浙江省衢州市2021-2022學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題Word版含解析

衢州市2022年1月高一年級教學質量檢測試卷英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwasthenameBAAchangedtoNBA?A.In1949.B.1n1946.C.In1943.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.In1949.B.In1946.C.In1943.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoalecture.C.GototheStudentClub.3.WhatwillthewomandofirstA.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gototheteachers'office.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Takeasubway.C.Gotoadrugstore.7.Whichcountrydoesthemancomefrom?A.Australia.B.America.C.Britain聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.9.Howwillthemancelebrategettinghisjob?A.Hangouttohavefun.B.Holdacelebrationparty.C.InviteTobytohisnewcompany.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10yearsC.For20years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Ithasaredroof.B.Itisverylarge.C.Itisverysmall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttotakeaflight?A.Shethinksit'sdangerousB.Shethinksit'sexpensive.C.Shewantstoseethescenery.14.HowwilltheygotoBostontomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.EatsomethingB.RentacarC.Dothepacking16.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A.Thewomancannotdrive.B.Themancannotdrive.C.Theybothcandrive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.whoisthespeaker?A.Aswimmer.B.Alifeguard.C.Asportstrainer.18.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegym?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Peoplecan'twearoutdoorshoesthere.C.Peopleoftenwaitforusingtheequipment19.Whichplaceisthespeakerproudof?A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thechangingrooms.C.Thebathrooms.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Thereisashopinthegym.B.Thereareonlytwobathroomsinthegym.C.Thereisnolifeguardsbytheswimmingpool.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10題：每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenJayceCrowderwasinKindergartenhenoticedthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Buthehadonlyone.Itstartedwhenoneboylaughedathim.Hewasmadatlookingsodifferentfromothers.HismotherLewisanxiouslydidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis,aneighthgrader.Theboy,then14,hadbecomeanInternet-starafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunk.LikeJayce,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked,staringatoneslamdunkafteranother.AtthetimeitseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybeaninspiringmomentforJayce—he’dseeashiningrolemodelwithaseeminglysimilarborndisability.Luckily,afamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister,askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntoencourageJayceandbuildhisconfidence.Afewdayslater,theboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchool.Severalmonthslatertheyinstantlybonded.TrashauntaughtJaycehowtoachieveslamdunks,evengivinghimabasketballasagift.HeencouragedJaycenottoletanyonedraghimdownandshakehisconfidence.Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hepractisesshootingbasketballeverydayandhereallylovesit.JayceoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymotivatedbythisrolemodelandhasapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect.HisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardtohelpingmorekids.1.WhywasJayceshockedwhenhesawtheslamdunkofTrashaunWillis?A.BecauseTrashaunhasapositiveattitude.B.BecauseTranshounlookedthesameasJayce.C.BecauseTranshaunbecameanInternetstaratsuchanearlyage.D.BecauseTrashaunwasdisabledwithimpressivebasketballskills2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.JaycelookedforwardtohelpingmorekidsB.Hismotherlefthimalonewhenhewaslaughedat.C.JaycestartedtoaccepthisowndisabilitywiththehelpofTrashaun.D.AfamilyfriendsetupameetingwithTranshauntoencourageJayce.3.WhatdoesJayce’sstorymainlytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Confidencecountsalot.C.Wisdommakesagreatdifference. D.Arolemodelisofgreatimportance【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JayceCrowder只有一只手，某次他的母親在電視上看到了同樣只有一只手的TrashaunWillis的新聞，吃驚于他的籃球技術。于是他們和Trashaun取得了聯(lián)系，在Trashaun的鼓勵下，Jayce也接受了自己的殘疾，每天都練習投籃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis,aneighthgrader.Theboy,then14,hadbecomeanInternet-starafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunk.LikeJayce,hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked,staringatoneslamdunkafteranother.(幾周后，Lewis打開電視，看了一則關于八年級學生TrashaunWillis的新聞。這個14歲的男孩在上傳扣籃視頻后成為了網絡明星。和Jayce一樣，他失去了左臂的大部分。Lewis叫來Jayce。他很震驚，盯著一個接一個的扣籃)”可知，Jayce看到TrashaunWillis的扣籃時感到震驚是因為Trashaun同樣失去了左臂，但同時他籃球技能令人印象深刻。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TrashauntaughtJaycehowtoachieveslamdunks,evengivinghimabasketballasagift.HeencouragedJaycenottoletanyonedraghimdownandshakehisconfidence.(Trashaun教Jayce如何灌籃，甚至送給他一個籃球作為禮物。他鼓勵Jayce不要讓任何人拖垮他，動搖他的信心)”以及最后一段中“Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.(會面之后，Jayce學會了接受自己的殘疾)”可推知，Jayce在Trashaun的幫助下開始接受自己的殘疾。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterthemeeting,Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hepractisesshootingbasketballeverydayandhereallylovesit.JayceoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymotivatedbythisrolemodelandhasapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun,heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect.HisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardtohelpingmorekids.(會面之后，Jayce學會了接受自己的殘疾。他每天都練習投籃，他真的很喜歡投籃。Jayce經常和Trashaun在網上聊籃球技巧以及學校的一些問題。這個榜樣激勵了他，他對未來的生活有積極的態(tài)度。至于Trashaun，他從未想過他的視頻會產生如此大的影響。他和Jayce的關系讓他期待幫助更多的孩子)”，并結合文章主要講述了JayceCrowder只有一只手，某次他的母親在電視上看到了同樣只有一只手的TrashaunWillis的新聞，吃驚于他的籃球技術。于是他們和Trashaun取得了聯(lián)系，在Trashaun的鼓勵下，Jayce也接受了自己的殘疾，每天都練習投籃?？赏浦?，Jayce的故事主要告訴我們榜樣是非常重要的。故選D。BThesedays,it'snotunusualtoseemiddle-agedmencollectingStarWarsactioncharacters,officeworkerswearingHelloKittydecorations,orfamouspeoplelikeDavidBeckhamplayingwithLegobricks.It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,booksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallydesignedforchildren.Thisphenomenonhasledtoanewword:kidult.Whatliesbehindthephenomenon?Oneisthatadultsmisstheirhappydaysofchildhood,andthisisespeciallytruewithtoday'sfast-paced,stressfullifestyles.Anotheristhatadultshavemoretimeandmoneytospendonthemselves.Someadultscouldonlywindow-shopfortheirdreamtoyswhentheywerekids,butnowtheycanaffordthatradio-controlledcarorhigh-priceddolltheyhavealwayswanted.Societytraditionallydisapprovesofadultswhocontinuetheirchildhoodinterests,viewingitasasignofirresponsibility.ThosewhoagreewiththisviewsometimesbelievethatkidultsaresufferingfromPeterPanSyndrome,astateofmindwherepeopledonotwanttogrowup.Fromtheviewofkidults,though,thisphenomenonisseenasnothingbutharmlessfun.Kidultsthinkthathavingyouthfulinterestskeepsthemyoung,happyandcreative,andtheirrefusaltomeetwithsociety'sacceptabletastesshowsindependentthinking.Besides,theyarguethatbeingakidultisnotjustapersonalchoice.Therealcausesincludeexpensivehousing,increasededucationalrequirementsforworkandpoorworkopportunities.4.Accordingtothetext,akidultis________.A.anadultwhohasn'tgrownup B.akidwholiveswithanadultC.anadultwhohasasimplemind D.anadultwhotakesupchildhoodinterests5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"disapprovesof"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Refuses. B.Forgives. C.Encourages. D.Respects.6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducearisingphenomenon. B.TocomplainaboutstrangepeopleC.Toencouragestudiesonkidultculture D.Topresentreasonsforthekidultculture.【答案】4.D5.A6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了成年人對玩具、書籍和傳統(tǒng)上為兒童設計的活動感興趣，這已經變得越來越普遍，解釋了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及從不同人群的角度闡釋了對這一行為的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,booksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallydesignedforchildren.Thisphenomenonhasledtoanewword:kidult.(成年人對玩具、書籍和傳統(tǒng)上為兒童設計的活動感興趣，這已經變得越來越普遍。這種現(xiàn)象催生了一個新詞：kidult)”可知，kidult是指擁有童年興趣的成年人。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“adultswhocontinuetheirchildhoodinterests,viewingitasasignofirresponsibility”可知，社會傳統(tǒng)上認為成年人有童年興趣愛好是不負責任的表現(xiàn)，所以抵制成年人繼續(xù)他們童年的興趣愛好。故畫線詞意思是“抵制”。A.Refuses.拒絕，抵制；B.Forgives.原諒；C.Encourages.鼓勵；D.Respects.尊重。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesedays,it'snotunusualtoseemiddle-agedmencollectingStarWarsactioncharacters,officeworkerswearingHelloKittydecorations,orfamouspeoplelikeDavidBeckhamplayingwithLegobricks.It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoseeadulttakinganinterestintoys,booksandtheactivitiesthataretraditionallydesignedforchildren.Thisphenomenonhasledtoanewword:kidult.(如今，中年男子收集《星球大戰(zhàn)》的動作角色，辦公室職員戴著HelloKitty的裝飾品，或者像大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆這樣的名人玩樂高積木，這些都是司空見慣的事。成年人對玩具、書籍和傳統(tǒng)上為兒童設計的活動感興趣，這已經變得越來越普遍。這種現(xiàn)象催生了一個新詞：kidult)”結合文章主要說明了成年人對玩具、書籍和傳統(tǒng)上為兒童設計的活動感興趣，這已經變得越來越普遍，解釋了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及從不同人群的角度闡釋了對這一行為的看法?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是介紹一種越來越多的現(xiàn)象。故選A。CSincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19inearly2020,publichealthandgovernmentofficialshaveputsocialdistancingrulesinplaceandadvisedpeopletostayathomeasmuchaspossible.Manyschoolsaroundtheworldstartedonlinelearning.Doteenagershaveiteasybeinghomeallthetime?Notnecessarily.Theycan’tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedaboutthedeadlydisease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople.Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.Poncin,aprofessorofclinicalchildpsychiatry(精神病學),saidthatit’sdifficulttoshowexactlywhatiscausingtheincreasedstress.Somefactorsfocusonourcommunitiesandfamilies,whileothersareindividual(個別的).“Therearemanystressfactorsthatteensareworriedabout,liketheirparentslosingjobs,familymembersgettingsick,parentsnotbeinghome,nottalkingwithfriends,andmore,”Poncinsaid.“Teensneedtolearnhowtobetogetherandhowtotalkandbewithpeople.”Thinkingaboutsomethingoverandoveralsobuildsstress.Tohelpease(緩解)theirworries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby.InmyhomestateofNorthCarolina,RoyGoode,headofthelocaleducationalagency,isespeciallyconcernedaboutstudentswhodon’thavetheresourcestheyneedtolearnathome.“Today’sstudentsaretomorrow’sleaders,”hesaid.“Weneedtomakesuretheyallhaveachancetosucceedsowecanovercomeanychallengethatcomesourway.”7.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph3?A.Totellthereasonsleadingtoanxiety. B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingtogether.C.Toshowteens’increasedmentalproblems. D.Tostresstheneedfordealingwithsadness.8.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsPoncin’sopinion?A.Hebelieveschattingonlinehelps. B.Hethinksteensshouldlearnathome.C.Hethinkstherearedifferentreasonsforteens’stress. D.HebelievesgovernmentisresponsibleforCovid-19.