2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Myfamily()intheoldtownthere，butnowliveinthecity.A.wereusedtolive

B.areusedtolive

C.usedtolive

D.wereusedtoliving

2.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.

B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.

3.Thetrousersonthechair()Mr.Brown's.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.-----Doyouknowourtownatall?------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming

5.Theteenagershad________goodtimeinthesummercampintheirsisterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

7.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where

8.()thebabyplaywiththetoy.A.askB.LetC.LeaveD.Take

9.---Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.---Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

10.Thegirl()youmetyesterdayhasleftforBeijing.

A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.which

11.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—________.A.That’sright.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Thesametoyou.

12.---HowcanIbeagreenconsumer?---Onlybuyandusethingsthatare().A.causingpollution

B.tinyandclean

C.good-looking

D.environmentallyfriendly

13.There________forhim________fortwodays.A.areenoughfood；toeat

B.isenoughfood；toeat

C.arefoodenough；eating

D.isenoughfood；eating

14.Theyoften________schoolactivitiesafterschool.A.joinB.doC.takepartinD.playwith

15.Nobodycanlive()food.A.withB.onC.inD.without

16.()manhasjusttakenhisfirststepinto()space.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/

17.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

18.China'splan()itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway.A.raisedB.hasraisedC.raisingD.toraise

19.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

20.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whichever

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我想預(yù)約李醫(yī)生。(makeanappointmentwith…)

28.只有這種方式他們才能長(zhǎng)大獨(dú)立，變得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒裝句)

29.我想申請(qǐng)收銀員的工作。(applyfor…)

30.為了他的健康，醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。(stopdoing…)

31.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.MrSmithwillgototheofficeintheLiffeyStreet,heshould___.A.turnrightB.turnleftC.goalongtheroad

33.Itis_________inHongKong.A.rainyB.cloudyC.snowy

34.WhywasHerbElliotputinprison?A.Becauseofsellingstolengoods.

B.Becauseofsellingstolenbooks.

C.Becauseofstealingbooks.

D.Becauseofsellinggoods.

35.HowlongdoesittakefromTokyotoSeoulbyair?A.65minutes.B.85minutes.C.105minutes.

36.Whatdoesthesignremind(提醒)usof?

A.Thewaterishot.

B.Thewateriscold.

C.Thereisnowater.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

38.Itisquartertosix.

39.Doyoukeepintouchwitheachotheraftershewentabroad?

40.PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesecraft.

41.It’stimetostudyhardernow.

42.Dolistentotheteachers!

43.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

44.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.

45.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

46.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.

B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.

48.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

49.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas().A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

50.Theteacherthoughtatfirstthatthefarmer().A.wouldfailthegame

B.knewmorethanhe

C.couldansweranyriddles

D.wouldwinthegame

51.Atlast，Bill().A.decidedtobuyanewpairofshoes.

B.lefttheparksadly.C.thoughthewasmoreluckythanthegirlinthewheelchair.

D.didn’tknowwhattodowithhisoldshoes.

52._____neveractedastheleaderinthehistoryofballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt

53.Themajorbusinessofalawyeris________.A.todiscussthematerialhehasread

B.toadvisepeoplewhohavelawproblems

C.tolearnaboutreallife

D.tostudythelaw

54.Whichis

TRUE

accordingtothepassagewhenyouareoutsideinanearthquake?A.Youcanplayunderabigtree.

B.Youcan’tstandnearthebuildings.

C.Youcanlieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.

D.BothBandC.

55.TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo(圍棋).Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis，thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergamesbybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygames，untiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman，ontheotherhand，looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame，andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecan’treadherface.Hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying.“ThewayIthinkaboutthegame，”Saysthewoman，“isthatitstepsforgettingwhatIwant.”Again，theoldmanissurprised.Forhim，thegameisawayoflifeitself，andnotamodeloflife.“Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying，”hesays.Theycannotagreewitheachother.Butitisnotnecessary.“Changeisanecessarypartoflife，”thinkstheman.“Playingisasimportantaswinning，”thinksthewoman.Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.Accordingtothepassage，theGogamesareplayedby().A.twoGobeginners

B.twoGolovers

C.fatheranddaughter

D.husbandandwife

56.Thistextismainlyabout_____.A.thefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

B.thefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

C.waterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

D.thelifeinthewater

參考答案

1.C我家過(guò)去住在那里的老城區(qū)，但是現(xiàn)在住在城市。

2.C由A可知這是購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景。我能為您做點(diǎn)什么?選C

3.B題干意為：椅子上的褲子是布朗先生的。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞trousers“褲子”，onthechair“在椅子上”作trousers的定語(yǔ)。所以要用系動(dòng)詞are，故答案為B。

4.A

5.A青少年們?cè)谒麄兊慕忝脤W(xué)校參加的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中玩的很開(kāi)心。Haveagoodtime意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，故選A。

6.A除非被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，否則你在議會(huì)上應(yīng)保持沉默。

7.C

8.B

9.A來(lái)，Jim。我騎自行車(chē)載你回家?！x謝，Tom.但是比起騎車(chē)我更喜歡走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事,prefertodoingsth.寧愿做某事。

10.A

11.C句意：我正好及時(shí)到那兒開(kāi)會(huì)。謝謝你借給我自行車(chē)。A項(xiàng)That’sright.意為“那是正確的”；B項(xiàng)Ofcoursenot.意為“當(dāng)然不了”；C項(xiàng)You’rewelcome.意為“不客氣”；D項(xiàng)Thesametoyou.意為“同樣的祝福給你”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知故選C。

12.D我怎樣才能成為一個(gè)綠色消費(fèi)者？只有購(gòu)買(mǎi)和使用環(huán)保的東西。

13.B食物足夠他吃兩天了。當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough應(yīng)放在形容詞、副詞之后。故用enoughfood；food不可數(shù)。故選B。

14.C句意：在放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)。join意為“參加……團(tuán)體、組織成為其中一員”，takepartin意為“參加……活動(dòng)”。故選C。

15.D

16.A人類(lèi)剛剛邁出了，進(jìn)入太空的第一步。

17.B不要亂扔垃圾，我們要保持教室清潔。keepclean保持整潔干凈。

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類(lèi)不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的用法。

23.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

24.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

25.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;my