四六級真題解析2017年6月四級第1套

2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試真題（第1套）Directions: Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).聽力原文：OneofGoogle'sself-drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornialastmonth.Therewerenoinjuries.ItisnotthefirsttimeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeithascausedone.OnFebruary14ththeself-drivingcar,travellingat2mph,pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph.ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.Inastatement,Googlesaid:"Weclearlybearsomeresponsibility,becauseifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash. “Thatsaid,ourtestdriverbelievedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbesufficientspacetodothat.Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?2.HowhaveGoogle’sself-drivingcarsperformssofar?翻譯：上個月，谷歌的一輛自動駕駛汽車在加利福尼亞州撞了一輛公共汽車。沒有人員受傷。這并不是谷歌著名的無人駕駛汽車第一次遇到車禍，但這可能是它第一次造成了車禍。 2月14日，一輛以時(shí)速 20英里行駛的無人駕駛汽車開到了一輛時(shí)速 15英里的公共汽車前邊。乘坐谷歌自動駕駛車的男子稱，他以為公共汽車會減速讓他過去，所以他沒有轉(zhuǎn)換到人工駕駛模式。在一次聲明中，谷歌表示：“很明顯我們要承擔(dān)一些責(zé)任，因?yàn)槿绻覀兊能嚊]有移動的話，也不會發(fā)生車禍。”也就是說，我們的隨車測試人員以為公交車會減速或者停下，以便讓自動駕駛車并入車流，當(dāng)時(shí)有足夠的空間來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一操作。谷歌的自動駕駛汽車在美國各州超過 100萬英里的行駛里程中運(yùn)行良好，目前也只出現(xiàn)過小事故。問題：據(jù)谷歌方稱，這起車禍的原因是什么？迄今為止，谷歌的自動駕駛汽車表現(xiàn)如何？1.Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement.正確答案：D解析：Q:AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?推理題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode ”可知，谷歌的隨車測試人員以為公交車會減速或者停下，以便讓自動駕駛車并入車流，因此沒有轉(zhuǎn)換到人工駕駛模式，因此 D項(xiàng)“測試人員做出了錯誤的判斷”符合題意。故本題答案為 D。2.A)Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.B)Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.C)Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.D)Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.正確答案：A解析：Q:HowhaveGoogle ’s-selfdrivingcarsperformssofar?推理題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents ”可知，谷歌的自動駕駛汽車在100美國萬各州超過英里的行駛里程中運(yùn)行良好，目前也只出現(xiàn)過小事故，因此 A項(xiàng)“總體來說，自動駕駛汽車運(yùn)行的比較好”符合題意。故本題答案為 A。聽力原文：Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckinitsboot.TomMoseswhoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda “brownpatch ”onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.Whenhelookedcloser,herealizeditwasahugegroupofbees.Mosessaid: “I’veneverseenthatmanybeesinonespot.Itwasveryunusual.Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements.Itwasinterestingtoseesuchastrangesight,buttherewerealotofpeoplearoundandIwasabitworriedaboutthebeesandthepeoplestoppingtolook.Ithoughtthatsomeonemightdosomethingstupid. ”Mosescalledtwolocalbeesspecialistswhohelpedremovedthebeesbyattractingthemintoabox.Mosesspentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfivetimes.Hesaid, ”mystingsareabitpainfulbutIampleasedthatallworkedoutandIcouldhelp.Peopleneedtorealizethatbeesarevaluableandtheyshouldbelookedafter. ”Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?2.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?翻譯：當(dāng)蜂后被卡在一個汽車的車輪上時(shí)，數(shù)以千計(jì)的蜜蜂離開蜂巢聚集在該車車尾。在附近國家公園工作的湯姆·摩西，注意到在車主泊車購物期間一個“褐色的補(bǔ)丁”出現(xiàn)在了車尾。當(dāng)他靠近看時(shí)，他才意識到那是一大群蜜蜂。摩西說：“我從來沒見過這么多蜜蜂聚集在一個地方。這非同尋常。它們靠的很近，來回飛動發(fā)出很多噪音。能見到這樣的場面很有趣，但是附近有很多人，當(dāng)人們停下來觀看時(shí)，我有一點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。我想有一些人可能會做一些愚蠢的事情?！蹦ξ鹘辛水?dāng)?shù)氐膬晌火B(yǎng)蜂人幫忙把蜜蜂引到了蜂箱里。摩西花了三個小時(shí)照看這些蜜蜂，期間被叮了五次。他說：“被叮的地方有一點(diǎn)疼，但是我很開心結(jié)果很好，而且我能幫忙做點(diǎn)事情。大家需要意識到蜜蜂們是有價(jià)值的，它們需要被保護(hù)。”問題：關(guān)于湯姆·摩西，我們了解到什么？關(guān)于車尾上的蜜蜂，我們知道了什么？3.Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.Heworksatanationalpark.Heremovedthebeefromtheboot.Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.正確答案：B解析：Q:WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ TomMoseswhoworksatanearbynationalpark ”可知，摩西在附近的國家公園B項(xiàng)上班，因此“他在附近的一個國家工作上班”符合題意。故本題答案為 B。4.Theyweremakingalotofnoise.Theywerelookingafterthequeen.Theyweredancinginauniqueway.Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein.正確答案：A解析：Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“

Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements

”可知，蜜蜂們很近，來回飛動發(fā)出很多噪音，因此

A項(xiàng)“它們制造了很多噪音”符合題意。故本題答案為

A。聽力原文：AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.Scientistsidentified20oftheone-meter-longsnakesduringtwotripstotheCaribbeanislands.ThesecondtripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.ThesnakehasbeennamedSilverBoabecauseitismetallic-coloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.TheteamwasledbyDr.GrahamReynoldsfromHarvardUniversity.Thescientistconfirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysisoftissuesamples.Commentingonthefind,snakeexpertRobertHenderson,fromtheMilwaukeeMuseumofNaturalHistory,said, “Worldwide,newspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquiteregularly.Newspeciesofsnakes, however,aremuchrarer. ”Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Whatdowelearnaboutthescientificteamleader?Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?翻譯：科學(xué)家在巴哈馬群島某個偏僻的小島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的蛇類。科學(xué)家經(jīng)過在加勒比群島上兩次現(xiàn)場勘察發(fā)現(xiàn)了20條一米長的蛇。第二場勘察是在去年的 10月份。在這次勘察中，一條蛇戲劇性地出現(xiàn)了，它在隊(duì)長睡覺時(shí)爬到了他的頭部。這種蛇被命名為銀蟒，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾愃平饘?，且科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)第一條銀蟒時(shí)，它正爬在一棵銀色的棕櫚樹上?？辈旖M由來自哈佛大學(xué)的格雷厄姆·雷諾茲率領(lǐng)。在對組織樣本進(jìn)行了基因分析以后，雷諾茲堅(jiān)信這種蛇是一種珍貴的未知種類。來自密爾沃基自然歷史博物館的蛇類專家羅伯特·亨德森，在評價(jià)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)稱，“在世界范圍內(nèi)，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的青蛙物種很常見，新的蛇類則少見得多。”問題：這則新聞主要是關(guān)于什么的？關(guān)于勘察隊(duì)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)，我們知道了什么？這種被新發(fā)現(xiàn)的生物是怎么被命名的？5.Thelatesttestonarareanimalspecies.Thefindingoftwonewspeciesoffrog.Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland.Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake.正確答案：D解析：Q:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?推理題。結(jié)合整段獨(dú)白內(nèi)容可知，新聞開頭講到，科學(xué)家在巴哈馬群島某個偏遠(yuǎn)的小島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的蛇類，之后是對研究過程的介紹。由此可推知，新聞的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一種新的蛇類的發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此 D項(xiàng)“一種新蛇的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合題意。故本題答案為 D。6.Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident.Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep.Hediscoveredararefogonadesertedisland.Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip.正確答案：B解析：Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthescientificteamleader?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontoth eheadoftheteamleaderasheslept ”可知，在第二次勘察中，一條蛇戲劇性地出現(xiàn)了，它在隊(duì)長睡覺時(shí)爬到了他的頭部，因此B項(xiàng)“在他睡覺的時(shí)候，一條蛇爬到了他的頭上”符合題意。故本題答案為 B。7.Fromitsorigin.Fromitscolour.Fromitslength.Fromitsgenes.正確答案：B解析：Q:Howdidthenewlydiscoveredcreaturegetitsname?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ ThesnakehasbeennamedSilverBoabecauseitismetallic -coloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree ”可知，這種蛇被命名為銀蟒，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾愃平饘?，且科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)第一條銀蟒時(shí)，它正爬在一棵銀色的棕櫚樹上，因此 B項(xiàng)“根據(jù)它的顏色”符合題意。故本題答案為 B。Directions: Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).