(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第1頁(yè)Contents1.名詞的數(shù)2.名詞的格1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞與1.冠詞2.數(shù)詞1．2．3．Therebehave\has4．(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第2頁(yè)（）Noun在生活中，我們會(huì)接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來(lái)表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就是名詞。名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)用單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞表示量時(shí)，通常用“數(shù)詞單位物質(zhì)名詞”的形式，如“兩個(gè)以上”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不（一片面包），變++of+apieceofbread如：twopiecesof（兩片面包）。為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，*名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法則一般情況下在詞尾加1.詞尾讀音s.（商店）在清輔音后讀[s]shopshopsbagbags（書包）windowwindows（窗戶）在濁輔音后讀[z]在兀首后讀[z]es。以2.s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加詞尾讀音[iz]classclasses班級(jí)）boxboxes（盒子）matchmatches（比賽）brushbrushes（刷子）3.以“輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，story-變?yōu)榱趛ies.--stories（故事）詞尾讀音[iz]4.以“元音字母+y”keykeys結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾直接加詞s尾讀音[z]monkeymonkeys以結(jié)尾的名詞，3'復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“但個(gè)別加5．es”tomatotomatoes（西紅柿）potatopotatoes（土豆）詞尾讀音[z]zoozoos（動(dòng)物園）（照片）photophotos*（以結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加o"es”）口訣：黑人英雄（hero）,左手拿著西紅柿（tomato）,右手拿著破土豆（potato）,頭頂一個(gè)大芒果（mango）。以或結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變6．ffe或?yàn)閒eleaffves.leaves（樹葉）詞尾讀音[vz]小刀）knifeknives（（以或結(jié)尾的單詞，需把ffe或變的單詞）口訣：feves*f妻子（）持刀（）去宰wifeknife狼（小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下（保己命,半（half）片樹葉遮目光。（以或結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加ffes”的單詞）口訣：*長(zhǎng)頸鹿（giraffe）站在屋檐（roof）下，左手拿著手絹（handkerchief）,右手拿著高爾夫球。例：roofroofs（屋頂）7.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第3頁(yè)manmen（男人）牙齒）toothteeth（childchildren（兒童）mousemice（老鼠）womanfootfeet（腳）女人）women（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣8.sheepsheep（綿羊）（鹿）deerdeer（英國(guó)人）EnglishEnglish（中ChineseChinese國(guó)人）（不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣：*男人，女人變；ea鵝，足，牙齒其實(shí)老鼠也好記變；eeoo變；icous孩子加上魚鹿綿羊不用記。ren,1.2.3.s主要是在詞尾加’構(gòu)成。如:’ThisisTomsdesk.這是湯姆的書桌?！痵book.那是邁克的書。ThatisMike如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾則僅加一個(gè)’如.s,:theteachers’readingroom教師閱覽室’pencil-boxes學(xué)生們的文具盒thepupils如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀?。如：ss’thechildrenspalace少年宮男廁所men’sroom名詞所有格口訣：*名詞所有格，前面加一撇’，復(fù)數(shù)放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。ss名詞練習(xí)題1.computer________________2.apple_______________3.city____________________4.house___5.sheep_______8.child________________6.watch______________________________________________7.tomato______________________9.tooth________________10.foot________________11.wife_________________12.potato_____________________13.play_______________14.day_________________15.glass_________________________16.radio________________17.zoo___________________18.life____________________19.story_______________20.leaf_______________21.baby_______________________22.dress________________23.butterfly________________24.deer__________________25.class_______________26.brush________________27.key______________________28.English________________29.mouse_______________30.man_______________________．1Tom_______________2.34.___(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第4頁(yè)56.78.9101是Peter2Sam3.41.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable._______________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.__________________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.______________________1．Thisdogisbrown.2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.3.Thatwomanisateacher.（名詞）1.planemonthtreelessonshirtapple2.boxbusbrushwatch3.knifeclasslifefoxleafWifethiefboy4.daymonkeybabycountryradiostorypiano5.phototomatohero6.childSheeptoothmanEnglishChinese．1Thehouseismybrother.________________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________________3.TheyareEnglishs.________________________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________________1.Therearetwointheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第5頁(yè)2.Theoldmanwillhaveout.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children'sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsofwillcomehere.A.John'sB.John5.Canyougiveme?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaperB.someboxes6.Thereareonthefloor.A.somebox1.Thissheepiswhite.2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.3.Thatmanisadoctor.第二章代詞1.人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表:婁人稱A人稱主格賓格單數(shù)Ime第二人稱第三人稱youyouhesheithimherit復(fù)數(shù)A人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。Sheissittinginabus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。Thispenisbad.Ican'writewithit.這支鋼筆不好，我沒(méi)法用它寫字。2.人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時(shí)，通常以下列順序出現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)熟悉并記憶。