英語-2023屆九年級秋季開學摸底考試卷（安徽專用）（解析版）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023屆九年級秋季開學摸底考試卷（安徽）英語第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)=2\*ROMANI.短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatdidMarydolastvacation?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary,whatdidyoudolastvacation?W:Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.2．Whatcanbringpeoplehappinessandgoodluck?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】W:WhydopeopleputuppapercuttingsondoorsorwindowsattheSpringFestival?M:Becauseinourmind,theycanalwaysbringushappinessandgoodluck.3．Howdoesthemanknowabouttheweather?A．Bylisteningtotheradio. B．BywatchingTV. C．Byreadinganewspaper.【答案】C【原文】W:Howheavytherainis!M:Butthenewspapersaysitwillbesunnylateron.4．Whichsignisonthebus?A．Nophotos. B．Noparking. C．Nosmoking.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleasedon’tsmokeonthebus,youngman.M:Oh,sorryIdidn’tseethesign.5．WhatisJanegoingtodo?A．Sheisgoingtocallheruncle.B．Sheisgoingtoorganizeashow.C．Sheisgoingtohelpheruncle.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Jane.I’mnervousbecauseIdon’tknowhowtoorganizeacharityshow.W:Don’tworry,I’llphonemyuncle.Hecanhelpyou.=3\*ROMANII.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6．HowlongisthegirlgoingtostayinHaikou?A．For2days. B．For14days. C．For21days.7．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Thenewterm. B．TheweatherinHaikou. C．Theplanforvacation.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:What’syourplanforthecomingwintervacation?W:IamgoingtospendSpringFestivalwithmygrandparentsinHaikou.It’sverywarmnow.M:That’sagoodidea.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?W:Abouttwoweeks.ThenIhavetocomebacktogetreadyforthenewterm.M:Uh-huh,Iwishyougreatfunandahappynewyear!W:Thankyou!Youtoo.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8．WhoisDaveCooper?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Thewoman’sfriend. C．Thetwospeakers’friend.9．Howmanypeoplewillprobablybeinthepartytonight?A．10. B．Morethan10. C．Fewerthan10.10．WhydoesthewomangotogetDaveinthecar?A．BecauseDaveisveryfriendly.B．BecausetheotherfriendslikeDave.C．BecauseDavemaygetlostontheway.【答案】8．B9．B10．C【原文】M:SomeonenamedDavephonedthisafternoon.Heleftawordforyoutocallhim.He’sattheHotel.W:Oh,heismyoldfriend,DaveCooper.M:Shallweaskhimtoourpartytonight?W:I’dliketo.Butwe’vealreadyinvitedtenpeople.M:Don’tworry.Wecanalwaysmakeroomforonemore.W:That’strue.AndtheotherfriendswilllikeDave.He’sveryfriendly.M:Besuretotellhimnottodressup.It’snotanimportantparty,youknow.W:OK.I’llgotogetDaveinthecar.Hedoesn’tknowthiscitywell.Hemightlosehisway.=4\*ROMANIII.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11．Wheredidthemarketusedtobe?A．Besidethetrainstation. B．Oppositetheriver. C．Behindtherestaurant.12．Howmanydaysisthemarketopenaweek?A．5. B．6. C．7.13．Whencanlocalpeopleselltheirhome-madeclothesinthemarket?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.14．WhatisRatatouille?A．Adish B．Arestaurant. C．Astreet.15．WhyisMartin’spopularinthistown?A．Itoffersthemostwonderfulservice.B．Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.C．Itsellsthemostdeliciousseafood.【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．A15．C【原文】

Welcometo“KnowYourTown”.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutthelocalmarketandfood.We’reveryluckytohaveawonderfulmarkethere.Themarketusedtobenexttotheoldtrainstation,butitwasmovedtothefieldbytheriver.Themarketisnowopensixdaysaweek.FromTuesdaytoSaturdayyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatandcheesefromthearea.ButifyoucomeonSunday,you’llfindadifferentmarket.Therewillbemanylocalpeoplesellingthingsthey’vemade----likebags,postcardsandclothes.Peopleoftenaskwhatourlocaldishis.WedohaveRatatouillethatisn’treallymadeanywhereelse.There’sanewFrenchrestaurantonHighStreet:Martin’s.Itispopularbecauseitsellsthemostdeliciousseafoodintown.I=5\*ROMANV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ASchoolDayWhoThestudentsofClassEight,Grade___16___WhenLast___17___What·Somestudentsactedas___18___tohelpthevisitors.·Thespeakertoldthevisitorsaboutthe___19___oftheschool.·Otherstudentsputona___20___forthevisitors.【答案】16．Nine17．Friday18．guides19．history20．play【原文】IamastudentfromClassEight,GradeNineoftheStatePublicSchool.WehadaschooldaylastFriday.That’sawonderfulexperienceforme.Thestudentsofourclasswaitedattheschoolgateearlythatmorning.Someofusworkedasguidestoshowthevisitorsaroundourschool.Imadeawelcomespeech,tellingsomethingaboutthehistoryofourschool.Andtheothersputonafunnyshortplayforvisitors.Allthevisitorswerepleasedwithit.Theylaughedandlaughed.Wealsoenjoyedourselvesalot.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．一Myparentsusuallytakeawalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.一It'sagood___________,especiallyforpeoplewhosittoolonginthedaytime.A．hobby B．rule C．experience D．habit【答案】D【解析】句意：——我父母通常晚飯后散步半小時?！@是個好習慣，特別是對白天坐得太久的人來說。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；rule規(guī)則；experience經(jīng)歷；habit習慣：根據(jù)句意理解及前句Myparentsusuallytakeawalkforhalfanhourafterdinner.可知，這里表達的是“習慣”，英語是habit，故選D。22.----MrLi,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.----Don’tworry!I’ll_______themainpointsattheend.A.recordB.reviewC.require D.remember【答案】B【解析】句意：----李老師，我不能理解課上的所有東西---別擔心，在最后我將復習主要的要點。考查動詞辨析。A.record記錄；B.review復習；C.request要求；D.remember記??；故選B。23.—Whichtelevisionwillyoubuy,thebigoneorthesmallone?—___________.Theyarebothtooexpensiveforme.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】B【解析】句意：-你會買哪個電視，大的還是小的？-不。它們對我來說都太貴了?？疾榇~辨析。A.Either代詞，（兩者之中）任何一個；B.Neither代詞，兩者都不；C.Both代詞，兩者都；D.All代詞，都（三者以上）。根據(jù)后文可知，兩個都不買。故填：B。24.---Mr.Blackalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinclass.---Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowlyD.lively【答案】D【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生總是讓他的課堂很生動，使他的學生對課堂感興趣?！莻€多么成功的老師??！考查副詞辨析。A.boring無聊的；B.lovely可愛的；C.slowly慢慢地；D.lively充滿活力的，充滿趣味的。只有課堂生動學生們才會感興趣，故答案為D。25．—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead【答案】C【解析】句意：—中國的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！@是真的。在過去幾年中，它發(fā)展迅速?？疾闀r態(tài)。結(jié)合“now”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為an/is/aredoing。故選C。26.—WillyougotoLisa'shousewarmingpartynextSunday?—Well,ifI________,Iwillgoontime.A.invite B.willinvite C.aminvited D.willbeinvited【答案】C【解析】句意：——下星期天你會去麗莎的喬遷派對嗎？——嗯，如果我被邀請，我會準時去的。考查被動語態(tài)。invite邀請，動詞原形；willinvite動詞一般將來形式；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語I與選項動詞invite，結(jié)合語境可知，主語I和選項動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“被邀請”，因此用被動語態(tài)；if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone，主語是I，所以此處用aminvited。故選C。27.—Shallwegoonapicnicthisweekend?—Ican'tagreemore______thereisaheavyrainorotherbadweather.A.although B.if C.until D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們這個周末去野餐好嗎？——如果沒有大雨或其他壞天氣，我完全同意。A.although盡管；B.if如果；C.until到……為止；D.unless除非，如果不。結(jié)合語境理解可知，此句是一個unless引導的條件狀語從句，故答案為D。28．—Jim,pleasehelpme________thetent.—OK.I’mcoming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：——吉姆，請幫我搭起帳篷?！