【2023年】吉林省白山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】吉林省白山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofAHarmoniousCyberspace,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecyberspace,andsomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

[*]

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2．名人代言存在一些問(wèn)題

3．你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

4.Directions:Inthissectionyouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"ReduceWasteonCampus".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重；

2．浪費(fèi)的危害；

3．從我做起，杜絕浪費(fèi)。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.人類面臨的環(huán)境問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多，如氣候變化、環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)失衡等問(wèn)題

2．但許多人仍然不懂得去保護(hù)環(huán)境

3．我的看法

OntheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

6.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多；

2．如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.YouaregiventhefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.對(duì)“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運(yùn)氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法。

2.我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的，因?yàn)?/p>

3.如何度長(zhǎng)假。

IsLongHolidayNecessary

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

______paintiseasiertoapply,coversbetterandlastslonger.

12.

OnesecuritymodeofferedbyBluetoothisthatdatamaybeexchangedfreelyamongthedevicesBluetoothusersestablishas_______________.

13.

Today'sU.S.athletesusuallyavoidbeinglikearolemodelsincethatwillruintheirreputation.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Manycitiesoffer______thatcansaveyoumoneyandensureyoursafety.

15.

Anewnationalproject,whichaimsathelpingat-riskmiddle-andhighschoolboys,iscalled______.

16.

Hayfoundthattwinsdobetterinsingingthanthesinglebabies.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Libraryclassificationsystempermitusersto_________________ortodiscoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibrary.

18.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

19.

______measurestheannualenergyoutputpersquaremeterofareasweptbytheturbinebladesastheyrotate.

20.Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton'sdiscoveryofthethreelawsofmotionandhistheoryofgravity(引力).Newtonalsodevelopedoneofthemostpowerfultoolsofmathematics.Itisthemethodwecallcalculus(微積分).Lateinhislife,Newtonsaidofhiswork:"IfIsawfurtherthanothermen,itwasbecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiants."OneofthosegiantswasthegreatItalianscientist,Galileo.GalileodiedthesameyearNewtonwasborn.AnotherofthegiantswasthePolishscientistNicholasCopernicus.HelivedahundredyearsbeforeNewton.Copernicushadbegunascientificrevolution.Itledtoacompletelynewunderstandingofhowtheuniverseworked.GalileocontinuedandexpandedtheworkofCopernicus.IsaacNewtonbuiltontheideasofthesetwoscientistsandothers.Hefoundandprovedtheanswersforwhichtheysearched.

Atthattime,adeadlyplaguewasspreadingacrossEngland.Toescapethedisease,Newtonreturnedtothefamilyfarm.Hedidmorethinkingthanfarming.Indoingso,hefoundtheanswerstosomeofthegreatestmysteriesofscience.Newtonusedhisgreatskillinmathematicstoform.abetterunderstandingoftheworldandtheuniverse.Heusedmethodshehadlearnedasaboyinmakingthings.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodesignnewexperiments.Newton'sworkledhimtocreateanewmethodinmathematicsformeasuringareascurvedinshape.Healsousedittofindhowmuchmaterialwascontainedinsolidobjects.Themethodhecreatedbecameknownasintegralcalculus.

IsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecembertwenty-fifth,sixteenforty-two.Hewasbornearly.Hewasasmallbabyandveryweak.Nooneexpectedhimtosurvive.Buthesurprisedeveryone.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.Andheliveduntilbewaseighty-four.Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.Hismothermarriedagainafewyearslater.SheleftIsaacwithhisgrandmother.Theboywasnotagoodstudent.Yethelikedtomakethings,suchaskitesandclocksandsimplemachines.

Newtonalsoenjoyedfindingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.Asaboy,forexample,hedecidedtofindawaytomeasurethespeedofthewind.Onawindyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetweenthetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthestrengthofthewind.Strangely,Newtonbecameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneofthebeststudentsintheschool.Newtondecidedtogetevenbygettinghighermarksthantheboywhokickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.

Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.Itsoonbecameclear,however,thattheboywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathematicalproblems,insteadoftakingcareofthecrops.Hespenthornsvisitingabookstoreintown,insteadofsellinghisvegetablesinthemarket.AnuncledecidedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudentthanasafarmer.SohehelpedtheyoungmanenterCambridgeUniversitytostudymathematics.Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixty-five.Hewastwenty-twoyearsold.

Oneday,sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.Andhebelieveditcouldbemeasured.Hecalledtheforce"gravity".Hebegantoexamineitcarefully.Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwothings.Onewastheamountofmassintheplanetandthesun.Theotherwashowfaraparttheywere.

Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbe

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(16)

A.Hefailedtofinishtheexperimentthatday.

B.Hshasn'thadtimetodotheexperiment.

C.Hedidonlypartoftheexperiment.

D.Theexperimentturnedoutwell.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Mikesaidhe'sgoingtostayupallnightstudyingforhisgeographyexamtomorrowmorning.

W:Wouldn'thebebetteroffgettingagoodnightsleepsohe'llfeelfreshinthemorning?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Mikecan'tpasstheexam.

B.Mikedoesn'tneedtostudyatall.

C.Mikeshouldgetsomefreshairinthemorning

D.HavingagoodrestwillhelpMikewiththeexam.

23.(29)

A.Usesofcoldseawater.

B.Irrigatingdesertareas.

C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.

D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.

24.(25)

A.Becauseeveryspeciesbecomesextinct.

B.Becausehumansbeingsarepowerfulenoughtokillotherspecies.

C.Becauseofover-population.

D.Becausehumanbeingisstillayoungspeciesthoughitisexploitingtheenvironment.

25.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodmorning.

M:Morning,canIhelpyou?

W:Yes,I'dliketojointhelibrary.We'renewtothedistrictyousee.

M:Certainly.Wellallweneedissomesortofidentificationwithyournameandaddressonit.

W:Oh.Wejustmoved,yousee,andeverythinghasmyoldaddress.

M:Adrivinglicense,perhaps?

W:No,Idon'tdrive.

M:Yourhusband'swoulddo.

W:Yes,butonhislicenseisstilltheoldaddress.

M:Perhapsyouhavealetteraddressedtoyouatyournewhouse?

W:No,I'mafraidnot.We'veonlybeenthereafewdaysyouseeandnoone'swrittentousyet.

M:Whataboutyourbankbook?

W:That'sjustthesame.Ohdear,and1didwanttogetsomebooksoutthisweekend.We'regoingonholidaytorelaxafterthemove,yousee,andIwanttotakesomethingwithmetoread.

M:Well,I'msorry,butwecan'tpossiblyissueticketswithoutsomeform.ofidentification.Whataboutyourpassport?

W:What?Ohyes,howsillyofme.I'vejustgotanewoneanditdoeshaveournewaddress.I'vejustbeentobookourticketssoIhaveitonme.Justaminute.Hereyouare.

M:Thankyou.Well,that'sallright.Nowifyou'dliketogoandchooseyourbooksyourticketswillbereadyforyouwhenyoucomebacktothedesktohavethemstampedout.

W:Oh,thankyou.

(23)

A.Losthisbankbook.

B.Missedherhomeway.

C.Failedtoborrowbooks.

D.Puzzledbyregulations.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.

W:Ok.ButI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.

B.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.

C.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.

D.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Excuseme,mayIhavesomeinformationaboutthereceptionpartythatyou'readvertisingoutside.It'sfornewstudents,isn'tthatright?

W:That'srightandwhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutit?

M:Well,I'mnotreallysurewhatthepurposeoftheeventis.

W:Thepartywillprovidestudentswithachancetogettoknoweachother,andachanceforstudentswhohavesuccessfullybeenthroughuniversitytopassonsomevaluableadvice.

M:Who'sorganizingtheevent?Isitthefacultyor...

W:Actually,itistheAlumniAssociationthat'sorganizingthisevent.So,it'sstrictlyastudenttostudentevent.

M:Ihopewewon'thavetositthroughalotofboringspeeches.Imeanaren'tthesestudentsjust"brains"anyway.Whatcantheyactuallydotohelpaguylikeme?

W:No,thesepeoplearenot"brains"atall.TheAlumniaresimplyagroupofnormal,butgratefulstudentswhohopethat,bysharingtheirexperienceswithnewstudents,theycanhelpmorestudentstosuccessfullygraduate.

M:Butstillwehaveanytimeforsomefunatthisparty?

W:Mostofthetimewillbesplitbetweeneating,dancing,andsinging—sonottoworry.However,someofthewordsofwisdomfromtheformerstudentsshouldnotbemissed.

M:You'vegotapoint.Theyare,afterall,successstoriesifthey'vemanagedtosurviveuniversitylife.Ihearaboutonlyhalfofallstudentswhostartuniversityactuallyfinishit.

W:Andbesidesthat,there'sanotherreasontogo.

M:What'sthat?

W:Thepiethey'llbeservingisdelicious.IknowsinceI'mtheonewhowillbemakingit.

(20)

A.TheUniversityfaculty.

B.TheStudentAssociation.

C.Formerstudents.

D.Noone.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetanapartmentoffcampusnextyearoryouarestayinginthedorm?

M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idon'tknow,Tomeitseemslikesixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hewantstoliveoffcampus.

B.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampus.

C.Livingspaceinthedormiscrowded.

D.Thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoffcampus.

30.(28)

A.Whenthereisaheavyrain.

B.Whenfineweathercontinues.

C.Whenthereisafog.

D.Whenwetweatheriscoming.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.LaineCaspi,CEOofParentsofInvention,beginshermorningat6:30a.m.,whenshereadsE-mail.Thenshegetsher7-year-oldsonand3-year-olddaughterreadyforschool.Bothkidsareoutthedoorby9a.m.,andthenCaspiputsinanadditionalthreehoursofcompanytime.Caspipicksupthekidsbetweennoonand3p.m.andspendstherestofthedaydealingwithcell-phonecallsandmotheringchores(家務(wù)雜事)likehelpingthechildrenwithhomework.She'susuallystillansweringE-mailafterthekidsgotobed.

Thisistheworldoftheworkingmothertoday,where"work-lifebalance"hasevolvedtomeansomethingdrasticallydifferentfromwhatitdidjustfiveyearsago.Increasingly,workandlifearebarelyseparate—they'refluid.Oneflowsintotheotherasgrowinglegionsofmotherswhoareentrepreneurs,or"mompreneurs",worktoteardownbarriersandredefinetheworkplace.

ThenumberofwomenintheU.S.workforcehasdoubledsince1970.Butuntilthepastfewyears,thevastmajoritywhoworkedhadlittlechoicebuttoleavetheirchildrenatday-carecentersorwithcaregiversandjointhe9-to-5compartmentalizedworkplace.However,womenalsocontinuedtotakemanyrolesatallhoursandstillhandle75%ofthehousework.

Technologicaladvances—chiefamongthem,theInternetandcellphones—havehelpedalterthatdynamic.Anotherfactorischangingattitudes,especiallyamongwomenofGenerationXintheirlate20sand30s.Astheylaunchtheircareersandpreparetohavechildren,they'redemanding—andoftengetting—radicallydifferentworkarrangementsfromthosetheirmothersdid."GenerationXersarewillingtotakeastandandaremoreinterestedinflexibilityandmakingitworkfortheirfamilies,ratherthanthesecurityofhavingajobliketheirpredecessors,"saysSusanSeitel,presidentofWork&FamilyConnection,ahumanresourcesconsultinggroup.Workingmotherswhocan'tgetemployerstoofferflexibleworkingarrangementsarestrikingoutontheirown.Womenarestartingbusinessesattwicetherateofallbusinesses.From1997to2004,employmentatfemale-ownedcompaniesgrewby24.2%,morethantwicetherateofthe11.6%loggedbyallbusinesses,andthepaceofrevenueincreasewasalsohigher—39%vs.33.5%.

Reshapedworkdaysaren'tjustthepreserveofwomenwhohavestartedtheirownbusinesses.Withthejoblessratebelow5.5%,competitionforskilledemployeesisforcingmanycompaniestoofferworkingmothersarrangementsunheardofadecadeago.AtmanagementconsultingfirmBain&Co.,employeesareallowedtochooseflexibleoptionsthatfittheirworkingstyle.Sometimes,thatmeansshiftingschedulesaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.

InatypicaldayofLaineCaspi,shespendsmostofhertime________.

A.outsideherworkingplace

B.inreplyingcellsphonesandE-mails

C.inlookingafterherchildren

D.indealingwithhousework

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient;onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparable(寓言)ofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbeagoodone,butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

Thewriterdocsnotbelievethat______.

33.Anineyearoldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperimentthatendsupdebunking(揭穿真相)awildlypracticedmedicaltreatment.EmilyRosa'stargetwasapracticeknownastherapeutic(治療的)touch(TTforshort),whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatients'"energyfield"tomakethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills.YetEmily'stestshowsthattheseenergyfieldscan'tbedetected,evenbytrainedTTpractitioners(行醫(yī)者).Obviouslymindfulofthepublicityvalueofthesituation,JournaleditorGeorgyLundbergappearedonTVtodeclare,"Agedoesn'tmatter.It'sgoodsciencethatmatters,andthisisgoodscience."

Emily'smotherLindaRosa,aregisterednurse,hasbeencampaigningagainstTTfornearlydecade.LindafirstthoughtaboutTTinthelate1980s,whenshelearneditwasontheapprovedlistforcontinuingnursingeducationinColorado.Its100,000trainedpractitioners(48,000intheU.S.)don'ttouchtheirpatients.Instead,theywavedtheirhandsafewinchesfromthepatient'sbody,pushingenergyfieldsarounduntiltheyarein"balance".TTadvocatessaythesemanipulationscanhelphealwounds,relievepainandreducefever.TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTtherapistsarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals,atupto$70anhour,tosmoothpatients'energy,sometimesduringsurgery.

YetRosacouldnotfindanyevidencethatitworks.Toprovidesuchproof,TTtherapistswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting—somethingtheyhaven'tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesRandihasofferedmorethan$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyfield.(He'shadonetakersofar.Shefailed.)AskepticmightconcludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhocouldturndownaninnocentfourgrader?SaysEmily:"Ithinktheydidn'ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI'makid."