1)單數(shù)代詞：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI2）復(fù)數(shù)代詞：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：heandshe*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀，注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三；麻煩事情“我”站前，其他人稱沒(méi)意見；兩性并用為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第6頁(yè)物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱類第人稱單數(shù)第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)別工、復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性〕名詞性myourouryouryourhis,her,itshis,hers,itstheirmineyoursyourstheirs名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞例，Whosecoatis這是誰(shuí)的上衣？It'shers.是她的。hers=hercoat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤,不放過(guò)。myyourhisheritsourtheir形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的外，其他詞尾“性s”mine”形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”?！?人稱第人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herselfthemselvesourselvesyourselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)替-ves-fThis（這個(gè)）these（這些指近處的事物）（那個(gè)）these（那些指遠(yuǎn)處的事物）That例，Thisisabook.這是本書。Thesearesomebooks.這些是書。那是輛小汽車。邨些是小汽車。Thatisacar.Thosearesomecars.代詞練習(xí)題二1.Maryisafriendof.(I)2.Thisis(she)ruler.(I)isinthebag.3.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter(he)4.Thisis(I)book.Thisbookis(I).5.Thesepensare(we).我他她它(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第7頁(yè)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Eg,Thisismybook.Thebookismine.1.Thatisherruler._______________________________________________2.Thesearetheirfootballs.______________________________________________3.Thisismybackpack.______________________________________________4.Thoseareyourboxes.___________________________________________________1.Thisisabutterfly._______________________________________________________2.Thatisabus._______________________________________________________________3.Itisamouse._______________________________________________________________1.Thisisminelamp._________________________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.___________________________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher._________________________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother._________________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.6.TheyareChineses._________________________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.______________________________________(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第8頁(yè)（代詞）們我你的他（她，它）Iitsherwetheytheiryourshe’1．Shesateacher.Thisis________’2．Hesadriver.Thisistaxi.3.IisPeter.’4.--Whatsname?們她的它的她他（bag.--MynameisTony.’5.Itsmypuppy.______nameisMimi.()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas____________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she’()2.____bookisit?Its_______.A.Whose--herB.Whose…h(huán)ersC.Who--hersD.Whom…h(huán)er()3.Heisafriendof.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第9頁(yè)1.I,youandheareallteachers.2.Thisismineteddybear.3.Theseareoursbags.4.Theseistheirteachers.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第10頁(yè)第三章數(shù)詞和冠詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。1.最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示:1~1011~1920~10011eleven12twelve20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety3three4four5five6six13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen7seven8eight9nine10ten100onehundred*基數(shù)詞的寫法：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety-nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成一般來(lái)說(shuō)，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例，1)four+thfourthsix+thsixthten+thtenthseven+thseventh2)下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例，onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth3)十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞變成然后在加例，i,eth.ytwentytwentiethfortyfortieththirtythirtiethninetyninetieth4)兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty-onetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母t,d,d;first,second,third)f八去九去t,要用替；fe,(eighth,ninth);ve(fifth,twelfth)(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第11頁(yè)整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，將變成i;th前面有個(gè)e;tyy要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種?；蚴遣欢ü谠~，是定冠詞。用在輔音音素之前，如anatheaadesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.1.不定冠詞（指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。Sheisateacher.That'sanorange.定冠詞是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說(shuō)話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過(guò)the,2.的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.3.不用冠詞的情況：1）專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，等。