2021屆佛山市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及參考答案

2021屆佛山市城北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMarchmeansspringinSt.Louis.Thecityhostsplentyofevents—bothindoorandoutdoor—thatmakeMarchaperfectcrowd-freemonthtovisit.Youmayevenwanttoplanyourtriparoundit.SeetheButterfliesatMorphoMardiGrasPHONE+1314-577-0888IntheButterflyHouseinFaustPark,thousandsofbrightbluebutterfliesareondisplay.Thesebutterflies—typesfoundmostlyinSouthAmerica,Mexico,andCentralAmerica—includeover29differentspeciesand147subspecies（亞種）,makingthevenueawonderfulplaceforkids,astheycanlearnaboutthecriticalrolebutterfliesplayinnature.EnjoyMarchMadnesswithArchMadnessPHONE+1314-622-5400Marchisthebesttimeoftheyearforbasketballfans.TheactioninSt.LouisbeginswithMarchMadness,theMissouriValleyConferenceTournament.GamestakeplaceduringthefirstweekinMarchattheScottradeCenter.CatchaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShowPHONE+1314-534-1111Eachmonth,theFabulousFoxTheatrehostsavarietyoftouringBroadwayshows.AndwhileticketsareslightlycheaperthanthatinNewYorkCity,thequalityoftheperformancesdoesn’tlackonebit.Checkthescheduleandbuyticketsaheadoftime,astheshowsgenerallyfillthevenue.CelebrateWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuaryPHONE+1636-225-4390WorldEagleDayiscelebratedwithliveeaglepresentations,educationalactivitiesandgames.LearnaboutAmerica’snationalsymbol,aswellasotherforeignspecies.Getyourphototakenwithyourfavoritebirdoradoptaneagle.Whichofthefollowingisattractivetokids?SeeingtheButterfliesatMorphoMardiGras.EnjoyingMarchMadnesswithArchMadness.CatchingaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShow.CelebratingWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuary.Ifyouareabasketballfan,youcancall .A.+1314-577-0888 B.+1314-622-5400C.+1314-534-1111 D.+1636-225-4390WhydoestheauthorrecommendtheFabulousFoxTheatre?ItisoneofthebranchesofBroadway.ItisnotfarawayfromNewYorkCity.Itdoesn'tchargetheaudiencefortickets.Itprovideswonderfulshowswithcheapertickets.BAssummerapproaches,manykidsandteenagersmayfindthattheyhavemoretimeinhand.Onegreatwaytomakeuseoftheextratimeistogoonanadventureandtravel.Clearly,Iamnotanaturallyadventurousperson,butIhavefoundthattakingtheriskandchallengingmyselftoexploreandtraveltounfamiliarplacescanbeaveryrewardingexperience.BecauseIamusuallyquitebusyduringtheschoolyear,mostofmytravelstakeplaceduringthesummer.Overthepastfewsummers,IhavehikedintheGrandCanyon,exploredNiagaraFalls,andcampedoutinupstateNewYork.Althoughtheseexperiencesarevaried,theyaresimilarinthattheyinstill（灌輸）asenseofappreciationfornatureandamorebalancedviewonlife.WhenIhikedintheGrandCanyon,forexample,Iwasinawe（敬畏）ofthegeologicalinfluencesthatshapedthecanyon.Adventures,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtohiking.Therearemanyotherchoices,suchascamping,volunteeringinaforeignenvironmentandtravellingtodifferentcountries.Inmyopinion,adventuresaremoreenjoyablewithfamilyorafewfriends.Thereisasenseofbondingthatoneonlygetsthroughspendingtimetogetherinoutdooradventures.Forexample,whenIwasinBoyScouts,Ioftenwentonweekendcampingtripswithmyfriends.WhenIcamebackfromaBoyScoutscampingtrip,Ioftenwaseagertogooutsidemoreandexploretheparksandnaturearoundme.Nextfall,Iwillattendcollege.Inthemeantimethough,Ihopetomakethemostofmysummertoexploreandtravel.Now,IamplanningonhikingandcampingoutinMaine.WhenIvisitedMainelastfall,Iwasamazedbyhowbeautifulitwasandthetalltreesandcoaststhatexist,andIreallyhopetoenjoythebeautyofnaturetherethissummer.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheauthor?HeisanadventurouspersonbynatureHelikeschallenginghimselfbytravellingHeenjoystravellingwithotheradventurersDHeneedsothers’helpwhengoingonanadventureWhichofthefollowingcanmakepeople’sadventuremoreenjoyableaccordingtotheauthor？A.Goingtodifferentcountries. B.Goingtounfamiliarplaces.C.Travellingwiththeirfamilyorfriends. D.Travellingtodistantplacesbythemselves.Whatwilltheauthordothissummer？A.ExploreNiagaraFalls. B.HikeintheGrandCanyons.C.CampoutinupstateNewYork. D.HikeandcampoutinMaine.Whoisprobablytheauthor?A.Ahighschoolstudent. B.Acollegestudent.C.Afriendlyguide. D.Awarm-heartedteacher.CDad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundanetaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto-justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulousway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?A.Generationgap. B.Dad’sfailureinbusiness.C.MyignoranceofDad. D.Dad’sabsencefromthefamily.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?A.Gentlebutstrict. B.Hardworkingandcaring.C.Cautiousandrealistic. D.Demandingbutpatient.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?A.Togiveheralesson. B.Tofollowhisoldhabit.C.Tofixtheirrelationship. D.Topraiseherhelpfulness.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?A.Yesterdayoncemore. B.Letbygonesbebygones.C.Somethingsneverchange. D.Likefather,likedaughter.DHundredsofmillionsofpeoplewatchedontelevisiononJuly20,1969,whenAmericanastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinbecamethefirsthumanstolandonthemoon.Backthen,businessessoldmanyproductsconnectedtotheeventandmanysuchproductsarenowonsalesagain—incelebrationofthemoonlanding’s50thanniversary.AlimitednumberofOmega’sgoldSpeedmasterwatches—thesamekindthatBuzzAldrinworeonthemoon—willbesoldat$34,600.OmegaSpeedmasterwatcheshavebeenanimportantpartofspacetravelsinceNASAchosethemforitsmoonlandingin1965.Otherwatcheshadfailedrequiredtests.OmegagaveitsgoldSpeedmasterstotheastronautsatadinnerin1969beforethelanding.AnotherlesscostlytypeofsilverSpeedmasterswillbesoldat$9,650.ItcarriesapictureofAldrinsteppingdownfromthemoonlander.Somethingforchildren-aswellasadults—istheNASAApollo11moonlanderset.MadebyLego,itisagroupofsmallpiecestoputtogethertomakeamodelofthemoonlander.Otherthingsforsaleincludetheanti-gravityFisherSpacePens,developedjustfortheApollo11mission.Theyworkevenwhenwritingupsidedown.NowFisherSpacePenCompanyhasalimited-editionpenforsaleatanout-ofthis-worldorice:$700,withrealmaterialfromtheApollo11spacecraft.Backin1969,companieswerequicktoshowtheirApollo11connectionswithmediaandadvertisements.ThefoodcompanyStouffer’smadesureconsumersknewitprovidedfoodforApollo11astronautsoncetheyreturnedtoEarth.Itstartedtheadcampaign“Everybodywho’sbeentothemooniseatingStouffer’s”.Fiftyyearslater,thecompanyiscelebratingwithamediacampaigntosharesomerecipesfrom1969.MarketingexpertsDavidMeermanScottsays,“Since1972,we’vegonearoundandaroundtheearthmanytimes,anditisnotinterestingtopeopleanymore.I’mnotsurewhethertheycanacceptsuchcrazyprices.NowNASAhashadplanstogotoMarsinthe2030sandmarketingeffortsforaNASAMarsmissionshouldbeindevelopment.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegoldSpeedmasterwatch?A.Itwillbesoldat$34,600. B.NASAboughtitats9,650.C.IthasAldrin’spictureinside. D.ItwaschosenbyNASAin1969.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“out-of-this-world”inparagraph4mean?A.Extremelyfair. B.Surprisinglyhigh. C.Reallylow. D.Trulyworthwhile.WhatdoesDavidMeermanScottmean?Itisawasteofmoneytogoaroundandaroundthemoon.PeoplewillbeinterestedintheproductsconnectedtoApollo.Since1972,governmentshavelostinterestinmoonexplorations.TheeventofgoingtoMarswillbeanothergoodchancetoadvertise.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?Toshowhowtodesignthebestadvertisement.Toforecastthesalesoftheproductsinthetext.TointroducesomeoftheproductsconnectedtoApollo11.Tocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlanding.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtoStaySafeDuringaHurricaneLearnmoreabouthowtoprepare,staysafeandsavethechildren'sworkonthefrontlines,meetingchildrensmostvitalneeds.Thefollowingaresomehurricanepreparednesstipstohelpprotectyourchildrenfromsufferingsduringandafterdisasters.___17___Explaintoyourchildwhatcouldhappenintheeventofahurricane,usingsimple,age-appropriatewords.Outlineanemergencyplanforthewholefamily,withanevacuationplanandmeetinglocation.Practiceevacuation.___19___Besuretorunthroughdifferentscenarios—athome,atschoolandatotherplacesyouvisitoften.Whenplanningyourevacuationroute,rememberthatbridgesmaybewashedoutandlow-lyingareasmaybeflooded.Stayindoors,ifnotevacuated.Ifyouaren'tadvisedtoevacuate,orareunabletodososafely,stayindoors,awayfromwindows,skylightsanddoors.Continuetomonitorweatherreportsanddon'tgooutsideuntilthestormhaspassed,___21___.Keeproutines.Childrenexperiencecomfortfromritualsandroutines,likeastorybeforebedtimeorafamilymealeachevening.___23___Watchyourchildforchangesinbehavior,sleepingpatterns,oreatinghabits.Childrenmaybeafraidoranxiousforawhileafterthehurricane.___25___However,iftheycontinue,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.A.Ifatallpossible,keeptheseroutines.Talktoyourchildrenabouthurricanes.Itisimportanttokeeptheseroutinesinanycase.Tellyourchildrentocalmdownduringahurricane.Onceyou'vecreatedyourevacuationplan,it'stimetopractice.Ifchangesinbehaviordohappen,theywilllikelylessenwithinashorttime.Downedtrees,liveelectricalwiresandotherdangerscanappearunexpectedly.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Withouta___21___,thefathertookhisdaughtertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswith___22___andplacedeachonahigh___23___.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondeggs,andinthelastcoffeebeans.Thedaughtersuckedherteethandwaited___24___,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesthefatherturnedofftheheat.He___25___thecarrotsandeggsoutandplacedthemintwoplates.Thenhepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Heasked___26___,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”shereplied.Heaskedherto___27___thecarrots.Shedidandsaidtheywere___28___.Thenheaskedhertotakeaneggand___29___it.Afterpullingofftheshell,she___30___thehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.She___31___,asshetasteditsricharoma（芳香）.“Whatdoesit___32___,Father?”Sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad___33___thesameadversity（困境）,boilingwater,buteachreacted___34___.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutitturnedsoftand___35___.Theegghadbeenfragile,butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwaterits___36___becamehardened.Thecoffeebeanswere___37___,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad___38___thewater.“Whichareyou?”Fatheraskedhisdaughter.Shewasthenwordlessasif___39___inthought.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou___40___?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?21.A.commentB.joyC.resultD.word22.A.milkB.waterC.sandD.oil23.A.placeB.roofC.fireD.stove24.A.angrilyB.impatientlyC.quietlyD.nervously25.A.fishedB.handedC.pickedD.pulled26.A.coldlyB.eagerlyC.gentlyD.slowly27.A.feelB.eatC.getD.wash28.A.redB.hotC.softD.fresh29.A.drawB.seeC.tryD.break30.A.cutB.observedC.touchedD.hold31.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.smiledD.cried32.A.becomeB.meanC.haveD.want33.A.escapedB.foundC.realizedD.faced34.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.immediately D.positively35.A.smallB.badC.weakD.mild36.A.heartB.insideC.contentD.surface37.A.blackB.tastyC.solidD.unique38.A.mixedB.dyedC.changeD.ruined39.A.absorbedB.trappedC.gotD.pushedA.do B.respond C.explain D.behave第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式HuaweiTechnologiesCosaid___41.___Thursdaythatitsin-houseoperatingsystemHarmonyOSwillbeusedinsmartphonesnextyear,markingabreakthroughinChinesecompanies'effortstocommercialize（商業(yè)化）self-developedoperatingsystemsandtobuild___42.___（they）owngloballycompetitivesoftwareecosystems.HarmonyOS43.（use）insmartwatches,personalcomputersandotherinternetofthingsdevices（裝置）later.Aswesawduringtheevent,HarmonyOS2.0enablesmeetingsin44.officetobeorganizedusingtheWPSappontheHarmonyOS2.0app.Apower-pointpresentationcanbe___45.___（rapid）sharedonyourphonewithaquickswipe（滑動(dòng)）oftheWPSapponyoursmartscreen,withreal-timecommentsandpaperssharing.Feeling46.（disappoint）whenyouwanttoexperienceabig-screenmulti-sensory（多人體感）gamebutdon'thavetheequipment?WithHarmonyOS2.0,youcanplaysmartscreengamesjustbypickingupaHuaweiphone___47.___canchangeintoacontrollerin___48.___（second）,andyourfamilycanenjoylarge-screengamestogether.Toosmallscreenforonlineclasses?VIPKid___49.___（allow）youtointeractwithalargescreenandasmallscreenthroughthecollaboration（協(xié)作）ofthesmartscreenandthetablet,andtheonlineclassroomisjustas___50.___（attract）astheon-siteteaching.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（回），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者不計(jì)分。Thereisdonationboxinmyneighborhood,inthatyoucandonateclothesandbags.Socialworkerswillcollectthemregularlyanddistributesthemtopeopleinneed.Iloveforthisideaverymuch,andIwanttobeoneofthedonator.ItwasbecauseIgrewsofastwhatmanyclothesmymomboughtmedidn’tfitmeanylonger.Therefore,theyarereallynewandingoodcondition.Iusedtobeingpuzzledabouthowtodealwiththesesecond-handclothes.Butwiththedonationbox,Icanshareitwithotherchildren.Mymotherlikesmyideaandtakesprideofme.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheyearIturned30,myfriendErinandIdecidedtohikepartofNewfoundland’sEastCoastTrail—215kilometresbetweenCappahaydenandSt.John’swherethewildscenerywasverycharming!Thepaththerewouldbringu