里指的是使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)新語(yǔ)言。]16．A．mentalC．physicalB．culturalD．originalB[網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)影響的是文化。cultural符合文意。]17．A．societyC．studentsB．familyD．partyA[網(wǎng)絡(luò)使很多人脫離了現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)。]18．A．exchangeC．chargeB．offerD．shareD[他們和網(wǎng)友共同分享感情。sharesth.withsb.與某人共享某物。]19．A．AlthoughC．BecauseB．OnceD．UnlessA[雖然他們?cè)陔娔X前很自信，但是對(duì)于與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的朋友相處卻不自信。]20．A．dreamC．pastB．realityD．futureD[由下文的“Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworld.”也可分析，這是一個(gè)留給未來(lái)去解決的問(wèn)題。故用future。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Friendshipisoneofthemostimportant1.______(thing)ineveryone’slife.Itisverydifficult2.______(find)abetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson3.______cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow4.______(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosewithagoodcharacter5.______ourfriends,andwemusttrytoavoid6.______(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways7.______(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttellothers.Friendssharetheirjoys8.______sorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhenthey9.______(be)introuble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.Most10.______(important),afriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,onceyouhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述友誼很重要，真正的朋友是患難與共的，我們要慎重交友。1．things[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]2．tofind[考查固定句型。Itisadj.＋todosth.意為：做某事如何。]3．who/that[考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theperson，關(guān)系代詞用who/that。]4．valuable[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞作表語(yǔ)。]5．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。as作為。句意：我們應(yīng)該選擇品行好的人作為我們的朋友。]6．making[考查固定搭配。avoid＋doingsth.避免做某事。]7．betrusted[考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。朋友能夠被信任。故用被動(dòng)形式。]8．a(chǎn)nd[考查連詞。sharejoysandsorrows患難與共。]9．a(chǎn)re[考查主謂一致與動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。they為復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)且本文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用are。]10．importantly[考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子要用副詞。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)DearSally，IamextremepleasedthatyouarevisitingXi’anthissummervacation.I’dliketoexpressyourwarmwelcomeandofferyouafewsuggestion.Xi’anhadalonghistoryand13dynasties,includedWesternZhou,Qin,WesternHah,SuiandTang,madeXi’antheircapital.ThereareplentyofplacesofinterestinXi’an,amongwheretheTerracottaArmyist