2022年陜西省銅川市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022年陜西省銅川市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Accordingtoageneraldefinition,amaturetreewouldbeatleast______.

2.

Researchersclaimthataslittleasfiveminutesexposuretocommondomesticelectricalappliancewillimpair______.

3.

DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe______.

5.

JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.

6.

Duringthe20thcentury,______,abundantconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasacceleratedquickly.

7.

Enteringriversby______,phosphatesandnitratesasfertilizerscanresultineutrophication.

8.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

9.

WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcodfishery?

A.TheUSfishingindustry.

B.TheCanadiangovernment.

C.Theforeignfishingindustry.

D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.

10.

PeoplecansendyoudatawithoutyourpermissionbecausetheBluetoothconnectionis_______________.

11.

Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween____________________andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

12.

Inordertoobtainajobingrowingfields,careerexpertsthinksjobseekersshould______.

A.getasecondarydegreeandcombinedegreeswithskills

B.weightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofemployment

C.possessanin-demanddegreeandprofessionalknowledge

D.masterbothwebrelatedskillsandcommunicationskills

13.

"Tapeandape"means______.

14.(10)

15.

ThetradingcompaniesusedonlyadvertisementstopersuadepeopleinallpartsoftheworldtogotoAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theauthorwassmiledat,encouragedandwelcomedbycivilianswhenhewasin______.

17.

Consumershavebeenirritatedforyearsby______.

18.

Theroleascaregiverbroughtabouta______inconfidencetoMr.Rappaport.AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.

19.

Commonpeopleusedwordsastheylike.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

AccordingtoRobertFeldman,peoplenow______.

A.havetolearnhowtotelltruthfromlies

B.disregardtheliestoldbythegovernment

C.donotlieasoftenasbefore

D.aremorepronetoacceptlies

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Theoldestandsimplestmethod,then,ofdescribingdifferencesinpersonalitywasto【B1】______peopleaccordingto【B2】______.SuchasystemiscalledaTypology.

Afamousexampleofthismethodwas【B3】______forthinGreeceabouttheyear400B.C.A【B4】namedHippocratestheorizedthattherewerefour【B5】______,orhumors,inthebody:blood,【B6】______bile(膽汁),blackbile,andphlegm(粘液).【B7】______toeachhumor,there【B8】______adefinitetypeofpersonality.

Apersoninwhomallfourhumorswereinperfectbalancehadaharmoniouspersonality.【B9】___________________Someonewithtoomuchyellowbilewasirritableandeasilyangered.【B10】_____________________.Anoversupplyofphlegmcausedahumanbeingtoheslowandunfeeling.

Otherfeaturesofpeople,suchastheirfacesandfigures,havealsobeenusedtoclassifypersonality.【B11】_______________________.

【B1】

22.(32)

A.Hisinborntalent.

B.Alotofhisachievementsoutsideschool.

C.Hishardworkonly.

D.Themostimportantlessonsfromhismother.

23.(22)

A.Thegirl'sfriend.

B.Theiranothersister.

C.Theboy'sdreamgirl.

D.Apopstar.

24.聽力原文：M:Tommustbejokingwhenhesaidheplannedtosellhisshoptogotouniversity.

W:Don'tbesure.Idon'tknowhowmanytimeshe'stoldmethathewishestogotouniversity.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.SheisnotsureTomisjoking.

B.ShethinksTomwantstogointobusiness.

C.ShethinksTommaysellhisshop.

D.ShethinksTomhasalreadystudiedinuniversity.

25.

【B6】

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

【B1】______devicesarechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic,butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybe【B2】______hearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybe【B3】______themtooloudandfortoolong.

Astudy【B4】______threehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseof【B5】______.musicdevices.

Fortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevels,orvolume,athigh.Studentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywould【B6】______notlimittheirlisteningtime,andaboutathirdsaidtheywerenotlikelytoreducethevolume.

Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofheatingloss.Some【B7】______difficultyheatingpartsofa【B8】______betweentwopeople.【B9】______.Hearinglossmaynotbeapparentforyears.Butonceithappens,itispermanent.

【B10】______.Theysaylargeearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthanthesmallerearbudsthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.

【B11】______

【B1】

27.聽力原文：W:Tom,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iexpectedtoseeyouattheconcert.

M:Oh,Iwaitedforyouatthecornerofyourstreet.ThenIlookedforyouatyourflat,butthehousekeepersaidyouwereout.

Q:Whydidn'ttheymeetthatevening?

(14)

A.Theywerebothbusydoingtheirwork.

B.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C.Theywenttothestreetcorneratdifferenttimes.

D.Themanwenttotheconcert,butthewomandidn't.

28.(29)

A.BecausehelikesBritishweather.

B.BecausetherainfallinBritainwasnotveryheavy.

C.Becauseyoucouldfeelcoldatalmostanytimeoftheyear.

D.Becauseyoucouldneverbecertainwhenitwouldrain.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Didyouknowthatvegetablescanbetrickedintogrowinginclimatestheyarenotaccustomedto?CoolclimatevegetablesarenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marineengineershavebeenabletoactuallyconvincesuchvegetablesthatthey'relivingincoolerclimate.Thatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdotheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandthecoldwaterflowinthroughthemcoolstheair.Thisstimulatesplantsgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimatestogrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheycondensemoistureandthusirrigatethegarden.What'sespeciallyappealingaboutthisprocessisthatnothingdamagingtothenaturalenvironmentisbeingused.Anotherinnovativeuseforcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.Engineersbelievethat,forexample,theentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedusingseawater.

(27)

A.Hawaiiiscoolernow.

B.ThevegetableshavebecomeaccustomedtotheweatherinHawaii.

C.Theyarecheatedtobelievethattheyaregrowingincoolclimate.

D.Theyaretransgenicvegetables.

30.

【B2】

31.(28)

A.Womenwereforbiddentovisitanypub.

B.Menoftentooktheirwivestopubs.

C.Onlypeopleoflowersocialclasseswenttopubs.

D.Pubswerealwayscrowdedastheyopenedonlyatcertaintimes.

32.(46)

33.

【B9】

34.(15)

A.Shewilltakesubway.

B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.

C.Shewillskiptheconferenceandgosightseeing.

D.Shewilltakeabus.

35.

【B7】

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stephens?

W:I'vebeenverydizzylately,andlastnightIhadsomechestpain.

Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Doctorandnurse.

37.(26)

A.Architectsshouldscraporcleantheoriginallandscapeelements.

B.Architectsshouldincorporatethefeaturesoftheoriginallandscape.

C.Architectsmayrefertomanyarchitecturebooks.

D.Architectshavetolearnmoretechniques.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Imaginethis:youwakeupeachmorningtofindyoursisterlyingbesideyou.Togetdressedandtieyourshoes,youuseonehandandsheusesanother.Youdoeverythingouttogether,evensittingonthesamechairatlunchandridingonthesamebicycle.That'swhatlifeislikeforsix-year-oldBettyandAbby.Likemosttwins,thetwogirlslookverymuchalike.Butunlikemosttwins,BettyandAbbysharepartsofthesamebody.TwinslikeBettyandAbbyarerare.Onlyabout40setsarebornintheUnitedStateseachyear.FewsurviveaslongasBettyandAbby.That'sbecausetwinsoftensharevitalorgans,likeaheartorbrain.Thesharedorgansareoftenbadlyshapedandmaynotbestrongenoughtosupportbothtwins.ButBettyandAbbyeachhasherownhead,heartandstomachwhichfunctionnormally.Theyhavethreeorfourlungswhichprovideplentyofoxygenforbothtwins.Mostoftheircompletelysharedorgansfiebelowthewaist.BettyandAbbyfiverelativelynormalfives.Theyattendaregularschool,andeachdoesherownschoolwork.Theyprefertodosomeprojectstogether,though,forexample,tocutoutpaperdolls,onetwinholdsthepaper,whiletheotherusesthescissors.Butsometimesthegirlsdon'twanttodothesamething,forexample,sometimestheywanttoplaywithdifferenttoys.Whatdotheydothen?"Wetossacoin,"saysAbby.