Chinese,English,Jim2）名詞前已經(jīng)有this,that,my,your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse（那只老鼠）一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，3）athome在家gotoschool去上學(xué)定冠詞的用法記憶口訣：the*特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級(jí)，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂(lè)器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國(guó)全名，記住定冠*零冠詞用法口訣：the加在前。月份、星期、節(jié)假洲呼語(yǔ)、頭銜職務(wù)前；I,三餐、球類、慣用語(yǔ)，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。1)at_____home4)catch__________badcold5)have_____________goodtime6)________redapple7)___________Englishbook8)________________spoon2)goto_______bed3)goto_______school9)______orange10)_______________melon二、選擇填空11)__________eraser1.Thereis"m'intheword“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2.Thisisorangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/1.1talwaystakesushalfhourtohavelongwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishisusefullanguageinworld.A.an,the5.Wearegoingtocinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.anB.a,theC.the,/D./,the6.He'sstandingonothersideofriver.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7.potatoisavegetable,notfruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第12頁(yè)8.Hewasfirsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyouseebookontable?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where'sdesk?It'sinmiddleoftheroom.A./，/B./,aC.a，/D.the,the11.Heisfriendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereisuniversitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedinautumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihavebook.It'sinterestingone.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a，/,theC.an,an,theD./,an，/15.TodayisChildren'sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/16.Thisisbag.Thatiseraser.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an四、用代詞填空：1.,andareallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.classroomisbig,butismuchbiggerthan.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelostpen.Willyoulendher?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareydoing?”famlookingatinthemirror?"A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself5.,andallenjoymusic.A.She,you,IB.I,she,youC.You,she,ID.I,you,she能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1.____________twenty__2.4.___five___________________________twelve3._________fifty-eight__________________________ninety_6.5.____________7.____________thirty-eight___seventy___________________8.____________10.___onehundred____________________________onethousand9.______________one_____________________二、選擇正確答案________I.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixC.eighthundredandforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.B.eighthundredandfortysixD.eighthundredforty-six(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第13頁(yè)A.ThreeClass,OneGradeC.GradeOne,ClassThree4.HewasdoingsomewashingA.ateightyesterdaymorningC.yesterdaymorningateightB.ClassThree,GradeOneD.classthree,gradeoneB.yesterdaymorningeightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What'sthedatetoday?It's.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthC.thesecondisTuesdayB.ThursdayisthefifthD.thesecondisThursday般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加或。現(xiàn)在以連系-s-es動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞為例，對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成beread以表格形式加以說(shuō)明：動(dòng)詞啟句7E否定句Iam…You/We/Theyare…Iamnot…beYou/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…He/She/Itreads…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itdoesnotread???(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第14頁(yè)動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)（肯定）AmI…？Yes,youare.Yes,Iam/weare.Yes,we/youare.Yes,theyare.Yes,heis.No,youarenot.No,Iam/wearenot.No,we/youarenot.No,theyarenot.No,heisnot.Areyou????Arewe????Arethey…？Ishe…？beIsshe????Isit????Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,itis.No,itisnot.No,you/we/theydonot.DoI/we/theyread…？Yes,you/we/theydo.Yes,he/she/itdoes.readNo,he/she/itdoesnot.Doeshe/she/itread…?連系動(dòng)詞的各種形式常與代詞或縮寫成一個(gè)詞。助動(dòng)詞benot一般只有與縮寫。聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞notdo,doesbe縮寫形式如下目/E縮寫否定縮寫IamImIamnotImnotYouareHeisYou'reHe'sYouarenotHeisnotSheisnotItisnotWearenotTheyarenotYou'renot/Youaren'tHe'snot/Heisn'tShe'snot/Sheisn'tIt'snot/Itisn'tWe'renot/Wearen'tSheisItisShe'sIt'sWeareTheyareWe'reThey'reThey'renot/Theyaren't動(dòng)詞donot的縮寫形式為don't,doesnot的縮寫形式為doesn't。動(dòng)詞加或（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）-s-es當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加或-s-es一般在詞尾加1.-s例：work—worksleaveleavesswimswims2.以字母s,x,ch,sh或。結(jié)尾的詞加-es例：passpassesfixfixesteachteachesdodoes以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的詞，先變?yōu)樵偌觵3.yi-es例：studystudiescarrycarriesflyfliescrycries(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第15頁(yè)1.表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often(經(jīng)常)always(總是)sometimes(有時(shí))everyday(每天)等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。