2022年職稱英語(yǔ)理工C考試模擬題4

2022年職稱英語(yǔ)理工C考試模擬題4下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文并依據(jù)短文答復(fù)其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

FordAbandonedElectricVehicle

TheFordmotorcompany’sabandonmentofelectriccarseffectivelysignalstheendoftheroadforthetechnology，analystssay．

GeneralMotors。andHonda’ceasedproductionofbattery．poweredcarsin1999,tofocusonfuelcellandhybridelectricgasolineengines,whicharemoreattractivetotheconsumer．Fordhasnowannounceditwilldothesame．

Threeyearsago．thecompanyintroducedtheThinkCitytwo—seatercarandagolfcartcalledtheTHINK,orThinkNeighbor．Ithopedtosell5，000carseachyearand10，000carts．Butalackofdemandmeansonlyaboutl，000ofthecarshavebeenproduced，andlessthan1。700cartshavebeensoldsofarin2022．

“Thebottomlineiswedon’tbelievethatthisisthefutureofenvironmenttransportforthemassmarket．”TimHolmesofFordEuropesaidonFriday．“Wefeelwehavegivenelectricourbestshot”

TheThinkCityhasarangeofonlyabout53milesanduptoasix-hourbatteryrechargetime．GeneralMotors’EVIelectricvehiclealsohadalimitedrange。ofabout100miles．

Theveryexpensivebatteriesalsomeanelectriccarscostmuchmorethanpetrol-poweredalternatives．AnelectricToyot~RAV4EVvehiclecostsover$42，000intheUS,comparedwithjust$17，000forthepetrolversion．ToyotaandNissan…arenowtheonlymajorautomanufacturerstoproduceelectricvehicles．

“Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichasbeengivenitschance．Fordnowhastomoveonwithitshybridprogram“，andthatiswhatwewillbejudgingthemon，”RogerHigman，aseniortransportcampaigneratUKFriendsoftheEarth，toldtheEnvironmentNewsService．

HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepastfewyearshavesoldwell．HybridenginesOfferGreatermileagethanpetrol—onlyengines,andthebatteriesrechargethemselves.Fordsaysitthinkssuchvehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewguidelines“onvehicleemissions”intheU.S.

However,itisnotyetclearexactlywhatthoseguidelineswillpermit．InJune，GeneralMotorsandDaimlerChryslerwonacourtinjunction，delayingbytwoyearsCalifornianlegislationrequiringcar—makerstooffer100，000zero-emissionandotherlow—emissionvehiclesinthestateby2022．Carmanufacturershopethelegislationwillberewrittentoallowformorelow--emission，ratherthanzero—emission，vehicles．

1.WhathavetheFordmotorcompany．GeneralMotor’sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?

A)Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars．

B)TheyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectricCars

C)Theyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars．

D)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars

2.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope，battery-poweredcars

A)willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

B)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture．

C)willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture

D)willreplacepetrol—poweredvehiclesinthefuture．

3.Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

A)ToyotaandNissan

B)GeneralMotor’sandHonda

C)FordandToyota

D)HondaandToyota

4.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph，hybridcars

A)offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars

B)runfasterthanpetroldrivencars

C)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars

D)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A)Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned．

B)Onlyzero-emissionc