【2021年】四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

【2021年】四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursintheseniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.得知老師要來(lái)倫敦訪問(wèn)非常高興；

2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3.希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

3.1.老一輩常說(shuō),能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

4.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

5.1.假如你是李靜，你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開(kāi)發(fā)，你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1．表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開(kāi)發(fā)的愿望；

2．簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明自己的理由。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofcomplainttotheconsumers'associationofthecity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyouretteronthesituationgivenbelow:

1.你于2006年1月1日在本市XX商場(chǎng)買了部XX牌手機(jī)。

2．等回家后你發(fā)現(xiàn)這部手機(jī)里已經(jīng)存貯了解一些陌生的電話號(hào)碼。也就是說(shuō)這部手機(jī)是被使用過(guò)的。當(dāng)你返回該商場(chǎng)要求退貨時(shí)，售貨員不承認(rèn)此手機(jī)是使用過(guò)的，也拒絕退貨。

3．要求市消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)此事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，維護(hù)你的利益，并留下你的聯(lián)系方式。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause(見(jiàn)義勇為).Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見(jiàn)義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)和宣傳。

2.不少人認(rèn)為見(jiàn)義勇為是“干傻事”。

3.你的看法。

8.1.大量民工流入城市

2．人們對(duì)民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3．我的觀點(diǎn)

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園普遍存在浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象

2．為什么要提倡節(jié)約

3．你的看法

ConservationincollageCampuses

10.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Antibioticshavenoeffectondiseasescausedbyviruses.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Mr.Bailey,the"monkeyartist",preferstofinishitsdrawingwiththehelpofothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Robotsforindustrialapplicationsappearedearlierthanthosefordomesticuses.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Awedding-planningworkermaybethesourceofhiscolleague'sangerbecause______.

A.thelatterisjealousoftheformer'shappiness

B.thelatterhastodosomeoftheformer'swork

C.theformermayforcethelattertohelpwiththewedding

D.thelattertendstomakemistakesundertheformer'sinfluence

15.

People'semotionsinthephysicalworldwillnotbesubstitutedby______.

16.Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Earth'sBeginnings:TheOriginsofLife

Earthistheonlyplanetweknowofthatcansupportlife.Thisisanamazingfactconsideringthatitismadeoutofthesamematterasotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,wasformedatthesametimeandthroughthesameprocessesaseveryotherplanet,andgetsitsenergyfromthesun.

Toauniversaltraveler,Earthmayseemtobeaharmlesslittleplanetinthefarreachesofoneofbillionsofspiralgalaxiesintheuniverse.Ithasanaveragesizestarofaveragebrightnessandisjoinedbyeightotherplanets—whichsupportnoknownlifeforms—initssolarsystem.

However,Earthisaplanetteemingwithvitalityandishometobillionsofplantsandanimalsthatshareacommonevolutionarytrack.Howandwhydidwegethere?Whatprocesseshadtotakeplaceforthistohappen?Andwheredowegofromhere?Thefactis,noonehasbeenabletocomeclosetoknowingexactlywhatledtotheoriginsoflife,andwemayneverknow.After4.5billionyearsofEarth'sformationandevolution,theevidencemayhavebeenlost.Butscientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingwhatchemicalprocessesthatmayhaveledtotheoriginsoflife.

Therearemanytheories,butmosthavethesamegeneralperspectiveofhowthingscametobethewaytheyare.Followingisanaccountoflife'sbeginningsbasedonsomeoftheleadingresearchandtheoriesrelatedtothesubject,andofcourse,fossilrecordsdatingbackasfaras3.5billionyearsago.

Earth'sBeginnings

Earthbegantoform.over4.5billionyearsagofromthesamecloudofgas(mostlyhydrogenandhelium)andinterstellardustthatformedoursun,therestofthesolarsystemandevenourgalaxy.Infact,Earthisstillformingandcoolingfromthegalacticimplosionthatcreatedtheotherstarsandplanetarysystemsinourgalaxy,aprocesswhichbeganabout16billionyearsagoastheMilkyWaybegantoform.

