【2023年】山西省陽泉市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2023年】山西省陽泉市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．什么是文化遺產(chǎn)(兩個方面：文物古跡和文學(xué)藝術(shù))?

2．我國文化遺產(chǎn)在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。

3．怎樣保護文化遺產(chǎn)?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園普遍存在浪費現(xiàn)象

2．為什么要提倡節(jié)約

3．你的看法

ConservationincollageCampuses

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡歷有所不同，英語簡歷不是漢語簡歷的直接翻譯；

2．寫英語簡歷要注意：不要簡單羅列，要突出重點；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在；

2．競爭和合作的關(guān)系。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

[*]

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品，為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人，社會等的危害。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要

2．我獲得信息的主要渠道(如：圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流，用于學(xué)習(xí)中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingForaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourletterontheadvertisementandtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來源

2.介紹自己的專業(yè)情況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗

3.提出希望有機會面試

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1．簡單描述下圖表內(nèi)容。

2．變化原因。

3．這個變化對個人和社會的影響。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.It'sNeverTooLatetoStartExercise

ResearchersFindGreatRewardsWhenMildExerciseProgramsAreStartedLateInLife.

May13,2003--Youknowthebenefitsofexerciseprograms.Andifyou'vebeeninactive,youmayhavealsofeltthem--withsoremusclesandbruisedmotivationtocontinue.Butanewstudyinwomenshowsthattheoldadageistrue--it'snevertoolatetostartwhenitcomestoexerciseprograms.Sonowwhatcanyoudotojumpontheexercisebandwagon(樂隊花車)?

WebMDgotexercisetipsfromtheexperts.

"Therecertainlyseemstobesomethingheretosuggestthatwomencanstartexercisinglaterinlifeandstillreaptherewards,"leadresearcherandCDCepidemiologistEdwardW.Gregg,PhD,tellsWebMD.HisfindingsarepublishedintheMay16issueofTheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.

Researcherstracked9,500womenfor12years,startingwhentheywereatleastage66.Inthattime,theyfoundthatthosewhowentfromdoinglittleornothingtowalkingjustamileadayslashed(減少)theirriskOfdeathfromallcausesandfromcancerbynearlyhalf.Theirriskofheartdiseasealsofellbymorethanathird.Infact,theyenjoyednearlyasmuchprotectionaswomenwhowerephysicallyactivebeforethestudybeganandremainedso.

Duringthestudy,heandhiscolleaguessurveyedthewomenontheirexerciselevelsatthestartofthetrialandagainuptosixyearslater.Yearslater,theresearcherstrackedtheirratesofdeathanddisease.

Thenewinformationwefoundisthatolderwomenwhowentfrombeingsedentary(少活動的)orwalkingabouttwomilesaweekto"walkingeightmilesaweekbetweenthetwovisitshadsignificantlifeimprovements,"saysanotherstudyresearcher,JaneA.Cauley,DrPH,oftheUniversityofPittsburgh.

"We'retalkingaboutwomenwithanaverageageof77atthesecondvisit,"shetellsWebMD."Andwe'retalkingabouttheirengaginginverymildexercise--andnotrunningmarathons."

Butiftheonlyworkout(運動)you'vebeengettinglatelyinvolvestheTVremote,here'showtoavoidthosewalksaroundtheblockfrommakingyourbodyfeelasifitjusttackledBostonMarathon'sinfamous"HeartbreakHill".

Getacheckupbeforeaworkout.

Avisittoyourdoctoriswiseforanyonebeginninganexerciseprogram,butit'scrucialfortheelderlyorotherswhohavebeeninactivebecauseofhealthproblems.Inadditiontotheobvious--checkingyourheartandlungs--yourdoctorcanhelpdetermineifyourregimen(養(yǎng)生法)needstoconsiderothermedicalconditions,andthedrugsyoutakeforthem.

"Peoplecansometimescontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurewithweightlossandexercisesotheydon'tneedtocontinuetheirmedications,"saysWilliamA.Banks,MD,professorofgeriatricsatSaintLouisUniversitySchoolofMedicine.It'simportanttoletyourdoctorknowaboutyournewexerciseprogramincaseyourmedicationdosesneedtobechanged.

