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(2023年)河北省邯鄲市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在校大學生炒股的現(xiàn)象在一些地主很普遍
2.有人認為這種行為不利于學生的學習也有人認為這種行為也能讓學生有所收獲
3.你的觀點
BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點
3.結(jié)論
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.補考是大學教育的一部分
2.我對補考的看法
3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用
MyViewonRemedialExaminations
4.1.如今的大學畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點
3.結(jié)論
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.許多大學生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地
2.有人認為他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)深造,有人認為他們應(yīng)馬上就業(yè)
3.你的看法
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多人認為電子郵件將會取代傳統(tǒng)書信
2.也有人對此持不同意見
3.你的觀點
WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴重
2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響
3.建議一個解決辦法
HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.有人認為大學校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團參觀;
2.有人認為大學校園應(yīng)該向旅游團開放;
3.你的觀點。
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.高校擴招是一件好事
2.高校擴招公帶來一些問題
3.我的觀點
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.青少年有叛逆行為;
2.家長對孩子表現(xiàn)出的一系列反應(yīng);
3.如何對待孩子的逆反心理
HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Theauthorbelievesthatagoodknowledgeofgenderdifferencesinwaysoftalkingmighteventuallyleadto______.
12.ObesityEpidemic
Askanyonewhythereisanobesityepidemicandtheywillsaythatit'salldowntoeatingtoomuchandburningtoofewcalories.Thatisundoubtedlytrue.Butit'salsotruethatweliveinan"obesogenic(肥胖基因的)environment":calorificfoodisplentifulandcheapandourlifestylesareincreasinglysedentary.
Now,obesityresearchersareincreasinglydissatisfiedwithsuchexplanations.Theybelievethatsomethingelsemusthavechangedinourenvironmenttocausesuchdramaticrisesinobesityoverthepast40yearsorso.Nobodyissayingthatthe"bigtwo"--reducedphysicalactivityandincreasedavailabilityoffood--arenotimportantcontributorstotheepidemic.Buttheycannotexplainitall.
Earlierthisyearareviewpaperby20obesityexpertssetoutthe9mostplausiblealternativeexplanationsfortheepidemic.Heretheyare.
NotEnoughSleep
Itiswidelybelievedthatsleepisforthebrain,notthebody.Couldashortageofshut-eyealsobehelpingtomakeusfat?
Severallargeepidemiologicalstudiessuggesttheremaybealink.Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursanighttendtohaveahigherbodymassindex(BMI)thanpeoplewhosleepmore,accordingtodatagatheredbytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Similarly,theUSNursesHealthStudyfoundthatthosewhosleptanaverageof5hoursanightgainedmoreweightduringthestudyperiodthanthosewhoslept6hours,whointurngainedmorethanthosewhoslept7.
It'swellknownthatobesityimpairssleep,soperhapspeoplegetfatfirstandsleeplessafterwards.Butthenurses'studysuggeststhatitcanworkintheotherdirectiontoo:sleeplossmaycauseweightgain.Onefactorthatcouldbeatworkhereisthewaysleepdeprivationaltersmetabolism(新陳代謝).Leptin,thehormonethatsignalssatiety(過飽),fallswhileghrelin,whichsignalshunger,rises--andthisboostsappetite.
ClimateControl
Wehumans,likeallwarm-bloodedanimals,cankeepourcorebodytemperaturesprettymuchconstantregardlessofwhat'sgoingonintheworldaroundus.Wedothisbyalteringourmetabolicrate,shiveringorsweating.Keepingwarmandstayingcooltakeenergy.
There'snodenyingthatsurroundingtemperatureshavechangedinthepastfewdecades.IntheUS,thechangeshavebeenattheotherendofthethermometerastheproportionofhomeswithairconditioningrosefrom23to47percentbetween1978and1997.Inthesouthernstates--whereobesityratestendtobehighest--thenumberofhouseswithairconhasshotupto70percentfrom37percentin1978.
Couldairconditioninginsummerandheatinginwinterreallymakeadifferencetoourweight?Sadly,thereissomeevidencethatitdoes--atleastwithregardtoheating.
LessSmoking
Badnews:smokersreallydotendtobethinnerthantherestofus,andquittingreallydoespackonthepounds,thoughnooneissurewhy.Itprobablyhassomethingtodowiththefactthatnicotineisanappetitesuppressantandappearstoupyourmetabolicrate.
KatherineFlegalandcolleaguesattheUSNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinHyattsville,Maryland,havecalculatedthatpeoplekickingthehabithavebeenresponsibleforasmallbutsignificantportionoftheUSepidemicoffatness.Fromdatacollectedaround1991bytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,theyworkedoutthatpeoplewhohadquitinthepreviousdecadewere-muchmorelikelytobeoverweightthansmokersandpeoplewhohadneversmoked.Amongmen,forexample,nearlyhalfofquitterswereOverweightcomparedwith37percentofnonsmokersandonly28percentofsmokers.
PrenatalEffects
Yourchancesofbecomingfatmaybeset,atleastinpart,beforeyouareevenborn.Childrenof
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Calories______willnotstopimmediatelywhenyourexerciseisover.
14.WaystoGetaHappyStateofMind
Happinessisalwaysinashorttime,subjecttosomethingunexpectedofeverythingfromtheweathertomesizeofyourbankaccount.
We'renotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalled"happiness"andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystostrayfromthepathtoanxiety,anger,frustration,andsadnessintoastateofhappinessonceorevenseveraltimesthroughouttheday.Hereare18indeastogetyoustarted.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.
Practicemindfulness
Beinthemoment.Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheckuptomorrowwhileyouhavedinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—thefood,thecompany,theconversation.
Laughloud
Justanticipatingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure—inducinghormonesandlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,tested16menwhoallagreedtheythoughtcertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedsignificantly,whiletheirpleasure—inducinghormonelevelsrose27percentandtheirgrowthhormonelevels(indicatingbenefittotheimmunesystem)rose87percent.
Gotosleep
Wehavebecomeanationofsleep-deprivedcitizens.Takingadailynaporgettingintobedat8p.m.onenightwithagoodbook—andturningthelightoutanhourlater—candomoreforyourmoodthananynumberofbubblebathsormassages.
Humalong
Musiccanmakemorethansavagebeastscalmdown.Studiesfindmusicactivatespartsofthebrainthatproducehappiness.It'salsorelaxing.Inonestudyolderadultswholistenedtotheirchoiceofmusicduringoutpatienteyesurgeryhadsignificantlylowerheartrates,bloodpressure,andcardiacworkload(thatis,theirheartdidn'thavetoworkashardasthosewhohadsilentsurgery).
Delutter(減少雜亂)
It'snearlyimpossibletomediate,breathedeeply,orsimplyrelaswheneverysurfaceiscoveredwithpapersandbillsandmagazines,andyouhaven'tbalancedyourcheckbookinsixmonths.Plus,thereptitivenatureofcertaincleaningtasks—suchassweeping,wiping,andscrubbing--canbemeditativeinandofitselfifyoufocusonwhatyou'redoing.
Justsayno
Eliminateactivetiesthataren'tnecessaryandthatyoudon'tenjoy.Ifthereareenoughpeoplealreadytohandlethechurchbazaarandyou'refellingstressedbythoughtofrunningthecommitteeforyetanotheryear,stepdownandletsomeoneelsehandlethings.
Makealist
There'snothinglikewritingdowntaskstohelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandcalmyouranxiety.Checkingoffeachitemprovidesagreatsenseoffulfillment.
&
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Theright-handcontroloftheMollerSkycarisusedtocontrolthevehicle'smovingpath,velocityandbreaks.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
JaffepointsoutthattheeffectofAIDSon______societyisevengreaterthanthenumbersofdeath.
17.
Theearthisunfrozentodaywiththeappearanceof______.
A.themethaneblanket
B.amile-thicklayerofice
C.newlifeforms
D.thecarbondioxide
18.
Mostformsofeconomicgrowthmakedemandsontheenvironmentvia______.
19.Biotechcanimproveproductivity,whichcanbeprovedbytrialsof______.
A.pest-resistantcottoninAfrica
B.theEuropeancornborer
C.thegeneticallymodifiedrice
D.vitaminAmuchmoreconverted
20.
In1879,MassachusettsMedicalSocietyrefusedtoadmitmorethantenfemalephysiciansbecausethesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文:[29]Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocusonmagazines.NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledTheReview,anditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersofthetime.Butintermsofitscontent,itwasmuchdifferent.[30]Newspaperswereconcernedmainlywithnewsevents,butTheReviewfocusedonimportantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.NowinEnglandatthattime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishingarticlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthat'swhathappenedtoDanielDefoe.HewastheoutspokenfounderofTheReview.DefoeactuallywrotethefirstissueofTheReviewfromprison.Yousee,hehadbeenarrestedbecauseofhiswritingsthatcriticizedthepoliciesoftheChurchofEngland,whichwasheadedbytheking.Afterhisrelease,DefoecontinuedtoproduceTheReviewandthemagazinestartedtoappearonamorefrequentschedule,aboutthreetimesaweek.Itdidn'ttakelongforothermagazinestostartpoppingup.[31]In1709,amagazinecalledTheTattlerbeganpublication.Thisnewmagazinecontainedamixtureofnews,poetry,politicalanalysis,andphilosophicalessays.
(30)
A.EarlynewspapersinEngland.
B.Theearlyhistoryofmagazines.
C.ThelifeofDanielDefoe.
D.Differencesbetweennewspapersandmagazines.
22.(25)
A.Amancarefulwithmoney.
B.Abook-lover.
C.Anoisyreader.
D.Atrouble-maker.
23.
【B10】
24.聽力原文:M:Youarewashingyourcarevenonvacation.Itmakesmefeelguilty.
W:Youshouldn't.It'sjustthatIhavenothingbettertodoatthemoment.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(19)
A.She'swatchingthecarsgoby.
B.She'swashingthecarforkillingtime.
C.Themanshouldfeelwellsoon.
D.Themanworksharderthanshedoes.
25.
【B5】
26.(26)
A.Lookfortheman'sskates.
B.Haveameal.
C.Lookforsomethingtodrink.
D.Startskatingonthepath.
27.(13)
A.Shewilltakethesubway.
B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.
C.Shewillskiptheconferenceendgosightseeing.
D.Shewilltakeabus.
28.(22)
A.Goseethelandlord.
B.Gotocourt.
C.Moveout.
D.Getpartoftheirdepositback.
29.(40)
30.(24)
A.Hereadaboutitinacookbook.
B.Hegrowshisownherbsandspices.
C.Heheardaboutitfromafriend.
D.Hestudieditincookingschool.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
【C2】
32.Studiesindicatethatcrimeinteenagerscanbepartlyattributedtotheabsenceof______.
33.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevolunteersintheexperimentisNOTtrue?
A.Theoldestvolunteerwasseventyyearsold.
B.Theyaretestedwithjokesbothinwrittenandspokenform.
C.Themajorityofthevolunteerssufferedfrombraindamage.
D.Comparativelypeoplesufferedfromrightanteriorfrontallobedamagewasmosthumorless.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S8】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S8】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S6】
38.
【S4】
39.【S9】
參考答案
1.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.SomeofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchanceBuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemanystudentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwithupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchance解析:[寫作點撥]
①審題及布局。這篇作文是討淪大學生炒股這一熱點問題。在布局上,可以根據(jù)提綱進行三段式寫作。根據(jù)提綱,我們可以把第二點作為文章的重點段落,運用總——分的段落模式進行寫作:同時把第一點和第三點作為略寫段落。第一段簡要地說明這種現(xiàn)象普遍存在即可。第二段可以用一個主題句,表明不同的人對此有不同的看法,并說明原因。第三段闡述自己的觀點,可以是贊同其中之一,也可以是自己獨特的見解。②語言。在用詞上,爭取用不同方式表達相同的意義。多樣化的表達方式使文章顯得生動、流暢,如對買賣股票的相關(guān)表達。
2.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
3.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationbuMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexamination,bu
4.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
5.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducationMostofthegraduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoadtherearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhopreferafurthereducationthinkthatintoday'ssocietytheachievementsandstatusyoucangetarecloselyconnectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundanddegreescoupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasilyyoushouldheadforthefurtherstudycourageously.Othergraduatesareeagertostartworkingusuallybecausetheyareeagertobeindependentoftheirfamiliestorelievethefinancialburdenontheirparents.Inmyopinionitdependswhethertostartworkingimmediatelyortogoonwithyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyearsandyoucanaffordafurtherstudyyoushouldsticktoit.Ifit'snotthecaseyoucanjustgotofindajobandworkonit.ShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducationMostofthegraduatesnowadaysfindthemselvesinadilemma.Althoughsomanygraduatesareeagertosetfeetontheirwork-liferoad,therearestillsomewhoprefertostarttheirnewlifeaftergaininganotherdegreetomakebetterpreparationforenteringsociety.Thosewhopreferafurthereducationthinkthatintoday'ssociety,theachievementsandstatusyoucangetarecloselyconnectedwithyoureducationalbackgroundanddegrees,coupledwiththeeffortsyouputinthem.Andifyouwanttostridetoyourdestinationsmoresmoothlyandeasily,youshouldheadforthefurtherstudycourageously.Othergraduatesareeagertostartworkingusuallybecausetheyareeagertobeindependentoftheirfamilies,torelievethefinancialburdenontheirparents.Inmyopinion,itdependswhethertostartworkingimmediatelyortogoonwithyoureducation.Ifyouaregoodatallyourcoursestheseyearsandyoucanaffordafurtherstudy,youshouldsticktoit.Ifit'snotthecase,youcanjustgotofindajobandworkonit.解析:本作文題目反映了大學生活中一個現(xiàn)實問題,屬于對比觀點的議論文。和其他議論文一樣,這篇作文也由二段組成:第一段首先指出大學生畢業(yè)后面臨的兩難處境:就業(yè)或深造;第二段闡述了兩種選擇各自的理由,是本文的主體部分,第三段說明自己的觀點:選擇繼續(xù)深造還是馬上就業(yè),應(yīng)因人而異,沒有統(tǒng)一的標準。
6.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析:本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“電子郵件是否會代替手寫信件”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點,然后提出反對方的觀點,最后闡明自己的觀點,做出總結(jié)。
[寫作提綱]
一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及(easyaccess,wideuse)
2.電子郵件方便省時(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)
二、支持手寫書信一方的觀點
1.手寫書信的好處
效果更持久顯著(lasting,significant)
有利于關(guān)系的維系(valued,maintenance)
2.電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)
三、作者觀點支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫書信(deliberate,well-worded)
(1)開篇點明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。
(2)access意為“使用權(quán)”。
(3)反對電子郵件者的觀點。
(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。
(5)陳述作者觀點。
(6)注意innoway引導的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
(7)注意deliberate,well-worded這些亮點詞匯的使用。>
7.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Ononehan
8.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的兩點論作文。題目就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象給出兩個對立的觀點,要求考生闡述兩個觀點,然后表明自己的看法和立場。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項墓本內(nèi)容:第一項是禁止旅游團參觀的理由。如大學校園不是旅游景點,擾亂學生學習等。第二項是支持旅游團參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝,能擴大學生視野等。第三項表明作者態(tài)度。如學校要對游客進行恰當?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。
[提綱]
1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.
2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:
aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.
disturbstudents'dailylives.
interferewiththestudyatmosphere.
3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:
Importanthistoricalsites.
Broadenthevisionofthestudents.
4.Myview:
Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.
Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.
9.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlytheexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrunhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.InspiteofallthisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy
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