Asoursolarsystembegantocometogethersome6—7billionyearsago,thesunformedwithinacloudofdustandgasthatcontinuedtoshrinkuponitselfbyitsowngravitationalforces.Thiscausedittoundergothefusionprocessandgiveofflight,heatandotherradiation.Duringthisprocess,osmallerlumpscalledplanetesimals,whicheventuallyformedintotheplanetsweknowtoday.

TheEarthwentthroughaperiodofcatastrophicandintenseformationduringitsearliestbeginningsabout4.5—4.6billionyearsago.By3.8to4.1billionyearsago,Earthhadbecomeaplanetwithanatmosphere(notlikeouratmospheretoday!)andanocean.ThisperiodoftimeofEarth'sformationisreferredtoasthepre-CambrianPeriod.Thepre-Cambrianisdividedintothreeparts:theHadean,ArcheanandProterozoicPeriods.

Pre-CambrianPeriod

TheEarthformedundersomuchheatandpressurethatitformedasamoltenplanet.Fornearlythefirstbillionyearsofitsformation—calledtheHadeanPeriod(or"hellish"period)—Earthwasbombardedcontinuouslybytheremnantsofthedustanddebris—likeasteroids,meteorsandcomets—untilitformedintoasolidsphere,fellintoanorb

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Theresearchersfoundwearingthenewpendant-shapeddevicewill______theeffectsofelectromagneticforces.

18.

MostAmericanswouldpreferanorganizationalsysteminwhichtheyareresponsiblefor______.

19.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations______.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

20.

NowadaysinChina,becauseofthepopulationpolicy,thebirthratehasdecreased.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thetransportationforthetripisfree.

B.Theclasswon'tenjoygoingonthefieldtrip.

C.Somepeoplemaynotgoonthetrip.

D.Everyoneintheclasshaspaidthefee.

22.(21)

A.Shedidn'tyieldtochildrencrossingtheroad.

B.Sheparkedillegallyneartheschool.

C.Sheexceededthespeedlimit.

D.Sheisdrunk.

23.

【B2】

24.(22)

A.Atie.B.Apetfrog.C.Aleatherbag.D.Apipe.

25.(29)

A.Idlenessismorepainfulthandullwork.

B.Therichsuffermorethantheworkingpeople.

C.Workisdesirabletoeverybody.

D.Onemustfindsomeinterestingworktodo.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Sara,aren'tyougladwedecidedtotakeatriptotheHimalayasinsteadofNewYork?

W:Yes,thepeacefulatmosphereandfreshairwillbegoodformyspiritualwell-being.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromthewoman'sanswer?

(19)

A.Sheisreluctanttochangetheirtrip.

B.Himalayasisknownforthepeacefulatmosphere.

C.Shethinksshewillenjoythistrip.

D.Freshairistheonlythingshepursues.

27.(13)

A.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

B.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Peoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespring.Andtheyarelesslikelytofall【B1】______illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.ThescientistsattheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographicResearchmadesuch【B2】______byusingcensusdataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia.Theyfoundthatthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolife【B3】______overtheageof50.【B4】______differencesinwhatmothersateduringpregnancy,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew-bornbabyandcould【B5】______itslifeexpectancyinolderage."Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthelast【B6】______ofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,"saidGabrieleDoblhammer,oneofateamofscientistswhocarriedouttheresearch."Whenshestopsbreast-feedingandstartsgivingherbaby【B7】______food,it'sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabiesare【B8】______toinfectionsofthedigestivesystem."【B9】______

Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepicturewassimilar.【B10】______.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury."【B11】______,"Doblhammersaid.

【B1】

29.(17)

A.It'stoolateforthemantofindatutor.

B.Shehasn'tpreparedforthemidtermexameither.

C.Themanshouldn'thirethesametutorthatshehad.

D.Themanshouldhireatutorbeforethemidtermexam.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodmorning,Mr.Wang.Canyouspareafewminutes?

M:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:IheardyoujustreturnedfromalecturetourintheU.S.Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketotellmesomethingaboutcampusstudythere.

M:Yes.Studentsreceivetheirdegreeswhentheyhavesuccessfullycompletedtheacademicworkrequiredbytheircolleges.TogetaB.A.orB.S.,aforeignstudentneeds120to132credits,dependingonthefieldofstudy.

W:WhataboutanM.A.orM.S.program?

M:TheMasterofArtsorMasterofSciencedegreeusuallytakesoneortwoacademicyearsbeyondtheBachelor'sdegree.

