(江蘇專用)2019年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題十六完形填空(試卷部分)課件

部分讀寫能力提升專題十六完形填空中考英語(江蘇專用)2021/5/91Cloze1(2018蘇州)Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlex

grew,he1

hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hebegantoget2

.Buthismother

toldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.A組2014-2018年江蘇中考題組五年中考Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort3

.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck4

short.Sometimestheothergiraffes5

him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaid2021/5/92thatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsome

giraffesports.Hewasjusttoo6

.Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehave

toleavethezoojust7

hedidn'thavealongneck?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownand

gavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasa

small8

betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“The

zoohasmadeaplacejustfor9

becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”

Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed10

.Theylookedhappytoseesomething

sospecialatthezoo.1.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed2.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried3.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose4.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt2021/5/935.A.lookedafterB.fellbehindC.laughedatD.heardof6.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin7.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.before8.A.cageB.holeC.windowD.door9.A.himB.youC.usD.me10.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily2021/5/94答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。生活在動物園的長頸鹿Alex,在成長過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的脖

子比其他長頸鹿短很多。他的短脖子給他帶來很多煩惱,但他的爸爸媽媽一直鼓勵他,并告訴

他:他是一頭非常特殊的長頸鹿。最終他成為動物園里最與眾不同的動物。1.B隨著Alex漸漸長大,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的脖子比其他長頸鹿的要短很多。wonder想知道;find發(fā)現(xiàn);

hope希望;agree同意。根據(jù)句意,選B項。2.D根據(jù)上文可知,Alex發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的脖子比其他長頸鹿的短,所以他很擔(dān)心。powerful強大的;

interested感興趣的;energetic精力充沛的;worried擔(dān)心的。下文中的buthisparentstoldhimnot

toworry也給出了提示。故選D項。3.C根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,Alex的脖子短。leg腿;tail尾巴;neck頸,脖子;nose鼻子。故選C

項。4.A他盡量不去想他的短脖子,但是隨著他的朋友們長得越來越高,他的脖子還是很短。stay

保持,停留;become變成;turn變成;feel感覺。從上文可以得知,Alex的脖子從小就短,不是現(xiàn)在變

短的。此處要表達依然很短。故選A項。2021/5/955.C根據(jù)下文,爸爸媽媽安慰他不要擔(dān)心可知,此處是表示Alex發(fā)生了不開心的事情。look

after照顧;fallbehind落后;laughat嘲笑;hearof聽說。根據(jù)句意可知,其他的長頸鹿嘲笑他的短

脖子,所以他不開心。故選C項。6.B根據(jù)上文可知,他的脖子短,因此有些長頸鹿的運動都無法參加。根據(jù)題意選B項。7.CAlex擔(dān)心就因為他脖子短,他會不得不離開動物園。after在……之后;unless除非;because

因為;before在……之前。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示Alex在想自己離開動物園的原因,故選C

項。8.D根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的betweenthetwoareas可知,此處表示在兩個區(qū)域中間有個門。cage籠子;

hole洞穴;window窗;door門,符合題意。故選D項。9.B媽媽對Alex說:“因為許多人想看看你是如何特別,所以動物園給你專門安排了一個地

方?！庇纱丝梢姶颂帒?yīng)填you。故選B項。10.A根據(jù)最后一句Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.可知,他們看到這

么特別的長頸鹿很開心,應(yīng)該是激動地尖叫。excitedly激動地;angrily生氣地;sadly悲傷地;

heavily沉重地。故選A項。2021/5/96長難句Thezoohasmadeaplacejustforyoubecausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecial

youare!動物園單獨為你設(shè)置了一個地方,因為很多人都想看看你有多么特別!本句中because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,從句中how...為賓語從句。重點詞匯specialadj.特別的;calmsb.down使某人安靜下來詞匯積累frightenedadj.害怕的,驚嚇的;pointtosb./sth.指向某人/某物2021/5/97Cloze2(2018南京)HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto1

howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe2

.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould3

hiseyes.

“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMr.IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”

“Voicesofcrows?”4

heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Then2021/5/98heimitatedthefathercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowed

howcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows5

whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe6

mountainsidefrom

whichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial7

deepdowninhisthroat(喉嚨)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeinthe

end.Noweverybodycouldimagine8

thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfam-

ily.ThenMr.Isobeexplained9

Chibihadlearnedthosecalls—leavinghishomeforschoolat

sunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen10

toChibiallthoselongyears.He

wasaboybeyondourusualimagination!1.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse2.A.admiredB.printed2021/5/99C.punishedD.avoided3.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe4.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First5.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance6.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern7.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds8.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully9.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who10.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous2021/5/910答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。Chibi在達人秀舞臺上惟妙惟肖模仿烏鴉的精彩表現(xiàn),顛覆

了人們對他的原本看法。1.C他很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)Chibi對我們班花園里所有的花有多么了解。complain抱怨;count數(shù)數(shù);

find發(fā)現(xiàn);refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意,可知選C項。2.A他喜歡Chibi的黑白圖畫,把它們張貼在墻上來欣賞。admire欣賞;print打印;punish懲罰;

avoid避免。根據(jù)句意,可知選A項。3.D但當(dāng)Chibi出現(xiàn)在那一年達人秀的舞臺上時,沒人能相信自己的眼睛。check檢查;hurt傷

害;open打開;believe相信。根據(jù)后面兩句“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoup

there?”可知,人們不相信Chibi有什么才能。故選D項。4.Dlater后來;next然后;last最后;first首先。根據(jù)下文Andhemade...Thenheimitatedthefather

crow'svoice.中的And...Then...可知,Chibi先模仿的是新生烏鴉的聲音,再是烏鴉媽媽、烏鴉爸

爸的聲音。故選D項。5.BChibi模仿了烏鴉在村民遇到不幸事件時的啼叫聲,并且模仿了烏鴉高興時的鳴叫聲。2021/5/911jump跳;call鳴叫;fly飛;dance跳舞。根據(jù)句意及9空后的thosecalls可知選B項。6.A每個人的思緒都被Chibi帶到了那個遙遠的山坡。far遙遠的;crowded擁擠的;near附近的;

modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句...thefarandlonelyplace...可知選A項。7.DChibi從喉嚨深處發(fā)出了非常特別的聲音來模仿老樹上的烏鴉。script腳本;report報告;

speech演講;sound聲音。本文講的就是Chibi模仿烏鴉的聲音,故選D項。8.C根據(jù)上下文可知,Chibi模仿烏鴉惟妙惟肖,現(xiàn)在每個人都能準(zhǔn)確地想象出Chibi和他的家

人生活的那個遙遠、荒涼的地方。hardly幾乎不;happily快樂地;exactly準(zhǔn)確地;peacefully平靜

地。根據(jù)語境,選C項。9.BMr.Isobe解釋Chibi是如何學(xué)會那些叫聲的。故選B項。10.A根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”可知,人們

開始并不看好Chibi,整場表演看完后,每個人都在哭泣,反思我們對他的錯誤認(rèn)知。wrong錯誤

的;kind友好的;honest誠實的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)上下文選A項。2021/5/912長難句NoweverybodycouldimagineexactlythefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwith

hisfamily.現(xiàn)在每個人都能準(zhǔn)確地想象出Chibi和他的家人生活的那個遙遠而荒涼的地方。本句是主從復(fù)合句,where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞place,where在從句中作地點狀語。重點詞匯putup張貼;appearvi.出現(xiàn);announcev.宣布詞匯積累imitatev.模仿;throatn.喉嚨;beyondourusualimagination超出我們通常想象的范圍2021/5/913Cloze3(2018無錫)KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool.

Theycouldn't1

arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.

Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskicked

andranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale2

.Oneafternoon,thehome-madeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswhenitwas3

stoppedby

someone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour4

ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin'sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven5

Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.

Mike'strainerswereoldandhehadlittle6

forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,Kevin

walkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook7

.2021/5/914OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething8

underit.Helooked

closerandfoundthatitwasthehome-madeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedinto9

,

hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldot(點)

inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehome-madeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand10

.1.A.offerB.collectC.affordD.borrow2.A.blueB.orangeC.whiteD.green3.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.finallyD.easily4.A.cuteB.stupidC.idealD.tiny5.A.refusedB.allowedC.invitedD.ordered6.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.talent7.A.upB.backC.outD.down8.A.lyingB.bumpingC.tyingD.spinning9.A.happinessB.strengthC.prideD.anger10.A.laughedB.complainedC.waitedD.watched2021/5/915答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。Kevin和Mike是一對好朋友,盡管家境貧寒,買不起足球,但

是Mike自制一個足球,兩人一起玩耍。后來Kevin得到了一個新的足球,并認(rèn)識了一個足球運

動員Steven,慢慢地Kevin開始嫌棄Mike,并不再跟他一起踢球。直到有一天,Kevin看到那個自

制的足球躺在他和Mike經(jīng)常坐的長凳下,Kevin開始感到非常自責(zé),并決定等待Mike繼續(xù)跟他

一起踢球。1.CKevin和Mike經(jīng)常一起踢足球,但他們買不起真的足球。offer提供;collect收集;afford買

得起,承擔(dān)得起;borrow借。根據(jù)后半句Mike用舊襪子和塑料膠帶做個足球可知,他們買不起真

正的足球。afford符合語境,故選C項。2.BMike做的球不漂亮,他也不是個好球員,但兩人還是經(jīng)常一起踢球直到天空變顏色。blue

藍色;orange橙色;white白色;green綠色。根據(jù)常識,太陽落山的時候會把天空變成淡淡的橙色,

故選B項。3.A一天下午,他們在踢球,球在草地上旋轉(zhuǎn),突然被人停住了。suddenly突然;slowly慢慢地;

finally最終;easily簡單地。故選A項。2021/5/9164.BSteven是個足球運動員,在他看來Mike自制的足球是非常笨拙的。cute漂亮的,嬌小可愛

的;stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的;ideal理想的;tiny小的。stupid符合語境,故選B項。5.C那天下午,Steven邀請Kevin一起去踢球。Kevin沒有邀請Mike和他們一起去踢球。

refuse拒絕;allow允許;invite邀請;order命令。invite符合語境,故選C項。6.DKevin沒有邀請Mike和他們一起去踢球是因為Mike的球鞋舊了,而且Mike在足球方面沒

有天賦。money錢;time時間;interest興趣;talent天賦。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mikewasnota

goodplayer...可知,Mike在足球方面沒有天賦,故選D項。7.B根據(jù)上句...KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMikewassitting.可知,Kevin走過Mike

所坐的長凳,并繼續(xù)走,說明他沒回頭,故選B項。8.A一天下午,當(dāng)Kevin走過那條長凳的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個自制的足球躺在長凳底下。lie躺,位

于;bump碰撞;tie系,綁;spin旋轉(zhuǎn)。lie符合語境,故選A項。9.DKevin看到這只自制的足球,非常傷感,奮力把他自己的新球踢向空中。由此可見他對自

己非常生氣。happiness開心,幸福;strength力量;pride驕傲;anger憤怒,生氣,故選D項。10.C由于Kevin對自己先前所做的事情非常自責(zé)、非常后悔,他決定坐在長凳上等待Mike來繼續(xù)跟他一起踢球。laugh大笑;complain抱怨;wait等待;watch觀看。故選C項。2021/5/917長難句Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.它向上飛去,越來越高,

直到成為空中的一個小點。本句為主從復(fù)合句。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句upitflew為完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。重點詞匯affordv.買得起,承擔(dān)得起;make...outof...用……制作……;invitesb.todosth.邀請

某人做某事詞匯積累home-madeadj.自制的;trainern.運動鞋;lookback回頭看2021/5/918Cloze4(2018連云港)Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I'mreadyto

makecakes,andthereisn'tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange1

.”I

foundGrandma'swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat2

ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,

“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyes

shone,andhe3

atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.Iwasalways

allowedtopickaone-pennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch4

doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought5

that

quickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn't6

ifI

spentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The7

I

lookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies'worthasare-

wardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.2021/5/919“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI8

theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangeback

inmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ididn'treallylieto

Grandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid9

allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad10

twopennieswithoutGrandma'spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandy

inmypocketdidn'tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas1

1

aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn'tbeartokeepanythingfromher.12

Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She13

whenI

finishedmystory.“Iknowjust14

youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe've

done15

deceitful(欺騙的).I'mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI'llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrom

mystomach.2021/5/9201.A.handbagB.coatC.walletD.pocket2.A.gaveB.servedC.offeredD.bought3.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed4.A.dollarsB.poundC.centsD.change5.A.asB.toC.outD.about6.A.careB.useC.thinkD.like7.A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter8.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain9.A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup10.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took11.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised12.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though13.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded14.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody2021/5/921答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。奶奶讓我獨自去雜貨店購買酵母。我在未經(jīng)奶奶同意的情

況下買了糖果,作為對自己的獎勵。后來經(jīng)過一番思想斗爭,我還是勇敢地向奶奶承認(rèn)了錯誤,

也得到了奶奶的原諒和贊許,這讓我如釋重負(fù)。1.C奶奶叫我去買酵母,讓我從她的零錢包里拿25美分。handbag手提包;coat外套;wallet錢

包;pocket口袋。根據(jù)后句IfoundGrandma'swalletandputthequarterinmypocket可知,我找

到了奶奶的錢包,把25美分放進我的口袋里。故選C項。2.B我很快來到了為我們社區(qū)提供服務(wù)的小雜貨店。give給;serve服務(wù);offer提供;buy買。本

句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾thelittlegeneralstore。根據(jù)上下文可知,這家雜貨店是為我們社區(qū)

服務(wù)的。serve服務(wù),符合語境,故選B項。3.C根據(jù)下文可知,我經(jīng)常隨奶奶光顧Mr.Jenkins的雜貨店,并且每次都會買1美分的糖果吃,

這次Mr.Jenkins也想要我買糖果,所以他微笑著問我還需要什么。laughat嘲笑;shoutat朝……

大吼;pointat指著;smileat朝……微笑,符合語境,故選C項。4.D根據(jù)Howmuch可知,后接不可數(shù)名詞,排除dollars和cents;aquarter是25美分,排除pound。2021/5/922作者在問aquarter除去買酵母的錢,還有多少找零,change零錢,符合語境,故選D項。5.D得知還能找零7美分,我快速地考慮了一下。thinkabout考慮,思考,符合語境,故選D項。6.A平時跟奶奶一起來雜貨店買東西的時候,奶奶總是允許我買1美分糖果。因此這次作者

覺得自己花1美分買糖果,奶奶是不會在意的。care在意、在乎,符合語境,故選A項。7.B作者此時處于猶豫不決的狀態(tài)。盯著糖果的時間越長,我越肯定自己需要2美分的獎

勵。本句是一個“themore...,themore...越……,越……”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項。8.B我把酵母放在桌子上。lied是lie的過去式,表示撒謊;laid是lay的過去式,表示擺放;lay也

可以是lie的過去式,表示躺;lain是lie的過去分詞,表示躺。此處是把酵母放在桌上,故選B項。9.A此處作者內(nèi)心在自我安慰。作者覺得自己確實把剩下的零錢都放回了奶奶的錢包。put

back放回;putin安裝;putout撲滅,公布;putup張貼,舉起。故選A項。10.C前文作者是在自我安慰,此處又感覺自己確實在未經(jīng)奶奶的同意下花了2美分。spend

花費;cost也可以表示花費,但是用物作主語,故選C項。11.B作者覺得自己對奶奶撒了謊,所以很不開心。glad高興的;relaxed放松的;surprised驚訝

的;unhappy不開心的,符合語境,故選B項。2021/5/92312.B當(dāng)奶奶把蛋糕從烤箱里拿出來的時候,我告訴了奶奶關(guān)于買糖果的事情。since自從,既

然;if如果;though盡管,雖然;when當(dāng)……時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,符合語境,故選B項。13.D

奶奶對我勇于承認(rèn)錯誤非常認(rèn)可。shake搖擺,搖晃;refuse拒絕;agree同意;nod點頭,表示

贊許,符合語境,故選D項。14.Cfeel為系動詞,后接表語,用how提問,故選C項。15.A當(dāng)我們做了某些欺騙的事情,我們都有那樣的感覺。somethingdeceitful某件欺騙的事

情,符合語境,故選A項。2021/5/924長難句ThelongerIlookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwo

pennies'worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.看著擺放出來的糖果時間越長,我越肯

定我需要價值2美分的糖果作為我獨自來雜貨店的獎勵。本句是一個特殊句式,themore...,themore...越……,越……;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。重點詞匯pickv.挑選;rewardn.獎勵;liev.說謊詞匯積累quartern.25美分,四分之一;pennyn.便士,美分(在美國英語口語中相當(dāng)于cent);lay

v.放2021/5/925Cloze5(2018鹽城)Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa1

atahospital.Theclerkatthedesk

toldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof2

.Thedoctorsfoundaproblemat

thebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas3

evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.4

Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplay-

ingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof5

forherjusttositinthechair.Butsheplayed

withTommybecauseitmadehim6

.Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She7

tojustlieinbed.OnedayI

foundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewent

outsideto8

flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade9

smile.Thedoctors10

tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain.Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoc-

torsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt11

.Thenshe

wasableto12

thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.13

,Ihavenevermetanother

girllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgames

withtheyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe14

patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedher

getbetterso15

.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.2021/5/9261.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient2.A.funB.needC.painD.pity3.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special4.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After5.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes6.A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy7.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed8.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow9.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none10.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried11.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder12.AfindB.leaveC.reachD.forget13.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However14.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy15.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately2021/5/927答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。Katy腦部患病,非常疼。但是她卻很樂觀,并且隨時準(zhǔn)備幫

助他人。醫(yī)生給她動了手術(shù),手術(shù)很成功,Katy很快就能康復(fù)出院。她的善良和樂觀不僅幫助

了他人,也有利于她自己的康復(fù)。1.A文章最后一段提到Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.我從事護士職業(yè)很長時間了。由此

可見,作者是一個醫(yī)院的護士,故選A項。2.C根據(jù)第三段第一句Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.可知,她感到

非常疼,因為她大腦底部有問題。故選C項。3.D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,盡管Katy自己身患重病,但是她非常樂觀并且樂于助人,因此作者覺

得Katy是一個非常特別的人。special符合語境,故選D項。4.C盡管她感覺不是很好,但是她依然在陪一個叫Tommy的小男孩玩耍,前后存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系,though盡管、雖然,符合語境,故選C項。5.B盡管對她來說,坐到椅子上都需要花費很大的努力,但是她依然在陪那個男孩玩耍。take

effort花費努力、費勁,符合語境,故選B項。2021/5/9286.D盡管她感覺不是很好,但是她依然在陪Tommy玩耍,因為這能讓Tommy開心。makesb.

happy使某人開心,符合語境,故選D項。7.B從前文可知,Katy盡管病重,但是她經(jīng)常微笑,從不露出痛苦。根據(jù)下文提到她畫畫可知,

Katy不愿意老是躺在病床上。refuse拒絕,符合語境,故選B項。8.C有一天Katy還出去為另一個患病的小女孩摘花。sell買;smell聞;grow種植;get得到,get

flowers在此處指摘花,符合語境,故選C項。9.A此句是對上述Katy助人為樂行為的小結(jié)。Katy盡管自己身患重病,但是努力地幫助他

人,讓每個人微笑。everyone符合語境,故選A項。10.D由于Katy病情嚴(yán)重,所以醫(yī)生趕緊給她做手術(shù)。afford承擔(dān)得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;hate討厭;re-

gret后悔;hurrytodosth.急忙做某事,符合語境,故選D項。11.A前文提到Katy手術(shù)成功,因此她很快就會好起來。feelbetter感覺更好,此處指身體好起

來,符合語境,故選A項。12.B由于手術(shù)成功,Katy很快就會好起來,并在1個月后離開醫(yī)院。leavethehospital離開醫(yī)

院,符合語境,故選B項。2021/5/92913.D我從事護士職業(yè)很長時間了,遇到過很多病人,但是從沒遇到過別的像Katy這樣的女

孩。前后存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however然而,符合語境,故選D項。14.B前句在說Katy和年輕的病人做游戲,此處應(yīng)說她為年老的病人讀書。nice好的;old年老

的;smart聰明的;crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)語境,故選B項。15.CKaty的善心也能幫助她自己快速地康復(fù)。slowly慢慢地;widely廣泛地;quickly快速地;

lately最近。quickly符合語境,故選C項。長難句Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.Katy總是微笑,看上去從來

不像在痛苦中。這是一個簡單句。and連接兩個并列謂語。bealwaysdoingsth.中,always和進行時態(tài)連用,表

示說話者帶有贊許、責(zé)備、批評等感情色彩,意為:總是、老是做某事。重點詞匯specialadj.特別的,與眾不同的;lieinbed臥床;careern.職業(yè)生涯詞匯積累clerkn.職員,員工;atthebaseof在……的底部;appeartobe看上去,顯得;informsb.

ofsth.告知某人某事2021/5/930Cloze6(2017蘇州)Humansaremammals(哺乳動物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif1

isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn2

.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads

3

somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and4

situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir5

.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.

Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan6

anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis7

ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybab-

bling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths

8

ababycansayrealwords.2021/5/931Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebaby

will9

aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand10

.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!1.A.foodB.danger C.wasteD.peace2.A.carelessB.harmlessC.hopelessD.helpless3.A.ofB.forC.withoutD.by4.A.evenB.neverC.everD.still5.A.legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands6.A.keepB.moveC.holdD.make7.A.whyB.howC.whichD.where8.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.while9.A.lookB.showC.runD.sit10.A.speakingB.smilingC.cryingD.learning2021/5/932答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)祟悑雰汉推渌溉閯游锸怯袇^(qū)別的。其他哺

乳動物一出生就會行走,但是人類嬰兒在出生后卻需要成年人的幫助,并且需要在以后的幾個

月通過努力逐漸學(xué)會一些基本技能。1.B文章一開始就告訴我們大部分哺乳動物一出生就會做很多事。其中一件事就是如果危

險來臨,有些哺乳動物能夠跑掉。food食物;danger危險;waste廢棄物;peace和平。根據(jù)常識

及句中的runaway可知,遇到危險,這些哺乳動物會跑掉。故選B項。2.D但是人類嬰兒出生后卻是無法照顧自己的。careless粗心的;harmless無害的;hopeless

無望的;helpless無助的,無法照顧自己的。根據(jù)該空后句Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.可

知,嬰兒出生后需要大人的照顧才能存活。故選D項。3.C

沒有大人的幫助他們甚至連頭都抬不起來。此處用without與謂語部分的cannot構(gòu)成雙

重否定,相當(dāng)于Theycanholduptheirownheadswithsomehelpfromgrown-ups.故選C項。4.A他們學(xué)會翻身、抬頭,甚至被人抓著的時候能坐起來。even甚至;never從未;ever曾經(jīng);

still仍然。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是遞進關(guān)系,故選A項。2021/5/9335.D小嬰兒也不得不學(xué)會使用他們的手。leg腿;head頭;eye眼睛;hand手。從下文的reach

forobjects可推斷出這一段主要在講嬰兒學(xué)會使用手的過程,故選D項。6.B在六個月左右,嬰兒能夠把一個物體從一只手移到另一只手。keep保持;move移動;hold

握住,抓住;make制作。根據(jù)句中的fromonehandtoanother可知選B項。7.B含混不清地說話是人類嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)說話的方式。why為何;how如何;which哪一個;where

哪里。根據(jù)句意選B項。8.A大概要花九個月的時間嬰兒才能學(xué)會真正說出一些詞。Itwilltake...before...為固定句

型,意為“要過多久才……”,故選A項。9.C很快他們就會獨立地到處跑了!look看;show展示,顯示;run跑;sit坐。故選C項。10.D嬰兒的第一年是成長和學(xué)習(xí)的一年。speak說;smile微笑;cry哭;learn學(xué)習(xí)。該段是整篇

文章的總結(jié)段落,根據(jù)前文及最后一句可知選D項。長難句Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,andevensitupwhilebeingheld.他們學(xué)會

翻身、抬頭甚至有人扶著的時候能坐起來。本句中l(wèi)earn,support和situp為并列謂語動詞;whilebeingheld作時間狀語,省略了theyare。重點詞匯reachv.夠;dangern.危險詞匯積累imitatev.模仿2021/5/934Cloze7(2017南京)Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto1

theweatherfore-

cast(預(yù)報)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthe

familylistenstothe2

maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,3

clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomor-

rowwillbe85.”2021/5/935Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels4

.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwould

notknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic

5

worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbu-

reau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish6

weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(簡報)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather7

hedrew

fromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(準(zhǔn)確),thereportswere

8

.Congress(國會)became9

inAbbe'sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist

(someonewhostudiesweatherconditions),andhe10

issuing(發(fā)布)forecaststhreetimesa

day.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecast

probablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities”.2021/5/9361.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize2.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman3.A.soB.butC.afterD.because4.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious5.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from6.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor7.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres8.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless9.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested10.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked2021/5/937答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇名人介紹。作者通過講述你和家人計劃去野餐前先查看天氣預(yù)報,聯(lián)

想到了氣象學(xué)家ClevelandAbbe,美國氣象局的創(chuàng)始者,如果沒有他的貢獻,就沒有天氣預(yù)報,人

們出游可能都要碰運氣。1.C明天你家要去郊游,為了了解明天是否有雨,你想要查看天氣預(yù)報。produce生產(chǎn);spread

傳播;check查看;organize組織。根據(jù)句意選C項。2.D根據(jù)后面的maketheweatherreport可知,動作的執(zhí)行者是weatherman“氣象播音員”。

fireman消防隊員;postman郵遞員;fisherman漁夫。故選D項。3.B根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,意為“但是”。故選B項。4.A

因為沒有雨,可以去郊游了,一家人都很開心。happy高興的;worried擔(dān)憂的;stressed緊張

的;curious好奇的。故選A項。5.B過去沒有天氣預(yù)報,出游不得不靠運氣。但是現(xiàn)在有了天氣預(yù)報,你可以計劃野餐,不用

擔(dān)心是否會下雨。withoutworrying...不用擔(dān)心……。故選B項。6.C根據(jù)下文的Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins可知,Abbe是美國第一個發(fā)布每日天氣2021/5/938預(yù)報的人。故選C項。7.A此處表示“根據(jù)天氣狀況的電報畫出的氣象圖”。map地圖,圖像;station車站;space太

空;centre中心。故選A項。8.B

因為這些天氣簡報很準(zhǔn)確,所以很受歡迎。strange奇怪的;popular受歡迎的;terrible可怕

的;useless無用的。故選B項。9.D國會開始對他的天氣報告感興趣了。successful成功的;similar相似的;bored厭煩的;in-

terested感興趣的,becomeinterestedin開始對……感興趣,為固定搭配。故選D項。10.B他們使Abbe成了氣象學(xué)家,他開始一天三次發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報。avoid避免;begin開始;mind

介意;risk冒險。故選B項。2021/5/939Cloze8(2017鹽城)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom1

.Recentlywewere

facedwitha2

situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justas

webegantodoze(打盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen3

working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittle4

,becausehecouldn'tspeakFrench.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with5

housesinsight.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.

Sophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting6

anddarker.Ibeganto

lose7

.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever8

?Washeatrustworthyman?We

wereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed.9

,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangot

outofthecar.Findingsuscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto10

hiscar.11

weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhe

droveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe12

ustea

andlocalfoods.13

askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour14

.Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.2021/5/940Iwill15

forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedonacomplete

strangerforhelp.1.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil2.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful3.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished4.A.suspectB.adviceC.magicD.success5.A.noB.someC.severalD.many6.A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter7.A.memoryB.wayC.confidenceD.interest8.A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait9.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC.ExactlyD.Safely10.A.gettoB.getonC.getoffD.getinto11.A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until12.A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent13.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone14.A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver15.A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never2021/5/941答案[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的妻子坐車去山里旅行,途中車子出了

故障,司機離開去尋求幫助。作者與妻子在荒無人煙的地方等待援助。就在他們又冷又餓的

時候,一位陌生人將他們帶回家,并熱情地招待他們。文章突出了人與人之間的信任的可貴,表

達了作者相信人間