玫?。我來了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查動詞短語辨析。geton上車；getoff下車；pulldown摧毀、拆掉；putup搭起、舉起。根據(jù)下文“It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.”可知，應是搭起帳篷。故選D。29.—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我沒有做好工作?！灰o，畢竟，你盡了你最大的努力?？疾槎陶Z。asfor對于；intotal總共；inthatcase在那種情況下；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Nevermind”可知回答在安慰對方，根據(jù)“you'vetriedyourbest”可知此處用短語afterall表示“畢竟，你盡了最大的努力”。故選D。30.—Theweatherisverygood.Let’sgototheseaside.—________.Whynot?A.Havefun B.Notreally C.Soundsfine D.Notatall【答案】C【詳解】句意：——天氣很好。讓咱們?nèi)ズ┌?。——聽起來不錯。為什么不呢？考查交際用語。Havefun玩的開心；Notreally不完全是；Soundsfine聽起來不錯；Notatall不客氣。上文提建議，下文作出回答；Soundsfine聽起來不錯。故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATherewasarichman.Hehadonlyason.Helovedhissonverymuch.Whenthesongrewup,hemadefriendswithsome___31___kids.Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Hebegantosmokeanddidn’tgotoschool.Hehungoutwithhis“friends”onthestreetallday.Themanwasvery___32___aboutthebadhabitsofhisson.Hetriedhisbestto___33___hisbadhabitsbuthecouldnotsucceed.Onedayhethoughtofa___34___toteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothestoreandboughtsome___35___applesandarotten（腐爛的）one.Hecamebacktohishomeand___36___hisson.Heaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Theson___37___thesame.Aftersomedaysthefatheraskedhissontobringtheapples.Ashe___38___thebox,hewassurprisedtoseeallappleshadbecomerotten.Hefelt___39___Hefathertoldhimhowonerottenapplehadinfluencedallthe___40___Inthesamewayonebadfriendcouldinfluencedallothers.Thesonlistenedtohisfather’sadvice.Hegaveupbadhabitsandbecamegoodagain.A.bad B.rich C.clever D.lazyA.serious B.careful C.excited D.worriedA.find B.correct C.learn D.keepA.man B.place C.plan D.teacherA.big B.fresh C.red D.sweetA.called B.spoken C.saw D.heardA.said B.did C.thought D.wroteA.noticed B.closed C.opened D.passedA.tired B.bored C.sick D.sadA.half B.rest C.another D.both【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.C435B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】這篇短文講述了一個富人有一個兒子，他非常喜歡。他的兒子因為和壞孩子交朋友，養(yǎng)成了許多壞習慣，富人決定用一個蘋果的例子告訴兒子要改掉壞習慣，做好孩子?！?1題詳解】句意：當他的兒子長大的時候，他和一些壞孩子成為了朋友。bad壞的；rich富有的；clever聰明的；lazy懶的。根據(jù)下文Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Hebegantosmokeanddidn’tgotoschool.Hehungoutwithhis“friends”onthestreetallday.可知，這個富人的兒子養(yǎng)成了一些壞習慣，因此他是和一些壞孩子交朋友。故應選A。【32題詳解】句意：這個人很為他兒子的這些壞習慣擔心。serious嚴肅的，認真的；careful小心的；excited興奮的，激動的；worried擔心的，焦慮的。根據(jù)下文的文意可知，這個富人想讓兒子改掉這些壞習慣，所以他為此而擔心，beworriedabout是固定短語，為…擔心，故應選D。【33題詳解】句意：他盡他的最大努力來改變他的壞習慣，但是都沒有成功。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct改正；learn學習，學會；keep保持。根據(jù)下文Onedayhethoughtofa_____toteachhissonalesson…Inthesamewayonebadfriendcouldinfluencedallothers.Thesonlistenedtohisfather’sadvice.Hegaveupbadhabitsandbecamegoodagain可知，這個富人想讓他的兒子改掉這些壞習慣。故應選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一天他想出一個計劃來給他的兒子一個教訓。man男人；place地方；plan計劃；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文Hefathertoldhimhowonerottenapplehadinfluencedallthe______Inthesamewayonebadfriendcouldinfluencedallothers.Thesonlistenedtohisfather’sadvice可知，這個富人想讓他的兒子改掉壞習慣，所以他想出了一個計劃。故應選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他去了商店，買了一些新鮮的蘋果和一個爛蘋果。big大的；fresh新鮮的；red紅色的；sweet甜的。根據(jù)空后面andarottenone可知，這兒填的詞跟rotten是相對的，因此應該是新鮮的，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他回到家看到了他的兒子。called打電話，叫；spoken說；saw看見；heard聽見。根據(jù)句意可知，富人回到家看到了他的兒子，故應選C?！?7題詳解】句意：兒子照做了。said說；did做；thought思考，認為；wrote寫。根據(jù)上句話Heaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox可知，富人讓他的兒子把所有的蘋果都放在一個盒子里，他的兒子按照他說的做了，故應選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當他打開盒子的時候，他很吃驚地看到所有的蘋果都爛了。noticed注意；closed關(guān)閉；opened打開；passed傳遞，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)上文Heaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox可知，富人讓他的兒子把所有的蘋果都放在了一個盒子里。下面hewassurprisedtosee是看到了…，所以這里是打開盒子，故應選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他感到很傷心。tired累的；bored厭煩的；sick生病的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)文意hewassurprisedtoseeallappleshadbecomerotten可知，所有的蘋果都爛了，所以他的兒子看到這個的時候感到很傷心。故應選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他的父親告訴他一個爛蘋果是如何影響所有其他的蘋果的。half一半；rest剩余的；another另一個；both兩個。根據(jù)是上文ewenttothestoreandboughtsome______applesandarotten（腐爛的）one…h(huán)ewassurprisedtoseeallappleshadbecomerotten可知，這個富人買了一些好的蘋果和一個爛的蘋果，最后所有的蘋果都爛了，因此這里說的是這一個爛蘋果影響了其他的所有蘋果，故應選B。點睛：這篇短文給我們講述了一個富人如何幫助他的兒子改掉壞習慣的故事。這個故事比較容易理解，這對于學生們做題來說是比較有利的。完形填空這個題型考查的是語言綜合運用能力，學生們既需要理解文意，理清邏輯關(guān)系，又需要對比選項中的詞匯，并結(jié)合語境進行選擇。做題時，應先通讀全文，掌握大意；然后逐一做題，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的語境提示；最后要再讀短文，檢查答案。例如第1小題，這四個選項都是形容詞，首先我們應準確了解他們的意思，然后我們根據(jù)下句話的提示Hedevelopedmanybadhabits可知，他養(yǎng)成了許多壞習慣，所以他是和壞孩子成為了朋友，故應選A。再如第9小題，上文說到富人的兒子看到所有的蘋果都爛了，他應感到很傷心，故應選D。BMygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采礦）townoutWest.Buther___41___didn’tcomefromgoldorsilver,butfromsoup,steak,applepie,andgoodcoffee.Intheearly1900’s,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.Buthecaughtafeveranddiedsuddenly.Withthelittlemoneyshehad,Winifreddecidedtoopenapracticalrestaurantto___42___allthehungryminersintown.Therestauranthadonlywoodenboxesfortables,butbusinesswasverygood___43___Theminers___44___thatWinifredwasagreatcook,___45___theyateinherrestauranteveryday.Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.Afirestartedinthekitchenandhercustomershadtoputitout.Thetownmayorwalkedin___46___therewasstillalotofsmokeintheroom.“Winifred,”hesaid.“Whatareyoucookingbackthere?”Everybody___47___In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.Onher___48___dayinSliverCity,aphotographertookherpicture.Thepictureisovermydeskathome.ItshowsWinifredwithaboutfiftyminersstandinginfrontoftherestaurant.Atthetopofthephoto___49___says:TOWINIFREDTHEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.___50___YOURBOYS.A.wealth B.skill C.family D.healthA.cost B.entertain C.warm D.feedA.sometimes B.anyway C.somewhere D.anywhereA.foundout B.lookedthrough C.cameacross D.thoughtupA.but B.and C.since D.althoughA.if B.after C.while D.beforeA.cried B.laughed C.replied D.followedA.best B.worst C.first D.lastA.he B.she C.it D.oneA.WITH B.FOR C.BY D.FROM【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】本文敘述了WinifredHastings在SilverCity經(jīng)營了一家餐館，主要為礦工提供食物，他們認為她是很好的廚師，有一次她在做飯的時候出現(xiàn)了事故，后來就搬離了SilverCity，臨走的最后一天她給她的礦工一起合影照了一張照片。【41題詳解】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.wealth財富；B.skill技巧；C.family家庭；D.health健康。句意：她的財富不是來自金銀而是來自湯、牛排、蘋果派和好的咖啡。根據(jù)Mygreat-grandmother,WinifredHastings,gotrichinamining（采礦）townoutWest.可知，這里指財富。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.cost花費；B.entertain娛樂；C.warm溫暖的；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。句意：Winifred決定開一個實體的餐館來給城鎮(zhèn)所有的饑餓的礦工提供食物。根據(jù)allthehungryminersintown.可知，是提供食物。故選D。【43題詳解】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.sometimes有時；B.anyway不管怎樣；C.somewhere某個地方；D.anywhere任何地方。句意：餐館僅僅用木制的盒子當桌子，但是不管怎樣生意卻很好。根據(jù)but前后表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面敘述的是桌子簡易，但是生意卻很好。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.foundout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lookedthrough仔細查看；C.cameacross偶遇；D.thoughtup想到。句意：礦工發(fā)現(xiàn)Winifred是一個好的廚師。根據(jù)wasagreatcook,可知，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞及語境的理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.since自從；D.although盡管。句意：他們每天都在餐館。前后是并列關(guān)系。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞及語境的理解。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.while當……時候；D.before在……之前。句意：當房間里還有很多煙的時候，鎮(zhèn)長走了進來。根據(jù)Whatareyoucookingbackthere?可知，做飯的時候才有煙。故選C。【47題詳解】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.replied答復；D.followed跟隨。句意：大家都笑了。根據(jù)Onetime,Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.可知，不是在做飯，而是出了事故。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級及語境的理解。A.best最好的；B.worst最壞的；C.first第一；D.last最后。句意：在她在SilverCity的最后一天，一個攝影師給她拍了一張照片。根據(jù)Intheearly1900’s,WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.In1905,Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutoftown.可知，這是她搬出SilverCity的最后一天。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查代詞及語境的理解。A.he他；B.she她；C.it它；D.one一個。句意：照片的最上面寫著。因為這里缺少句子的主語，根據(jù)says可知用代詞it。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查介詞及語境的理解。A.WITH帶著；B.FOR為了；C.BY通過；D.FROM從。句意：來自男孩們。根據(jù)TOWINIFREDTHEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.后面應該是from來自。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A：It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B：Well,yes.____51____A：Whatkindofe-mails?B：Somearemessagesfrommyteacherandsomearefrommyfriends.A：Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B：____52____Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A：____53____B：I’vealreadyhad50people’saddressinmyaddressbook!And____54____A：____55____E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).A.Ithinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailsaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikeplayingcomputergames.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.A55.C【解析】【51題詳解】句意：我有很多電子郵件要瀏覽。結(jié)合上句It'sverylate．Areyoustillonthecomputer?天很晚了，你還在打電腦嗎？答語是肯定的，說明有事可做。答案為B?！?2題詳解】句意：當然了。根據(jù)答語“Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply．”通常人們希望快速回復?？芍?，答案為D?！?3題詳解】句意：你有多少電子郵件網(wǎng)址？根據(jù)答語I'vealreadyhad50people'saddressinmyaddressbook!可知，問句是詢問有多少電子郵件網(wǎng)址。故答案為E?！?4題詳解】句意：我認為電子郵件是與別人交流的最好方法之一。上文提到經(jīng)常與朋友發(fā)電子郵件。答案A最適合?！?5題詳解】句意：我同意你的觀點。結(jié)合下句E—mailisreallyveryconvenient可知，贊同“Ithinke—mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers．”這一點。答案為C。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ALefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.56.YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A.8:00a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30p.m.D.8:00p.m. 57.Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A.35yuan B.45yuan C.50yuanD.15yuan58.WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A.Swimmingcaps. B.Food. C.Rings.D.Pets【答案】56.B57.C58.A【解析】本文是Lefeng游泳池的廣告，包括開放時間、票價、注意事項等。56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openingtime”中的內(nèi)容“◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏季游泳池的開放時間是上午9點到晚上10點，故選B。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice”中的內(nèi)容“◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,free”可知，成人是35元；1.2米以上的孩子是15元，1.2米以下的兒童免費，所以一個成人和一個1.2米以上的兒童需要35+15=50元，故選C。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shouldnottake”中的內(nèi)容“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，不能帶食物、寵物、刀以及戒指，結(jié)合選項可知，可以帶游泳帽，故選A。BJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?”askedhermom.Julietreplied,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerescraps(碎片)ofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrasheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shelookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill,”repliedhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswerefull.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”59.WhywasJulietsad?A.Becausetheweatherwasbad. B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.C.Becausetherewastoomuchtrashatthepark. D.Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.60.Julietdrewthepictureto________.A.showoffherpaintingskills B.givehermomabigsurpriseC.showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas D.encouragepeopletokeeptheparkclean61.WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ShewasproudofJuliet. B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.ShethoughtJulietwaslazy. D.ShethoughtJulietwasoutgoing.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildrenatthepark?A.TheylaughedatJuliet. B.TheyjoinedJulietinpickingupthetrash.C.Theyhadanawfulandtiringday. D.TheyboughtsomebagsfromJuliet.【答案】59.C 60.D 61.A 62.B【解析】本文講述了Juliet和媽媽在公園玩時，發(fā)現(xiàn)公園到處都是垃圾，于是回家畫了一幅畫，并將它貼在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保護環(huán)境的故事。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltveryunhappy.”以及“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchtrashontheground”可知Juliet在公園里看到地上很多垃圾，因此傷心，故選C。60.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN””可知Juliet畫畫的目的是鼓勵人們保持公園干凈。故選D。61.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”以及下文中Juliet畫了一幅畫，并將畫貼在垃圾桶上，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境和鼓勵小朋友一起撿垃圾可知，Juliet確實找到了解決問題的辦法。由此推知，劃線句子是指媽媽對女兒的做法感到很滿意，很驕傲，故選A。62.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.”可知孩子們和Juliet一起撿垃圾。故選B。CHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”63．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.64．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．舉辦 D．演變66．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】63．B64．A65．D66．D【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運。故選B。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。65．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因為他們總是互相支持。故選D。DRecently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(劇集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.67．Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A．10years. B．12years. C．14years.D.15years.68．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Astorybook.C．Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement69．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．We’dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B．Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C．HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.D.Doingexerciseregularlydoesgoodtoone’shealth.【答案】67．B68．C69．A【解析】本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學雜志上的一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間坐在電視機前對人們的健康有風險。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.”可知，這項研究歷時12年。故選B。68．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了BMC醫(yī)學雜志上的一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)長時間坐在電視機前對人們的健康有風險。結(jié)合選項，可能來自一份報紙。故選C。69．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.”和全文其余部分內(nèi)容可知，作者通過這項研究想要告訴我們應該限制看電視的時間，A選項“我們最好每天看電視不要超過一個小時?！狈项}意，故選A。EWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourp