第一部分應用文寫作13倡議類（解析版）2021-2022學年新教材新高考英語寫作新題型三合一解讀訓練（高考專用）

應用文寫作類型13倡議類倡議書是為倡議、發(fā)起某項活動而寫的號召性的公開提議信。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般如下：發(fā)出倡議的原因②、倡議的具體內(nèi)容及實施方案③、呼吁共同參與素材精粹【高分句型】首段：發(fā)出倡議的原因1.With

the

approaching

of..I'd

like

to

call

on

everyone

to.....隨著……的臨近，我想號召大家…It

goes

without

saying

that..is

of

great

benefit

to......However,in

my

opinion,the

situation

is......不用說，……對……有很大好處。然而，在我看來，情況是……主體部分：陳述倡議內(nèi)容或?qū)嵤┓桨?.In

order

to......,we

are

required

that/we

are

supposed

to......為了……，我們應該……2.With

the

aim

of..we

are

supposed

to

carry

out

a

series

of

measures.For

one

thing,......Foranother,......為了……，我們應該采取一系列措施。一方面，……。另一方面，……I

think

it

necessary

to

lay

stress

on.../we

should

follow

the

advice

below.First

of

all/To

beginwith,.Besides,.What's

more,.......我認為有必要強調(diào)的是……/我們應該遵循以下建議。首先，…。其次，…。更重要的是，……尾段：呼吁/號召行動1.It's

time

that

we

should

do

something

to...我們該做點什么……Let's

join

our

hands

and

take

action

immediately.讓我們攜起手來，立即采取行動。

3.Let's

spare

no

effort

to

take

measures.讓我們不遺余力地采取措施。實戰(zhàn)突破Test1．（2021·甘肅·嘉峪關市第一中學一模）假定你是某重點高中學生會主席李華，你市正在迎接創(chuàng)建全國文明城市檢查，請你以學生會名義寫一篇倡議書，倡議大家積極為創(chuàng)建文明城市做準備，內(nèi)容應包括：1.愛護公共環(huán)境，保持校內(nèi)外衛(wèi)生清潔2.遵守交通規(guī)則，文明騎車3.提倡志愿服務精神，奉獻他人4.其他注意：1詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；全國文明城市aNationalcivilizedcity志愿服務精神volunteerismDearfellowstudents：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisknowntoallthatourcityistryingtobuildanationalcivilizedcitytocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforus.Iamwritingtocallonallofyoutomakejointeffortstowardsthisgoal.Asstudents,wecandomanythingstohelp.Firstofall,it'simportanttocareforthepublicenvironmentandkeepourschoolclean.Forexample,wemustn'tdroplitterormakeloudnoise.Second,wearesupposedtoalwaysobeythetrafficrules.Third,itwouldbehelpfultohavethevolunteerismandvolunteerinoursparetimeencouragingothercitizenstobehaveproperly.Moreimportantly,improvingourselvesisagoodwaytomakeusmorecivilized.Dearfellowstudents,let'sworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplace!【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以學生會名義寫一篇倡議書，倡議大家積極為創(chuàng)建文明城市做準備?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累共同的：mutual=joint首先：firstly→firstofall應該：should→besupposedto空閑的：free=spare2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Asstudents,wecandomanythingstohelp.拓展句：Althoughwearestudents,wecandomanythingstohelp.【點睛】[高分句型1]Moreimportantly,improvingourselvesisagoodwaytomakeusmorecivilized.(運用了動名詞作主語)[高分句型2]Let'sworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplace!(運用了todo不定式作目的狀語)Test2．（2021·河南·羅山縣教學研究室一模）每年，交通事故會導致許多傷亡。請你以學生會的名義寫一封有關交通安全的倡議書，內(nèi)容包括:1.倡議的目的；2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容；3.提出呼吁。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ProposalDearfellowstudents,Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.Inorderto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union【答案】Dearfellowstudents.Trafficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.Inordertoprotectourselves,Weshouldraiseoursenseofresponsibilityandroadsafetyawareness.Onemajorreasonfortrafficaccidentsisignoringtrafficrules.Therefore,itissuggestedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscrosstheroadonacrossing.Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.Inaword,itisuptoallroaduserstomakesurethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.Le'sdoourpart.Students'Union【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以學生會的名義給學校各位同學寫一封倡議書，號召大家切實行動起來，保護自己，注意交通安全?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累遵守：obey→observe意識：sense→awareness關注：payattentionto=focuson總而言之：Inaword=tosumup2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.拓展句：Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger,whichcaneffectivelysecureyouandotherpedestriansagainstdanger.【點睛】[高分句型1]Therefore,itissuggestedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscrosstheroadonacrossing.(應用了it作形式主語的主語從句句型)[高分句型2]Inaword,itisuptoallroaduserstomakesurethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.(應用了that引導的賓語從句)Test3．（2021·廣東·三模）假設你是李華，你校英文報舉辦有關“健康睡眠，高效學習”的征文活動。請你用英語寫一封倡議書，倡導保證充足睡眠，保障身心健康。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述學生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀；2.睡眠的重要性；3.提出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請在相應位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Recently,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,rangingfromheavyhomeworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.Onthecontrary,thelong-termshortageofsleepnotonlyrobsusofenergyneededforstudyinthedaytime,butalsogivesrisetomanypotentialphysicalandmentaldiseasesaswell.Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehaveastrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假設你是李華，你校英文報舉辦有關“健康睡眠，高效學習”的征文活動。要求考生用英語寫一封倡議書，倡導保證充足睡眠，保障身心健康?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累沉迷于：beaddictedto→indulgein保持專注：stayfocused→staydedicated此外：furthermore→moreover盜?。簉obof→stealfrom2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.拓展句：Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuchbecauseitcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.【點睛】[高分句型1]Recently,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.(運用了that引導的同位語從句)[高分句型2]Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.(運用了it做形式主語的句型，that從句為真正的主語)Test4．（2021·江蘇徐州·模擬預測）假如你是李華，你校高三年級將在高考后舉辦一次捐書活動，請你用英文寫一份倡議書。倡議高三學生積極參加，將自己的書和筆記捐贈給高一高二的同學們，為他們的學習助力加油。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiHua.Here,IappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonateourtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentsinourschool.Giventhatmanyofourtextbooksarestillprettynewandtherearemanysignificantcontentsinournotebooks,theywillbeofgreathelpandbenefittothosestudentsoflowergrades.SoitwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldselectsomeofyourbooksandsendthemtotheStudents’UnionafterGaokao.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一份倡議書。倡議高三學生積極參加，將自己的書和筆記捐贈給高一高二的同學們，為他們的學習助力加油?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累呼吁：appealto→demandof鑒于，考慮到：given→considering很，非常：pretty→very非常有幫助：ofgreathelp→veryhelpful2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Here,IappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonatetheirtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentsinourschool.拓展句：Here,IappealtoalltheSenior3studentstodonatetheirtextbooksandnotebookstothestudentswhoneedthebooksinourschool.【點睛】[高分句型1]Giventhatmanyofourtextbooksarestillprettynewandtherearemanysignificantcontentsinournotebooks,theywillbeofgreathelpandbenefittothosestudentsoflowergrades.(運用了高級詞匯given以及that引導的賓語從句)[高分句型2]SoitwouldbeappreciatedifyoucouldselectsomeofyourbooksandsendthemtotheStudents’UnionafterGaokao.(運用了if引導的條件狀語從句)Test5．（2021·江蘇省如皋中學三模）現(xiàn)如今，隨著電腦的普及，越來越多的學生不太注重傳統(tǒng)的中國書法（Chinesecalligraphy）的練習，漢字書寫不盡如人意。假如你是李華，請針對這種現(xiàn)象用英語寫一份倡議書給校英語報投稿。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述現(xiàn)象；2.闡述中國書法的影響；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,WiththepopularityofcomputerscomeslessattentiontothepracticeofChinesecalligraphy.Anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtotakenotesusingcomputersfortheirgreaterspeedandaccuracy.Asaconsequence,ourhandwritinghasbecomemoreofaproblem.Itishightimewespentmoretimeimprovingourhandwritingtoeasethepresentsituation.Beautifu