英語外研版必修1課件：Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications-3IntegratingSkills

Module6

TheInternetandTelecommunications

IntegratingSkills基礎(chǔ)認知·自主學習Ⅰ.用本模塊恰當?shù)膯卧~補全語境1.__________(集中)onmystudy2.writean_____(文章)3.____(超過)theotherrunners4.avoidthe____________(缺點)ofthesystem5.summarizetheofficial________(統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)6._______(縮短)themeetinginhalfconcentrateessaypassdisadvantagestatisticsshorten7.givea_______(明確的)answer8.watcha________(極好的)play9.be___________(獨立的)ofyourparents10.writetome_________(經(jīng)常地)11.workoutthe_______(平均的)time12.lookatit________(橫著地)definitefantasticindependentfrequentlyaveragesidewaysⅡ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語1.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdo________________(與……交流)eachother.

2.Thebooksinthelibraryweredistributed___________(按照,根據(jù))subjects.

3.Youcanjust_______(取出)theinteresteachyear,ifyouchoose.

4.Manyfirmsare_______________(集中注意力于)increasingtheirmarketsoverseas.

5.Manypeople_________(同意)yourviews.

communicatewithaccordingtotakeoutconcentratingonagreewith6.Whenthemistakewas__________(指出)tohimhecorrecteditatonce.

7.________________(與……相比)aquiteordinarystar,likethesun,theearthissmallindeed.

8.Hewenttothelecture_________(代替)me.

pointedoutComparedwith/toinsteadof要點精研·理解應(yīng)用1.independent

adj.

獨立的*Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.該是她再生一個孩子的時候了,也是年幼的熊貓獨立的時候了。*Youareoldenoughtobeindependentofyourparents.你已經(jīng)足夠大了不必依賴父母了。*Successisdependentonhowhardyouwork.成功取決于你努力的程度。*Hedependedonhiswritingforhisincome.他靠寫作掙錢。independent的用法【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Nowmysonismore___________(dependent),soIhavemoretimeformyself.②Findajobandendyour___________(depend)onyourparents.

(2)Studentsshouldaim___________________________theirteachers.

學生應(yīng)該努力更加減少對老師的依賴。independentdependencetobecomemoreindependentof(3)Youcan’tbe_______________________allyourlife.

你不可能一輩子靠父母。(4)單句改錯Iusedtobedependentonmyparents.NowI’mindependenttothem.(

)dependentonyourparents第二個to→of2.concentrate

vi.

集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注*ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.集中注意力于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)好的方面。*Thecompanyisconcentratingitsresourcesondevelopingnewproducts.這家公司正集中開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品。*Wemustconcentrateourattentiononprotectingthewaterresources.我們必須把注意力集中在保護水資源上。concentrate的用法

【知識延伸】concentrate

on/upon的同義短語*He

is

determined

to

devote

his

life

to

science.他決心把畢生精力奉獻給科學事業(yè)。*He

pretends

to

be

absorbed

in

listening.他假裝在專心聽講?！炯磳W活用】(1)語法填空①Sheneededallherpowersof____________(concentrate)tostopherselffromslippingontheicyroad.②Theboyfoundithardtoconcentratehiseffort________hisstudy.(2)Ican’t_____________mystudieswiththenoisegoingon.

有噪音我不能集中精力學習。concentrationon/uponconcentrateon3.disadvantage

n.

弊端;缺點;劣勢*Whatarethedisadvantages?缺點是什么?*Weshouldmakethebestoftheadvantagesandavoidthedisadvantagesinourlife.在生活中,我們應(yīng)該揚長避短。*Healwaystakesfulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals.他總是充分利用對手的失誤。disadvantage的用法【即學活用】(1)語法填空①Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputeris__adisadvantage.②Weshouldtakeadvantage__thetradefair.③Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbe__mydisadvantage.(2)Eachhas_____________________________.

各有利弊。(3)Beingtallgiveshim________________theotherplayers.

他個子高,比其他運動員有利。pared

with與……相比*TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.與美國人口的45%和日本人口的15%相比,中國總?cè)丝谥兄挥?%的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。*Comparedwithhisroom,myroomisevensmaller.與他的房間相比,我的房間還小一點。*Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.教師常被比作蠟燭。*IfyoucompareAmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish,you’llfindmanydifferences.如果你把美式英語與英式英語相比,你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處。compare的用法Don’t

compare

your

life

to

others.You

have

no

idea

what

their

journey

is

all

about.不要拿你的人生和別人作比較,因為你根本不知道他們?nèi)松娜?。【即學活用】語法填空(1)(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,compared____16%in1991.(2)Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,_________(compare)with189foralloflastyear.(3)__________(compare)hiscamerawithmine,Ifoundminewasbetter.(4)Bookscanbecompared__friends.

withcomparedComparingto5.average

adj.平均的;普通的;平常的n.平均數(shù)*TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中國人平均花在網(wǎng)上的時間是每周17個小時。*Theaveragecostofmakingamoviehasrisenby15%.制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。average的相關(guān)用法(2020·江蘇高考)Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.另一方面,在早餐后鍛煉,他們平均消耗的熱量比空腹后略多?！炯磳W活用】(1)Tom’sworkatschoolis_____________.

湯姆在學校的功課高于平均水平。(2)Wereceived20callsaday__________.

我們平均每天接到二十通電話。(3)_________________thewomeninterviewedwasonly21.

參加面試的女性的平均年齡只有21歲。aboveaverageonaverageTheaverageageof6.Our

English

teacher

is

excellent,but

she

can’t

help

everyone

in

the

class

in

50

minutes.我們的英語老師非常優(yōu)秀,但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個人?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】(1)該句為but連接的兩個并列分句。第二個分句中can’t...everyone...為部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)英語中有些表示整體含義的代詞和副詞,它們和not連用時,表示部分否定,意為“并非都……,并非總是/一直……,并非完全……”。*NoteveryoneinneedcangethelpfromtheRedCross.不是每一個處于困境中的人都能得到紅十字會的幫助。*Notallthatglittersisgold.并不是所有發(fā)光的都是金子。*I

don’tlikebothofthenovels.這兩部小說我并不都喜歡。*Youcan’tgetthiskindofvegetableeverywhere.這種蔬菜并不是你在哪里都能買到?！久麕燑c津】常用于部分否定的詞(1)代詞有all,both以及all,both,whole,every所修飾的名詞詞組,包括every所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞。(2)副詞有altogether,always,entirely,completely,wholly,quite

等,以及含有all,both,whole,every等的副詞詞性的詞組。

【知識延伸】表示全部否定的詞①若句中出現(xiàn)none,no,nobody,nothing,neither,never等則表示全部否定。②not與any,

anybody,

anyone,

anything,

either,

anywhere等連用也表示全部否定。*None

of

them

go/goes

in

for

sports.他們都不喜歡運動。*I

like

neither

of

the

novels.這兩部小說我都不喜歡?！炯磳W活用】(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Allmencannotswim.=______mencanswim.

(2)You_____________thingsatatime.

你無法同時做兩件事。(3)She___________excited.

她并非總是興奮的。(4)NotallChinesepeoplelikebeef.譯:_______________________________Notallcannotdobothisnotalways不是所有的中國人都喜歡吃牛肉。

【要點拾遺】1.agree

with同意;贊成;與……一致;(氣候、食物等)適合*Iagreewiththisidea,especiallyonthesubjectoflearningEnglish.我同意這個想法,尤其是在學英語這個問題上。*Ican’tagreewithyoumore.我非常贊同你。*Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.Soheoftenfallsill.他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候,因此經(jīng)常生病?！疽谆毂嫖觥俊局R延伸】agree的名詞形式為agreement,常見短語:signanagreement簽訂協(xié)議carryoutanagreement執(zhí)行協(xié)議arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement(with)(與……)達成協(xié)議(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.很難說到底有多少人同意他的觀點,但研究表明,這一數(shù)字已經(jīng)上升了一段時間?！炯磳W活用】語法填空。(1)Iagree____youropinion.(2)Weagreed__theirarrangement.(3)Weagreed___thepriceofthehouseyesterday.(4)Whathedoesdoesnotagree____whathesays.(5)It’seasierfortwopartiestoreachan_________(agree)thanforthree.

withtoonwithagreement2.point

out指出*Askthemtopointoutyourmistakes.讓他們指出你的錯誤。*IfImakeanymistakes,pleasepointthemout.如果我出了錯,請指出來。*It’srudetopointyourfingeratpeople.用手指指別人是很失禮的。*Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“That’smyhome.”他指著河對岸的房子說,“那是我家?！?Ihopeyourspeechcanbebriefandtothepoint.我希望你的發(fā)言能簡明扼要。point相關(guān)短語【即學活用】語法填空。(1)Hepointed___theinterestingpartstous.(2)Theclerktowhomwehandedtheformpointed___thatithadnotbeenproperlyfilledin.(3)(2020·天津高考)Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointed__thecornernearthewindows.(4)Davidpointedhisfinger__Maryangrily.(5)Thereisnopoint_______(argue)withhimfurther.

outouttoatarguing3.pass

vt.

超過;經(jīng)過;傳遞;轉(zhuǎn)移;告知;消逝;度過*ChinapassedtheUStobecomethelargestmobilephonemarketintheworld.中國超過美國成為世界上最大的手機市場。*Asshepassedthelibrarydoor,thetelephonebegantoring.當她經(jīng)過圖書館門口時,電話響了。*Wheredidyoupassthevacation?你是在什么地方度過假期的?*Shepassedclosebymewithoutasignofrecognition.她與我擦肩而過,卻沒認出我。pass相關(guān)短語(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.這給我上了寶貴的一課,我把它傳給了在市場工作的人?！炯磳W活用】(1)語法填空。①Wepassed_______thegatesintoacourtyardbehind.②Willyoubepassing___thesupermarketonyourwayhome?③Shesaidshe’dpassthemessage___totheotherstudents.(2)“AfterI_________,Iwanttogiveupmyheadformedicalstudy.”LouTaosaidinherwill.

“在我去世之后,我想把我的頭部留給醫(yī)學做研究?！眾涮显谒倪z囑中說。(3)Tom_______________Owen.

湯姆把球傳給了歐文。throughbyonpassawaypassedtheballto4.expect

v.

期待;期望;認為;預(yù)計;猜想*I’llexpectyouforsupperatsixo’clocksharp.我盼望你6點整來吃晚飯。*Thisiswhatweexpecttohappen.這就是我們所預(yù)期將會發(fā)生的。*—Whobrokethatcup?—Iexpectitwasthecat.——誰打碎了杯子?——我猜是貓打碎的。expect相關(guān)詞【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①As________(expect),Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.②(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomen___________(expect)tomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

在印度,尤其是在城市以外的地方,年輕女性結(jié)婚后會搬到丈夫家里住。expectedareexpected(2)Youcan’t_____________aforeignlanguageinaweek.

你不要指望一個星期就能學會一門外語。(3)Theirtalks_____________focusonarmscontrol.

他們的會談預(yù)計集中討論軍備控制問題。expecttolearnareexpectedto5.hesitate

vi.

猶豫;躊躇*Ifyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetocallus.如果你需要任何幫助,要毫不猶豫地給我們打電話。*Ifyouhesitatetoolong,youwillmisstheopportunity.如果你猶豫太久,那你就會錯失良機。*Shehesitatesaboutthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.她不能決定選這兩件衣服中的哪一件。hesitate相關(guān)詞(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.當他們來到生活中的另一扇門時,無論是真實的還是隱喻的,他們都會毫不猶豫地打開它們,走過去?！炯磳W活用】(1)語法填空。①Whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don’thesitateto____(turn)tome.②Sheansweredwithoutamoment’s_________(hesitate).(2)He___________________hertositbesidehim.

他毫不猶豫地讓她坐在他的身邊。(3)She______________tellingothers.

她對是否告訴別人猶豫不決。turnhesitationdidnothesitatetoaskhesitatedabout6.take

out取出;去除;扣除;切除*Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading.學生們拿出課本,開始閱讀。*Hetookoutthepencilmarksfromhisdrawing.他把畫上的鉛筆印擦掉。*Heiswillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他愿承擔重任。*Hetookupapositioninthecentreoftheroom.他占據(jù)了房間中心的位置。take相關(guān)短語【即學活用】用take短語填空。(1)________yourwetclothes.

(2)Thecompanydecidedto_______anewsecretary.

(3)Whowill________hisjob?

(4)ForalongtimeIwantedto_______writing.

Takeofftakeontakeovertakeup7.instead

of代替;取而代之*Igaveupmyepicandwrotethislittletaleinstead.我放棄了寫敘事詩,而寫了這個小故事。*Youshouldhavesomeexerciseinplaceofstayingindoorsalldaylong.你應(yīng)該鍛煉身體,不要整天待在室內(nèi)?！疽谆毂嫖觥?2020·江蘇高考)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手做新工作,而是又檢查了一遍以前的工作。【即學活用】(1)語法填空。①(2020·浙江高考)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinstead__justmakingthembigger.②Insteadof_______(play)thepieceofmusicinthetraditionalstyle,shemixeditwithWesternpop.(2)Igavehimadvice_______________.

我給了他忠告,而不是錢。(3)Wedon’thavecoffee._______________________?

我們沒有咖啡了,喝茶行嗎?ofplayinginsteadofmoneyWouldyouliketeainstead8.It

would

be

much

better

if

we

spent

the

time

working

on

a

computer.

如果我們花些時間在電腦上工作,那么效果將會更好。【句式解構(gòu)】(1)本句為復(fù)合句。句中if引導的是虛擬條件狀語從句。(2)本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣。*IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你,我就娶她為妻。(事實:我不是你)*IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhave

laughedheartily.三年前如果有人告訴我,我會將大部分周末用來去野營,我會大笑。(事實:沒人告訴我)*Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這里的話,我就跟他談?wù)劇?事實:來的可能性很小)【名師點津】虛擬語氣一覽表虛擬條件句中主句和從句謂語形式如下:

【即學活用】語法填空。(1)(2018·北京高考)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey__________(drive)afewmorekilometers.

(2)IfI_____(be)tosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.(3)(2020·江蘇高考)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I___________(notbe)whereIam.

haddrivenwerewouldn’tbe9.Talking

on

a

mobile

phone

is

expensive,

so

a

lot

of

people

send

text

messages.

用手機打電話很貴,所以許多人就發(fā)短信?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】*ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.在早晨大聲讀英文會給你帶來很多好處。*Drivingacarduringtherushhourisverytiring.在交通高峰期開車很累人。*Learningforeignlanguagesisofgreathelptous.學習外語對我們大家很有幫助?！久麕燑c津】動詞不定式和動名詞都可以作主語或賓語,一般可以替換。但是,動名詞通常表示經(jīng)常的、多次的習慣性動作;而動詞不定式作主語或賓語時,多表示具體的或一次性的動作。*Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.ButI’dliketoplaybasketballthisafternoon.游泳是我最喜歡的愛好,但是今天下午,我想去打籃球?！局R延伸】用動名詞短語作主語的一些句型:It’s

no

use/useless

doing

sth.

做某事沒用It’s

no

good

doing

sth.

做某事沒好處It’s

a

waste

of

time

doing

sth.

做某事是浪費時間(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.但我想,雖然金錢確實是美好和必要的,可是重讀作者的作品是讀者能給予他們的最高回報?！炯磳W活用】語法填空。(1)_____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.(2)It’snouse_______(talk)aboutthematterwithheragain.(3)(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)________(run)ischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic.

UnderstandingtalkingRunning學情診斷·課堂測評Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示填空1.Ican’t__________(集中)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.2.It’simpossibleformetogiveyoua_______(明確的)answer.3.Wewatcheda________(極好的)playyesterdayevening.4.Sheagreedtomarryhimwithout_________(猶豫).5.Limestonewas_________(時常)usedasabuildingmaterial.6.Theywantto_______(縮短)thetimeittakestomakethecar.

concentratedefinitefantastichesitationfrequentlyshortenⅡ.選詞填空concentrateon,pointout,agreewith,onaverage,beindependentof,insteadof,comparewith,passby,takeout,takeadvantageof1.Thehotweatherheredoesn’t_________me.

2.Weshoulddosomething_________justtalkingaboutit.

3.Ican’t_____________myworkwhenI’mtired.

4.She__________thattherewaslittlechanceofsuccess.

5.Howmanyteethdidthedentist_______?

agreewithinsteadofconcentrateonpointedouttakeout6.Weshould________________thedryweathertopaintthehouse.

7.__________herecites10wordseverydayandhisEnglishhasimprovedgreatly.

8.Thesequestionsshould________________eachother.

9.______________thisstore,thepricesinthatshoparemorereasonable.

10.Withtime_________,wegrowolderandolder.

takeadvantageofOnaveragebeindependentofComparedwithpassingbyⅢ.完成句子1.___________cancopewiththestressesofmodernlife.

并非我們每一個人都能應(yīng)付現(xiàn)代生活的壓力。2.IfI__________,Iwouldbeabletoflyintheair.

如果我是一只小鳥,我就能在空中飛行。3.IfI________________________,Iwouldtellyou.

如果我知道他的電話號碼,我就會告訴你。4.IfI__________________,Ishould/wouldhavemether.

如果我早到那里,我就見到她了。Notallofuswereabirdknewhistelephonenumberhadgotthereearlier5._______________________insummer.

在夏天游泳是一項很好的運動。6._____________regularlyisbeneficialtous.

有規(guī)律地鍛煉對我們是有益的。7.________________withadrunk.

跟一個醉漢爭論是沒有用的。8.Thecompany______________________theprojectattheendofthisyear.

該公司預(yù)計將于今年年底完成該項目。SwimmingisagoodsportDoingexerciseIt’snousearguingexpectstocomplete/finishⅣ.課文語法填空

1._______(talk)onamobilephoneisexpensive.As2.__result,manypeopleprefer3._______(send)textmessages.Whileusingtextmessages4._________(frequent),wecanmakeiteven5._______(cheap)byshorteningthewordsthatweuse.Wecandothisbytakingout“unimportant”lettersinthewordsand6._____

(use)numbersratherthanwords.

Mobilephoneusers7.______________(develop)aseriesof8._______(symbol),whicharecalledemoticons,toshowhowtheyfeel.Forexample,ifwesaysomethinginatextmessage9.__________isajoke,wecanfollowit10.____asmilingface.

Talkingatosendfrequentlycheaperusinghavedevelopedsymbolswhich/thatwith如何寫議論文【文本感知】文體特點議論文是對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論,表明自己的觀點、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素:論點、論據(jù)和論證。寫作精析·技能提升【實踐應(yīng)用】

在中國,微信(WeChat)已經(jīng)成為一種十分流行的通訊工具,在日常生活中它所扮演的角色越來越重要。請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。要點如下:優(yōu)點:1.與親朋保持聯(lián)系;2.傳遞文件、照片等;3.有機會結(jié)識更多的朋友。缺點:1.影響學習和生活;2.有人利用微信進行詐騙或傳播不良信息。注意:1.詞數(shù)100個左右;開頭已經(jīng)寫出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

WeChathasbecomeaverypopularmessagingcomputerprograminChina.Itplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【謀篇立意】【遣詞造句】1.完成句子(1)人們便于發(fā)送文件和照片等。Itis_________________________files,photosandsoon.

(2)它為人們提供交到更多的朋友并且交流思想的機會。Itoffersopportunitiesforpeopleto__________________________________.

(3)我們的學習和生活將受到影響。Ourstudyandlifewill__________.

(4)網(wǎng)上有