2023年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

2._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

3.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

4.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers________illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens（）

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

5.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

6.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited（）

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

7.I'dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5（）

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

8.Eitherof（）isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

9.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

10.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

11.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany（）

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

12.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

13.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

14._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

15.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

17.（）PacificOceanis（）verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

18.Thereisnopoint（）aboutthepoorconditionhere

A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain

19.Aspeech______,alivelydiscussionstarted（）

A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivering

D.havingbeendelivered

20.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.12.____（）

26.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

29.13.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

35.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify

36.如果你想在春節(jié)期間出去旅游，最好提前一個(gè)月訂機(jī)票

37.恐怖襲擊后，旅游者被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游

38.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了

39.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣

40.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

41.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

42.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

43.（）我們很遺憾地告知您，在交付貴方訂購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品時(shí)會(huì)有延遲。

A.Weareregretfulthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

B.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofourproduct.

C.Weregrettoinformyouthattherewillbeadelayindeliveryofyourorderforourproduct.

D.Wearesorrythatthereisadelayinproducingyourorder

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

45.Aftertheauthordecidestoimprovethesituation,hedoeseverythingbelowexceptthat（）

A.hehasdifferentboxesfordifferenttools

B.heputssomeboxesandtinsontheshelves

C.hewritestelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces

D.hehasalargecupboardputinthekitchen

46.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole（）

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong

B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly

47.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

48.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

49.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans________（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

50.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__（）

A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers

B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers

C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers

D.hecangetalotoftips

51.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn’taccepthim

B.didn’tdothingsintherightway

C.didn’tcatchanyfish

D.didn’tagreewithherparents

52.PassageOne

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

53.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒(méi)帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

2.D句意：一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身，我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中once為連詞，表示一旦；whenever表示每當(dāng)；nosooner常和than連用，表示一……就……；incase表示萬(wàn)一，以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D

3.D史密斯先生說(shuō)他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車(chē)，取得進(jìn)展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（責(zé)任、工作等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D這個(gè)地區(qū)的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有規(guī)律的，定期的；ordinary：普通的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B

6.C

7.B我想要為五月五日的音樂(lè)會(huì)預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù)；reserve:保留，預(yù)訂；preserve:保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變；conserve:保存，保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物，防止不必要的浪費(fèi)、損失或變化。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個(gè)，后面接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the，表示特指。故本題選B

9.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過(guò)火箭。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式，besupposedto意為應(yīng)該，被期望。根據(jù)句意可知，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

10.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

11.B在會(huì)議上，總裁說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作，這至關(guān)重要。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

12.AA句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語(yǔ)）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動(dòng)詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用）；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?，激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

13.D昨天發(fā)生的那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開(kāi)，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:突然開(kāi)始，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣，我國(guó)已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報(bào)紙上所宣布的那樣可知，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句，指代后面整個(gè)主句。故選B

15.B地震之后，在曾經(jīng)是劇院的地方建立了一座新教學(xué)樓。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示在……的地方，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。that和which常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，均不符合題意。故選B

16.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組不得不格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許。根據(jù)句意選C

17.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋，東臨北美和南美的西部，西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

18.A句意：抱怨這里條件差是毫無(wú)意義的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Thereisnopoint（sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning）+in+動(dòng)名詞，表示做某事沒(méi)意義/沒(méi)道理/沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)趣/沒(méi)害處/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意思。故本題選A

19.D

20.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)，lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

30.C

31.C

32.E

33.D

34.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光

35.有幾家公司正在開(kāi)發(fā)能更容易識(shí)別假冒藥品的方法

36.IfyouintendtotakeatripduringtheSpringFestival,you’dbetterbooktheairticketamonthinadvance

37.Aftertheterroristattack,touristswereadvisednottogotothatcountryforatripforthetimebeing

38.Thehouse（that/which）weliveinnowistoofarawayfromthecompany.【精析】本句考查定語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。我們現(xiàn)在住的可譯為一個(gè)that或which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞房子（thehouse），其中引導(dǎo)詞也可以省略；住可譯為livein；離……太遠(yuǎn)了可譯為toofarawayfrom

39.Allmyfamilyhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingacupofwaterbeforebreakfast

40.我們很快對(duì)她沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨感到厭煩?！揪觥勘揪淇疾楹?jiǎn)單句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，直接順譯即可。wearyof可譯為對(duì)……感到厭煩；constantcomplaint可譯為沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨

41.我仍然記得我們上中學(xué)時(shí)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光

42.但懶惰的危害不止這些，導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單，而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的

43.C本句是商務(wù)信函中比較常見(jiàn)的句子。需要注意的是很遺憾做某事應(yīng)譯為regrettodosth.。此處可以用由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明被告知的具體內(nèi)容，其中交付可譯為delivery，所以整個(gè)短語(yǔ)交付貴方訂購(gòu)的產(chǎn)品可譯為deliveryofyourorderforourproduct。基于以上分析，對(duì)照四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C的譯文最貼近原意。選項(xiàng)A的問(wèn)題在于漏譯了告知；選項(xiàng)B漏譯了貴方訂購(gòu)；選項(xiàng)D與原文的意思出入最大，最不可取

44.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因，第三段主要說(shuō)明了空氣污染造成的后果，故C項(xiàng)符合題意

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三、四句可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、D均是作者整理自己雜亂無(wú)序的東西時(shí)所采取的措施。根據(jù)第三段第五、六句ThereisanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIalwayswrot