2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷-普通用卷_第1頁
2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷-普通用卷_第2頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedto(1)______tothemeveryeveningbeforebed.OneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda(2)______life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.

His(3)______changed,however,onValentine'sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullof(4)______alongwithanotethatsaid,"(5)______lovesyou."Atfirst,hecouldn'tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin(被理解),he(6)______begantolaughanddancehappilyaround.Thatmessagehadopenedhis(7)______tolove.Soonhefound(8)______beinghappy.Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantotalktopeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,(9)______laughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedeverybody.

Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedchocolateboxhadbeensenttohimbymistake(錯(cuò)誤地).Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohis(10)______ways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydidn'twanthimto(11)______thesmileonhisface.Sotheysurprisedhimwitha(12)______.Therewasahugebanner(條幅)thatread:"EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch."Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhim.He(13)______alltheneighborsforhavingtheparty.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.

Ithinkthatweallhavealittle"Mr.Hatch"(14)______us.Sometimesweallfeelunlovedandlonely.(15)______,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.1.

A.write B.dance C.sing D.read2.

A.busy B.lonely C.nice D.healthy3.

A.interest B.answer C.life D.dream4.

A.chocolate B.toys C.books D.fruits5.

A.Something B.Somebody C.Nothing D.Nobody6.

A.suddenly B.easily C.sadly D.heavily7.

A.house B.heart C.result D.nature8.

A.yourself B.itself C.herself D.himself9.

A.his B.her C.its D.their10.

A.fair B.old C.new D.great11.

A.sell B.leave C.get D.lose12.

A.party B.letter C.newspaper D.pet13.

A.thanked B.met C.acted D.stopped14.

A.in B.of C.for D.from15.

A.Also B.However C.Besides D.Therefore16.Aron:Hey,Mom.Iwanttoinvitesomefriendstoourhomethisafternoon.

Mom:Great.(1)______

Aron:Yes!Thankyoumom.Letmethinkaboutit.

Mom:Shallwedosomechoresfirst?

Aron:OK.(2)______

Mom:ThenI'llhelptakeouttherubbish.

Aron:Ialsowanttomovethetableaway.Sowecanplaygameshere.

Mom:Goodidea.(3)______

Aron:Let'sputitnexttothewindow.

Mom:Ithinkso.(4)______

Aron:Oh...Weneedmorefoodanddrinks.

Mom:(5)______

Aron:Thankyou,Mom.(1)A.Doyouneedsomehelp?

B.WhatshouldIdo?

C.Doyouhaveafever?

D.Whathappened?(2)A.Iwilldomyhomework.

B.Iwillsweepthefloor.

C.Iwillwatchthemovies.

D.Iwillplaythecomputer.(3)A.Howdoyoufixupthebike?

B.Whodoyouwanttogowith?

C.Wheredoyouwanttoputit?

D.Whydoyoustayoutlate?(4)A.Anythingelse?

B.Howareyou?

C.AreyouOK?

D.Anyoneelse?(5)A.Ihopetoworkoutside.

B.Let'sgoshoppingthen.

C.Let'sputupsigns.

D.Iwaswalkinghome.COnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtosmilebutshecouldn't.Sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.

"WhatcanIdo,Mr.Clown?AllIhaveissadness!"shesaid.

"Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme."theclownanswered.

Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedapentodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.Itwasn'tfunatall.

Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa."WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!"

Grandpasaid,"Let'sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappy-facecandycanhelpyou!"So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy.

Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges.Nothinghappened.Itwasuseless.

Shewentbacktotheparkagain.Aboywasplayingwithaballalone.

"Throwitmyway!"sheshouted.

Theballcameandwent,againandagain.Afterplayingwiththeboyforanhour,theybecamefriends.Lucystartedtosmile.Herhappyfacefinallycameback!17.Lucyrantothe______andtalkedwiththeclown.A.park B.school C.store D.zoo18.LucywenttofindMr.Clownbecausehe______.A.didn'twanttogohome B.wantedtowatchashow

C.alwayslookedhappy D.plannedtodrawapicture19.WhatdidGrandpatellLucytodo?______A.Toworkinacandyshop. B.Tobuyahappy-facecandy.

C.Todonothingbutwait. D.Tohangoutwithfriends.20.WhatmadeLucyhappyfinally?______A.Mr.Clown'slook. B.Thesweetcandy.

C.Playingwithaballalone. D.Playingwithaboy.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Tomorrowcomesnever. B.Timeismoney.

C.Friendsbringhappiness. D.Seeingisbelieving.DDearstudents,

NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourschool.Hereisourplan.

Time

BeforeSaturdayChooseavolunteergroup.

7:30a.m.MeetatCommunity(社區(qū))Centerandfindyourgroup.

7:40a.m.Getonthebus.

8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.Workasavolunteer.

12:00a.m.Comebacktoourcommunity.Groups

Group1:VisitsickkidsintheChildren'sHospitalandplaygameswiththem.

Group2:GototheCityParkandcollectrubbish.

Group3:Visittheoldpeople'shomeandtalkwiththeold.

Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallthePetCenter.Notice

Eachvolunteercangetashirtforfree.

Formoreinformation,pleasec-mailmeatsusan@.SusanCommunityCenter22.VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat______.A.7:30a.m. B.7:40a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.8:40a.m.23.HowwillvolunteersgototheCityPark?______A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.24.Howlongwillvolunteerswork?______A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For2hours. D.For3hours.25.IfJohnwantstojoinGroup4,whatwon'thedo?______A.CallthePetCenter. B.Talkwitholdpeople.

C.Preparesomefood. D.Feedthehomelesscats.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.TheVolunteerDayisonSunday.

B.Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch.

C.PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation.

D.Thevolunteerswillcomebackat12:00a.m.EWhenyouheartheword"shapeshifting"(變形),youmaythinkoftherobotsinthesciencefictionmoviesinsteadoftheanimals.Butthat'swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwith(處理)climatechange(氣候變化).

Animalshavetheirownwaystodealwithclimatechange.Forexample,anewstudyshowsthatsomewarm-bloodedanimalsareexperiencingtheirbodychangesbecauseoftheclimate.Someofthemareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandearsbecauseoftherisingtemperature,whileotherslivingincolderclimateshavesmallerlegs,earsandbeaks.

"Whenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weoftenaskourselves"Canhumanscontrolthis?'or'Whattechnology(科技)cansolvethis?'Butweshouldknowthatjustlikehumans,animalsalsohavetobeusedtothesechanges,"saidthewriter,SaraRyding.Largerbeaks,legsandearscanhelpthemloseheat(熱量)moreeasily,sotheycancoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer.Ifanimalscan'tcontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.

Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysthatisbecauseofrisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears.Therearemoreexamples-woodmicehavelongertails,andbatshavebiggerwingsinwarmclimates.

Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbemoreclearasthedaysbecomehotter."Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomemuchbigger,sowemighthaveanimalslikeDumbo,abig-earedelephantinDisneycartoon,inthenearfuture."

Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes,scientistssaythatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardtolive.Notallanimalswillsucceed."Humanshavecausedtheclimatechange,whichisgivingalotofpressureonanimals."saidRyding.27.Inwarmerplaces,whatchangesdosomewarm-bloodanimalshavefromParagraph2?______A.Largerears. B.Smallerlegs. C.Smallereyes. D.Smallerbeaks.28.Whydoanimalschangetheirbodyshapesalongwithclimatechange?______A.Toshowtheimportanceoffood.

B.Tohelpcontrolthebodytemperature.

C.Todescribethechangeoftheearth.

D.Tounderstandthetechnologybetter.29.InParagraph4,howdoesthewriterexplaintheanimals'shapeshifing?______A.Byprovidingpictures. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Humanshavealreadycontrolledtheclimatechange.

B.Someanimalsmaybeindangerwithrisingtemperatures.

C.Animals'bodypartswillbecomesmallerandsmaller.

D.Animalsarcgivinghumansalotofpressureaboutclimate.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Weshouldgetonwellwithourenvironment.

B.Weshouldcaremoreaboutourhealth.

C.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals'food.

D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutbodyparts.FHaveyoueverseenvegetablesgrowinginbalconies,rooftops(屋頂)andwindowboxesaroundyourneighborhood?China'snaturalenvironmentisgoodforvegetables'growth.Ithasmorethan160kindsofvegetables,themostintheworld.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplelovetoplantvegetablesinsmallspaces.Whenevertheygetachance,theywillgrowvegetables.

Also,ChinesescientistshavebuiltvegetablegreenhousesinAntarctic(南極洲)researchstations,suchastheKunlunStation.Theyusethegreenhousestogrowcucumbersandlettuce.

In2016,ChineseastronautssuccessfullyplantedlettuceontheShenzhouXIspacecraft.

Lettucetheregrowsupward,justlikeitdoesontheearth.Butthislettucegrewtallerandgreener,accordingtoJingHaipeng,theastronautwhoplantedit.

Chinahasalonghistoryofplantingvegetables.TheBookofSongs(《詩經(jīng)》)mentionsmanykindsofvegetables.ThepoemCooingandWooing(《關(guān)雎》)mentionsxingcai.

Chinawasalsoopentoforeignvegetables.Forexample,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,ZhangQian,whowenttotheWesternRegions,broughtbackcarrots,garlicandothervegetables.DuringtheMingDynasty,potatoes,peppers,tomatoesandmorevegetableswerebroughtintoChina.

Chinesepeoplearegoodatturningvegetablesintodeliciousdishes.Takeeggplants(茄子)forexample.IntheWest,peopleoftengrillthem,whichmeanscookingthemoverafirewithoutapot(鍋).ButChinesepeoplemightstir-fry(炒)orsteamthem.

Plantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfood.Italsobringsjoyandpeace.PoetslikeTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworklikeplantingvegetables.Perhaps,someChinesepeoplestillhopetoliveasimplelifeinthecountry.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisgoodforgrowingvegetablesinChina?______A.Largeneighborhood. B.Naturalenvironment.

C.Thebigwindowbox. D.Thehighrooftop.33.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraphs2and3?______A.Chinesepeopleplantvegetablesonboththeearthandspacecraft.

B.ChinesescientistsgrowlettuceoutsideoftheKunlunStation.

C.Chineseastronautsbuiltgreenhousesonthespacecraft.

D.Thelettuceonthespacecrafttastesbetterthantheoneontheearth.34.Whatdoes"grill"underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymeaninChinese?______A.煮 B.烤 C.燉 D.煎35.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Chinahasthemostkindsofvegetablesintheworld.

B.MaybesomeChinesepeoplelookforwardtothesimplelifestyle.

C.PlantingvegetablesbringsChinesepeoplefoodandhappiness.

D.Wecan'tfindforeignvegetablesduringtheMingDynasty.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?______A.Foodandculture. B.Healthandsports.

C.Artandeducation. D.Travelandlife.37.Whenwesay"pigscanfly",wemeansomethingprobablywillnothappen.It's(1)______(possible)forpigstofly,buttheycanhelppeopletorelaxbeforeflying.

Recently,whileBetty(2)______(wait)fortheplaneattheairportwithhermom,shemetsomethingstrange.Shesawapigwhenshewastalkingwithherdad(3)______thephone.Thepigwaswearingayellowdressandithadrednail(趾甲).Howlovelythepigwas!

AfterBettysaidgoodbyetoherdad,shewalkeduptothepigand(4)______(try)toplaywithit.To(5)______(she)surprise,thepigwasn'tafraidofher,andwouldlike(6)______(get)closetoher.Then,Bettybegantotouchitandplaywithit(7)______(happy).

AfteraworkertoldBettythe(8)______(true),sheknewthatthepig'snamewasLulu.Itsjobwastohelpnervouspeoplerelaxbeforetakingtheplane.TheworkersaidtoBetty"Luluonlyworksatourairportonceamonth,(9)______you'reveryluckytoseeit."

"Iamaluckydog."saidBetty,"I(10)______(tell)myfriendsaboutthisexperiencewhenIgotoschoolnextweek."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Sometimesyoufeelworried.Sometimesyoufeellikeyouwanttoimproveyourself.Howdoyoumakeyourselffeelbetterorlearnnewskill!?(1)______

Manyoftheself-helpbooksarewritebyfamouspeopleorpsychologists(心理學(xué)家).(2)______Forexamplehowtogetalongwithyourfriends,howtomakego0duseofyourtimeandhowtofindhappinessindailylife.

Butcanthesebooksreallyhelpuswithourlive?Peoplehavelotsofdifferentideasaboutthis.

JulieHallfromLondonisabigfanofself-helpbooks.Afterreadingmorethan300ofthem,shesetupherownself-helpwebsite(網(wǎng)頁).(3)______"They(self-helpbooks)cangiveyouthecourage(勇氣)todowhateveryouwanttodo,"shesaid.

However,arecentstudybytheUniversityofMontrealinCanadamightnotagreewiththat.(4)______--onegrouphadreadmanyself-helpbooks,whiletheotherhadn't.Theyfoundthatpeopleinthefirstgroupweremorestressedout,andupset.

Doself-helpbooksreallywork?(5)______

A.Youmayneedtoreadonetofindout.

B.Experts(專家)chosetwogroupsofpeopletostudy.

C.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife.

D.Herwebsitehelpswomensucceedinthebusinessworld.

E.Fewerpeopleaskforadviceonhowtolivetheirlives.

F.Manypeoplechoosetofindanswersinself-helpbooks.

G.MillionsofthesebooksweresoldintheUKin2019.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A:What'sthematterwiththeboy?

B:______.

40.A:Whatdidyoudointhecityparklastweekend?

B:______.

41.A:______,Tom?

B:Yes,sure.

42.A:I'mtooshytosaysorrytomymom.

B:______?(使用whynot提建議)

43.A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

B:______.

44.假如你是校報(bào)"成長不煩惱"專欄的作者Dr.Hunt,樂于幫助學(xué)生解決成長中的煩惱?,F(xiàn)有一封來自李華的來信,信中提到自己不知如何豐富課余生活,如何增進(jìn)與家人、朋友的感情,請(qǐng)你以此寫一封回信,讓他"成長不煩惱"。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.

DearLiHua,

______________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、A、B、D、A、A、A、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我孩子小的時(shí)候,我常常在每晚睡前給他讀故事。A.寫;B.跳舞;C.唱歌;D.讀。根據(jù)One

of

their

favorite

stories

was

called

Somebody

Loves

You,Mr.Hatch(他最喜歡的故事之一是《有人愛你,哈奇先生》),可知我每晚在睡前給孩子讀故事。故選D。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:哈奇先生過著孤獨(dú)的生活。A.忙碌的;B.孤獨(dú)的;C.好的;D.健康的。根據(jù)He

walked

alone

to

work

every

day

and

ate

his

lunch

alone(他每天獨(dú)自步行去上班,獨(dú)自吃午餐),可知他過著孤獨(dú)的生活。故選B。

(3)考查名詞。句意:然而,在情人節(jié)那天他的生活改變了,那時(shí)他收到了一個(gè)裝滿巧克力的心形盒子,并附上一張紙條,上面寫著:"有人愛你。"A.興趣;B.回答;C.生活;D.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)began

to

laugh

and

dance

happily

around(開始快樂地大笑和跳舞),可知他的生活改變了,不再像過去那樣孤獨(dú)。故選C。

(4)考查名詞。句意:然而,在情人節(jié)那天他的生活改變了,那時(shí)他收到了一個(gè)裝滿巧克力的心形盒子,并附上一張紙條,上面寫著:"有人愛你。"A.巧克力;B.玩具;C.書;D.水果。根據(jù)下文

the

heart-shaped

chocolate

box

had

been

sent

to

him

by

mistake(心形的巧克力盒子錯(cuò)誤地送給了他),可知是收到巧克力。故選A。

(5)考查不定代詞。句意:然而,在情人節(jié)那天他的生活改變了,那時(shí)他收到了一個(gè)裝滿巧克力的心形盒子,并附上一張紙條,上面寫著:"有人愛你。"A.某事;B.某人;C.沒有事;D.沒有人。根據(jù)One

of

their

favorite

stories

was

called

Somebody

Loves

You,Mr.Hatch(他最喜歡的故事之一是《有人愛你,哈奇先生》),可知故事的標(biāo)題是"有人愛你",故推斷紙條上寫著"有人愛你"。故選B。

(6)考查副詞。句意:起初,他不敢相信,但當(dāng)他理解了這條短信,他突然開始開心地大笑和跳舞。A.突然;B.容易地;C.悲傷地;D.沉重地。根據(jù)At

first,he

couldn't

believe

it(起初他不敢相信),可知他理解了短信后突然開始開心地大小和跳舞。故選A。

(7)考查名詞。句意:這條短信使他敞開愛的心扉。A.房子;B.心;C.結(jié)果;D.自然。根據(jù)opened

his____to

love(敞開了他愛的____),可知heart(心)符合語境。故選B。

(8)考查反身代詞。句意:很快,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快樂。A.你自己;B.它自己;C.她自己;D.他自己。主語是he,對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)是himself。故選D。

(9)考查代詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,他的笑聲、微笑、善良、幸福和愛感動(dòng)了社區(qū)的每個(gè)人。A.他的;B.她的;C.它的;D.他們的。根據(jù)Soon

be

foundhimselfbeing

happy(很快,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快樂),可知是指哈奇的笑聲、微笑、善良、幸福和愛感動(dòng)了社區(qū)的每個(gè)人。故選A。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:他感到難過,又回到了自己舊的生活方式。A.公平的;B.舊的;C.新的;D.偉大的。根據(jù)Later,Mr.Hatch

found

out

that

the

heart-shaped

chocolate

box

had

been

sent

to

him

by

mistake(后來,哈奇先生發(fā)現(xiàn)心形的巧克力盒子錯(cuò)誤地送給了他),可知他很難過,又恢復(fù)了從前的模樣。故選B。

(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,當(dāng)他的鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了,他們不想讓他臉上失去笑容。A.賣;B.離開;C.得到;D.失去。根據(jù)There

was

a

huge

banner(條幅)

that

read:

"Everybody

Loves

Mr.Hatch."

(有一張巨型條幅寫著:"每個(gè)人都愛哈奇先生。")可知鄰居們不想哈奇先生失去臉上的笑容。故選D。

(12)考查名詞。句意:他們舉辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)給他驚喜。A.聚會(huì);B.信;C.報(bào)紙;D.寵物。根據(jù)下文...all

the

neighbors

for

having

the

party(所有鄰居舉辦這個(gè)聚會(huì)),可知鄰居們舉辦了聚會(huì)給他驚喜。故選A。

(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他感謝所有鄰居舉辦這個(gè)聚會(huì)。A.感謝;B.遇見;C.表演;C.停止。根據(jù)...all

the

neighbors

for

having

the

party(所有鄰居舉辦這個(gè)聚會(huì)),可知此處用固定短語thanksb.forsth.表示"為某事感謝某人"。故選A。

(14)考查介詞。句意:我想我們內(nèi)心都有一個(gè)小小的"哈奇先生"。A.在里面;B的;C.為了;D.從。根據(jù)

have

a

little

"Mr.Hatch"(有一個(gè)小小的"哈奇先生"),可知是在我們的內(nèi)心。故選A。

(15)考查副詞。句意:然而,有人的確愛我們。A.也;B.然而;C.此外;D.因此。根據(jù)Sometimes

we

all

feel

unloved

and

lonely(有時(shí)我們都感到不被愛和孤獨(dú))以及somebody

does

love

us(有人的確愛我們),可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

本文講述了哈奇先生性格孤僻,不與人交談,但是在情人節(jié)意外地收到了一份表達(dá)愛意的巧克力之后,他的生活發(fā)生了改變,他開始開心,友善。但是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)禮物是送錯(cuò)了之后,他又變回原來的樣子。最后,好心的鄰居們給他舉辦了一個(gè)表達(dá)愛意的派對(duì),讓他感覺還是有人愛著他。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】(1)A.Do

you

need

some

help?你需要一些幫助嗎?B.What

should

I

do?我應(yīng)該做什么?C.Do

you

have

a

fever?你發(fā)燒了嗎?D.What

happened?發(fā)生了什么事?根據(jù)上文I

want

to

invite

some

friends

to

our

home

this

afternoon.(今天下午我想邀請(qǐng)一些朋友來我家。)和答語Yes!Thank

you

mom.Let

me

think

about

it.(是的!謝謝媽媽。讓我考慮一下。)可知,此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句,應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方是否需要幫助。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Do

you

need

some

help?(你需要一些幫助嗎?)符合情境。故選A。

(2)A.I

will

do

my

homework.我要做我的家庭作業(yè)。B.I

will

sweep

the

floor.我要掃地。C.I

will

watch

the

movies.我要看電影。D.I

will

play

the

computer.我要打電腦游戲。根據(jù)問句Shall

we

do

some

chores

first?(我們先做一些家務(wù)好嗎?)和OK.(好的。)可知,此處應(yīng)該和家務(wù)有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),I

will

sweep

the

floor.(我要掃地。)符合情境。故選B。

(3)A.How

do

you

fix

up

the

bike?你怎么修理這輛自行車?B.Who

do

you

want

to

go

with?你想和誰一起去?C.Where

do

you

want

to

put

it?你想把它放在哪里?D.Why

do

you

stay

out

late?你為什么在外面呆到很晚?根據(jù)上文I

also

want

to

move

the

table

away.So

we

can

play

games

here.(我還想把這張桌子搬走。因此我們可以在這玩游戲。)和答語Let's

put

it

next

to

the

window.(讓我們把它放在窗戶旁邊。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方想把桌子放到什么地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Where

do

you

want

to

put

it?(你想把它放在哪里?)符合情境。故選C。

(4)A.Anything

else?還有別的事嗎?B.How

are

you?你好嗎?C.Are

you

OK?你還好嗎?D.Anyone

else?還有其他人嗎?根據(jù)答語Oh...We

need

more

food

and

drinks.(哦……我們需要更多的食物和飲料。)可知,此處應(yīng)該詢問是否還有其它什么事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Anything

else?(還有別的事嗎?)符合情境。故選A。

(5)A.I

hope

to

work

outside.我希望在外面工作。B.Let's

go

shopping

then.那么我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?。C.Let's

put

up

signs.讓我們貼上標(biāo)語。D.I

was

walking

home.我正走回家。根據(jù)上文Oh...We

need

more

food

and

drinks.(哦……我們需要更多的食物和飲料。)和下文Thank

you,Mom.(謝謝媽媽。)可知,此處應(yīng)該表示要去購物買食物和飲料。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),Let's

go

shopping

then.(那么我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?。)符合情境。故選B。

這是一篇Aron和媽媽的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中,Aron對(duì)媽媽說想邀請(qǐng)一些朋友去他家,在得到媽媽的允許后,兩人又談?wù)摿藶檫@次邀請(qǐng)做的一些準(zhǔn)備工作。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

17~21.【答案】A、C、B、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:She

ran

to

the

park

and

walked

up

to

a

clown(小丑),(她跑到公園,走向一個(gè)小丑,)可知,露西跑到公園和小丑交談。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:She

ran

to

the

park

and

walked

up

to

a

clown(小丑),because

he

always

looked

happy.(她跑到公園,走向一個(gè)小丑,因?yàn)樗偸强雌饋砗芨吲d。)可知,露西去找小丑,因?yàn)樗偸强雌饋砗芨吲d。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第6段:Grandpa

said,

"Let's

go

to

the

candy

store.Maybe

a

happy-face

candy

can

help

you!"

(爺爺說:"我們?nèi)ヌ枪臧伞R苍S一顆笑臉糖能幫到你!")可知,爺爺叫露西去買一顆笑臉糖。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:After

playing

with

the

boy

for

an

hour,they

became

friends.Lucy

started

to

smile.Her

happy

face

finally

came

back!(和那個(gè)男孩玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)后,他們成了朋友。露西開始微笑。她的笑臉終于回來了?。┛芍鸵粋€(gè)男孩玩最終是露西快樂起來。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:After

playing

with

the

boy

for

an

hour,they

became

friends.Lucy

started

to

smile.Her

happy

face

finally

came

back!(和那個(gè)男孩玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)后,他們成了朋友。露西開始微笑。她的笑臉終于回來了?。┛赏浦笥芽梢詭砜鞓?。故選C。

短文主要說的是露西不高興,嘗試了幾種方法都不起作用,后來和一個(gè)男孩一起玩才快樂了起來,從而告訴我們朋友可以給我們帶來快樂。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】A、C、C、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"7:30a.m.MeetatthecommunityCenter(在社區(qū)中心會(huì)面)"可知,志愿者需要在早上七點(diǎn)半在社區(qū)中心集合。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Workasavolunteer"可知,他們要做三個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Getonthebusofyourgroup(跟你的組一起上車吧)"可知,志愿者們將乘公共汽車去公園。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Group4:Feedtheabandoned(被遺棄的)petsandhelptotraintheminthePetCenter.(喂養(yǎng)被遺棄的寵物,并在寵物中心幫助訓(xùn)練它們。)"可知,約翰想成為第四組的一員。他會(huì)訓(xùn)練動(dòng)物。故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"12:00

ebacktoourcommunity(回到我們的社區(qū))"可知,志愿者將在中午12點(diǎn)回來。故選B。

短文講了社區(qū)的志愿者日,詳細(xì)地介紹了社區(qū)志愿者的計(jì)劃。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】A、B、D、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some

of

them

are

slowly

growing

larger

beaks,legs

and

ears

because

of

the

rising

temperature,(由于氣溫上升,它們中的一些正在慢慢長出更大的喙、腿和耳朵。)可知溫血?jiǎng)游锒涓蟆9蔬xA。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Largerbeaks,legsandcarscanhelpthemloseheatmoreeasily,sotheycancoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer.Ifanimalscan'tcontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.(更大的喙、腿和耳朵可以幫助它們更容易地失去熱量,因此隨著地球變暖,它們可以自我冷卻。如果動(dòng)物不能控制體溫,它們可能會(huì)過熱并死亡。)可知?jiǎng)游飼?huì)隨著氣候變化而改變體型為了幫助控制體溫。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Body

parts

like

ears

may

become

much

bigger,so

we

might

have

animals

like

Dumbo,a

big-cared

elephant

in

Disney

cartoon,in

the

near

future.(耳朵等身體部位可能會(huì)變得更大,所以在不久的將來,我們可能會(huì)有像小飛象這樣的動(dòng)物,小飛象是迪士尼卡通中一頭被照顧的大大象。)可知在第4段中,作者通過舉例子解釋動(dòng)物的變形。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Although

animals

are

changing

their

body

shapes,scientists

say

that

it

doesn't

mean

everything

is

fine.It

just

means

they

are

trying

hard

to

live.Not

all

animals

will

succeed.

"Humans

have

caused

the

climate

change,which

is

giving

a

lot

of

pressure

on

animals."

said

Ryding.(盡管動(dòng)物正在改變它們的體型,但科學(xué)家們表示,這并不意味著一切都好。這只是意味著它們正在努力生活。并不是所有的動(dòng)物都會(huì)成功。"人類造成了氣候變化,這給動(dòng)物帶來了很大的壓力。"Ryding說。)可知溫度升高可能會(huì)使一些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Although

animals

are

changing

their

body

shapes,scientists

say

that

it

doesn't

mean

everything

is

fine.It

just

means

they

are

trying

hard

to

live.Not

all

animals

will

succeed.

"Humans

have

caused

the

climate

change,which

is

giving

a

lot

of

pressure

on

animals."

said

Ryding.(盡管動(dòng)物正在改變它們的體型,但科學(xué)家們表示,這并不意味著一切都好。這只是意味著它們正在努力生活。并不是所有的動(dòng)物都會(huì)成功。"人類造成了氣候變化,這給動(dòng)物帶來了很大的壓力。"Ryding說。)可知們能從課文中學(xué)到我們應(yīng)該與我們的環(huán)境相處得很好。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了氣候變化給動(dòng)物帶來了壓力,使動(dòng)物發(fā)生了改變,我們需要采取的措施。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】B、A、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段China's

natural

environment

is

good

for

vegetables'

growth.(中國的自然環(huán)境有利于蔬菜的生長。)可知,中國的自然環(huán)境有利于蔬菜的生長。故選B。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Also,Chinese

scientists

have

built

vegetable

greenhouses

in

Antarcticresearch

stations,such

as

the

Kunlun

Station.They

use

the

greenhouses

to

grow

cucumbers

and

lettuce.(此外,中國科學(xué)家還在昆侖站等南極研究站建造了蔬菜溫室。他們用這些溫室種植黃瓜和生菜。)以及第三段In

2016,Chinese

astronauts

successfully

planted

lettuce

on

the

Shenzhou

XI

spacecraft.(2016年,中國宇航員在神舟XI飛船上成功種植了萵苣。)可知,第二段和第三段主要講述了中國人在地球和宇宙飛船上都種植蔬菜。故選A。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段In

the

West,people

often

grill

them,which

means

cooking

them

over

a

fire

without

a

pot.(在西方,人們經(jīng)常燒烤它們,這意味著不用鍋就可以在火上烹飪。)可知,grill是烤的意思。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段During

the

Ming

Dynasty,potatoes,peppers,tomatoes

and

more

vegetables

were

brought

into

China.(在明代,土豆、辣椒、西紅柿和更多的蔬菜被帶到了中國。)可知,D項(xiàng),我們?cè)诿鞔也坏酵鈬卟恕1硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Planting

vegetables

brings

more

than

just

food.It

also

brings

joy

and

peace.Poets

like

Tao

Yuanming

lived

in

the

countryside

and

did

farm

work

like

planting

vegetables.Perhaps,some

Chinese

people

still

hope

to

live

a

simple

life

in

the

country.(種菜帶來的不僅僅是食物。它還帶來歡樂與和平。像陶淵明這樣的詩人生活在農(nóng)村,像種菜一樣做農(nóng)活。也許,一些中國人仍然希望在農(nóng)村過上簡(jiǎn)單的生活。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了中國人愛種植蔬菜。可知,本文應(yīng)該來源于雜志的食物與文化部分。故選A。

這篇短文主要講述了中國人有悠久的種菜歷史,現(xiàn)在人們?cè)陉柵_(tái)、屋頂、南極和太空等地方種菜。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】impossible【小題2】waswaiting【小題3】on【小題4】tried【小題5】her【小題6】toget【小題7】happily【小題8】truth【小題9】so【小題10】willtell【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:豬不可能會(huì)飛,但是它們可以幫助人們?cè)陲w行前放松。impossible不可能的,固定句式itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth多某人來說做某事故填impossible。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:最近,當(dāng)貝蒂和她媽媽在機(jī)場(chǎng)等飛機(jī)的時(shí)候,她遇到了一些奇怪的事情。while后面要用過去進(jìn)現(xiàn)時(shí),Betty做主語,要用was+動(dòng)詞ing。故填waswaiting。

(3)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)她和她爸爸通電話時(shí),她看見了一頭豬。在電話上onthephone。故填on。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:貝蒂和她爸爸說再見后,她走向小豬,試著和它玩。固定短語trytodosth嘗試做某事,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填tried。

(5)考查代詞。句意:令她驚訝的是,這只豬并不害怕她,并且想要接近她。固定短語toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。故填her。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:令她驚訝的是,這只豬并不害怕她,并且想要接近她。固定短語wouldliketodosth想做某事,getcloseto和接近。故填toget。

(7)考查副詞。句意:然后,貝蒂開始撫摸它,開心地和它玩。happily高興地,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞play。故填happily。

(8)考查名詞。句意:一名工人告訴貝蒂真相后,她知道這頭豬的名字叫露露。the后面加名詞,truth真相。故填truth。

(9)考查連詞。句意:露露一個(gè)月只在我們機(jī)場(chǎng)工作一次,所以你很幸運(yùn)能看到它。so所以,前后句是因果關(guān)系,故填so。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:下周我去上學(xué)的時(shí)候,我會(huì)把這段經(jīng)歷告訴我的朋友們。tell告訴,next

week要用于一般將來時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willtell。

短文主要說的是貝蒂和她媽媽在機(jī)場(chǎng)等飛機(jī)的時(shí)候遇到一只幫助緊張的人在登機(jī)前放松的豬的事。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

38.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

(1)根據(jù)Many

of

the

self-help

books

are

write

by

famous

people

or

psychologists

(心理學(xué)家).(許多自助書籍都是由名人或心理學(xué)家寫的。)可知選項(xiàng)F許多人選擇在自助書籍中尋找答案。符合情境。故選F。

(2)根據(jù)For

example

how

to

get

along

with

your

friends,how

to

make

go0

d

use

of

your

time

and

how

to

find

happiness

in

daily

life.(例如,如何與朋友相處,如何充分利用你的時(shí)間,以及如何在日常生活中找到幸福。)可知選項(xiàng)C他們教你如何處理生活中的問題。符合情境。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)After

reading

more

than

300

of

them,she

set

up

her

own

self-help

website(網(wǎng)頁).((在閱讀了300多篇文章后,她建立了自己的自助網(wǎng)站。)可知選項(xiàng)D她的網(wǎng)站幫

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