(27)

A.Theythinkexactlythesameway.

B.Theyarenotphysicallyseparated.

C.Theysharemostoftheirvitalorgans.

D.Theymakedecisionsbytossingcoins.

39.(21)

A.Aroomforfivepeople.

B.Asingleroom.

C.Ahoneymoonsuite.

D.Adoubleroom.

40.聽力原文：Americansaresufferingfromaserioussleepdeficitwhilealsocuttingbackonleisureactivitiesastheyspendmoretimeatwork:Aworldthat"nevergoestosleep"offersmanydiverseactivities,butencouragesunhealthyandsometimesanti-sociallifestylesforAmerica'sadults.Adultsreportspendingmoretimeatwork,ashiftthathashadaprofoundimpactontheirpersonallives:Adultsreportspendinglesstimesleeping,engaginginsocialandleisureactivities.MostAmericanssaytheysufferfromsleepproblemsandwhentheygotosleep,manysleepaloneeveniftheyaremarried.ThesearesomeofthekeyfindingsintheNationalSleepFoundation's2001"SleepinAmerica"poll,whichlooksattherelationshipbetweenAmericans'lifestyles,sleephabitsandsleepproblems.SleepdeprivationcontinuestobewidespreadinAmerica.AccordingtotheNSFpoll,63%ofAmericanadultsdonotgettherecommendedeighthoursofsleepneededforgoodhealth,safety,andoptimumperformance.Infact,nearlyone-thirdreportsleepinglessthansevenhourseachweeknight,thoughmanyadultssaytheytrytosleepmoreonweekends.Thepollshowsgoodnewsandbadnews.ThegoodnewsisthatmanyAmericanssaytheydon'twanttogiveupanymoresleepinspiteoftheirexcitinglives.Andtheywouldsleepmoreiftheywereconvinceditwouldcontributetotheirqualityoflife.Thebadnewsisfartoomanyadultsstillsacrificesleep,whichisunhealthyandcounter-productive.Isgettinglesssleepatrendindevelopedsocieties?Perhapssomeofyoucallersmaybeabletoshedsomefurtherlight.Let'sopenupthephonelinesat54389282.Andwehaveourfirstcallernow.Pleasegoahead…

(33)

A.Workingtoolong.

B.Accumulatedstress.

C.Badsleepinghabits.

D.Anti-sociallifestyles.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatshouldbedonetokeepthedrugsupplyanddrugflowunderstrictcontrol?

42.

WhatwillthestudentsdoinclassonFriday?

43.Ifastudentisadmittedunderabindingearlyadmissionprogram,hewilllosethechanceofcomparing______.

44.AccordingtoKateJones,whatshouldbedonetodetectandstoptheepidemicsbeforetheycanspreadacrosstheworld?

45.

Eatingtoomuchchocolatemademynieceandnephew______.

46.

UnderwhatconditionscantheEPAputoffitsaction?

A.Nonewregulations.

B.NonewpresidentandCongress.

C.Noappropriatetechnology.

D.Noswiftproceeding.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Lastyear,ournation'scapitalpassedthemurder-a-daymark,andthenumberofhomicidesisnowupsome50percentfromthatlevel.Morethanhalfofthesekillingsaredrug-related.In1988NewYorkCityhaditsmostviolentyearever,with1896homicides.Manyoftheseinvolveddrugs.SuchhomicidesarealsoaprobleminDetroit,Baltimore,St.Louis,LosAngeles,Phoenixandscoresofothercitieswheredruggangswaragainstoneanotheranduseviolenc6tospreadtheirdeadlytrade.InBankheadCourts,andAtlantahousingproject,drug-relatedcrimehasreachedthepointwheremailcarriershavehadtodependonincreasedpolicepatrolsatdeliverytime.Whatishappeningaroundusunfoldsavividpicturethatthelinksbetweendruguseandcrimeareclearlyestablished.Accordingtoauthoritativegovernmentalstudy,aroundthree-quartersofcrackandheroinusersclaimtheycommitcrimetofeedtheirhabit.Inconsequence,ahugeriseindrug-relatedcrimeisunderminingtheGovernment'sattemptstocrackdownonlawlessnessinthenation.Itisourprioritytobreakthisdamagingchain.

Foryears,wehaveattackedthesupplysideofthedrugcrisis,tryingtochokeofftheflowofdrugsintoourcountryandstopthenetworksthatdistributethem.Thisstrategyhasfailedmiserably.Nowit'stimetolaunchawholenewoffensive.Wemustcrackdownondrugconsumers.

Lastyear,formerFirstLadyNancyReaganhadanemotionalmeetingwiththeparentsofayoungwomanwhohaddiedinatraincrashthatinvolvedanengineer'suseofdrugs.Afterthatmeeting,Mrs.Reagansaid,"Ifyou'reacasualdruguser,you'reanaccomplicetomurder."

MaryJaneHatcher,widowofaNewYorkCitydrug-enforcementagentkilledinthedrugwars,echoesthatsentiment,"Eventhroughthegrief,"shesaidafterherhusband'sdeathearlierthisyear,"ImustaskwhoreallykilledEverettEmersonfromoursociety?Lookaround.Wemiddle-classsuburbanAmericans,wecasualusers,wedabblers(涉獵者)indrugskeepthemarketindrugsanever-increasingone.Therefore,EverettEmersonHatcherwaskilledbyallofusnicepeople,allofyouwhohearmenowandfitthisdescription,allofyoumustaccepttheblameforthelossofthisgood,gentleman."

Accordingtothepassage,itistypicalofhomicidecriminalsinmanycitiesinUSAtobe______.

48.Universities'effortstoattractstudentsindicatethat______.

A.thereisanexcesssupplyinsomeBritishuniversities

B.Britishstudentsshownointerestingoingtocolleges

C.theaveragetuitionfeeswillgodownunderpressure

D.topschoolslosetheedgeoverneweronesintheenrollment

49.

Whenthedogreacheshome,he______butitprovesinvain(徒勞).

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"Ifanythingisimportantitisthefuture.Thepastisgone,andthepresentexistsonlyasafleetingmoment.Everythingthatwethinkanddofromthismomentoncanonlyaffectthefuture,anditisinthefuturethatweshallspendtherestofourlives."Historyisimportant.Ithasmanylessonstoteachandfailuretoheedthemisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakemistakesinthefuture.Historyalsocarrieswithitmanyexperiencesbothpersonalandsocietalthatinfluenceattitudestothepresentandthe-future.Inmanysituationstheseattitudes,whicharede-rivedfromthepast,determineourapproachtothefuture.Tocreatechangewemayneedtobreakawayfromthisdominationbythepastandthinkanew.Thisisoftendifficult,butifwearetosolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems,itisnecessary.

Onewaytoassistthismaybetoexaminethewaymwhichwerefertodifferentperiodsoftime.TheEnglishlanguageisnotaloneinusingthewords"past","present"and"future",eachsuggestingthesingular.Therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories;thereisonepresent,notaseriesofpresents;andtherewillbeonefuture.If,however,weaccepttheexistenceofeffectivehumanchoice,theremustbethepotentialfordifferentfuturestooccur.Easyasitistoexplain,whenweareusedtothinkingaboutthepastandthepresent,itcanbestilldifficulttoacceptthatfuturesaremultiple.Itseemstomakethefuturedifferent.

Butisitasdifferentasallthat?ConsidertheexperienceofanEnglishmaninBoston,Massachusetts.SomeoftheeventsthattookplaceinandaroundBostoninthelate18thcenturyareprobablyfamiliartomostEnglishschoolchildren,butseeingthemfromanAmericanperspectivecaststheminanewlight.TheBritishversionofhistorygenerallyregardsthe"Brits"asthegoodguys,fightingbravelyforright.Followingthe"FreedomTrail"throughBostonposessomeinterestingquestions.TheAmericanviewisdifferent.We,theBrits,werethebaddies!

Althoughthepasthashappenedandleftevidenceandmemories,difficultiesremain.Theinterpretationoftheeventscanbeverydifferentwhenviewedfromdifferentperspectives.Which,ifany,isright?Someofthemostintractablepoliticalproblemsoftoday,suchasthoseinNorthernIreland,theMiddleEastandtheformerYugoslavia,originateinverydifferentperspectivesonhistory.Perhapsthemaincontributionthatfuturistscanmaketotheresolutionoftheseconflictsistoemphasizetheexistenceof,andtheneedtounderstandhistories,intheplural:that,althoughtheremaystrictlyhavebeenonepast,differenthumanperceptionseffectivelycreatemultiplepaststhatareoftenincompatible.Onlybyrecognizingthesignificanceofthesepastscanthevaryingpresentsbeunderstood,withaviewtoachievingafuturethatwillgosomewaytowardsmeetingtheconflictingpreferences.

Inwhatwayishistoryimportanttous?

A.ItleavesusalegacytobeValuedatthepresentandinthefuture.

B.Wecanseepastinfluenceineverythingwethinkanddoatthismoment.

C.Manyofourattitudesdevelopedfromthepastwillaffectthepresentandthefuture.

D.Historydeterminesthefuturecourseofacountry.

51.

Tosumup,theauthor'spointofviewisthatwearingauniform.notonlyaffectsindividuals,butalsodoesharmto______.

52.

Whydoestheauthorbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead?

53.

Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

54.Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

55.

Whatisthe"greenhouseworlds"?

56.

Studieshaveindicatedthatthelonelinessafreshmanwillsuffercanbepredictedby______.

57.

【C10】

58.WieldingapoletopilotapuntisaskillthatisrareoutsidethegorgeouswaterwaysofOxfordandCambridgeandunknownintheex-communistworld.Butnearlyhalfofthe60-oddemployeesatScudamore's,Cambridge'sbiggestpuntingrentalsfirm,arefromEasternEurope,chieflyPoles.Thenewly-arrivedstartoffcleaningtheboats;veteransofasummerortwo,whohavelearnttopuntandchattotouristsinEnglish,graduatetobeing"puntchauffeurs"onpounds14anhour.

Estimatingtheoveralleffectofthisinfluxofenthusiasticlow-costlaborishard,althougharecentstudybyErnst&Young,anaccountancyfine,suggestedthatwithoutitBritain'sGDPwouldbe0.2%lower.Infact,nobodyknowshowmanyworkersfromwhatwereoncecalledcaptivenationsareactuallyinBritain.Thegovernment'sofficial(butvoluntary)workerregistrationschemerecords345,000sinceBritainopeneditslabormarkettosuchworkersin2004.

But,notesDhananjayanSriskandarajahoftheInstituteforPublicPolicyResearch,athinktank,thisdisguises"hugechum".Workersmayregisterandthenleavethecountry.Othersmaynotregisteratall.Itcostspounds70,andtheadvantagesitoffers,suchastherighttoclaimthedoleinfuture,mayseemflimsy.Itistheprospectofwork,notstatebenefits,thatattractseastEuropeanstoBritain.

FourotherwestEuropeancountriesSpain,Portugal,FinlandandGreeceopenedtheirlabormarketsonMay1sttoworkersfromthenewEurope,whileFrancepromisespartialliberalizationandHollandisthinkingaboutit.ButthatwilldolittletodentBritain'slead.Awidely-spokenlanguageandthrivingnetworksincorporatingpreviousimmigrantsstillmakeBritainaprimedestination,withIrelandclosebehind.