聽力原文：W:Didyouenjoyyourstaywithus,Mr.Brown?Yes,verymuch.Ihadawonderfultimehere.NowI'mgoingtotheairport.Myflightleavesinlessthantwohours,socouldyoutellmewhat'sthequickestwaytogetthere?Well,wecancallataxiforyou.Wealsohaveafreeairportshuttleservice.Thatsoundsgreat.Butwilltheshuttlegetmetotheairportintime?Yes,itshould.Thenextshuttleleavesin15minutes,andittakessome25minutestogettotheairport.Fantastic!I'lljustwaitinthelobby.Willyoupleaseletmeknowwhenit'sleaving?Ofcourse,sir.NowIwouldliketosettlemymini-barbill.Howmuchisthat?W:Let'ssee.Itcomesto$37.50.Howwouldyouliketopayforit?M:I'llpaywithmycreditcard.Thanks.ButI'llneedareceiptsoIcanchargeittomycompany.Absolutely!Hereyouare,sir.Ifyoulike,youcanleaveyourbagswiththeporterandhecanloadthemontotheshuttleforyouwhenitarrives.Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime?Sure.IhadareallygoodstayhereandI'dliketorecommendyourhoteltomyfriendsandcolleagues.W:That ’sverykindofyou.Thankyouagainforstayin gatSheratonHotel.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?10.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo？11.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?翻譯：女：布朗先生，您在我們這里住的愉快嗎？男：當(dāng)然，很愉快。我在這里度過了非常棒的時(shí)光。現(xiàn)在我要去機(jī)場了，我的飛機(jī)不到兩個小時(shí)就起飛了，您能告訴我到機(jī)場最快的方式嗎？女：我們可以幫您叫輛出租車。我們這也有免費(fèi)的機(jī)場班車服務(wù)。男：聽起來不錯，但是乘坐機(jī)場班車我可以按時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場嗎？女：可以的。下一趟班車將在 15分鐘后出發(fā)，從這里到機(jī)場需要 25分鐘左右。男：太好了！我就在大堂里等班車，班車來的時(shí)候您可以告訴我嗎？女：當(dāng)然可以，先生。男：現(xiàn)在我想把我在酒吧的賬單付了，一共多少錢？女：我看一下，一共 37.5美元。您打算怎樣支付呢？男：我用信用卡支付。謝謝您，因?yàn)楣緢?bào)銷需要收據(jù)，所以我需要您出具收據(jù)給我。女：沒問題，給您。如果您愿意，您可以把行李交給搬運(yùn)工，當(dāng)您離開的時(shí)候他們可以幫您搬到車上。男：那太好了，謝謝您。女：您時(shí)間方便的時(shí)候可以在酒店的網(wǎng)站上給我們留言評論嗎？男：沒問題，我在這里住的很愉快，我會向我的朋友和同事推薦這里的。女：謝謝您的好意。再次感謝您入住喜來登酒店。問題：為什么男士詢問去機(jī)場最快的方式？男士將如何支付賬單？男士要求女士做什么？女士請求男士幫什么忙？8.Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel.Hehastocheckalotofluggage.Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours.Thesecuritychecktakestime.正確答案：C解析：Q:Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中“ Myflightleavesinlessthantwohours,socouldyoutellmewhat'sthequickestwaytogetthere ”可知，因?yàn)槟惺康娘w機(jī)不到兩個小時(shí)就要起飛了，所以在詢問到機(jī)場的最快方式，因此 C項(xiàng)“他的飛機(jī)還有不到兩小時(shí)就要起飛了”符合題意。故本題答案為 C。9.Incash.Bycreditcard.Withhissmartphone.D)Withatraveler ’scheck.正確答案：B解析：Q:Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中“ I'llpaywithmycreditcard ”可知，男士將通過信用卡B付項(xiàng)款“，通因過此信用卡付款”符合題意。故本題答案為 B。10.A)Lookafterhisluggage.B)Givehimareceipt.C)Findaporterforhim.D)Confirmhisflight.正確答案：B解析：Q:Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo ？細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中“ ButI'llneedareceiptsoIcanchargeittomycompany ”可知，男士的公司報(bào)銷需要收據(jù)，所以他向女士要收據(jù)，因此 B項(xiàng)“給他收據(jù)”符合題意。故本題答案為 B。11.A)Postingacommentonthehotel ’swebpage.Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes.SigningupformembershipofSheratonHotel.Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.正確答案：A解析：Q:Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中“ Wouldyouliketoleaveacommentonourwebpagewhenyouhavetime ”可知，女士希望男士時(shí)間方便的時(shí)候，可以到酒店的網(wǎng)站上給酒店留言評論，因此 A項(xiàng)“去酒店網(wǎng)站留言評論”符合題意。故本題答案為A。聽力原文：Youknow,Ben’sgivenupmakingthoseterriblefacesheusedtomake.Theotherday,hecamehomefromschoolalmostintears.Histeachersaidifhewentonlikethat,hisfacewouldgetstuckwhenthewindschanged.Andhebelievedher?M:Yeah,he ’sonlyalittleboy.Don ’tyourememberallthosethingsweusedtobelievewhenwewerelittle?IremembermyauntMaryusedtosayifyouswallowacherrystone,atreewouldgrowoutofyourmouth.AndI ’mstillterrifiedtoday,sortofsubconsciously,youknow,ifIswallowonebymistake.Yeah,Isupposeyou'reright.Theonethatusedtogetmewasthatswanscouldbreakyourlegwhentheyblowofthewing.Theycan,can’tthey?Ialwaysthoughttheycould.No,theyarenotthatstrong.Butthereisanotheroneevenmoreterrifying.Thatis,ifyouputapoststamponupsidedown,youwillgotoprison.M:No,neverheardofthat.Butmygrandmotherwasaterrorforthatkindofthing.Forexample,shewouldsayyou ’llgetaspotonyourtongueifyoutellalie.Ifyoueatstalebread,yourhairwillcurl.Andhereisonemore.WewentonacampaigntriponceinItalyandmywifespentthewholetimeworryingaboutbatsgettingintoherhair.Shesaidhergrandmotherreckonedyouhadtoshaveyourheadtogetitout.Mywifewasreallyterrified.W:Silly,isn ’tit?Butthat ’showntssometrytoparekeptheirkidsfromdoingthewrongthingorgettingintotrouble.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?WhatdidauntMaryusetodowhenthemanwasachild?Whatdoesthewomanbelieveswanscoulddo?15.Whatdidthegrandmotheroftheman ‘swifesay?翻譯：男：你知道嗎，本放棄了做鬼臉的習(xí)慣。有一天，他從學(xué)?；貋韼缀跻蘖?。他的老師告訴他如果他繼續(xù)做鬼臉，當(dāng)風(fēng)向改變的時(shí)候他的臉會變形。女：他相信老師的話了嗎？男：是的，他還只是個小孩子呢。你不記得當(dāng)我們是孩子的時(shí)候我們曾經(jīng)相信過的那些說法嗎？我記得我的姨媽瑪麗曾經(jīng)告訴我，如果把櫻桃核吞下去了，櫻桃樹就會從嘴里長出來。處于下意識，現(xiàn)在有時(shí)候我不小心把櫻桃核咽下去了，我也會很害怕。女：我贊同你說的。我曾經(jīng)相信一種說法，天鵝振動翅膀會弄斷人的腿。男：它們的確能，不是嗎？我一直以為它們能。女：它們沒那么強(qiáng)壯。有一種說法更可怕：如果你把信封上的郵票撕下來了，你會被逮捕入獄。男：我從來沒聽過這個說法。但是我的祖母經(jīng)常會說類似的話來嚇唬我。例如，她說如果你說謊的話，你的舌頭上會長斑點(diǎn)；如果你吃變質(zhì)的面包的話，你的頭發(fā)會變卷。還有一些其他的。一次我和我得妻子在意大利旅行的時(shí)候，她一直擔(dān)心蝙蝠會鉆進(jìn)她的頭發(fā)里。她告訴我她的祖母曾經(jīng)告訴她，如果蝙蝠鉆到頭發(fā)里需要剃光頭才可以把它趕出來。我的妻子真的很害怕。女：很愚蠢不是嗎？但是父母們正是通過這種方式讓他們的孩子避免做錯事或者陷入麻煩。問題：關(guān)于本，男士說了什么？當(dāng)這位男士還是一個孩子的時(shí)候，他的姨媽瑪麗經(jīng)常去干什么？這位女士認(rèn)為天鵝能做什么？這位男士的妻子的奶奶說了什么？12.A)Hebecomestearfulinwind.B)Heishisteacher ’sfavoritestudent.C)Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily.D)Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces.正確答案：D解析：Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutBen?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中“ Youknow,Ben ’sgivenupmakingthoseterriblefacesheusedtomake ”可知，男士在對話開始，告訴女士本放棄了做鬼臉的習(xí)慣，因此 D項(xiàng)“他放棄了做鬼臉”符合題意。故本題答案為 D。13.A)Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory.B)Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith.C)Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim.D)Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard.正確答案：A解析：Q:WhatdidauntMaryusetodowhenthemanwasachild?推理題。根據(jù)對話中“ IremembermyauntMaryusedtosayifyouswallowacherrystone,atreewouldgrowoutofyourmouth ”和“ Silly,isn ’tit?Butthat ’showsomeparentstrytokeeptheirkidsfromdoingthewrongthingorgettingintotrouble ”可知，當(dāng)男士還是個孩子的時(shí)候，他的姨媽瑪麗曾經(jīng)告訴他，如果把櫻桃核吞下去了，櫻桃樹就會從嘴里長出來，結(jié)合對話最后女士說，雖然那些說法很愚蠢，但是父母們正是通過這種方式讓孩子們避免做錯事或者陷入麻煩等，可推測姨媽瑪麗編的故事是為了警告男士吃櫻桃核會有危險(xiǎn)，因此 A項(xiàng)“通過編造一個故事來提醒他危險(xiǎn)的事”符合題意。故本題答案為 A。14.A)Theycouldknockpeople ’sunconscious.Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind.Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults.D)Theycould breakpeople ’slegs.正確答案：D解析：Q:Whatdoesthewomanbelieveswanscoulddo?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中“ Theonethatusedtogetmewasthatswanscouldbreakyourlegwhentheyblowofthewing可知，女士曾經(jīng)相信天鵝振動翅膀會弄斷人的腿，因此 D項(xiàng)“它們會弄斷人的腿”符合題意。故本題答案為15.

D。Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread.Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown.Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair.Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately.正確答案：C解析：Q:Whatdidthegrandmotheroftheman ‘swifesay?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中“

Shesaidhergrandmotherreckonedyouhadtoshaveyourheadtogetitout

”可知，男的祖母曾經(jīng)告訴她，如果蝙蝠鉆到頭發(fā)里，需要剃光頭才可以把它趕出來，因此

C項(xiàng)“人們不得不剃光頭發(fā)來把里邊的蝙蝠趕出來”符合題意。故本題答案為 C。Directions: Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).聽力原文：IfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldn'tgobackveryfar.Infact,I'dliketoreliveaperiodI'vealreadylived –the1960s.Iwasinmytwentiesandeverythingwasbeingrenewed.PeoplewerecomingoutofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureallyfeltanythingwaspossible.Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsandspenttheevening.Thecinema,thetheater

allthatwaseveryexcitingwithnewthingscomingout.Infact,weseemedtobeoutallthetime!Idon'treallyrememberworking —ofcourse,Iwasastudent —orsittingaroundathomeverymuch.Thatjustwasn'twherethescenewas,eveneating!Itwasthefirsttimeordinarypeoplestartedgoingouttoeat.Wewerebeginningtobeadventurousaboutfood,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethanineatingordrinking.Anddress,yes,thatwastherevolution.Imeangirlswentaroundinreallyshortskirtsandworeflowersintheirhair.Andmenwereinjeans,andcouldweartheirhairlongtoo.Itwasawonderfulperiod.Itwaslikelivinginanageyoucouldneverhaveimagined,andthatneverhascomeback.Wedidn'thavemuchmoneybutitdidn'tmatter.Andtherewasplentyofopportunitytodowhateveryoufeltlikedoing.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whydoesthespeakersayhewouldliketorelievethe1960s?Whatdoesthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?翻譯：如果我能回到從前并且生活在我喜歡的時(shí)代里，我不會回到很遠(yuǎn)。事實(shí)上，我想重溫一段我已經(jīng)生活的時(shí)期——20世紀(jì)60年代。那時(shí)候我二十幾歲，周圍一切都在復(fù)興。人們正式走出維多利亞式的態(tài)度，你能真切地感受到一切皆有可能。晚上去咖啡店和朋友見面是最流行的事。電影院、劇院出現(xiàn)的都是令人興奮的新事物。事實(shí)上，我們似乎一直在外面。當(dāng)然，因?yàn)槲疫€是個學(xué)生，我不記得工作，也不會閑坐在家里。一切都不同于尋常所見，連吃都如此。那時(shí)候普通人剛開始外出吃飯。我們開始嘗試各種食物，但是比起吃喝我們更感興趣的是和朋友見面。當(dāng)然，服飾界也開始革命。我想說的是，女孩們穿著真正意義上的短裙、頭上戴著花朵出門；男人們穿著牛仔褲，并且可以留長發(fā)。那是一個美好的時(shí)代，就像生活在一個你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象的時(shí)代，并且永不回落。我們沒有多少錢，但沒關(guān)系，那時(shí)有很多機(jī)會做你想做的事。問題：為什么說話者提到他想要重溫20世紀(jì)60年代？說話者提到在那時(shí)最流行做的事情是什么？關(guān)于說話者，我們知道什么？16.Everythingseemedtobechanging.Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.Peoplewereexcitedtogotravelingoverseas.ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.正確答案：A解析：Q:Whydoesthespeakersayhewouldliketorelievethe1960s?推理題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“

Infact,I'dikeltoreliveaperiodI'vealreadylived

–the1960s.Iwasinmytwentiesandeverythingwasbeingrenewed

”可知，講話者想20重溫世紀(jì)

60年代，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)周圍一切都在復(fù)興，即一切都在變化，因此

A項(xiàng)“一切似乎都在變化之中”符合題意。故本題答案為

A。17.A)WatchingTVathome.B)Meetingpeople.C)Drinkingcoffee.D)Tryingnewfoods.正確答案：B解析：Q:Whatdoesthespeakersaywasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsandspenttheevening ”可知，那時(shí)晚上去咖啡店和朋友見面是最流行的事，因此 B項(xiàng)“和朋友見面”符合題意。故本題答案為B。18.A)Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.B)Hewasabletomakealotofmoney.C)Hewasayoungstudentinthe1960s.D)Hewasamanfullofimagination.正確答案：

C解析：Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“

Idon'treallyrememberworking

–ofcourse,Iwasastudent

–orsittingaroundathomeverymuch”可知，在

20世紀(jì)

60年代，講話者還是個學(xué)生，因此

C項(xiàng)“他在

20世紀(jì)

60年代是一個年輕的學(xué)生”符合題意。故本題答案為

C。聽力原文：Dogs,man'sbestfriends,haveaclearstrategyfordealingwithangryowners —theylookaway.Newresearchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans.Thescientistssuggestthismaybeanattempttocalmhumansdown.Thisbehaviormayhaveevolvedasdogsgraduallylearnedtheycouldbenefitfromavoidingconflictswithhumans.Toconductthetests,theUniversityofHelsinkiresearcherstrained31dogstorestinfrontofavideoscreen.Facialphotosofdogsandhumansweredisplayedonthescreenfor1.5seconds.Theyshowedthreatening,pleasantandneutralexpressions.Nearbycamerastrackedthedogs'eyemovements.Dogsinthestudylookedmostattheeyesofhumansandotherdogstosensetheiremotions.Whendogslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthemouth,perhapstointerpretthethreateningexpressions.Andwhenlookingatangryhumans,theytendedtoturnawaytheirgaze.Dogsmayhavelearnedtodetectthreatsignsfromhumansandrespondbytryingtomakepeace,accordingtoresearcherSanniSomppi.Avoidingconflictsmayhavehelpeddogsdevelopbetterbondswithhumans.Theresearchersalsonotethatdogsscanfacesasawholetosensehowpeoplearefeeling,insteadoffocusingonagivenfeature.Theysuggestthisindicatesthatdogsaren'tsensingemotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdodogsdowhentheyarefacedwithangryhumans?Whatdoesadogdowhenitseestheexpressionsofangrydogs?21.Howdoesado gsensepeople ’sfeeling?翻譯：狗，人類最好的朋友，有一個聰明的策略來應(yīng)對憤怒的主人——它們把目光移開。新的研究表明，狗會控制它們與憤怒的人類的眼神接觸?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為這可能是為了讓人類冷靜下來。這種行為可能是隨著狗逐漸了解到，它們可以從避免與人類沖突中獲益而發(fā)展起來的。為了進(jìn)行測試，赫爾辛基大學(xué)的研究人員訓(xùn)練了 31只狗在視頻屏幕前休息。狗和人的面部照片在屏幕上顯示 1.5秒，他們表現(xiàn)出威脅，愉快和中立的表情。附近的攝像機(jī)跟蹤了狗的眼球運(yùn)動。研究中的狗通過看人類和其他狗的眼睛來感知他們的情緒。當(dāng)狗看到憤怒的狗的表情時(shí)，它們的眼睛更多地停留在對方嘴上，或許是為了讀懂這些威脅的表情。而當(dāng)看著憤怒的人類時(shí)，它們傾向于轉(zhuǎn)移目光。根據(jù)研究人員 SanniSomppi 的說法，狗可能已經(jīng)學(xué)會了檢測來自人類的威脅信號，并通過試圖保持平靜來做出回應(yīng)。避免沖突可能有助于狗與人類發(fā)展更好的聯(lián)系。研究人員還指出，狗會通過掃描整個面部以感知人們的感受，而不是專注于給定的某一表情特征。他們認(rèn)為這表明狗不是從一個表情特征感知情緒，而是像人類一樣匯集多種信息判斷人們的情緒。問題：當(dāng)面對憤怒的人類時(shí)，狗會做什么？當(dāng)看到憤怒的狗的表情時(shí)，狗會做什么？狗是如何感知人的情緒的？19.Theyavoidlookingatthem.Theyrunawayimmediately.Theyshowangerontheirfaces.Theymakethreateningsounds.正確答案：A解析：Q:Whatdodogsdowhentheyarefacedwithangryhumans?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Newresearchshowsthatdogslimittheireyecontactwithangryhumans ”可知，新的研究狗會控制它們與憤怒的人類的眼神接觸，因此 A項(xiàng)“它們避免看著他們”符合題意。故本題答案為 A。20.A)Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.B)Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.C)Itlooksawayandgetsangrytoo.D)Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.正確答案：D解析：Q:Whatdoesadogdowhenitseestheexpressionsofangrydogs?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Whendogslookedatexpressionsofangrydogs,theireyesrestedmoreonthemouth當(dāng)狗看到憤怒的狗的表情時(shí)，它們的眼睛更多地停留在對方嘴上，因此 D項(xiàng)“它把眼睛集中它們的嘴上”符合題意。故本題答案為 D。21.A)Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.B)Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.C)Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.D)Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.正確答案：C解析：Q:Howdoesadogsensepeo ple’sfeeling?推理題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Theysuggestthisindicatesthatdogsaren'tsensingemotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo ”可知，狗不是從一個表情特征感緒，而是像人類一樣匯集多種信息判斷人們的情緒，因此 C項(xiàng)“通過掃描整個面部表情”符合題意。故本題答案為C。聽力原文：Winterinmanyplacesisverycold.Thereislotsofsnowaroundandthegroundfreezes,whichcanmakelifedifficultforanimals.Peopleincoldplacesliveinwarmhousesandhavelearnedtoadapt.Whatdoanimalsdo?Therearethreemainwaysthatanimalssurvivethecoldinwinter:sleep,adaptormigrate.Someanimalssuchasbears,frogsandsnakes,sleepallwinter.Theysleepverydeeply,andneedlittleornofood.Whilesleeping,theirbodytemperaturedropsandtheirheartbeatslowsdown.Toprepareforthisbeforewinter,theseanimalseatextrafoodtobecomefat,whichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhiletheysleep.Otheranimalsadapt,forexamplebystayingactiveinwinter.Itisoftenhardforthemtofindfood,sosomeanimalssuchasmice,collectextrafoodbeforewinterandhideit.Whenwintercomes,theyreturntothehidingplacestoeatthefood.Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,orliveintreeholesorundergroundtostaywarm.Somebirdsmigratebyflyingtoawarmerplaceforthewinter,wheretheycanfindmorefood.Someflyverylongdistances,includingonekindofbirdthatfliesfromtheremotenorthoftheworld,allthewaytothedistantsouth.Somebirdsflyingroupsforsafety,whileothersflyalone.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutanimalsinwinter?Whatdowelearnaboutanimalsthatsleepthroughwinter?Howdoanimalslikemiceadapttotheseverewinter?Whydosomebirdsflyingroupsformigratingaccordingtothespeaker?翻譯：許多地方的冬天很冷。周圍會有很多積雪，地面凍結(jié)，這可能會使動物的生活變得艱難。生活在寒冷地區(qū)的人們住在溫暖的房子里，并且學(xué)會了適應(yīng)氣候。動物如何應(yīng)對呢？在冬天，動物主要有三種生存方式：睡眠，適應(yīng)或遷徙。有些動物，如熊，青蛙和蛇，整個冬天都在睡覺。它們睡得很深，需要很少或不需要食物。在冬眠過程中，它們的體溫下降、心跳減慢。為了在冬天之前做好準(zhǔn)備，這些動物會吃額外的食物囤積脂肪，從而為它們提供冬眠時(shí)所需要的能量。一些動物選擇適應(yīng)，比如通過在冬天保持活躍。它們往往很難找到食物，所以有些動物，如老鼠，在冬天到來之前會收集額外的食物，并把它藏起來。冬天來臨時(shí)，它們回到藏身之處去吃食物。有些動物有厚重的毛皮，或生活在樹洞或在地下以保持溫暖。一些鳥類選擇在冬天飛到溫暖的地方，在那里可以找到更多的食物。有一些飛行距離很遠(yuǎn)，這包括一種從偏遠(yuǎn)的北方飛來的鳥，它們一路飛向遙遠(yuǎn)的南方。有些小鳥為了安全起見成群結(jié)隊(duì)飛行，有些則獨(dú)自飛行。問題：關(guān)于動物在冬天，說話者說了什么？關(guān)于冬眠的動物，我們知道了什么？像老鼠這樣的動物是如何適應(yīng)嚴(yán)冬的？根據(jù)說話者所言，為什么有些鳥兒在遷徙中會成群結(jié)對？22.Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.正確答案：C解析：Q:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutanimalsinwinter?推理題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Therearethreemainwaysthatanimalssurvivethecoldinwinter ”可知，在冬天，動物主種生存方式，即動物們通過不同的方式來讀過嚴(yán)冬，因此 C項(xiàng)“它們通過不同的方式來度過嚴(yán)冬”符合題意。故本題答案為C。23.Theyhavetheirweightreducedtotheminimum.Theyconsumeenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.正確答案：B解析：Q:Whatdowelearnaboutanimalsthatsleepthroughwinter?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“ Toprepareforthisbeforewinter,theseanimalseatextrafoodtobecomefat,whichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhiletheysleep ”可知，為了在冬天之前做好準(zhǔn)備，這些動物會吃額外的食物來囤積脂肪，從而為它們提供冬眠時(shí)所需要的能量，因此 B項(xiàng)“它們消耗冬眠前儲存的能量”符合題意。故本題答案為 B。24.A)Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.B)Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeople ’shouses.C)Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.D)Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.正確答案：

