英語八年級下冊Unit 1 What's the matter鄒學琴

Let’slearnthepartsofthebody.headarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroat1a.Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.___arm___back___ear___eye___foot___hand____head___leg___mouth____neck___nose___stomach____toothChecktheanswers!hegibajlcdmkfHaveacold感冒Haveafever發(fā)燒Haveasorethroat喉嚨痛Haveastomachache肚子痛Haveatoothache牙痛Haveacough咳嗽Haveasoreback背痛Haveaheadache頭痛Hehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithhim/her…?Shehasatoothache.Shehasafever.Hehasafever.Hehasasorethroat.Shehasasorethroat.Hehurthimself.Shehurtherself.Hehasacold.Shehasacold.Hehasastomachache.Shehasastomachache.Shehasacough.Hehasacough.Shehasaheadache.Hehasaheadache.Hehasasoreback.Shehasasoreback.Hehasaheartproblem.Hehasanosebleed.A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…WorkinPairsNancy_____Sarah_____David_____Ben_____Judy_____1b.Listenandlookatthe

picture.Thennumberthe

names[1-5].31254Nurse:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Sarah?Sarah:I__________.Conversation2

Nurse:What’sthematter,David?David:I__________________.Conversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Ben:I_______________.Listenandfindoutwhat’sthematter.haveacoldhaveastomachachehaveasorebackConversation1Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Nancy:I_______________.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I________________.haveatoothachehaveasorethroatConversation41c.Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.A:What’sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.2、Sore是一個形容詞，修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛，如soreback,sorethroat1、ache是名詞后綴，如toothache，headacheache和sore的區(qū)別2、Sore是一個形容詞，修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛，如soreback,sorethroat1、ache是名詞后綴，如toothache，headacheache和sore的區(qū)別1c.Pairwork

What’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?2a.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]

intheorderyouhearthem.123451.fever

a.liedownandrest2.sorethroat

b.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stomachache

c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4.toothache

d.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Matchthe

problemswiththeadvice.1-d2-a3-b4-c5-eListenagain.Thenfillintheblanks.YoushouldIhaveacoughandsorethroat

drinksomehotteawithhoney.Youshould____________________________Ihaveatoothache.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.liedownandrestIhaveastomachache.Youshould____________________.takeyourtemperature.Ihaveafever.Youshould_______________________Icutmyselfbyaccident.Youshould_______________________________.putsomemedicineonit.2c.PairworkA:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2d.Role-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyou

haveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesalltheweekend.Mandy:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedto

takebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.3a.Readthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlying

onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat

happened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto

getoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed

togowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangto

movethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”3b.Readthepassageagainandcheck(?)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.______WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.______BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.______Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.√√4._______Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.________Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6._______Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.√√3c.Discussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?Languagepoints

1.What’sthematter?

這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句,

意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常與介詞with

連用。類似的問句還有:What’swrong?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’sthetroublewithyou?What’sup?1)mattern.問題,麻煩,事件,通常與介詞“with”連用。2)wrong是形容詞,前面沒有“the”;matter和trouble都是名詞,前面應有“the”,trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。

What’syourtrouble,youngman?

年輕人,你怎么了?2.Ihaveasorethroat.我喉嚨痛。1)havevt.患(得)病,(不用于進行時態(tài))Hehadabadcoldlastweek.他上周患了重感冒。Sheoftenhasastomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情況下用have＋a＋n.

表示患了某種疾病。如：haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒2)

sore“痛,疼”,通常指因發(fā)炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部位名詞前。

ache常指持續(xù)性的疼痛,它常與身體部位的名詞構成復合詞，如:headache頭痛,backache背疼等。3.haveacold

傷風,感冒，是固定詞組,

表示身體不適的常用詞組還有:

牙疼haveatoothache

胃疼haveastomachache

發(fā)燒haveafever嗓子疼,喉嚨疼背疼脖子疼感冒頭疼haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveabackachehaveacoldhaveaheadache4.liedownandrest

liedown

躺下

Don’tliedownontheground.

不要躺在地上。

與down有關的詞組

sitdown坐下comedown下來

getdown下車

writedown寫下,記下5.hotteawithhoney加蜜熱茶1)hot

adj.

熱的2)with

介詞,意思是“有,用,同……,由于,

和……一致,贊成,關于”,此句中是“有,帶有……”的意思。如:有四個口袋的外套

acoatwithfourpocket6.…BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.

1)過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。其形式為was/were+V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或與when，while，as引導的過去時間狀語連用。昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.上周日他一整天都在研究什么？WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?Practise2)when常常用來引出時間狀語從句，放在過去進行時構成的主句后，表示某事正在進行時，另一件事情發(fā)生了。那天下午他們正在商場購物,就在這時一場大火發(fā)生了。Theywereshoppinginthemallthatafternoon

when

abigfirebrokeout.我正想著這件事時，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.Practise3)seesomebodydoingsomething固定結構，表示“看到某人正在從事某事或所處的狀態(tài)”。類似的結構還有：hear/watchsomebodydoing…

seesomebod