Doescontinuingthehit00-or-missregistrationschememakesense?ThegovernmentconsideredscrappingitaltogetheronMay1st,butdecidednotto.Onereasonisthatsomeexistingformalitiescouldcomeinhandyif,asseemslikely,theEUexpandsonJanuary1st2007toincludeRomaniaandBulgaria.Ithasnotyetbeendecidedwhetherworkersfromthesetwocountries,whichwillbethepoorestintheEU,shouldbegivenfreeaccesstoBritain'sjobmarket.Mr.Sriskandarajah'sinstitutereckonsthat,ifallowed,41,000workersarelikelytocomefromRomaniaand15,000fromBulgaria.ThegovernmentcouldscraptheregistrationschemeforPolesandthelike,whilekeepingitforthenewcomers.

Theregistrationschememayproducemisleadingfigures,anditisacurioususeofofficialtimeandenergyatamomentwhenbureaucratsaretoobusytodeportforeignrapists.Butitisasoptopublicopinion,whichistwitchyaboutBritain'sincreasinglyopenborders.

Welearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat______.

A.puntingisrarelyseenalongthewaterwaysofoxfordandCambridgenowadays

B.mostoftheemployeesinthepunting-rentalsfirmarefromEasternEurope

C.mostoftheveteransarethelocalpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishasaguidertothetourists

D.thepuntchauffeurscanearn14poundsaday

59.

Thephrase"callsfor"(Para.3)means_______.

A.causesB.invokesC.requiresD.invites

60.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatcultureshockmaybeovercomeby______.

A.adjustmenttoitsphases

B.socialintercourse

C.learningthelanguageoftheculture

D.broad-mindednessandgoodwill

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.【S9】

63.

【S9】

64.【S10】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theirfriendhavelittledoubtthat______(他們婚姻的結(jié)局將是離婚).

67.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlest___________________(外面的噪音會(huì)影響她兒子的睡眠).

68.Idoubtstrongly____________________(我們能否從中獲利).

69.Ifyouknowthatdangerislikely，Isuggestthat____________________(你避開它，除非你確信自己能夠?qū)Ω?．

70.PleaseturnofftheTV.______(因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使他分心,無法專心工作).

參考答案

1.4.5metreshigh4.5metreshigh解析：文章第二自然段第二句說按照一般定義，一棵成年樹的樹高至少為4.5米。

2.brainperformancebrainperformance解析：根據(jù)第九段的第一句話“Brainperformancecanbeimpairedbyaslittleasfiveminutesexposuretocommondomesticelectronicappliances，researchersclaim．”可得出答案。

3.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Peninsula和inretreat定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知DavidVaughan團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究報(bào)告表明，半島附近絕大多數(shù)冰川——經(jīng)過研究的244個(gè)冰川中的87%都在融化，故該句表述正確。

4.fuelstoragecylindersfuelstoragecylinders解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具不夠?qū)挸ǖ脑?。小?biāo)題Disadvantage下首段一、二句…NGVs…aren'tasroomyasgasolinecars．ThisisbecauseNGVshavetogiveuppreciouscargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethefuelstoragecylinders為答案出處。

5.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialgatherings解析：由于本題也出現(xiàn)了“JohnBarrett”，因此我們可以在上題所說的信息出現(xiàn)的地方第十三段附近繼續(xù)查找，然后很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在緊接著的15段有本題的信息：“JohnBarrett'sbookalsodescribesthetraditionalsocialgatheringsofSavannah'srichestcitizens．Andittellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces”，題干用的是notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)的意思跟原文句子一致，所以本題的空格處應(yīng)填thetraditionalsocialgatherings。

6.markedshiftsintheappreciationofriversmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers解析：該句明確提到Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury,題干給出了其中的后兩個(gè)內(nèi)容，故所填內(nèi)容即是該句中的markedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers。

7.rainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepagerainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage解析：該段第一句指出用磷酸鹽和硝酸鹽做肥料能夠引起其他問題。第二句就舉例說明了所導(dǎo)致的問題。該句中的Enteringriversviarainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage,thesechemicalscancauseeutrophication直接給了導(dǎo)致超營養(yǎng)作用的是Enteringriversviarainwaterrunoffandgroundwaterseepage，其中by=via。

8.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞theAntarctic和sealevels定