,onSundays/Mondays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,一周(月，年)一次year,-),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,???)例句：Igetupat6’clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.．表示客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理。2例句：Twoandtwoarefour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式posteatlikeridehavestudywatchvisitstopjumppassrisegivewriteflyteachgo二、單項(xiàng)選擇readswimdo()1.________youhaveabook?ADoB.Are()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?C.IsD.Havet.A.Yes,helike.’C.Yes,hedlike.B.No,hedoesn’D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesn’t________herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.How_______Mr.Smith__________toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5._______she_________homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.3.He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She_______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They_______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.按要求完成下列各題變成一般疑問(wèn)句6.TomorrowisSaturday.()_______________________Saturday?7.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(Yes,___________________.肯定回答)8.Shelookslikehersister.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______she_________likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.L般疑問(wèn)句)theythesame?電影院)onSundays?(否定回答5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(No,______________________.)(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第16頁(yè)五、英漢互譯Tom經(jīng)常放學(xué)后(afterschool)踢足球。1.我喜歡唱歌。2.3.4.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.今天是星期日。5.gostopwriteflybuyhaveswimstudydogivewatchworkcarryridecrygoplayreadcomerise1.He_________(go)toschoolonfoot.2.She__________notlikewatchingTV.(do)3.Myfather__________(have)alovelydog.4.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.5.Mymother__________(work)inaschool.1.2.Peter3.Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第17頁(yè)4.Igetupatsixo'clockeveryday.5.Thecoatfits（適合）meverywell.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"系動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞加-ingwork為例，對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)列表說(shuō)明:肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/Theyareworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Yes,we/youare.Areweworking?No,we/youaren't.Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.Areyouworking?No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Aretheyworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第18頁(yè)1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加。staystayingdodoinglistenlistening以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉ee,再加-ingo2.makemakingrideridinggivegiving3.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ingoputputtingsitsittingrunrunning以為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，先去掉4.ie把變?yōu)樵偌印,e,iTnglielyingdiedying1.表示現(xiàn)在或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和下列時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有時(shí)也與look,listen例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?等連用?？?，那些猴子在吃什么？2.表示當(dāng)前一直或反復(fù)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或難以終止的動(dòng)作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他們一直在跑啊跳啊。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stay________________work_______________spend_______________take______________do__________________listen______________give_______________ride_____________look___________suffer_______________refuse_______________make_________________please____________win_________________put____________close_________________operate______________sit___________begin_______________open_______________runtie_______________________die____________lie____________二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第19頁(yè)1.MaryandLucyare_________________(dance)now.2.Listen!Someoneis____________(play)thepianointhenextroom.3.Heis______________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.4.Look!Thecat_______________________(eat)thefishonthetable.5.A:________you___________(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.6.Sheoften_________________(dance)afterschool.7.Myfatherandmother____________________(swim)inthepond.8.Mysisteris__________(fly)akiteinthegarden.9.Weare________________(watch)TVnow.10.Bequiet!Thebaby__________________(sleep)now.改錯(cuò)1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.__________________________________________________2.Sheissinginthenextroom.____________________________________________________3.Whatamyoudoing?________________________________________4.MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________________________5.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.________________________________________________6.Theyisreadingbooksnow._______________________________________________________7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow.______________________________________________8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom.___________________________________________________9.IwatchingTVathomenow._______________________________________________________10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?__________________________________________________英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業(yè)。1.2.WearereadingEnglishnow.3.Peter和Billy正在操場(chǎng)上（intheplayground）打籃球。4.Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.公共汽車來(lái)了。5.劉先生經(jīng)常在周日的時(shí)候（onSundays）看英語(yǔ)書。6.7.Heisn'tplayinggames.Heisstudying.孩子們?cè)谡ㄌO果。8.9.Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles（搗舌L）.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第20頁(yè)10.你們正在做什么？playdositstopswimdancelieputskatefly1.Iam(watch)TVnow.2.He(play)intheclassroomnow.3.Sheoften(dance)afterschool.4.Mysisteris(fly)akiteinthepark.5.Myparents(swim)inthepond.1.IwatchingTVathomenow.2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano._____________________________________________3.HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.4.Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________________5.Sheisdancingintheroom._______________________________________________1.Billy2.MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays.你正在做什么?3.時(shí)態(tài)具體句型句子構(gòu)成(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第21頁(yè)4.5.Thebusiscoming.定義：凡是說(shuō)明一件事情，提出一個(gè)看法，或是表達(dá)一種心情的句子都是陳述句。大多數(shù)的句子都是陳述句，陳述句可以用肯定式和否定式?？隙ň渥兎穸ň淇隙ň渥兎穸ň渚褪羌觧otno或表示否定的詞英語(yǔ)的句子重要取決于動(dòng)詞而動(dòng)詞又有時(shí)態(tài)的變化因此在不同的時(shí)態(tài)的句子中的位置不同動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.主語(yǔ)+dont/doesn'其他+.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形其他+not+++.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+be現(xiàn)在分詞其他+(am/is/are)++.習(xí)1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.MyfatherTVeveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kateoftenherhomeworkatsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.Itoschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.Sheusuallyhomebybus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第22頁(yè)Theygoodstudents.6.Heisclever.Heclever.7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.Hebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.Ioftenteaintheafternoon.9.Hehassomeeggs.Heeggs.10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kimhisnewbike.一般疑問(wèn)句又可以叫做一般疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：句型，需要用或來(lái)回答。yesno1.2.yes/nobe動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)？+have動(dòng)詞（表示"有"：have,has）主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)…？+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must…）+主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)（或+tbe）?助動(dòng)詞（do,主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞？+助動(dòng)詞（shall,will,have,has…）+主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞（或be）?+3.變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：（一調(diào)，二變，三問(wèn)號(hào)）當(dāng)句中有Be（am,is,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：1、將Be（am,is,提前，放于句首（大寫）；2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（I一you,we一you,my一your,our一your）,第二人稱變第一人稱（you-I,you-we,your-my,your-第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定：主語(yǔ)No,+be+not.當(dāng)句中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：Be1、提前can,放于句首（大寫）；、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（一Iyou,we—you,my—your,our一your）,第二人稱變第一人稱（you-I,you2(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第23頁(yè)-we,your-my,your-our）,第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定：主語(yǔ)No,+can+not.句中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候：Becan、在句首加或Does,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用DoDoes,其它都用12Doyou,we—you,my—your,our一your）,第二人稱變第一人稱（you-I,you、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（一I-we,your-my,your-our）,第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does否定：主語(yǔ)No,+do/does+not.其它在句中要變換的詞有英語(yǔ)里只有三種人稱.一aresomefany,am第一人稱：我，我們,（I）,we【me,（我），我們第二人稱：你，你們，（you）,you【you（你），你們,第三人稱：他，她，它（he,she,［him,her,it］他們they還有一些人名也算第三人稱比如Kangkang,Jane像your（你的爸爸）這也算第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)指他（he）她它或者單個(gè)人.名，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)是都用they他們/她們/它們此外，不可數(shù)名詞在用法上也同于第三人稱單數(shù)。以疑問(wèn)代詞what,who（whom）,whose,which子叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)只要針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞來(lái)回答，不用.疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句（疑問(wèn)詞作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）?；蛞蓡?wèn)副詞when,where,how,why放在句首提問(wèn)的句或。noyes1+你要什么?Whatdoyouwant?WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你們什么時(shí)候有英語(yǔ)課？Whosecoatisthis?這是誰(shuí)的大衣？他是怎么知道它的？Howdidheknowit?你為什么要這么說(shuō)？Whydidyousaythis?哪個(gè)是你的雨傘？Whichisyourumbrella?Wherewerethesebusesmade?這些巴士是哪兒制造的？.疑問(wèn)代詞作主語(yǔ)或作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，詞序與陳述句相同：疑問(wèn)代詞（+名詞）謂語(yǔ)。+2WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?誰(shuí)教你弟弟日語(yǔ)？桌上那個(gè)盒子里裝的是什么？Whatisintheboxonthetable?你們班里誰(shuí)的書法最好？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?疑問(wèn)代詞：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、用來(lái)提問(wèn)表示“人”的各種成分。who:*。whose:用來(lái)提問(wèn)"誰(shuí)的"用來(lái)提問(wèn)“哪一個(gè)位”。/which:what:提問(wèn)表示“干什么”等意思疑問(wèn)副詞：提問(wèn)在何時(shí)。when:*where:提問(wèn)在何地why:提問(wèn)表示原因的短語(yǔ)或句子(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第24頁(yè)how:提問(wèn)表示程度或方式的副詞或短語(yǔ)*由疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句how表示年齡多大了howold（），howlong（表示時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)短）有多長(zhǎng)，howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示多少much+不可數(shù)名詞表示多少，howfar（表示距離）多遠(yuǎn)1.It,salargeroom.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）largerooms.改為否定句2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter]Hetobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.（改為否定句）UncleWangmakingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.（改寫為一般疑問(wèn)句）Annthebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）studentsarethereinyourclass?7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.（M劃線部分提問(wèn)）pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyears01d.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.（改為否定句）Theyaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改為——般疑問(wèn)句）shedinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改為——般疑問(wèn)句）thiskindofcoldandveryquickly?（就戈線音分提問(wèn)）U13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.Bhecleaningtheroom.14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）yourbrotherlunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）thebookonthedesk.16.His_bikewasboughtyesterday.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）wasboughtyesterday?17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.（否定句）Shemorningexerciseseveryday.18.Mymotherisverywell.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）isyourmother?19.Shehastostayathome.做為一般疑問(wèn)句）shetostayathome.20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Tomlunchatschooleveryday.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第25頁(yè)三、祈使句youdon't,never1.let1+V.例旬：Letsgotoschool.Letmetry.Lethimcomeupstairs.動(dòng)詞+其他部分2:例旬：Pleaseopenthedoor.Turntopagetwo.Listentome.Stoptalking.Don't.）2.Climbthetree,please.Don'tclimbthetree!3.Openthedoor.Don'topenthedoor.1.Youcan'tmakefacesinclass.Don'tmakefacesinclass.2.Youcan'treadinbed.Don'treadinbed.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第26頁(yè)祈使句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．on\walk\the\grass2．ride\a\here\bike1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.否定句()2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑問(wèn)句(3.Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.奮定旬))4.Mymothercanmakekites.()5.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk看定句)therebehave\has與一“”.Therebe“Therebe+某+bebeTherebe（is\are）鍍①1）Thereis+(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第27頁(yè)②2）Thereare+1.2.Thereis\are+.Thereis\are+not3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is\Are+there…？Yes,thereis\are.No,thereis\arenot.（三）TherebebeThereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.二、have\has是指某人有某物（表示所有、擁有關(guān)系）I\We\You\They\事物（復(fù)數(shù)）+have…He\She\It\人名（單數(shù)）'事物（單數(shù)）+has…句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、用"have,therebe的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Healotoffriends.2.fourseasonsinayear.3.Shesevensons.4.anymilkinthecup?5.Beijingmanyuniversities.6.Wealotofworktodo.7.abookandtwopensonthetable.8.Theymanybeautifulflowers.9.threepencilsandarulerinthepencil-box.10.Myfather____________aredcar.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空二、1.Heoftenupsixo'clockthemorning.2.What'swrongyourmother?3.Marycanakite.4.Thereanappleandthreebananasinthebag.三、選擇填空1.TheretwoknivesinthepencilA.areB.isC.beD.am-box.2.HowmanycountiesinEurope?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethere3.Look!Theresomeapplesinthattree.A.isB.areC.beD.am4.Theresomechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.-Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?-No.anywaterinitinwinter.(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全-附練習(xí)題,推薦文檔--第28頁(yè)A.Thereisn'tB.Therearen'tC.Itisn'tD.Theyaren't6.Thereanappletreeneartheriver.A.amB.areC.isD.be7.thereanygoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?AreB.IsC.HaveD.HasA.8.Thereabananaandtenpearsinthebasket.A.areB.isC.hasD.have9.Theresomeorangesonthetable.A.areB.isC.amD.be10.Thereforty—sixtystudentsinClass.A.have,ThreeB.are,ThreeC.have,ThirdD.are,Third11.ThereatablewiththreelegsinJennyA.isB.areC.hasD.have'sroom.12.Theretendeerandamonkeyinthephoto.A.isB.areC.beD.have四、漢譯英5.在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。在杯里沒(méi)有一些水。6.7~在你的書包里有一本故事書嗎?語(yǔ)法綜合練習(xí)題（一）1.butterfly2.sheep7.watch8.tooth9.man13.tomato14.child15.potato16.knife3.mouse4.deer10.goose11.leaf12.story5.monkey