D解析：Q:Howdoanimalslikemiceadapttotheseverewinter?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“

sosomeanimalssuchasmice,collectextrafoodbeforewinterandhideit

”可知，像些動物，在冬天到來之前會收集額外的食物，并把它藏起來，因此

D項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)儲備足夠的食物”符合題意。故本題答案為D。25.A)Tostaysafe.B)Tosaveenergy.C)Tokeepcompany.D)Toprotecttheyoung.正確答案：A解析：Q:Whydosomebirdsflyingroupsformigratingaccordingtothespeaker?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白中“Somebirdsflyingroupsforsafety,whileothersflyalone”可知，在遷徙過程中，有些小鳥安全起見會成群結(jié)隊(duì)飛行，因此A項(xiàng)“為了安全”符合題意。故本題答案為A。Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themethodformakingbeerhaschangedovertime.Hops(啤酒花),forexample,whichgivemanyamodembeeritsbitterflavor,area26recentadditiontothebeverage.Thiswasfirstmentionedinreferencetobrewingintheninthcentury.Now,researchershavefounda27ingredientinresidue(殘留物)from5000-year-oldbeerbrewingequipment.WhilediggingtwopitsatasiteinthecentralplainsofChina,scientistsdiscoveredfragmentsfrompotsandvessels.Thedifferentshapesofthecontainers28theywereusedtobrew,filter,andstorebeer.Theymaybeancient-makingtools“beer”and，theearliest29evidenceofbeerbrewinginChina,theresearchersreportedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.To30thattheory,theteamexaminedtheyellowish,dried31insidethevessels.Themajorityofthegrains,about80%,werefromcerealcropslikebarley(大麥)andabout10%werebitsofroots32lily,whichwouldhavemadethebeersweeter,thescientistssay.Barleywasanunexpectedfind:thecr