湖北省鄂州市高職單招2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

湖北省鄂州市高職單招2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、漢譯英(20題)31.據(jù)報道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

32.還未決定會議在哪里召開。

33.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

34.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

35.面對這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

36.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

37.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

38.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

39.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

40.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

41.我要是細(xì)心一點，是可以做得更好的。

42.這幾個省的強隊一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國足球賽。

43.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

44.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

45.由于制造商的過錯而造成的任何損失，應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。

46.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價格大幅度上升。

47.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

48.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

49.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

50.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

52.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

53.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

54.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

55.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

58.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

59.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

60.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

62.

63.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

64.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

65.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．a(chǎn)ffection

B．effect

C．a(chǎn)ffect

D．effective

66.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

67.Theystand__.

A．underthesun

B．inthesun

C．overthesun

D．a(chǎn)gainstthesun

68.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

69.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

70.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.

Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.

A.througheverydaylife

B.withouttoomuchpractice

C.frompopularsongs

D.withadictionaryinone'shand

72.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlaborersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelailoverthecountry

73.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisNOTthedesigner'schiefconcernwhenhedesignsaproduct?

A.Stressfactors.

B.Man-hours.

C.Disapproving.

D.Customer-appeal.

74.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

75.ThefirstsentenceBlOUSeSinterestbypresenting___________．

A.adirectstatement

B.aquestion

C.anemotionalappear

D.Acontrast

76.

Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby______.

A.plantsB.waterC.rockD.creatures

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

78.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~4題。

UncleSamisatall,thinman．He'sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard．Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy．OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson．Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman．EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates．SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam'scompany.

TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor．Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheseletterstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.

Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam．Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"．"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers．Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman．Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnobeard．ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident．PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI．Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar．Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,__,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A．darkhair

B．a(chǎn)bowtie

C．a(chǎn)box

D．a(chǎn)shirt

79.Alltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceoftheearthcomesfromtheactivityofthesun.Thesunheatsandfeedscreaturesandmankind.Eachyearitprovidesmenwithtwohundredmilliontonsofgrainandnearlytenmilliontonsofwood,coal,oil,naturalgas,andallotherfuelsarestoredenergyfromthesun.(80)

Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.

Evenwaterpowerderivesfromthesun.Waterturnedintovaporbythesunfailsasrain.Itcoursesdownthemountainsandisconvertedtoelectricpower.Lighttransmitsonlytheenergythatcomesfromthesun'souterlayer,andmuchofthisenergythatisdirectedtowardstheearthneverarrives.Aboutninetenthsofitisabsorbedbytheatmosphereoftheearth.Infact,theearthitselfgetsonlyonehalfmillionthofthesun'sentireoutputofradiantenergy.

ThesunisthesourceofallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.gasolineB.naturalgasC.atomicpowerD.animalfat

80.Thecampinggroundsoverlook__.

A．a(chǎn)tallmountain

B．a(chǎn)nareabetweenmountains

C．a(chǎn)citycentre

D．a(chǎn)largeflatground

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

4.D

5.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.C

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.A

17.D

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

27.C

28.D

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

31.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

32.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

33.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

34.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

35.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

36.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

37.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

38.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

40.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

41.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

42.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

43.brokehisleg

44.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

45.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

46.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

47.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

48.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

49.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

50.heissure

51.neighbourhood

52.confidence

53.modernizing

54.economical

55.election

56.slavery

57.strength

58.carelessness

59.tasty

60.(should)investigate

61.A12．答案為A

這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時后接名詞，how表感嘆接形容詞和副詞。

weather為不可數(shù)名詞。

62.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

63.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時，表示在過去某一時間里，動作正在進行；

64.A

65.Beffect意為“影響”。

66.A本題考查副詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merel