Theexperimentwasstraightforward:21TTtherapistsstucktheirhands,palmsup,throughascreen.Emilyheldherownhandoveroneoftheirs—leftorright—andthepractitionershadtosaywhichhanditwas.Whentheresultswererecorded,they'ddonenobetterthantheywouldhavebysimplyguessing.Iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn'tfeelit.

WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatTTiswildlypracticed?

A.TThasbeeninexistencefordecades.

B.Manypatientswerecuredbytherapeutictouch.

C.TTtherapistsareoftenemployedbyleadinghospitals.

D.Morethan100,000peopleareundergoingTTtreatment.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.Thedecisiontomoveisalsoinfluencedby"personalfactors"

ofthepromisingmigrant.Thesamepush-pullfactorsandobstaclesS1.______

operatedifferentlyondifferentpeoples,sometimesbecausetheyareS2.______

ondifferentstagesoftheirlives,orjustS3.______

becausetheirvaryingabilitiesandpersonalities.TheprospectofS4.______

pullingupstakesandmovingtoanewandperhapsverystrangeenvironment

mayappearinterestingandchallengingtoayoung,footloose

manandfrighteningdifficulttoaslightlyoldermanwithawifeS5.______

andyoungchildren.Similarly,theneedtolearnanewlanguageand

customsmayintrigueonepersonandfrightenthetuber.S6.______

Regardlessfromwhypeoplemove,migrationoflargeS7.______

numberofpeoplecausesfriction,TheUnitedStatesandother"receiving"S8.______

countries(thetermusedforcountriesthatwelcomelarge

numbersofimmigrants)haveexperiencedadjustmentproblemswith

eachnewwaveofimmigrants,ThenewestarrivalsareusuallygivingS9.______

thejobswithlowestpayandareresentedbynativeswhomayhave

tocompetewiththemforthosejobs.Ithasusuallytakenseveraldecades

foreachonetogainacceptanceinthemainstreamofsocietyinS10.______

thereceivingcountry.

【S1】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S4】

39.Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.When

initiallyintroducingintothemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.S1.______

Theearlymodelsareexpensiveandhardtouse,andperhapseven

unsafe.Theeconomicimpactisrelativelygreat.S2.______

Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,wheretheinnovation

wasrapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.ItgetscheaperandS3.______

easiertouseandbecomessomethingfamiliar.Andtheninthethird

stage,diffusionoftheinnovationslowsdownagain,asifitpermeatesS4.______

outacrosstheeconomy.Duringtheexplosivephase,thewhole

newindustriesspringuptoproducethenewproductorinnovation,

buttoserviceit.Forexample,duringthe1920s,therewasadramaticS5.______

accelerationinautoproduction,from1.9millionin1920to

4.5millionin1929.ThisboomwasaccompanyingbyallsortsofS6.______

otheressentialactivitiesnecessaryforauto-basednation:RoadshadS7.______

tobebuiltforthecarstorunonrefineriesandoilwells,toprovide

thegasoline;andgarages,torepairit.S8.______

Historically,thesamepatternisrepeatedagainandagainwith

innovations.TheconstructionoftheelectricalsystemrequestedanS9.______

enormousearlyinvestmentingenerationanddistributioncapacity.

Theintroductionoftheradiowasfollowedbyabuyingspree(無(wú)節(jié)

制的狂熱行為)byAmericanswhatquicklybroughtradiosintoalmostS10.______

halfofallhouseholdsby1930,upfromnearlynonein1924.

【S1】

參考答案

1.AHarmoniousCyberspaceTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.ItprovidesavehiclefornetizenstoshopsearchpublishblogsandbrowseWebpages.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mailBBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackthemdownweshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaignincludingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammersshuttingdownorblockingtheunhealthysitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtogetridoffalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.AHarmoniousCyberspaceTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Itprovidesavehiclefornetizenstoshop,search,publishblogsandbrowseWebpages.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers'mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople'svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackthemdown,weshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblockingtheunhealthysitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtogetridoffalsemessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.

2.OnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.ManufacturesallbelievethatwiththefameOnCelebritiesWorkingasProducts'SpokespersonInthecontemporarysociety,(1)itisnotsurprisingtoseecelebritiesappearinvariousadvertisementsasspokesmenfortheproducts.Manufacturesallbelievethatwiththefame解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文，要求考生就“名人代言”這個(gè)話題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述名人代言這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，然后提出這種做法的弊端，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，提出解決辦法。

[寫(xiě)作提綱]

一、名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍(notsurprising，celebrities，workasspokesmen)

二、名人代宵的弊端

1．代言的名人不了解產(chǎn)品情況，誤導(dǎo)大眾(notconcernedabout，mislead)

2．名人為斂財(cái)