"Adoctorcanalsohelpfacilitatethebesttypeofexerciseifyouhaveadisabilityorimpairment.Forinstance,manyofmypatientshavebadknees,soItellthemthatiftheystartrunningorevenwalking,they'regoingtohaveproblemsthatwilllikelyimpacttheirabilitytocontinue,"hetellsWebMD."SoItrytosteerthemtoanotheractivity,suchasswimmingswhichisespeciallygoodforpeoplewithjointproblemsorobesity(肥胖)."

Startslow.

Onceyougetthegreenlight,thekeytoavoidingfatigueandmusclepainistopulloutofthegateveryslowly."Youhearsomuchabouttheimportanceofgetting30minutesofexerciseaday,butthoserecommendationsshouldnotbeviewedasgoalsifyou'vebeensedentary--evenifyou'rehealthy,"Bankssays."Initially,youshouldactuallyshootbelowyourcomfortlevel.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Bysharingimportantapplianceswithneighbors,youcancommunicatewiththemaswellas______.

13.

Inthesummer,thewindcurrentwillbereversedbecausethetemperatureoftheairoverthelandturnshigherthan______.

14.

Hisjokesoftenledtoviolencewhenhewasaboy.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?

A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.

B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.

C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.

D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.

16.

Thebestwaytofinancenewspace-planesandspacestationsis______.

17.SuggestionsforYourWork

Annieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyhavebeendoingalotofhiringlately,andalmostallofthenewmiddle-managementpersonnelhavebeeninterviewedbyoneortheotherofAnnie'stwobosses,sonaturallytheycomethroughherofficefirst.

Someofthesepeopleareunbelievablyrude.EithertheytreatAnnielikeapieceoffurniture(nohello,noeyecontact)ortheythinksheistheirerrand(差使)girl.Lately,Annie'stwobosseshavestartedaskingherforherimpressionsofjobcandidates.Sofarthisweek,twohavebeendiscourteous(失禮的)anddismissive,soAnniegaveboththethumbs-down.Neitherisgettingcalledbackforthenextroundofinterviews.

Nooneknowshowcommonthisis,butifyouarejobhunting,it'snecessarytobeawarethatthedummyatthereceptiondeskmaybeanythingbutnot"justasecretary".

SuggestionstoJobHunters

AccordingtoAnnieStevensandGregGostanian,twopartnersataBoston-basedexecutivecoachingfirmcalledClearRock,it'snotunusualthesedaysforahiringmanagertoaskeveryonewhomeetsapotentialnewhiretogiveanopinionofhimorher."Oneofthebiggestreasonssomanynewlyrecruitedmanagersfailinanewjobistheirinabilitytofitinandgetalongwiththepeoplewhoarealreadythere,"saysStevens."Soemployersnowwanttogetstaffers'impressionsrightatthestart."

AddsGostanian:"Alotcanbelearnedfromhowcandidatestreatreceptionists.Ifthejobseekerisrude,condescending,orarrogant,thismightbeanindicationofhowheorshewouldtreatcow0rkersordirectreports."

Obviously,anyonelookingforanewjobwoulddowellnottoalienatethepersonwhositsoutsidetheinterviewer'sdoor.StevensandGostanianofferthesesixtipsforgettingofftotherightstart:

-Introduceyourselfasyouwouldtoanyotherpotentialnewcolleague.Smile,shakehands,andsoon.Itseemsoddthatthishastobespelledout,butapparentlyitdoes;and,besidesbeingamatterofcommoncourtesy,ordinaryfriendlinessoffersapracticaladvantage."Learningandrememberinganinterviewer'sreceptionist'snamecanonlyhelpasyouadvanceintheinterviewingprocess,"Stevensnotes.

-Don'tregardareceptionistorotherassistantasanunderling(部下)—atleast,notasyourownpersonalunderling."Alwaysasktheinterviewerifyouneedhelpfromanyoneelseintheofficewhereyou'reinterviewing,insteadofseekingthisdirectlyyourself,"saysGostanian.Inotherwords,ifyou'dliketoleaveanextracopyofyou'resume,refrainfromsendingtheinterviewer'sassistanttotheXeroxmachine.

-It'sfinetoacceptifyou'reofferedabeverage,butkeepitsimple."Don'taskforparticularbrandnamesorexpecttobebrewedafreshpotofcoffee,"Stevenssays.Andofcourse,needweaddthatdispatchinganybodytoStarbucksisoutofthequestion?

