【2023年】黑龍江省黑河市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】黑龍江省黑河市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofForeignFastFood.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.洋快餐受到了許多人(特別是青少年)的歡迎，這是因?yàn)?.....

2.許多人反對吃洋快餐，是因?yàn)?.....

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是當(dāng)今世界所面臨的主要問題之一。

2.能源的重要性

3.如何保護(hù)能源

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社會上讀碩士學(xué)位班的人很多

2.你對此現(xiàn)象的看法

3.總結(jié)全文

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多;

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害;

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComputerGameAddiction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．13:00起床，吃中飯

14:00去網(wǎng)吧玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲

17:00晚飯網(wǎng)吧叫外賣；開始通宵練級

9:00nextmorning回宿舍休息

上述安排為高校一個(gè)大學(xué)生的作息時(shí)間表，說明反映的現(xiàn)象

2．產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因及其危害

3．如何解決該問題

ComputerGameAddiction

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoafriendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

7.1.大量民工流入城市

2．人們對民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3．我的觀點(diǎn)

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.如今大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點(diǎn)

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2．人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負(fù)擔(dān)；

3．如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

10.1.國際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2．為什么要提倡低碳生活

3．我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

TopmanagementintheNextsocietywillbea______organ.

12.

Unresolvedconflictcanbedestructivetotheperformanceofteams.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

14.

AccordingtoaWorldBankofficial,therewillbe______inthenearfuture.

15.Profiling(犯罪剖繪)

Asthestarsoftrue-crimedocumentaries,TVseriesandHollywoodthrillers,criminalprofilershaveoneofthebest-knownlawenforcementjobsintheworld.Basicprofiling—identifying,theperpetrator(犯罪者)ofacrimebasedonananalysisofcrimeandthewayitwascommitted—isacommoninvestigativetool.Butsomefearthatpolicedepartmentshavetakenprofilingtoofar,harassingorevenarrestingpeoplebecauseofcertaincharacteristicstheymighthaveincommonwithcriminals—orworseyet,becauseoftheirskincolor.Othersarguethatinanageofterrorismandviolentcrime,wecan'taffordnottoexaminepeoplebasedoncrimepatterns,evenifthatmeanssuspicionbasedonrace.

BasicsofProfiling

ThemostbasickindofprofilingisaBeOntheLookout(BOLO)orAll-PointsBulletin(APB).You'reprobablyfamiliarwiththese,althoughyoumightnothavehearditreferredtoasaprofile.

AnAPBisadescriptionofaspecificsuspectaccusedofcommittingaspecificcrimeorcrimes,usuallybasedoneyewitnessaccounts.Forexample,followingabankrobbery,policemightinterviewsuspectsandreviewsurveillancecamerafootagebeforereleasingthefollowingAPB:

SuspectwaslastseeninadarkblueFordpick-uptruck.HewaswearingaredT-shirtandblackjeans.Suspectisdescribedasawhitemale,5-feet10-inchestallandthinwithrecedingblondhair.Hehasatattooofasnakeonhisleftforearm.

Thenextstepinprofilingisthepsychologicalprofile.Investigatorscreatethisprofileintheabsenceofphysicalevidenceoreyewitnessdescriptions,ortosupplementsuchdescriptions.Theytakewhattheyknowaboutanunknownsuspectandhisactionsandtrytogenerateadditionalinformation.Forexample,ifaserialmurdererhasbeenkillingthefemaleemployeesofalawfirm,profilersmightfinditlikelythatthekillerisamaleformeremployeeorclientofthelawfirm.

Otherevidence,suchasnotesleftbythekiller,thelocationofthekilling,orthestateofthecrimescenecanallowprofilerstodevelop"educatedguesses."Theseguessesmightincludethingslikethesuspect'seducationlevel,psychologicaltraumas(創(chuàng)傷)hehassufferedorwherehelives.Theyarenotalways100percentaccurate,andsometimestheycanberathervague.

PredictiveProfiling

Withpredictiveprofiling,criminalprofilinggetsmorecontroversial.Insteadofseekingaparticularsuspectbasedonevidenceataspecificcrime,predictiveprofilingattemptstoguesswhichpeoplearelikelytocommitacrimethathasn'thappenedyet.

Thisisn'tarevolutionaryideabyitself.Policeofficersdon'tjustreacttocrimes:theypatrol,observeandtrytospotsuspiciousbehavior.thatcouldmeanacrimeisgoingtotakeplace.Fewpeoplewouldquestionanofficers'righttoinvestigateasuspicioussituationorquestionasuspiciousperson.Evenwhenpolicedepartmentsusetheircriminalprofilesasajustificationforsearchesandarrestswithoutwarrants,thosepracticeshavebeenupheldbytheSupremeCourt.

Here'sanexample.Statetroopersarepatrollingastretchofhighwayknowntobefrequentedbydrugtraffickers(干非法勾當(dāng)者).Theofficersknowfrompreviousexperiencethatdrugtraffickersoftenuserentedcars,travelintheveryearlymorning,andputthesparetireinthebackseattoleavemoreroominthetrunkfordrugs.

At4:00a.m.anofficernoticesacarthatfitsthisprofile.Thedriverisnotbreakinganymajortrafficrules,butthetrooperpullsthecaroveranyway,hopingtospotsomeevidencethatcouldleadtoasearchofthecar.Thisisconsideredprofiling.ThepracticeofnotingcriminaltendenciesandcreatingawrittenprofileissometimesattributedtoFloridaHighwayPatrolmanBobVogel,althoughitwasprobablycarriedoutbyother

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Atverycoldtemperaturesnowis______sothatthedogscannotpulltheload.

17.DavidVaughan'sgroupfoundthatmostoftheglaciersalongthePeninsulawereinretreat.

18.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SatelliteⅣ

Today,youseecompactsatellitedishesperchedonrooftopsallovertheUnitedStates.Drivethroughruralareasbeyondthereachofthecablecompaniesandyou'llfinddishesonjustabouteveryhouse.Themajorsatellitetelevisioncompaniesarebringinginmorecustomerseverydaywiththelureofmovies,sportingeventsandnewsfromaroundtheworld.

TheBroadcastTVProblem

Conceptually,satellitetelevisionis,alotlikebroadcasttelevision.It'sawirelesssystemfordeliveringtelevisionprogrammingdirectlytoaviewer'shouse.Bothbroadcasttelevisionandsatellitestationstransmitprogrammingviaaradiosignal.Broadcaststationsuseapowerfulantennatotransmitradiowavestothesurroundingarea.Viewerscanpickupthesignalwithamuchsmallerantenna.

Themainlimitationofbroadcasttelevisionisrange.Theradiosignalsusedtobroadcasttelevisionshootoutfromthebroadcastantennainastraightline.Inordertoreceivethesesignals,youhavetobeinthedirect"lineofsight"oftheantenna.OneproblemisthattheEarthiscurved,soiteventuallybreaksthesignal'slineofsite.Theotherproblemwithbroadcasttelevisionisthatthesignalisoftendistortedevenintheviewingarea.Togetaperfectlyclearsignallikeyoufindoncable,youhavetobeprettyclosetothebroadcastantennawithouttoomanyobstaclesintheway.

TheSatelliteTVSolution

SatellitetelevisionsolvestheproblemsofrangeanddistortionbytransmittingbroadcastsignalsfromsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Sincesatellitesarehighinthesky,therearealotmorecustomersinthelineofsite.Satellitetelevisionsystemstransmitandreceiveradiosignalsusingspecializedantennascalledsatellitedishes.

Thetelevisionsatellitesareallingeosynchronousorbit,meaningthattheystayinoneplaceintheskyrelativetotheEarth.Eachsatelliteislaunchedintospaceatabout7,000mph(11,000kph),reachingapproximately22,200miles(35,700km)abovetheEarth.Atthisspeedandaltitude,thesatellitewillrevolvearoundtheplanetonceevery24hours—thesameperiodoftimeittakestheEarthtomakeonefullrotation.Inotherwords,thesatellitekeepspacewithourmovingplanetexactly.Thisway,youonlyhavetodirectthedishatthesatelliteonce,andfromthenonitpicksupthesignalwithoutadjustment,atleastwheneverythingworksright.

TheOverallSystem

EarlysatelliteTVviewerswereexplorersofsorts.Theyusedtheirexpensivedishestodiscoveruniqueprogrammingthatwasn'tnecessarilyintendedformassaudiences.Thedishandreceivingequipmentgaveviewersthetoolstopickupforeignstations,livefeedingbetweendifferentbroadcaststations,NASAactivitiesandalotofotherstufftransmittedusingsatellites.

Somesatelliteownersstillseekoutthissortofprogrammingontheirown,buttoday,mostsatelliteTVcustomersgettheirprogrammingthroughadirectbroadcastsatellite(DBS)provider,suchasDirectTVortheDishNetwork.Theproviderselectsprogramsandbroadcaststhemtosubscribersasasetpackage.Basically,theprovider'sgoalistobringdozensorevenhundredsofchannelstoyourtelevisioninaform.thatapproximatesthecompetition,cableTV.Unlikeearlierprogramming,theprovider'sbroadcastiscompletelydigital,whic

A.apowerfulantenna

B.amuchsmallerantenna

C.satellitedishes

D.cable

19.

TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby______.

A.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B.injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboosttheresponses

D.puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

20.

InleadingWHO,Chanwillneedtomanagethreemainsetsofissues:______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B5】

22.(25)

A.Theyhavestoredsomemoneyfortheirdaughter'sschooling.

B.Theybothwentabroadwithouttellingtheirdaughter.

C.Theypreventtheirdaughterundertakinganypart-timejob.

D.Theybothlosttheirlivesinthesameterribleaccident.

23.

【B11】

24.(47)

25.

【B9】

26.(14)

A.Reasons.B.Advice.C.Leave.D.Opinions.

27.(29)

A.BecausemanyarchitectsstudiedwithWright.

B.BecauseWrightstartedthepracticeof"land-scraping".

C.BecauseWrightusedelementsofenvelopebuilding.

D.BecausemostofthehousesWrightbuiltweremadeofstone.

28.【B10】

29.(34)

A.In1397.B.In1379.C.In1339.D.In1030.

30.(17)

A.Hethinksitisapitythatthereisaflawonit.

B.Hethinksitisagoodbargainbutitcouldbemuchcheaper.

C.Hethinksitisarealbargainbecausetheflawishardlynoticeable.

D.Hethinksthewomanshouldshowittoherfriends.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

IncontrasttotheUS,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare______.

A.moreflexibly

B.moreextravagantly

C.morecautiously

D.morereasonably

32.

Accordingtotheolderwoman,herillnesshadmuchtodowith______.

A.herdifficultlife

B.herson'srarevisits

C.herbeinglonely

D.herson'sstressfulwork

33.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois______.

A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible

B.acrimecommittedonimpulse

C.behavior.consideredunacceptableinsociety'seyes

D.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S5】

36.Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandhadmannersyou

immediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannot

agreewhattheymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshe

thoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredpersononthewaythey【S1】______.

occupiedthespacearoundthem--forexample;whensucha

personwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareof【S2】______.

others.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.

However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmorea

questionofcivilizedbehavior.asgoodmanners.Instead,this【S3】______.

otherpersontoldusastory,ithesaidwasquitewellknown,【S4】______.

aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealat【S5】______.

oneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmericanhasn't【S6】______.

beentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.If

hehadknownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehaved【S7】______.

better.

Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthat

looked,tohim,verymuchasanapkin(餐巾).Pickingit【S8】______.

up,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfallsacrosshisshirt.【S9】______.

HisArabianhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidofnothing,but【S10】______.

immediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,saidthis

secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.Inthepastdecadeforeignfastfoodenterpriseshavestreamedintoeverycornerofourcountryinasurprisingspeed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andtheMcDonald'sarepopularwithmanyChinesebothchildrenandadults.Theylovethembecausethefoodsprovidedareforeignandnew.TheyhavedifferenttastefromthosetraditionalChinesedishes.MoreoverfoodsinaforeignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmorequicklyandconvenientlythanChinesedishes.Howevermanypeoplerefusetoeatforeignfastfoods.Firstofallthosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usuallyanadultcannotmakehimselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanormore.Thenthosefoodscontaintoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmtopeople'shealth.ThisissaidtobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninChinanowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethattheover-crowdedforeignfastfoodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChineseones.ItdoesnogoodtothedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasourChineseculture.Inmyopiniontheexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.What'simportantisthatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownandlearnmeritsfromothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefiercecompetitionintheglobalvillage.Inthepastdecade,foreignfastfoodenterpriseshavestreamedintoeverycornerofourcountryinasurprisingspeed.FastfoodrestaurantssuchasKFC(Kentucky'sFriedChicken)andtheMcDonald'sarepopularwithmanyChinese,bothchildrenandadults.Theylovethembecausethefoodsprovidedareforeignandnew.TheyhavedifferenttastefromthosetraditionalChinesedishes.Moreover,foodsinaforeignfastfoodrestaurantareservedmuchmorequicklyandconvenientlythanChinesedishes.However,manypeoplerefusetoeatforeignfastfoods.Firstofall,thosefoodsarefarfromeconomy.Usuallyanadultcannotmakehimselffullwithoutspendingatleasttwentyyuanormore.Thenthosefoodscontaintoomuchheatandfat.Theydoharmtopeople'shealth.ThisissaidtobeoneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyoverweightchildreninChinanowadays.Finallysomepeoplebelievethattheover-crowdedforeignfastfoodrestaurantsarethreateningtraditionalChineseones.ItdoesnogoodtothedevelopmentofChinesedishesaswellasourChineseculture.Inmyopinion,theexistenceofonethinghasitsownreasons.What'simportantisthatweshouldnoticetheshortcomingsofourownandlearnmeritsfromothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwesurvivethefiercecompetitionintheglobalvillage.

2.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayistheenergycrisis.TheworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydailyparticularlythewestofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisisasweexperiencedtheonethatoccurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurviveinthisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascarstrainsbusesplanesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedarkanddead.Sotopreventtheenergycrisisitisofnecessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemorecomfortableandmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itishoweverdifficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Obviouslyconservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnatureforexamplethewindtheseatheriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsofenergy.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayistheenergycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydaily,particularlythewestofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisis,asweexperiencedtheonethatoccurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurviveinthisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedark,anddead.So,topreventtheenergycrisis,itisofnecessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemorecomfortable,andmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itis,however,difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnature,forexamplethewind,thesea,theriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsofenergy.

3.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverIfindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledgebutwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster’sdegreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploypeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson'smostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanbytheirdegree.解析：本文第一段以Thereisagrowingtendencytheseyears開頭指出現(xiàn)象，用Theyclaimthat...andthat...稍加敘述，簡潔明了；然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalinclination．提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，過渡到第二段。第二段通過舉例法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...詳細(xì)論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后結(jié)尾段用Toconclude,...表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)全文。

4.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。

第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅他人安全等。

第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。

[提綱]

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

5.ComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafeswhichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.WhydosomanycollegestudenComputerGameAddictionThescheduleaboveshowssomecollegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeplayingcomputergamesinInternetcafes,whichcanbecalledcomputergameaddiction.Whydosomanycollegestuden

6.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasacityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeavenMingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstronglyrecommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeofthegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,hasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.Tian’anmenSquare,theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTempleofHeav