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山東省青島市高職單招2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、漢譯英(20題)31.這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
32.他的家庭很貧窮,經(jīng)常穿一些過(guò)時(shí)的衣服。
33.他幾乎和他父親一般高。
34.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
35.他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服校長(zhǎng)允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。
36.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書(shū)館。
37.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
38.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔斷了腿).
39.警察用武力將人群趕走。
40.就是在那間斗室里,他們勤奮地工作著,憧憬著美好的未來(lái)。
41.如果他今天離開(kāi),周五可以到達(dá)。
42.如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng),那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?
43.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?
44.當(dāng)他們趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
45.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒(méi)用的。
46.我記得以前在電視上見(jiàn)過(guò)他,但我不能肯定。
47.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車(chē)了。
48.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說(shuō)。
49.如果你堅(jiān)持不聽(tīng)我的話,我就要懲罰你。
50.據(jù)我所知,英語(yǔ)里并沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)詞。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
52.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
53.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
54.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
55.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
56.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
57.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
58.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
59.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
60.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
62.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
63.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
64.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.—Whynot________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
65.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
66."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
67.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
68.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.wortwhile
69.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
70.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
"Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto______.
A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout
B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto
C.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreached
D.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination
72.WhatwasthepurposeoftheintelligencetestdesignedbyAlfredBinetin1905?
A.Toselecttopstudents.
B.Toknowwhohadreceivedordinaryschooling.
C.Toputstudentsinarightorder.
D.Tomakesurewhorequiredparticulartreatment.
73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HomeCountriesofInternationalStudentsintheUS
B.StudyAreasofInternationalStudentsintheUS
C.NewTrendsofInternationalStudentsintheUS
D.BackgroundsofInternationalStudentsintheUS
75.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.
A.watchingmanykindsofanimals
B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives
C.followingthetracksleftbehind
D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs
76.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
77.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.
B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.
C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.
D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.
78.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howdidstampsbegint6beused?
B.Whywerepostmensenttogetpostage?
C.Whendidpeoplefirstbegintousestamps?
D.Whowasthefirsttothinkofusingstamps?
79.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.
A.afirstpersonaccount
B.adramaticaccount
C.anunderstatement
D.ascientificfinding
80.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.
A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion
C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.C
3.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
4.B
5.B
6.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
7.C
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.C
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
11.A
12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
15.D
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
18.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
20.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
27.B
28.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
31.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
32.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
33.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
34.wouldrather
35.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
37.I'mquitesure
38.brokehisleg
39.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.
40.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
41.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
42.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
43.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
44.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.
45.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
46.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
47.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
48.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
49.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
50.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
51.will(shall)havelearned
52.lose
53.curious
54.growth
55.civilization
56.midnight
57.varies
58.efficiency
59.responsibilities
60.stated
61.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+過(guò)去分詞;make的句型為:makesth.+過(guò)去分詞;allow的句型是:allow+賓語(yǔ)+帶t0的動(dòng)詞不定式;do在此不合語(yǔ)法。
62.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
63.D本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh0…。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“人”,用who或whom,其他情況都用that。
64.D
65.C
8.答案為C
雖有everyday這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但還有thismonth這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表明從本月初到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的每天都如此,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
66.A
67.A本題考查詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob說(shuō)他因?yàn)槊?,不去參加聚套了,但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟,終歸
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