高二英語文科必背知識點

高二英語文科必背知識點高二英語文科必背知識點1Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody'simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohua'scase，throughbirth.(P.51)Xiaohua'smothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(P.51)8.butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)education.(P.52)XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.(P.55)Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語言點和語法重點A.Languagepoints語言點1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的的小結PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)完成時的動名詞的被動式的內涵及用法Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.“定冠詞+形容詞/過去分詞”表示“一類人”的用法的小結4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.(P.55)1)過去完成進行時的內涵及用法2)“tohave+賓語+過去分詞”的兩個內涵及用法5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.(P.55)was/wereabletodo與coulddo在內涵上的區(qū)別及各自的用法6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand...(P.55)現(xiàn)在完成進行時的內涵及用法Ⅲ.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting聽、說、讀、寫四項基本能力的學習技巧1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails從各設問間的內在聯(lián)系把握較長對話的中心思想，更好理解各檢測點的細節(jié)2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.關于那些致命疾病及對待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的談論Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases充分利用信息詞Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative如何寫一篇個人經(jīng)歷過的敘述性高二英語文科必背知識點2culturalrelics遺產(chǎn)Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根據(jù)定義,首都是一個國家的政治文化中心。rareandvaluable珍貴稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.這個花瓶因為有點缺陷，不那么值錢了。insearchof尋找，尋求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。inthefancystyle以別致的風格in…style/inthestyleof……以……風格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。popularSheispopularatschool.她在學校里很受人喜歡。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這種舞很受青年人喜愛?！璦treasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家秀的藝術家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。decoratewith以...裝飾bedesignedfor…為……而設計bydesign故意地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.這間屋子原預定做我的書房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。belongto屬于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我們屬于同代人。inreturn作為回報/報答/交換inturn依次地，輪流的;轉而，反過來atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友圍住了。它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。serveas作為，用作，充當，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.這間房子可作書房用。asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要來賓的小型會客室。Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。havesthdone請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我們請人把機器修好了。Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮。Iconsideritagreathonor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我們認為這是真實的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的兩三個字Thereisapagemissing.缺少一頁。beatwar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件藝術品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。inlessthantwodays在不到兩天的時間里Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor…毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。itremainstobeseen尚待分曉Thefactremainstobeproved.事實尚待證明?remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在戶外Thesemattersremainindoubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。withoutdoubt無疑地，確實地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.theUNpeace-keepingforce聯(lián)合國維和部隊TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆開Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。ratherthan勝于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我們的目的是重質不重量。bythelightofthemoom借助于月光foroneself親自，獨自地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一個人不應只是為自已活著。Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。dowith處理，忍受，對付Ican'tdowithhisinsolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的?takenotesof記錄，把……記下來Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供給我們食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。It'swisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture."積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的。"Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當?shù)貧v史感興趣