詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)全真題

B級英語詞匯與構(gòu)造全真題語法名詞：名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)方法冠詞形容詞：名詞的修飾語的順序動詞：動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣、主謂一致代詞：成分替代、疑問代詞副詞：修飾形容詞的副詞的位置、可以修飾形容詞比擬級的副詞比擬構(gòu)造介詞：根本意思和固定構(gòu)造非謂語動詞：動詞不定式、動詞ing形式、過去分詞從句：賓語從句、同位語從句、形容詞+從句、定語從句、狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)造倒裝特殊句型一、 名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)方法Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.雞蛋雖然營養(yǎng)豐富，但含有大量的脂肪。alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount大量 D.thelargeamount答案.CThebabyishungry，butthere'smilkinthebottle.嬰兒餓了,但是瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶。little小的 B.alittleC.fewD.afew答案.ATheyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.近年來，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了幾百個英語單詞。severalhundredsEnglishwordshundredsofEnglishwords幾百個英語單詞hundredofEnglishwordsseveralhundredEnglishword答案.BItissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.據(jù)說在你們學(xué)校有相當(dāng)多的男孩子喜歡在業(yè)余時間踢足球，盡管其他人也一樣verylittleB.quiteafew相當(dāng)多的 C.quiteabitD.quitealittle答案.B二、 冠詞girldressedblackishersisterRose.穿著黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。A;inB.A;onC.The;onD.The;in答案.DHeisfondofplaying pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto music.他喜歡彈鋼琴，而他弟弟卻喜歡聽音樂。A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the答案.CThepolicemangavethethiefablowinstomach.警察給了小偷一個重?fù)?，使他的胃不舒服。A.his B./C.theD.that答案.C--HaveyougotE-mailaddress?你有電子郵件地址嗎？--Yes,mineisLiPing@.A.theB.an C.a D./答案.BThecaraccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetresawayfrombank.車禍發(fā)生在距銀行幾米遠(yuǎn)的一個十字路口。A.the;/B./;aC./;theD.the;the答案.DWouldn'titbe wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin peacewithoneanother?如果所有的國家都贏畫相處，那豈不是很美妙的世界嗎？A.a;/ B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the答案.AHewashitatleasttwiceinthelegsandalsoinchest.他的雙腿至少被擊中兩次，也被擊中了胸部。A.a B.oneC.theD.his答案.CRobert,there'samanatthefrontdoor,sayinghehasnewsofgreatimportance.羅伯特，前門有個人，他說他有重要的消息。A./ B.theC.a D.an答案.A三、 名詞的修飾語的順序Nancyisgirl.南希是一個18歲的女孩A.aeighteen-year-old B.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old答案.D-Whatwillyoubuyforyourboyfriend'sbirthday?你男朋友的生日你要買什么？-Iwanttobuyawalletforhim.我想給他買一個小的黑色皮夾子。A.blackleathersmall B.smallblackleatherC.smallleatherblack D.blacksmallleather答案.BUncleSamsenthimabicycleasabirthdaypresent.山姆大叔送給他一輛新的紅色運動自行車作為生日禮物。A.redsportsnew B.sportsnewredC.newsportsredD.newredsports新的紅色運動 答案.D四、 動詞時態(tài)Whentherailwayiscompleted,we gettotownmucheasily.當(dāng)鐵路建成時，我們可以很容易地到達(dá)城鎮(zhèn)。A.canB.couldC.areabletoD.willbeableto能夠答案.DYoubuysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.當(dāng)你上大學(xué)時，你將不得不買一些參考書。A.mustB.willhaveto不得不C.musttoD.haveto答案.BTheyoungeatenupalmosteverythingonthetable.年輕人幾乎把桌上的東西都吃光了。A.is B.areC.hasD.have答案.D -John'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.約翰的父親自從他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching答案.CWhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.當(dāng)莉莉昨天下午5點回到家時，她的母親正在廚房做飯。A.cookedB.wascooking在做飯C.cooksD.hascooked答案.BIwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroups.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven答案.C-Don'tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?-Yes.Ireallydidn'tthinkhehere.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen答案.C-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.-Oh,really?I.Ivisither.A.didn'tknow;willgoto B.don'tknow;willgotoC.didn'tknow;amgoingto D.haven'tknown;amgoingto答案.AIfellandhurtmyselfwhileIbasketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.play D.played答案.AWe'llholdasportsmeetingifitraintomorrow.A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn't D.has答案.CTomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.hascome答案.CHetomelastweek.A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten答案.CAtthattime,sheonajourneywithherfriend.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing答案.BJamesWattthesteamengine.A.wasinventing B.inventedC.hadinvented D.hasinvented答案.BAlongtimeago,IinLondonforthreeyears.A.hadlived B.havelivedC.lived D.havebeenliving答案.CShe100pagesofthebooktoday.A.hasalreadyread B.alreadyreadsC.alreadyreadD.wasalreadyread答案.AHismotheralonesincehisfatherdied.A.lived B.livesC.haslived D.isliving答案.C五、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.lose B.lostC.havelostD.arelost答案.D-Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?-DoIhavetotakeit?Itsoterrible.A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted答案.CThegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethesparepartsA.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced答案.BOnceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.istodoB.doesC.haddoneD.isdone答案.D六、情態(tài)動詞TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe答案.AHedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.Heit.A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttoprepareforC.oughttohavepreparedforD.shouldpreparefor答案.CMywalletisnowheretobefound.Iinthestore.mustdropitmusthavedroppeditshouldhavedroppeditoughttohavedroppedit答案.B--Iputmycoathere?--Sorry,you.A.May;mustn'tB.Do;don'tC.can;needn'tD.May;can'tHowyousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may答案.A-Writetomewhenyougethome.-OK,I.A.mustB.shouldCwillD.can答案.C七、 虛擬語氣Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch D.shouldcatch答案.BThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholaralectureonSartre.A.gaveB.giveC.wouldgiveD.hadgiven答案.BIt'stimewethelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started答案.DIt’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandanewlife.A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart答案.BIwisheverybodythemeetingtomorrow.A.willattend B.wouldattendC.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend答案.BTheoldladyisquarrellingasifshemad.A.was B.is C.areD.were答案.DIwouldrathertwoweeksearlier.youshouldcomehereyoucomehereyoumustcomehereyoucamehere答案.D八、 主謂一致BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.is B.been C.areD.was答案.CTwothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.A.beingB.wereC.areD.is答案.DThereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.AisB.areC.haveD.has答案.AApairofspectacleswhatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案.AMathematicsstudyorscienceofnumbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案.A-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案.C九、 成分替代Iwassatisfiedwithherexplanation,.somyclassmatesweresoweremyclassmatessomyclassmatesdidsodidmyclassmates答案.BHissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan.A.aporter B.isaporterC.thatofaporter D.asaporter答案.CEquippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfromthoseofthepastthepastwhichofthepastthesepast答案.A十、疑問代詞B.WheredoesthewomanworkD.Howisthewoman--?--She'sourhistoryteacher.B.WheredoesthewomanworkD.HowisthewomanA.WhereisshefromC.Whoisshe答案.CB.She'sathome--What'shismotherlike?B.She'sathomeA.She'sveryhappyC.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She'stallandthin答案.D--isyourgirlfriendlike?--Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案.B十一、修飾形容詞或副詞的副詞的位置AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案.CThetopoftheGreatWallisforfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wide B.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide答案.C十二、形容詞和副詞比擬構(gòu)造Itwasgetting,hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarker B.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarkerD.darkestanddarkest答案.C—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?—No.Themore,Ifeel.A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworse D.Itakemedicine;worse答案.BNancyisconsideredtobetheotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswell D.asintelligentas答案.DToday'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.A.very B.muchC.verymuch D.muchtoo答案.BThehigherthetemperature,theliquidevaporates.A.thefaster B.themorefastC.theslower D.themoreslower答案.ATheharderyoustudy,youwilllearn.A.much B.manyC.themore D.muchmore答案.CTheygotthereanhourthantheothers.A.early B.muchearlyC.moreearly D.earlier十三'介詞_theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.At C.In D.Between答案.AThere'slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.in B.atC.under D.on答案.DOurhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.A.inbetween B.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother答案.ADon'tlaughpeoplewhentheyaretrouble.A.inat... B.atat...C.at...in...D.on...in...答案.CHehelpedmemyhomework.A.withB.to C.about D.of答案.AHeaskedthewaiterthebill.A.on B.of C.for D.after答案.CTomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettiredhim.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案.AWecamefinallytheconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案.CIamnotusedtospeakingpublic.A.inB.atC.onD.to答案.Athesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A.Except B.ButC.Besides D.Outside答案.C十四、動詞不定式Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyou moveamuscle.A.istoB.aretoC.is D.are答案.AWouldyoulettotheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing答案.AAsuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimtothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry答案.CThemanagerwillnotustousehiscar.A.haveB.let C.agreeD.allow答案.DWouldyoulikesomething?A.drink B.todrinkC.drinking D.fordrinking答案.BWhatabadmemoryI'vegot!Ievenforgotthebookwithme.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken答案.AAftertheMinisterofEducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmade allsortsofawkwardquestions.A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.toanswer答案.DHelikestoswim .A.andtoplayfootball B.andplayingfootballC.butplayfootball D.andhealsolikesplayingfootball答案.ADoyouknowinEnglish?A.howsayit B.howtosayitC.howsayingitD.howtosayingit答案.BItwasagreatpleasuremetobeinvitedtotheparty.A.for B.on C.to D.of答案.AThechildrenplaywiththem.A.wantthatIB.wantmeforC.wantmetoD.arewantingthat答案.CIdon'tknowtodealwithsuchmatter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案.BYouhadbetteradoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案.CDon'tforgetthewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A.tohaveclosedB.tocloseC.havingclosedD.closing答案.BAsthebusiestwomanthere,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinA.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案.DIoftenseetheroadonhiswayhome.A.hecrossB.himcrossC.himcrossedD.hecrossing答案.B十五、動詞ing形式Therefore,otherthingsequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.A.isB.areC.beingD.having答案.CThewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover答案.A-Whydoeshelooksad?-Therearesomanyproblems.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled答案.C-Thephysicsexamisnotdifficult,isit?-.EvenHarrytothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging答案.CThenewordermeansovertime.A.worksB.workedC.toworkD.working答案.DYoudon'tmindyouXiaoLi,doyou?A.callB.tocallC.tocallingD.calling答案.DCharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowgonedown.A.buyingB.tobuyC.of D.from答案.AIhavebeenlookingforwardtofrommyparents.A.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing答案.Dhisexaminationofthepatient,thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishingC.Finished D.Havingbeenfinished答案.A-Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketogototheballthisevening?-Sorry,Frank.tomorrow'slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Notpreparing B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare D.Beingnotprepared答案.Btomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared答案.BManypeoplewatchedtheboysthemountainatthattime.A.climbB.climbingC.toclimbD.climbed答案.BFatherisbusythemealwhileIambusywiththehomework.A.cookingB.tocookC.cook D.with答案.ATheworkersarebusymodelsfort