W:What'sthenumberofcreditsfortheMaster'sdegree?

M:TheminimumnumberofcreditsfortheMaster'sdegreewiththesisis24semesterhours,plus6hoursforcompletingathesis.Anothertype,theMaster'sdegreewithoutathesisis30semestercredithours.Usually,thestudentinanonthesisM.A.orM.S.programisrequiredtopassacomprehensiveexamination.

W:What'sthefocusofgraduatestudyandresearch?

M:Itfocusesonaspecificfieldofknowledge.Graduatestudyisconductedthroughavarietyofmeans,includinglectures,seminars,independentadvancedstudy,specialreadingcoursesandparticipationinresearch.ResearchprogramsleadingtoMasterofarts,MasterofScience,orDoctorofPhilosophydegreesputspecialemphasisonthedevelopmentofthestudent'sabilityforindependentscholarlyworkandthecreationofnewknowledgethroughresearch.

W:Arethereanytimelimitsforthecompletionofdegreerequirements?

M:StudentsenteringaMaster'sdegreehavefourteenconsecutivesemesters;studentswhoaregrantedpermissiontocontinuestudiestowardsthedoctoraldegreeaftercompletinganM.A.orM.S.haveanadditionaltenconsecutivesemesters.

StudentsworkingonadoctoralprogramwithoutaMaster'sdegreehavefourteenconsecutivesemesters,whilethosewithaMaster'sdegreehavetenconsecutivesemesterstocompletetherequirements.

W:I'mreallygratefultoyouforyourhelp,Mr.Wang.

M:Mypleasure.Ifthere'sanythingIcandotohelpyouinanyway,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.

W:Thankyou.

(23)

A.Colleagues.

B.Boss-Employee.

C.Student-Librarian.

D.Lawyer-Client.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,housingisthemainitemofexpenditureinthefamilybudget(accountingforanaverageof29percent),andmanyfamilieswouldbeunabletofinddecenthousingwithoutsomehelpfromtheState.Foralongtime,themainproblemwasthehousingshortagebutinrecentyearsthedeteriorationofhousingconditionshasbeengivingevengreatercauseforconcern.

Despiteextensiveconstructionprograms,theproblemofhousingforthemostunderprivilegedpopulationgroupshasnotbeensolved.Accordingtoarecentreport,between2and3millionfamilieshadseriousdifficultiesmeetingtheirhousingcostsandwerelivinginprecariousanduncomfortableconditions.

Policiesdesignedtoaddressthehousingproblemhaveshiftedoverthepastfewdecadesfromamacro-economicapproachpromotingconstructiontohousingsubsidies.Thereasonsforthisshiftcanbetracedtoadeterminationtolimitpublicspendingandtoavoidsomeoftheadversaryeffectsofmacro-economicpolicies.TheStatehastosomeextentceasedtofinancehousing,especiallytheconstructionofnewprojects,withtheresultthatthecostisnowchieflyanddirectlybornebythefamilybudget.Manyunderprivilegedfamilies,whichwereexcludedfromlow-renthousingforvariousreasonssuchasselectionoftenants,saturationofexistingcapacityorbankruptcy,hadnoalternativebuttopurchasetheirownhomeandwereencouragedtodosowithoutrestraintbythetheneasytermsofhousingloans.Thehousingsectorthuscontributedtothedevelopmentofthe"economyofindebtedness".Itshouldindeedbeemphasizedthat"widespreadhomeownershipthroughborrowingcouldonlybeveryharmfultolow-incomefamilies."

InBelgium,thequalityofhousing,consideredtheprimeindicatorofhousingdeprivation,leavesmuchtobedesired.Low-renthousingprojectshavebeencutbackaspartoftheausterity(縮減)policywhichispursuedbythenationalandregionalgovernments,andlow-incomehouseholdsarefindingitdifficulttofindsomewheretolive.Thenumberofhomelesshasalsotakenonalarmingproportions.Anestimated3000personsspendnightsinrefuges,buttheactualfigureisprobablymuchhigher.Moreover,thenumberofhomelesswomenandyoungpersonsisincreasing.

Inthispassagetheauthormainlyarguesthathousing_____.

A.isaproblemthatcanbesolvedsocially

B.isaheavyburdenformostunderprivilegedfamilies

C.isawidespreadprobleminsomeEuropeancountries.

D.changeswithsocialconditions.

32.(58)

33.

InwhatwayarmedrobberiesareAmericanizedinBritain?

A.Handgunsinsteadofshotgunsareusedinarmedrobberies.

B.Conveniencestoresbecomethetargetsatnightandthecriminalsarenotprofessional.

C.BritishpolicefinditisverydifficulttocrackthecrimeasAmericanpolice.

D.ThereisasharpriseofrobberiescommittedbyAmericansinBritain.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.【S1】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.ALettertoMyTeacherMarch232006DearMissMarthaIhavebeenmissingyouallthetimedearteacher.IamsogladtoknowthatyouaxeplanningtocometoLondonforavisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:Englishhistorysociologyandinternationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadaptedtothelifestylehere.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyagewhoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtomeoftentakingtimetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.InreturnIhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondontheworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhatyonsee.Beatregards!YoursgratefullyLiMingALettertoMyTeacherMarch23,2006DearMissMartha,Ihavebeenmissingyouallthetime,dearteacher.IamsogladtoknowthatyouaxeplanningtocometoLondonforavisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:English,history,sociologyandinternationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadaptedtothelifestyle.here.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyage,whoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtome,oftentakingtimetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.Inreturn,IhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondon,theworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhatyonsee.Beatregards!Yoursgratefully,LiMing解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于應(yīng)用文寫作?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，這類信函一般都會(huì)給出題頭(很可能僅包括時(shí)間)，稱呼，結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。所以它的考察重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言本身而不是格式。根據(jù)題目要求，文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：

第一項(xiàng)是得知老師要來(lái)倫敦訪問(wèn)非常高興。

第二項(xiàng)是介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。如學(xué)習(xí)哪些課程；生活是否適應(yīng)等。

第三項(xiàng)希望老師來(lái)訪時(shí)帶老師參觀倫敦。

[提綱]

1.Gladtoknowthevisit.

2.Aboutmystudy:

takefourcourses

interesting

3.Aboutmylife:

adapttothelife

livewithanEnglishgirl

helpeachother

4.Mywish:

showyonaroundLondon

2.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleareMenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesightuntilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeopleare

3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthatinterestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshoweverthingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthemI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Forawomanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,thepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthelooks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmyopinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

4.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象——解釋原因—一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因，第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化，如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等；注意銜接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

5.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smoretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLiJingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'maseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-WestCampaign,IwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobeavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,IamfromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestillliveinpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiJing

6.January22006DearSirorMadamIamwritingtoyoutofileacomplaintwithXXstoreagainstitsservice.IboughtaXXmobilephoneat2800YuanonJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentIgothomeIfoundthattherewerealreadysomestrangetelephonenumbersstoredinthismobilephone.Apparentlythismobilephonewasusedbysomeonebefore.Ifeltcheatedandreturnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenIshowedthesetelephonenumberstotheshopassistantdemandedarefundtheshopassistantrefusedmydemand.Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbersstoredprovedthatthemobilephonehadbeenusedbefore.IamveryangryofbeingcheatedbythisstoreandIamaskingyoutoconductaninvestigationintothisandprotectmyinterestasaconsumer.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis0000000.SincerelyyoursDavidJanuary2,2006DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtoyoutofileacomplaintwithXXstoreagainstitsservice.IboughtaXXmobilephoneat2800YuanonJanuary1inthatstore.ThemomentIgothome,Ifoundthattherewerealreadysomestrangetelephonenumbersstoredinthismobilephone.Apparently,thismobilephonewasusedbysomeonebefore.Ifeltcheatedandreturnedtothestoreimmediately.WhenIshowedthesetelephonenumberstotheshopassistantdemandedarefund,theshopassistantrefusedmydemand.Shedidnotthinkthetelephonenumbersstoredprovedthatthemobilephonehadbeenusedbefore.Iamveryangryofbeingcheatedbythisstore,andIamaskingyoutoconductaninvestigationintothisandprotectmyinterestasaconsumer.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Itelephonenumberis0000000.Sincerelyyours,David

7.AreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause?Tohelpotherswhentheyareindifficultiesisconsideredtobeavirtuei