-Feelfreetomakesmalltalk,butknowthatanythingyousaymaywellgetbacktotheinterviewer."Don'taskprobingquestionsaboutthecompanyorofferunsolicitedopinions,"Gostanianadvises.Nomatterhowhideoustheofficedoor,endlessthehikefromtheparkinglot,orinconvenientthewaittoseetheinterviewer,keepittoyourself.Plentyoftimeforwhining(抱怨)andgrumblingalteryou'rehired.

-Don'ttalkonyourcellphoneinfrontofthereceptionist,andtrytoputyourBlackBerryaside."Ifyouhavetomakeortakeacall,leavethereceptionarea,"Stevenssays.Preoccupationwithwirelessdeviceswillmarkyou,shesays,as"acoldandfixatedperson".

-Don'tforgettosaygood-bye."Failuretosaygood-byetosomeoneyou'vejustmetreflectsnegativelyonyou,"Gostaniannotes."You'llcomeacrossasimpersonalanduncaring."That'shardlythe

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Menhavedistinctageingsymptomsaswomendo,whichdemandsspecificworkouts.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Television:TheCyclopsThatEatsBooks

WhatisdestroyingAmericatodayisnottheliberalbreedofpoliticians,ortheInternationalMonetaryFundbankers,misguidededucationalelite,ortheWorldCouncilofChurches.Thesearelargelysymptomsofagreaterdisorder.Butifthereisanysingleinstitutiontoblame,itistelevision.

Television,infact,hasgreaterpoweroverthelivesofmostAmericansthananyeducationalsystemorgovernmentorchurch.Childrenparticularlyareeasilyinfluenced.Theyarefascinated,hypnotized(著迷的)andtranquilizedbyTV.Itisoftenthecenteroftheirworld.Evenwhenthesetisturnedoff,theycontinuetotellstoriesaboutwhatthey'veseenonit.Nowonder,then,thatwhentheygrowuptheyarenotpreparedforthefrontlineoflife;theysimplyhavenomentaldefensestoconfronttherealityoftheworld.

TheTruthAboutTV

OneofthemostdisturbingtruthsaboutTVisthatiteatsbooks.Onceoutofschool,nearly60%ofalladultAmericanshaveneverreadasinglebook,andmostoftherestreadonlyonebookayear.AlvinKernan,authorofTheDeathofLiterature,saysthatreadingbooks"isceasingtobetheprimarywayofknowingsomethinginoursociety."Healsopointsoutthatbachelor'sdegreesinEnglishliteraturehavedeclinedby33%inthelasttwentyyears.Americanlibraries,headds,areincrisis,withfewpatronstosupportthem.

Thousandsofteachersattheelementary,secondaryandcollegelevelscantestifythattheirstudents'writingexhibitsatendencytowardssuperficiality(膚淺)thatwasn'tseen,say,tenorfifteenyearsago.Itshowsupnotonlyinthestudents'lackofanalyticalskillsbutintheirpoorcommandofgrammarandrhetoric.ThemechanicsoftheEnglishlanguagehavebeentorturedtopiecesbyTV.Visual,movingimagescan'tbeheldinthenetofcarefullanguage.Theywanttobreakout.Theyreallyhavenothingtodowithlanguage.Solanguage,grammarandrhetorichavebecomefractured.

Recentsurveysbydozensoforganizationsalsosuggestthatupto40%oftheAmericanpublicisfunctionallyilliterate.Theproblemisn'tjustinourschoolsorinthewayreadingistaught.TVteachespeoplenottorean.Itmakesthemincapableofengaginginanartthatisnowperceivedasstrenuous(費力的)andactive.

Passiveasitla,televisionhasinvadedourculturesocompletelythatyouseeitseffectsineveryquarter,evenintheliteraryworld.Itshowsupmsupermarketpaperbacks,fromStephenKingtopulp.fiction(低俗小說).ThesearereallyformsofverbalTV-literaturethatissosuperficialthatthosewhoreaditcanrevel,inthesamesensationstheyexperiencewhentheyarewatchingTV.

Evenmoreimportantly,thegrowinginfluenceoftelevision-haschangedpeople'shabitsandvaluesandaffectedtheirassumptionsabouttheworld.Thesortofreflective,criticalandvalue-ladenthinkingencouragedbycookshasbeenrenderedoutofdate.

TheCyclops

Inthiscontext,wewoulddowelltorecalltheCyclops(獨眼巨人)--theraceofone-eyedgiantsinGreekmyth.ThefollowingisHamilton'sdescriptionoftheencounterbetweentheadventurerOdysseusandPolyphemus,aCyclops.

AsOdysseuswasonhiswayhome,heandhiscrewfoundPolyphemus'cave.Theystayedinitasashelterandwaitedfortheownertocomeback.Atlasthecame,hideousandhuge,tallasagreatmountaincrag.Drivinghisflockbeforehimheenteredandclosedtheeave'smouthwithaponderousslabofstone.Thenlookingaroundhecaughtsightofthestrangers.Heroaredoutandstretchedouthismightyarmsandineachgreathandseizedoneofthemenanddashedhisbrainsoutontheground.Slowlyhefeastedoffthemtothelastshred,andthen,satisfied,stretchedhimselfoutacrossthecavernandslept.Hewassafefromattack.Nonebuth

A.dealwithviolence

B.faceasharpcompetition

C.competewithrivals

D.confronttherealityoftheworld

20.

____________willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B3】

22.(24)

A.Theirbehavior.shouldbeattributedtofactorsbeyondtheircontrol.

B.Theirbehavior.shouldbeattributedtointernalfactors.

C.Theirbehavior.shouldbeattributedtoexternalfactors.

D.Theirbehavior.shouldbeattributedtoothers.

23.(36)

A.ItisdifficultforpeoplelivinginaStoneAgeculturetomoveintoamodernworld.

B.Inventionisanewideatomodernpeople.

C.Theabilitytobringtrainedpeopletogethertosolveproblemshowsmanisbright.

D.Whatweneedisdemandsfromotherstoworkforabetterfuture.

24.

【B5】

25.(31)

A.Byprediction.

B.Byrecording.

C.Throughobservation.

D.Throughinterviewing.

26.聽力原文：W:Ihavetogototheothersideofthetown,butit'stherushhournow.

M:Drivingisnottheidealway.Ialwaystakethesubwayatthistimeoftheday.

Q:Accordingtotheman,whatisthebetterwaymgototheothersideofthetom?

(13)

A.Drivingacar.

B.Takingataxi.

C.Takingatrain.

D.Goingbysubway.

27.聽力原文：Americanwomenareusedtobeingindependent.Theyareusedtogoingplacesbythemselves,earningtheirownmoney,andoftenlivingalone.Sometimestheywillaskmenforhelp,buttheyusuallydon'twanttobeprotected.Sincethewomen'smovementstarted,it'snotalwaysclearwhetherwomenexpectmentoopendoorsorhelpthemintotheircoats.Americanwomenmaystartconversationswithmenorevenaskthemtodance.

TherearealotofAmericanswhodon'tsmokeordrink,andmanywhodon'twantpeopletodothosethingsintheirhouses.It'salwaysbesttoaskbeforeyoubringalcoholtoadinnerorbeforeyoulightupacigarette,ifyou'rewithpeopleyoudon'tknowverywell.Nonsmokershavebecomemoremilitantaboutsmokinginpublicplaces.Manyrestaurants,forinstance,haveestablishedspecialsectionsforsmokers.

Houseguestsmaybringgiftswhentheycometovisit,andtheyoftenoffertohelpinsomeway.Asaguest,youmaywanttoaskyourhostorhostessifthere'sanythingyoucandotohelpinthekitchen.Inmanycases,thegestureismoreimportantthanactualhelping.Youmayalsowanttotakeyourfriendsouttodinnerattheendofyourstay,butit'snotexpectedforyoutodoso

(30)

A.Theyareusedtoearningtheirownmoney.

B.Theyoftenlivealone.

C.Theydon'tstartconversationwithmen.

D.Theymayaskmenfordance.

28.【B9】

29.聽力原文：M:So,Mary,howdidyoulikethefilm?

W:Well,generallyspeaking,itwasverygood.Thepartofthemaidwasplayedbeautifully,butIthoughtthemanwhoplayedthesalesmanwastoodramatictoberealistic.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

(14)

A.Thewomanthinksthemaidwasbeautiful.

B.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanexaggeratedhispart.

C.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasrealistic.

D.Thewomanthinksthesalesmanwasnotdramaticenough.