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanteensdotofreethemfromworries?A.Stayathomealone. B.Developnewhobbies.C.Playcomputergames. D.Haveawalkwithfriends.10.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine. C.Aguidebook. D.Anovel.【答案】7.C8.C9.B10.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象，因為疫情，年輕人的焦慮增加了，并介紹了如何緩解這種焦慮?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“Theycan’tconnectwithteachersandfriendsinpersonanddooutdooractivities.Theyareevenconcernedaboutthedeadlydisease.Thesehavecausedariseinanxietyamongyoungpeople.”（他們不能親自與老師和朋友聯(lián)系，也不能進行戶外活動。他們甚至擔心這種致命的疾病。這些都引起了年輕人焦慮的增加。）可知，文章第二段介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象，因為疫情，年輕人的焦慮增加了。再根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.”（在去年春天對1500名青少年進行的一項研究中，70%的孩子說他們正在與焦慮作斗爭，45%的孩子感到比平時更緊張。）可知，下文列舉了具體的研究數(shù)據(jù)說明年輕人的焦慮增加了，例如70%的孩子說他們正在與焦慮作斗爭，45%的孩子感到比平時更緊張，由此可推斷出，作者在第3段中列出數(shù)字是為了顯示青少年心理問題的增加。故選C項。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Poncin,aprofessorofclinicalchildpsychiatry(精神病學),saidthatit’sdifficulttoshowexactlywhatiscausingtheincreasedstress.Somefactorsfocusonourcommunitiesandfamilies,whileothersareindividual(個別的).”（臨床兒童精神病學教授Poncin說，很難確切說明是什么導致了壓力的增加。一些因素集中在我們的社區(qū)和家庭，而另一些則是個別因素。）和“‘Therearemanystressfactorsthatteensareworriedabout,liketheirparentslosingjobs,familymembersgettingsick,parentsnotbeinghome,nottalkingwithfriends,andmore,’Poncinsaid.”（Poncin說：“青少年擔心的壓力因素很多，比如父母失業(yè)、家人生病、父母不在家、不與朋友交談等等。”）可知，Poncin認為，導致青少年壓力增加的因素有很多，一些因素集中在我們的社區(qū)和家庭，另一些則是個別因素，例如擔心父母失業(yè)、家人生病等，由此可推斷出，Poncin認為青少年的壓力有不同的原因。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關鍵句“Tohelpease(緩解)theirworries,teenscanbike,walkthedogorevenpickupanewhobby.”（為了緩解他們的擔憂，青少年可以騎自行車、遛狗，甚至培養(yǎng)新的愛好。）可知，為了緩解青少年的擔憂，他們可以騎自行車、遛狗或培養(yǎng)新的愛好，結合選項可知，青少年可以通過培養(yǎng)新的愛好來讓他們擺脫焦慮。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第三段關鍵句“Inastudyofabout1,500teenslastspring,70%kidssaidthattheywerestrugglingwithanxietyand45%hadfeltmorestressedthanusual.”（在去年春天對1500名青少年進行的一項研究中，70%的孩子說他們正在與焦慮作斗爭，45%的孩子感到比平時更緊張。）可知，本文主要介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象，因為疫情，年輕人的焦慮增加了，并介紹了如何緩解這種焦慮，由此可知，這是一篇介紹社會現(xiàn)象的文章，最有可能出自一本雜志。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'veneverorganizedyourownyardsalebefore,don'tworry.Butjustfollowthesetips,andyoushouldbewellonyourwaytoasuccessfulsale:Planahead.Justdecidedyou'regoingtohaveayardsale?Great!____11____Inadditiontopreparingandplacingsignsaroundtheneighborhood,youalsoneedtofindoutwhetheryourcityandneighborhoodorganizationhasrulesaboutyardsales.Gethelp.Askacoupleoffriendsneighborsorfamilymemberstohelpyououtwithset-up,runningthe"register,"orclean-up—orbetteryet,toaddtheirownthingstothesale!____12____Advertise.____13____Youcanpayforanadvertisementinthenewspaper,buttherearelotsofwaystoadvertiseforfree.Yard-sale-specificWebsitesandhandmadesignsaroundyourareacanallhelpspreadtheword.Direct.Makeitaseasyaspossibleforpeopletofindyourhouseonthedayofthesale.Inadditiontoputtingyouraddressinallofyouradsyoumightwanttoputupsignsstartingatthemainroadonthemorning,sonobodygetsturnedaroundandgivesup.____14____Makeitlookattractivesoitactuallysells!Wipedownwash,ironandhangclothing,andlayeverythingoutniceandneatoncleantablesandshelves.Priceeverything!Itwilldefinitelytakeyoumoretime,butputpricetagsoneveryitemratherthanjustwaitingforsomeonetoask,andavoidthe"allbluetagsare$1"system,whichmostlyjustannoyspeople.____15____You'llsellmorethisway.A.Makeitlookgood.B.Choosesuitablegoods.C.Tellyourpossiblebuyersyou'rehavingasale.D.Nowgiveyourselfatleastonemonthtogetprepared.E.Multi-familyorneighborhood-widesalesdrawmorebuyers.F.It'smucheasierfortheshopperifeachitemhasaclearlystatedpriceinplainsight.G.Hopefully,you'llsellabsolutelyeverythingtomaketheentireexperienceworthwhile.【答案】11.D12.E13.C14.A15.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何組織庭院甩賣提出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Planahead.Justdecidedyou'regoingtohaveayardsale?Great!(提前計劃。就決定要搞個庭院舊貨出售嗎？太棒了！)”以及后文“Inadditiontopreparingandplacingsignsaroundtheneighborhood,youalsoneedtofindoutwhetheryourcityandneighborhoodorganizationhasrulesaboutyardsales.(除了在社區(qū)周圍準備和放置標識，你還需要了解你所在的城市和社區(qū)組織是否有關于庭院拍賣的規(guī)定)”可知，上文提到要進行庭院舊貨出售，且本段的主旨是提前計劃，可知本句是在說明要為庭院舊貨出售提前進行準備。故D選項“現(xiàn)在給自己至少一個月的準備時間”符合語境，故選D。【12題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Gethelp.Askacoupleoffriends,neighborsorfamilymemberstohelpyououtwithset-up,runningthe"register,"orclean-up—orbetteryet,toaddtheirownthingstothesale!(尋求幫助。讓幾個朋友、鄰居或家人來幫你建立、運行“登記”或清理——或者更好的是，把他們自己的東西添加到銷售中！)”可知，上文提到了讓幾個朋友、鄰居或家人也參與進出售中，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明這一做法的作用：吸引更多的買家。故E選項“多戶家庭或社區(qū)范圍的銷售吸引更多的買家”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Advertise.(打廣告)”以及后文“Youcanpayforanadvertisementinthenewspaper,buttherearelotsofwaystoadvertiseforfree.Yard-sale-specificWebsitesandhandmadesignsaroundyourareacanallhelpspreadtheword.(你可以在報紙上付費做廣告，但也有很多免費做廣告的方法。在你所在的地區(qū)，專門的庭院拍賣網站和手工制作的標志都可以幫助傳播這個信息)”可知，本段的主旨是打廣告的宣傳，可知本句是在說明打廣告的作用：告訴你的潛在買家你正在打折。故C選項“告訴你的潛在買家你正在打折”符合語境，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Makeitlookattractivesoitactuallysells!Wipedownwash,ironandhangclothing,andlayeverythingoutniceandneatoncleantablesandshelves.(讓它看起來有吸引力，這樣它就能真正賣出去！把洗好的衣服擦干凈，熨燙和掛好，把所有的東西都整齊地放在干凈的桌子和架子上)”可知，后文提到讓物品看起來有吸引力，即讓東西看起來不錯更有助于銷售，A選項Makeitlookgood對應后文中Makeitlookattractive。故A選項“讓它看起來不錯”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Priceeverything!Itwilldefinitelytakeyoumoretime,butputpricetagsoneveryitemratherthanjustwaitingforsomeonetoask,andavoidthe"allbluetagsare$1"system,whichmostlyjustannoyspeople.(給所有東西標價！這肯定會花費你更多的時間，但還是要在每件商品上都貼上價格標簽，而不是等著別人來問，還要避免“統(tǒng)統(tǒng)只要1美元”的系統(tǒng)，因為這只會惹惱人們)”可知，上文提到要給所有的東西都標價，且提到了會惹惱購物者的做法，可知本句承接上文解釋這一做法的作用：如果每件商品都在顯而易見的地方有明確的價格，事情就容易多了。故F選項“對購物者來說，如果每件商品都在顯而易見的地方有明確的價格，事情就容易多了”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MikewasnotstrangertoAngelesNationalForest.He’dhikedtheparknearhishomemanytimes.Butafterriskingwalkingalonga____16____pathlastApril,the45-year-oldhikercouldn’tfindhiswayback.Afterseveralhoursofaimlesswalking,hisconcernturnedto____17____.Hewasn’t____18____anythingmorethanthetwo-hourhikehe’dplanned.Whathehadwereonlyabottleofwaterinhisbagandlessthantenpercentbattery(電池)remainingonhismobilephone.Mikeclimbedtoa____19____placewherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal(信號).“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’m____20____!”hetextedafriend,postingaphotowithhismud-stainedlegshangingoverrocksinit,whichshowedwherehewas.AllMikecoulddothenwas____21____andhope.Withthetemperaturedroppingfast,hehuggedhimselfintoatightballandusedthebagtoprotecthisbarelegsfromthe____22____wind.Afternoticingtwomountainlionsandabear____23____,hespentthenight,feelinganxious.Philip,47,isalways____24____lookingforwherephotosaretakenandoftensuccessful.Whenhereadapostonline,showinganunclearphotoofaman’s_____25_____,he_____26_____searchedasatellitemapforthelocation(地點)basedontheinformationprovidedonline.Thefirstthinghe_____27_____inMike’sphotoweregreenleavesandplants.After_____28_____themtothemap,Philip_____29_____something,“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany_____30_____valleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingnarrowedhis_____31_____,helpinghimfindanareasimilartothephoto.Minuteslater,thelocation_____32_____!Soon,asearch-and-rescueteamhelicopterwasintheair,flyingaboveMike.Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Mike_____33_____,“I’msafe!”Infact,whenhewasfinallypulled_____34_____intothehelicopter,oneofhisrescuers,unabletoyelloverthenoise,wroteonapieceofpaper,“Youareso_____35_____!”16.A.familiar B.narrow C.old D.new17.A.fight B.anger C.joy D.excitement18.A.relatedto B.addictedto C.connectedwith D.preparedfor19.A.bright B.low C.high D.empty20.A.hurt B.lost C.tired D.injured21.A.wait B.sleep C.cry D.smile22.A.cool B.comfortable C.cold D.light23.A.bychance B.onpurpose C.intime D.onduty24.A.frightenedof B.interestedin C.annoyedat D.anxiousabout25A.head B.hands C.feet D.legs26.A.secretly B.immediately C.tiredly D.finally27.A.noticed B.imagined C.heard D.wondered28.A.comparing B.applying C.adding D.leading29.A.recommended B.agreed C.realized D.demanded30.A.clean B.deep C.green D.dark31.A.investigation B.experiment C.test D.search32.A.changed B.matched C.counted D.appeared33.A.relaxed B.cried C.sighed D.waved34.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.carefully35.A.lucky B.lonely C.brave D.unique【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了徒步旅行者邁克在洛杉磯國家森林公園迷路后，經過菲利普的幫助，最終獲救的故事。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但去年4月，這位45歲的徒步旅行者冒險沿著一條新路徑行走，卻找不到回去的路。A.familiar熟悉的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.old舊的，老的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前文“He’dhikedtheparknearhishomemanytimes”及后文“the45-year-oldhikercouldn’tfindhiswayback”可以推知，這是條新路。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漫無目的地走了幾個小時后，他的擔憂變成了艱難的斗爭。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭；B.anger怒氣；C.joy喜悅；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)語境和前文“the45-year-oldhikercouldn’tfindhiswayback”及“Afterseveralhoursofaimlesswalking”可知，他在森林里迷路了，并且走不出困境，所以他因找不到回去的路產生的擔憂變成了艱難的斗爭。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意：除了他計劃的兩個小時的徒步旅行，他什么都沒有準備。A.relatedto與……有關的；B.addictedto對……上癮的，沉迷于；C.connectedwith和……連接的；D.preparedfor為……準備好。根據(jù)后文“Whathehadwereonlyabottleofwaterinhisbagandlessthantenpercentbattery(電池)remainingonhismobilephone.”可知，他對這個超出計劃的旅行沒有做好準備。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爬到一個很高的地方，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了至少一格的信號。A.bright明亮的；B.low低的；C.high高的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)常識和后文“wherehefoundatleastonebarofsignal”可知，他要爬到高處，手機才有信號。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我迷路了!A.hurt（身體、感情）受傷的；B.lost迷失的；C.tired疲勞的；D.injured受傷的，有傷的?；谇拔姆治?，根據(jù)前文“SOS”可知，邁克迷路了。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克所能做的只有等待和希望。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡覺；C.cry哭泣；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)前文“hetextedafriend,postingaphotowithhismud-stainedlegshangingoverrocksinit,whichshowedwherehewas.”可知，邁克已經向朋友發(fā)送了位置，所以只有等待救援。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著氣溫急劇下降，他把自己緊緊地抱成一個球，并用這個袋子來保護他裸露的腿免受寒風的侵襲。A.cool涼爽的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.cold寒冷的；D.light輕的。根據(jù)前文“Withthetemperaturedroppingfast”以及“hisbarelegs”可知，邁克要抵御寒風。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只美洲獅和一只熊后，他在焦慮中度過了一夜。A.bychance偶然；B.onpurpose故意；C.intime及時；D.onduty值班。根據(jù)語境和前文“noticingtwomountainlionsandabear”可知，他是偶然遇到美洲獅和熊。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意：47歲的菲利普一直對尋找拍照地點很感興趣，而且往往很成功。A.frightenedof對……害怕；B.interestedin對……感興趣；C.annoyedat對……惱怒；D.anxiousabout對……擔心。根據(jù)語境和后文“Whenhereadapostonline,showinganunclearphotoofaman’s____10____,he____11____searchedasatellitemapforthelocation(地點)basedontheinformationprovidedonline.”可知，菲利普對尋找照片地點感興趣。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在網上看到一張不清晰的男子腿的照片時，他立即根據(jù)網上提供的信息在衛(wèi)星地圖上搜索位置。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.legs腿。根據(jù)前文“hetextedafriend,postingaphotowithhismud-stainedlegshangingoverrocksinit,whichshowedwherehewas.”可知，照片中是男子的腿。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在網上看到一張不清晰的男子腿的照片時，他立即根據(jù)網上提供的信息在衛(wèi)星地圖上搜索位置。A.secretly秘密地；B.immediately立刻；C.tiredly疲勞地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)語境及前文“SOS.Myphoneisgoingtodie.I’m____5____!”可知，邁克迷路了，情況緊急，所以菲利普看到照片，立刻行動。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在邁克的照片中，他首先注意到的是綠葉和植物。A.noticed注意到；B.imagined想象；C.heard聽到；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)前文“he____11____searchedasatellitemapforthelocation”可知，在搜索過程中，菲利普首先注意到的是綠色植物。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在把它們與地圖進行比較后，菲利普意識到：“他一定在南面，因為北面根本就沒有綠色的山谷?！盇.comparing比較；B.applying申請，應用；C.adding增加；D.leading引導。根據(jù)后文“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany____15____valleysonthenorthside.”可知，通過把照片內容和地圖進行比較后，菲利普明白了邁克所在大概位置。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在把它們與地圖進行比較后，菲利普意識到：“他一定在南面，因為北面根本就沒有綠色的山谷?！盇.recommended推薦；B.agreed同意；C.realized意識到；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)語境和后文“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany____15____valleysonthenorthside.”可知，通過把照片內容和地圖進行比較后，菲利普意識到邁克一定在南面。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在把它們與地圖進行比較后，菲利普恍然大悟：“他一定在南面，因為北面根本就沒有綠色的山谷?！盇.clean干凈的；B.deep深的；C.green綠色的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)語境和前文“Thefirstthinghe____12____inMike’sphotoweregreenleavesandplants.”和“He’sgottobeonthesouthside”可知，菲利普根據(jù)綠色判斷了邁克的位置在南面，據(jù)此推測，北面肯定沒有綠色。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一發(fā)現(xiàn)縮小了他的搜索范圍，幫助他找到了一個與照片相似的區(qū)域。A.investigation調查；B.experiment實驗；C.test測驗；D.search搜索。根據(jù)前文“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany____15____valleysonthenorthside.”可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)縮小了他的搜索范圍。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，位置匹配了！A.changed變化；B.matched匹配；C.counted計數(shù)；D.appeared出現(xiàn)，顯得。根據(jù)前文“helpinghimfindanareasimilartothephoto”可知，菲利普在地圖上找到了和照片上的位置匹配的地方。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在野外獨自度過27個小時后，邁克喊叫道：“我安全了!”A.relaxed放松；B.cried哭泣，喊叫；C.sighed嘆息；D.waved揮手。根據(jù)語境和前文“Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness”及后文“I’msafe!”可知，邁克在迷路27個小時后終于安全了，激動地喊叫。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，當他最終被安全地拉進直升機時，他的一名救援人員因無法在噪音中喊叫，在一張紙上寫道：“你太幸運了!”A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.safely安全地；D.carefully仔細地。根據(jù)語境和前文“I’msafe!”可知，邁克被安全地拉進直升機。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，當他最終被安全地拉進直升機時，他的一名救援人員因無法在噪音中喊叫，在一張紙上寫道：“你太幸運了!”A.lucky幸運的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.brave勇敢的；D.unique獨特的。基于前文“Afterspending27hoursaloneinthewilderness,Mike____18____,‘I’msafe!’”可知，邁克在危險中終于獲救，這是非常幸運的。故選A項。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholiday?Whenitcomestowaystotakeholidays,differentpeopleoftenhavedifferentpreferences.However,takingatripisoneofthemostpopular____36____(choice)forpeoplefromallovertheworld.Astowhotravelsthemost,astudy,published(發(fā)表)lastmonthonline,____37____(find)thatthosefromAmericatoppedthelist.Americansaretheworld's____38____(large)groupofhometravelers.PeoplefromNorwaytravelthemost____39____(international).Asforthetravelinghabits,Russianspreferexploringhist