河北省衡水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三年級(jí)第四次綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三年級(jí)第四次綜合素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingthedrums.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Chargeherphone. B.Leavethehouse. C.Callhermother.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Asouvenir. B.Aplace. C.Apieceofcloth.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A.200dollars. B.210dollars. C.240dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Paytaxes. B.Getinformation. C.Answerquestions.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callbacklater. B.Sendanemail. C.Speaktosomeoneelse.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.9.Whathappenedlastyearattheget-together?A.Noonewantedtoplayanygames.B.Peopleranoutoffoodanddrinks.C.Peoplejustwantedtostaywarm.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howmanynightswillthewomanstayatthehotel?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.11.Whendidthewomanreservetheroom?A.Onthe11th. B.Onthe12th. C.Onthe13th.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequestbesenttoherroom?A.Breakfast. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguestbook.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthetwospeakershavetheparty?A.Inagarden. B.Inahotel. C.Intheirhouse.14.Whatfoodwillthemanpreparefortheparty?A.Pizzas. B.Salad. C.Abirthdaycake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaypresentwillthewomangetforGrandpa?A.Ascarf. B.Abook. C.Ahat.16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howlongisthelectureaboutants?A.60minutes. B.45minutes. C.30minutes.18.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.InTheaterA. B.InTheaterB. C.InTheaterC.19.WhowillhosttheeventEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.DavidCrocker. B.MonicaChaddha. C.JaneSmith.20.WhenwillthelistenersleavetheExhibitionRoom?A.At2:00p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At3:00p.m.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled（拆除）andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteinthesouthdownsnationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman's（工匠）cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester（2miles）andHaslemere（7miles）.ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It'snotcheapbutit'saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plusit'savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults￡14,children5-17andstudents￡6.50,under-4sfree,family￡38（twoadultsandtwochildren）or￡25（oneadultandthreechildren）.OpeninghoursDaily10a.m.-5p.m.（lastentry4p.m.）.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&.DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthehall.B.Stayovernightatacottage.C.Learnconstructiontechniques.D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡25. B.￡34.5. C.￡38. D.￡41.23.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&.DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.BOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters（炸果餅）,tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&.B,whichHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible（可食用的）plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule'sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion（侵蝕）andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris（觀光游）fortouristsinVengurla'sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival."Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,"saysHule.Swamini'slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver."Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"saysHule.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.25.WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A.Eco-toursandaccommodation.B.Fishingguideservice.C.Vegetablegrowingtechniques,D.Hands-oncookingclasses.26.WhywereHule'sfritterswell-received?A.Theywerelessexpensive.B.Theyweretraditional.C.Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D.Theygotstronglypromoted.27.HowdidHulefeelabouttourists'obtainingherfoodrecipe?A.Lost. B.Proud. C.Worried. D.Curious.CFruitfarmersinOkayama,Japan,havemanagedtomakepeeling（剝皮）abananaoptionalbydevelopingaspecialvarietywitheatableskin.Thepeeloftheir"Mongeebananas"isn'ttastier,butit'smuchthinnerandfarlessbitterthanthatofregularbananas,makingit100%eatable.ScientistsatD&TFarminthecountry'sOkavamaPrefecturereleasedthesocialmedia-readynewsfollowingmonthsofexperimentingwithafreezing-and-thawing（解凍）method,whichkeepsthebananatreeatextremelycoldtemperaturesfollowedbyadramaticheatincrease.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn'tfullydeveloped.Theyfrozeyoungbananatreesto-60degreesCelsius,plantingthemagainastheybegantothaw.ThisapparentlyactivatedanancientpartoftheirDNA,whichnotonlyallowstheplanttogrowinJapan'scoolclimate,butalsoacceleratesitsdevelopment.Whiletropicalvarietiesofbananasrequiretwoyearstogrowlargeenoughforconsumption,theMongeebanananeedsjustfourmonths.Thefirstbatch（一批）ofMongeebananashitdepartmentstoreshelvesinNovemberoflastyear,butgettingyourhandononeoftheseincrediblefruitsremainsahugechallenge.D&.TFarmonlyproduces10bananasperweek,andtheyonlydeliverthemtotheFruitCornerofTenmanyaOkayama,alocaldepartmentstore.Butevenifyouhappentofindoneavailable,you'dprobablybeabitputoffbytheprice—648yen（$5.70）perfruit.BananapeelisanexcellentingredientthatcancontainvitaminB6andmagnesiumrelatedtotheproductionofserotonin（血清素）.Atthesametime,it'srichinsubstancescalled"tryptophan”（色氨酸）,arawmaterialofserotoninwhichstabilizesthemindandhasapositiveeffectonsleep.Researchresultsthatripefruitpeelshaveagoodeffectontreatingcertaindiseaseshavealsobeenpublished.JohnGuterman,abotanist,says,"Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit'shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistances.Asofter,morebruise-prone（容易擦傷的）bananawouldbeastepbackfromhardybananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles."Inthissense,thedayweallstoppeelingbananasandinsteadbitestraightthroughtheirskinmaystillbealongwayaway.28.Comparedwithregularbananas,MongeebananasA.arefareasiertopeelB.havemuchsweeterfleshC.aremuchmorethin-skinnedD.havealongergrowthperiod29.WhyisithardtobuyaMongeebanananow?A.Itisn'taffordableatall.B.Itisn'tinmassproduction.C.Itismadeforcertainpeople.D.Ithasn'tcomeintothemarket.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thevariedflavorsofbananapeel.B.Howtomakebananapeeleatable.C.Howtomakebananapeelsweeter.D.Themedicalvalueofbananapeel.31.WhatdoesJohnthinkoftheMongeebanana?A.Itwon'tbewidelyspreadsoonforsomereasons.B.Itshouldnotbewidelygrownbecauseofclimate.C.Ithasadvantageoverregularbananasontransportation.D.Itprovesfruitswithskinwillbeproducedonlargescales.DSwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnology,itwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.ThemajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandCO2inanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan（查看）theseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（漩渦）,wheremuchoftheoceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur."Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,"saidNadyaShiffer,Swot'sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation（外推法）.Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible."Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevationsandthat'sjustatotalgamechanger,"saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"vitalresource"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.33.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO.B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.C.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.D.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.34.WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?A.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.B.Advancedradartechnology.C.Thethree-dimensionalimage.D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceB.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteC.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelD.ASolutiontoClimateChange第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.36Generally,inWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent._37_,causingthepersonwho'stheobjectofaperson'sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.38_.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson'sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort（扭曲）theireyecontactsothatthey'renotavoidingit.39.Butonthecontrary,evasive（逃避的）eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe'rebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland'sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.40,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.ThisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone'seyesD.Butthere'ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.Iwasatthe41,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoralfellow.Butsomethingbeganto42insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme-headphoneshangingfromtheirears,43castdown,unsmilingfaces.Theylookedunhappy.AndIrealizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger_44withmyworklifeandbookedaone-waytickettoflyhome.Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmore45duetothepressureoffinishingmyPh.D.ThosewhocouldhavebeenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe46ofwhatIhadhopedfor.Ibegantofeellonelyand47.Ibecamelessandlessproductiveinmyscientificwork.I48mybreakingpointthatdayatthebusstop.Ihadtoendthis.Iemailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe_49firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istartedtoreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates-Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew_50_askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerableresearcherswere51theirheadsoutoftheirshells（殼）,seekinghelp.Itoccurredtomethatweall_52sometimes,andourvulnerabilityseemedsomuchalikethatI53myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.Actuallyitcanbea54game,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelpdoesn'tmakemycontributions55Itmeanswecanallsucceed.41. A.cafeshop B.bookstore C.supermarket D.busstop42. A.awaken B.tackle C.settle D.Disappear43. A.nose B.eyes C.neck D.arms44. A.go B.continue C.combine D.exchange45. A.mature B.academic C.competitive D.positive46. A.output B.alternative C.case D.opposite47. A.inspired B.lost C.pure D.guilty48. A.spotted B.marked C.hit D.set49. A.evaluation B.adaptation C.comprehension D.occupation50. A.jokes B.lines C.calls D.accounts51. A.sticking B.standing C.bringing D.figuring52. A.choke B.urge C.suffer D.hesitate53. A.discouraged B.banned C.freed D.prevented54. A.brand-new B.non-controversial C.so-called D.win-win55. A.unimportant B.improper C.irregular D.illogical第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiggingTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it_56（include）inthefirstbatch（批次）ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）itemsin2006.The_57（early）historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain58（popular）inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed59NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe"NewYearDrum"byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen_60_（perform）duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressingpeople'shopeof61_peacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile_62（hold）thedrumintheirlefthandsandamallet（球棍）intheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic（美學(xué)的）conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof63representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts64（make）byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople_65ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm（魅力）onaglobalstage.第一節(jié)（滿分15分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）近期你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)“用英文講好中國(guó)故事”的英文演講比賽,請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)在學(xué)校公眾號(hào)上用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知,內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽信息；3.歡迎報(bào)名。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。NOTICE第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,