30.(32)

A.Theimportanceofeducation.

B.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducation.

C.Theimportanceofeducation.

D.EducationandschoolinginAmerica.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.TheearlystagesofTheTennesseeBunCompanyweresodifficultthatHarringtoncouldn'tevenaffordto______.

32.

Whydidthemothersof1820triedto"breakthewill"ofthechild?

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

BecauseSouthAfricansaregenerallysobubbly(熱情奔放的)andtalkative,silencesaysalot.Theyarepoliteaswellandifyouare(47)______them,they,unliketheAmericanstheyadmire,willsufferthroughinsilence.Whenthequestionsstop,considerittimetogo—you'velostyouraudience.SouthAfricansoftenusehandgesturesinconversationbutitis(48)______andseenasapersonalchallengetopointatsomeonewithyourindexfinger(食指)wagging(搖動).TheamountofhandmovementsaSouthAfrican(49)______whiletalkingisagoodindicatorofthedegreeof(50)______thatindividualhasforaparticulartopicorproposal.Itisalsoconsideredrudetotalkwithyour(51)______inyourpockets.

SouthAfricansusefacialexpressionstosignaltheirinterestorreactionstoaspeaker.Itisahighlydevelopedform.ofcommunicationandagoodindicatorofwhetherornotyouarehittingthemark.AtameetingSouthAfricanswill(52)______glancesatoneanotheroratthebosstojudgeareaction.(53)______somuchbusinessisdoneontrust,eyecontactis(54)______especiallyinthewhitecommunity.BlackAfricanbusinessmenseemlesshunguponthatandaremoreinto(55)______contact.Awarmhandshakefollowedbyanarm(56)______theshouldermeansyouhadasuccessfulmeeting.

WordBank:

A.impoliteI.Because

B.boringJ.essential

C.passionK.reputation

D.handsL.happens

E.physicalM.penetrate

F.aroundN.mental

G.generatesO.passive

H.steal

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S3】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S4】

參考答案

1.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritageincludesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildingslandscapesmonumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"heritageePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,landscapes,monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"heritagee

2.ConservationinCollegeCampusesNowadaysthewastephenomenongenerallyexistsincollegecampuses.(1)Itisnotatallsurprisingtoseerunningtapswithnobodyusingthemandlight-ondormsandclassroomswithoConservationinCollegeCampusesNowadaysthewastephenomenongenerallyexistsincollegecampuses.(1)Itisnotatallsurprisingtoseerunningtapswithnobodyusingthemandlight-ondormsandclassroomswitho解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)校園節(jié)約精神”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述大學(xué)校園存在浪費這一現(xiàn)象，然后提出大學(xué)生應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)節(jié)約精神的原因，最后闡明自己的觀點，做出總結(jié)。

[寫作提綱]

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)校田普遍存在浪費現(xiàn)象(runningtaps，light-ondormsandclassrooms)

二、為什么要節(jié)約

1．與我們生活相關(guān)的自然資源日漸短缺((increasingshortage)

2．節(jié)約精神是合格大學(xué)生應(yīng)有的基本素質(zhì)(eligiblecollegestudent，basicquality)

3．節(jié)約是我們大力提倡的建設(shè)和諧社會的主題之一(theme，harmonioussocietyconstructing)

三、盡自己的努力節(jié)約水電，建設(shè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的社會(doourbits，sustainablesociety)

1)itisnotatallsurprising“…一點兒都不奇怪”，為亮點表達。

2)closelyinterrelatedto“與…密切相關(guān)”。

3)coreforce“中堅力量’。

4)advocatevigorously“大力支持”。

5)sparenoeffortto“不遺余力做…”。

6)doone'sbitto“為…盡自己的一份力量”。

3.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompaniesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcenteredboldandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcelandPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,boldandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于問題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個提綱，但在六級作文中，還是要寫三個或四個自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項基本內(nèi)容：

第一段是簡單概述部分，即中英文簡歷不同。

第二段是解決問題部分，即如何寫好英文簡歷。如不要簡單羅列，要突出重點；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

第三段簡單總結(jié)。

[提綱]

1.Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.

2.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:

Notjustlistthefactsonebyone

wellarranged

useprecise,strongwords

3.Conclusion

4.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyandsoforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcaseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,butthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsandsatisfyourne