2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年河北省唐山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Nowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodcandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

2.

ResearchesinthewildfieldevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplantsshowedthatthetoxinabsorbedwastoo______.

3.

NGVsaren'tasroomyasgasolinecarsbecausetheyhavetogiveupcargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethe___________.

4.

______isthemostimportantfactorthatdetermineswhetheryoucansucceedinnavigatingyourturningpoint.

5.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecrazeforAuto-TunewhichtrendyCherstarted?

A.Itfadedsoon.

B.Itlastedformanyyears.

C.Itmadeengineerslazy.

D.Itharmedpeople'screativity.

6.Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintempsofnutrition,safetyortaste.

7.AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.

8.

MoreandmorepeoplearefondofNGVsbecausetheyhelpreducedeathsincaraccidentstoagreatdegree.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto_____.

10.

Theopinionthat"Frankensteinfoods"havehadadversehealtheffectsonconsumerslacksenough______.

11.

Throughaprocessof______,allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementintheircommunicationskills.

12.

StudentsinHarvardareencouragedtousebulbsof18wattsapiece.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Todayadoptionadvocatesthinkbirthcultureplaysanimportantroleinraisingchildrenfromadifferentrace.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto______.

A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway

B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners

C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland

D.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry

15.WhatEaster'sallabout

EasteristhemostimportantfestivalintheChristiancalendar.ItisthecommemorationofJesus'deathandhisrisingfromthedead,alsoknownastheresurrection.ItcomesattheendofLent.TheweekleadinguptoitiscalledHolyWeek.PalmSundayisthefirstdayofHolyWeekandcelebratesJesus'arrivalinJerusalemridingonadonkey.Crowdsofpeoplecameoutofthecitytogreethim,throwingdownpalmbranchesontheroad.Manychurchesgiveoutsmallcrossesmadefrompalmleaves,asareminderofJesus'entranceintoJerusalemandhisdeathonthecross.OnThursdayChristiansrememberwhenJesusatethePassovermealwithhisdisciples,breakingbreadanddrinkingwine,whichisnowknownastheLastSupper.Sincethenthismealhasbeensymbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingclosertoGod.ThisiscalledtheEucharist,whichmeans"thanksgiving".ItisareminderthatJesussacrificedhislifeformankind.

TheBibletellsusthat,laterthatnight,JesuswasbetrayedbyJudasIscariot.Afterhisarrest,JesuswasbroughtbeforetheJewishhighpriestswhofoundhimguiltyofblasphemybecausehecalledhimselftheSonofGod.TheyhandedhimovertotheRomangovernor,PontiusPilate.AswasthecustomatthetimeoftheFeastofPassover,Pilategavethecrowdsthechoiceastowhichofthetwoprisonersshouldbefreed:Jesus,orBarrabas,anotoriouscriminal.Ironically,thesamecrowdwhohadwelcomedJesuswithpalmbranchesafewdaysearliernowchoseBarrabastobereleased,andPilatecondemnedJesustodeathbycrucifixion.OnGoodFriday,manychurcheshold3hourservicesmeditatingontheeventsleadinguptoChrist'sdeath:hisinterrogation,flogging,themockingbytheRomansoldiers,andhisjourneywiththecrosstoGolgotha,theplaceofhisdeath.Finallyhewasstrippednakedandnailedtothecross,wherehehunginagonyforthreehours,jeeredatbythecrowds,beforehedied.Thisisthedaywhenpeopletraditionallyeathotcrossbuns,becausethecrossonthebunisareminderofthecrossJesusdiedon,andareminderoftheChristianbeliefthatJesusdiedtosaveusall.

EasterSundaymarksJesus'resurrection.TheBibletellsusthatMaryMagdalenewenttothetomb,followedlaterbysomeofJesus'disciples.TheydiscoveredJesus'bodyhadgoneandthatthetombwasempty.JesusthenappearedtoMaryandmanyofhisdisciples,speakingwiththemonseparateoccasionsduringthefollowingfortydays.Asheleftthemforthelasttime,JesuspromisedtosendtheHolySpiritsothediscipleswouldknowGodwouldneverleavethem.Hethenascendedintoheaven.TheChurchcelebratesthisonAscensionDay.

WhydoweeatEastereggsatEaster?

ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolizenewlife.Theybelievethat,throughhisresurrection,Jesusdefeateddeathandsinandofferspeoplethepromiseofeternallifeiftheyfollowhisteachings.ThisiswhythereisatraditionforChristianstobebaptizedatEaster,whichcelebratesnewlifeinGod.However,thefestivalofEasterstretchesbacktopre-Christiantimes,too.Itgetsitsnameandsomesymbols,includingtheEasterBunny,fromthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival,whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoofnewlife.

WherearetheaccountsofEasterintheBible?

TheaccountoftheEasterstorycanbereadinMark,Chapters14to16,orLuke,Chapters22to24,andelementsofitcanbefoundintheothergospelstoo.ManyoftheeventsintheEasterstoryareforetoldintheOldTestamentinIsaiahchapter53.

WhydoesthedateofEasterchangefromyeartoyear?

ThedateofEasterSundayvariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar.ItiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoon,onorafterMarch21st.

&

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Itisdifficulttopredictthestrongregionalvariationsinthepatternsof______.

17.Amongdevelopedcountries,______spendsthegreatestshareofGDPonthepublicbroadcasting.

A.USgovernment

B.Britishgovernment

C.Germangovernment

D.Frenchgovernment

18.AccordingtoDr.Joseph,journalinghelpsunemployedpeople______.

A.haveanobjectivecommentonthemselves

B.healfromthehurtfeelingscausedbythelayoff

C.haveaninsightonthesituationofthejobmarket

D.becomeignorantofothers'opinionsonthem

19.

The"WildGoose",whichwasbeingtowed,wassuddenlycoveredbyamistandpulledunderwater.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Sincelanguageshavetobedesignedtosuithumanweaknesses,itbastobedesignedforbadprogrammers.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:MyhistoryteachersuggestedthatIcomeandborrowoneofthesebooksonAmericanHistory.

W:Certainly,Mr.Hudson.Youarewelcometouseourbooks.Butyoumaynotborrowthemfromthereading-room.Wouldn'titbebetterifyouhaveoneofyourown?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(16)

A.Borrowabooksomewhereelse.

B.Takeabookfromthereading-room.

C.Useabookofhisown.

D.Buyabookofhisown.

22.聽力原文：W:AreyougoingtoCanadaorMexicoduringyourwintervocation?

M:Well,Idon'tenjoycoldweatheratall,andCanadaisfreezinginwintertime.

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.ThemanwillprobablygotoCanadafurhisvacation.

B.ThemanwillprobablywaituntilsummertogotoAustralia.

C.ThemanwillprobablynotgotoCanadaforhisvocation.

D.Themanwillprobablystayathomeduringhiswintervocation.

23.

【B8】

24.【B3】

25.(32)

A.Manknowswherethesocietyisgoing.

B.Peopledon'twelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety.

C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutthefutureofourmodernsociety.

D.Mancandonothingabouttheproblemofpollution.

26.聽力原文：M:MycousinRick,who'sjustgraduatedfromtechnicalschool,gothimselfagoodjob.

W:Iwonderhowhemanagedthatinsuchatightmarket.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Rickwillgraduatefromtechnicalschoolsoon.

B.It'shardtofindagoodjobnowadays.

C.Thewomanwonderedwhohadgottenthejob.

D.Rickhasn'tfoundajobinsuchatightmarket.

27.

【B11】

28.(34)

A.Ajoblisting.

B.Aresume.

C.Apermissionslip.

D.Theirsalaryrequirements.

29.(21)

A.The'captain.

B.Thecommunicationofficer.

C.Thedoctor.

D.Thefrogperson.

30.(28)

A.Itmustbetrainedsoitwon'tbite.

B.Itneedsmoreloveandcare.

C.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace.

D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully.

31.聽力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhyshealwayswantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativewayandtodiscourageotherpeople.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhoodandtrytohelpherout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Theman'swifeshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding.

B.Thedepressionoftheman'swifemayhetheresultofherpastexperiences.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Itiseasyforthemantohelphiswifeoutofpessimism.

32.聽力原文：W：Nowwe'veinterviewedalltheapplicants．Whodoyoulikebest，Mr．Dash?

M：Well，I'mnotsure．He'sniceandeasytogetalongwith．ButIdoubthisprofessionalskills．Youknow，Iwantsomeonewhocangetthejobdone．

Q：WhatcanwelearnaboutMr．Dash?

(17)

A.Heishardtoworkwith.

B.Heistherightmantogetthejobdone.

C.Heisamanwithgoodprofessionalskills.

D.Heisnotlikelytogetthejob.

33.(19)

A.Thesigningisverynecessary.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Thesigningisnotverynecessary.

D.Thesigningisawaytomonitorabuse.

34.(26)

A.It'snotnecessarytocollectinformationaboutthecompany.

B.Yourunderstandingofthejobrequirementsisveryimportant.

C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothequestionotherthantheinterviewers.

D.Theinterviewersinagroupinterviewaretheretoassessyourworkingabilities.

35.

【B2】

36.聽力原文：M:Fridayisapublicholiday.ShallwespendthelongweekendinNewYork?WecouldleaveThursdaynight.

W:I'drathergoonFriday.MyunclewilldropinonThursdayevening.Ihaven'tmethimforseveralyears,youknow.

Q:Whycan'tthewomangoonThursday?

(18)

A.She'llgotoheruncle's.

B.Shehasanappointmentwithherfriend.

C.She'llattendameeting.

D.She'llhaveavisitor.

37.(31)

A.Anintelligentyoungsterofextremeconfidence.

B.Anintelligentyoungsterwhoisoffensivebutconfident.

C.Adiligentyoungsterwhoisveryoutspoken.

D.Anindustriousyoungsterwhoisdisagreeable.

38.

【B5】

39.聽力原文：M:Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoDr.Ellis?

W:ThisisDr.Ellisspeaking.

M:Hello,doctor.ThisisTomJackson.

W:Oh,hello,howaboutyourfalseteeth?

M:Notsogood,doctor.That'swhatIamcallingabout.Theyjustdon'tseemtofitright.

W:Well,thatistobeexpectedduringthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhavebeenputin.AsItoldyou,therewillbenocomplications.

M:Ithurtssomuch,especiallywhenIeat.Ikeepremovingthemafterwards,youknow.

W:Iunderstand,Mr.Jackson.Itdoeshurtinthebeginning,Iknow.Butitwouldbebetterifyoudidn'tremovethem,exceptwhencleaningthem,ofcourse.

M:Ididatfirst,doctor,butmygumshurtsomuchthatIjustcan'tstanditanylonger.

W:Well,maybewecanadjustthemalittlemore.

M:Adjustthem?

W:Yes,filethemdownalittlehereandthere.Whencanyoucomein?

M:Oh,rightaway,doctor,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Letmesee.I'llcheckherenow,maybeIcanfindthetimeforyouthismorning.

M:Oh,Icanwaituntilthisafternoonifyouaretoobusynow.

W:Sorry,Mr.Jackson,butI'dratheryou'dcomethismorningifpossible.ThisafternoonI'mteachingaclassatthedentalschool.Justaminute.Mr.Jackson,canyoucomehereabout11:30?

M:Yes,IthinkIcanmakeit.

W:Thusthatwillgiveusenoughtimebeforelunch.We'llseewhatwecandotomakeyoufeelmorecomfortable.

M:Oh,yes,doctor.That'ssonice.Thankyou.Seeyouthem

W:Seeyou.

(20)

A.Forafewdays.

B.Forafewweeks.

C.Forafewmonths.

D.Foralmostayear.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Althoughthegreenmovementisstillinitsearlyage.ithasbeen______.

42.

ItcanbeinferredthattheyoungplasticsurgerypatientsinKorea______.

A.areallintheirteens

B.areknowledgeableaboutthemedicalprocedures

C.allwanttheirfacesmodeledafterTVstars

D.alwaysgetplasticsurgerywithouttheirparents'consent

43.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetheoreticalfoundationoficeboxshouldbethat______.

44.

Forahistoricvisit,youcanchoosetheAnneFrankHouse,wheretheyounggirl______.

45.

Theword"precedents"(Linel,Para.4)probablyrefersto______.

A.earlyactsformentofollowasexamples

B.particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportance

C.thingsthatmenshouldagreeupon

D.men'sbeliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided

46.

"Printmedia"inthepassage(Paragraph4)probablyrefersto"______".

A.radioandtelevision

B.newspaperandradio

C.magazineandtelevision

D.newspaperandmagazine

47.

LauraMcHughpromisedtogetthebulliedboytestedfordiseasesbecause______.

A.hersonconfessedtobeingwrong

B.shewasafraidtoannoytheboy'sparents

C.hewaslikelytobeaffectedbythesediseases

D.shewantedtoteachherownsonalesson

48.

WhatmadetheAmericanfilmindustrydevelopduringtheFirstWorldWar?

A.Thedrasticdropinimports.

B.ThepoorqualityofEuropeanfilms.

C.Thegrowingdemandforwarfilms.

D.Therapidgrowthofpopulation.

49.Telecommuting-substitutingthecomputerforthetriptothejob-hasbeenhailedasasolutiontoallkindsofproblemsrelatedtoofficework.

Farworkersitpromisesfreedomfromtheoffice,lesstimewastedintraffic,andhelpwithchild-careconflicts,Formanagement,telecommutinghelpskeephighperformersonbeard,minimizestardinessandabsenteeismbyeliminatingcommutes,allowsperiodsofsolitudeforhighconcentrationtasks,andprovidesschedulingflexibility.Insomeareas,suchasSouthernCaliforniaandSeattle,localgovernmentsareencouragingcompaniestostarttelecommutingprogramsinordertoreducerush-hourcongestionandimproveairquality.

Butthesebenefitsdonotcomeeasily.Makingatelecommutingprogramworkrequirescarefulplanningandanunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweentelecommutingrealitiesandpopularimages.

Manyworkersareseducedbyrosyillusionsoflifeasatelecommuter.AcomputerprogrammerfromNewYorkCitymovestothetranquilAdirondackMountainsandstaysincontactwithherofficeviacomputer.Amanagercomesintohisofficethreedaysaweekandworksathometheothertwo.Anaccountantstayshometocareforhersickchildanddoesofficeworkbetweencallstothedoctor.

Thesearepowerfulimages,buttheyarealimitedreflectionofreality.Telecommutingworkerssoonlearnthatitisalmostimpossibletoconcentrateonworkandcareforayoungchildatthesametime.Beforeacertainage,youngchildrencannotrecognizethenecessaryboundariesbetweenworkandfamily.Additionalchildsupportisnecessaryiftheparentistogetanyworkdone.

Management,too,mustseparatethemythfromreality.Althoughthemediahaspaidagreatdealofattentiontotelecommuting,inmostcasesitistheemployees'situation,nottheavailabilityoftechnologythatprecipitatesatelecommutingarrangement.

Thatispartlywhy,despitethewidespreadpresscoverage,thenumberofcompanieswithwork-at-homeprogramsorpolicyguidelinesremainssmall.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaproblemrelatedtoofficework?

A.Wastingtimeintraffic.

B.Theconflictbetweenchild-careandwork.

C.Theinflexibleschedule.

D.Thehighexpenseonofficeequipment.

50.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword"well-worn"inthefirstsentenceofParagraph9?

A.Recentlyabandoned.

B.Satisfactorilyanswered.

C.Repeatedlydiscussed.

D.Highlyappreciated.

51.

Whencanastudentseetileprofessorinheroffice?

52.

Ifmeasuredbyprofessors'feedbackandthenumberofessayexams,theeliteschoolsparentsprefermay______.

53.

Aleadercanhardlymaintainhis/herpositionunlesshe/she______.

A.fulfils,allnecessaryqualityrequirements

B.helpspeopletopreventdefeatsandsorrows

C.failsCoattractpeoplewithcommonconcerns

D.lacksappealingandstrengthofcharacter

54.

Inmanyindustrializedcountries,themostcommonfood-bornediseaseis______.

55.

Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftelecommutingasdescribedinthepassage?

A.Ascientistinalaboratorydevelopingplansforaspacestation.

B.Atechnicalwritersendingviacomputerdocumentscreatedathome.

C.Acomputertechnicianrepairinganofficecomputernetwork.

D.Ateacherdirectingcomputertoassistlearninginaprivateschool.

56.

TheexamplesoftheChallengerandChernobylcitedbytheauthorservetoshowthat______.

A.ifnotgivencloseexamination,technologycouldbeusedtodestroyourworld

B.technologyisahumancreation,soweareresponsibleforit

C.technologyusuallygoeswrong,ifnotcontrolledbyman

D.beingahumancreation,technologyisliabletoerror

57.

Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.therelationshipsbetweenthesalespersonandthecustomerandthepackagingoftheproductplayaveryimportantroleinsellingprocess

B.thefirstthingpeopleshouldcareaboutisquality

C.AmericancompanyiswiserthanGermancompany

D.youcantakeanymeasureinordertopromotesales

58.

Theauthorspecificallymentionsthat______.

A.blackAmericansaremostprejudiciallytreatedintheU.S.

B.discriminationintheSouthwasnotmoreobviousthanintheNorth

C.thesituationofblacksisalmostthesametodayasitwasinthe1930s

D.afterblacksbecamefreepeopletheydidn'texperiencediscriminationinemploymentandpublicfacilities

59.

Dr.Levinethinkscrimehappensmorewithoutcrowds,whichshowscrowdshavethefunctionof______.

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒館),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmoat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodemfridge,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未發(fā)展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongertraveltotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.

Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.(72)

62.

【S3】

63.【S9】

64.IfyouhadtosumuptheproblemsofAmericanhealthcarein

twowords,theywouldbe"cost"and"coverage".Thecountryspends

16%ofitsGDPonhealth.Yetasixofthepopulationlacksmedical【S1】______

coverage.MostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheir

employer.Thegovernmentpicksupthebillfortheelderandthepoor.【S2】______

Butanestimating47millionpeoplefallthroughcracks—anumber【S3】______

thatisrisingaspremiums(保險金)soar.

Becausesomanypeopleshouldbewithoutmedicalcoveragein【S4】______

theworld'srichestcountryisadisgrace.Itspoilsthelivesofthe

uninsured,whoareunabletogetaccesswithaffordabletreatmentat

anearlyage.Anditcastsashadowoffearwellbeyond,toAmerica's

middleclasseswhoworryaboutnottheirjobsbuttheirhealthcare【S5】______

benefitsaswell.Itisalsogrosslyinefficient.Hospitalsareforced,

bylaw,tohelpanyonewhoarrivedintheemergencyroom.【S6】______

Sincethosewithinsurancecoverageusuallycannotpayforthatcar,【S7】______

thebillispassedoneveryoneelse,drivinguppremiums.Higher

premiums,byturn,swelltheranksoftheuninsured.【S8】______

BreakingthatspiralwouldbeabigsteptowardsfixingAmerican

healthcare.Anditisonethatpoliticiansatlastseemreadytoget.Not【S9】______

inWashington,wherereform.isstillstalled(延誤)byanargument

betweenconservatives,whothinkmoreaboutconsumerchoice,with【S10】______

thoseontheleft,whothinkgovernmentinterventionistheanswer.

Instead,stategovernorsaretakingthelead.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Mywatchhasstopped.______(準(zhǔn)是電池用完了).

67.Inhisbook,__________(這位心理學(xué)家分析了很多準(zhǔn)媽媽面臨的困境).

68.______(現(xiàn)在一項專利通過大約需要3年左右的時間),andtoday'sbacklogof500,000isexpectedtodoublebytheendofthedecadeunlesstherearebigchanges.

69.Inthecase,severalgovernmentofficials____________________(被指控經(jīng)濟犯罪).

70.Thecommandersaidtohistroopsthat___________________________(在任何情況下都不允許敵人踏入他們的國境).

參考答案

1.B解析：由題干中的candidates定位到第九個小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Theyarenotlookingfor...,butforpeoplewhocanbepositiveandrisetochallenges.同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處問如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應(yīng)聘者。根據(jù)線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案，招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B)為正確答案。

2.lowlow解析：文章在最后一部分談到了針對兩種最常見Bt玉米的實驗一Accordingtotheagency，however，preliminarystudiesevaluatingthetwomostcommonBtcornplants(fromNovartisandMonsanto)alreadyindicatethatmonarchlarvaeencounterBtcornpollenonmilkweedplantsbutatlevelstoolowtobetoxic：接著又談美國環(huán)保署“估計，即使馬利筋葉片上每平方公分有高達150顆的玉米花粉，昆蟲食用后也沒有明顯的危害”。

3.fuelstoragecylinders。fuelstoragecylinders。解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具不夠?qū)挸ǖ脑?。小?biāo)題Disadvantage下首段一、二句…NGVs…aren'tasroomyasgasolinecars．ThisisbecauseNGVshavetogiveuppreciouscargoandtrunkspacetoaccommodatethefuelstoragecylinders為答案出處。題干將兩句話結(jié)合為了一個因果關(guān)系的主從句。

4.ThesenseoftimingThesenseoftiming解析：本題空白處問“決定能否為事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點成功導(dǎo)航的最重要因素是什么?！蔽闹猩婕按藘?nèi)容是在第十一段，提到：“成功為事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點導(dǎo)航，很大程度上取決于時間觀”。因此，本題答案為Thesenseoftiming。

5.A解析：該句提到，就像兒發(fā)的其他潮流一樣，這種濫用AutoTune制造出來的特效很快便不再流行。題干中的thecrazeforAuto-Tune與該句提到的thecreativeabuseofAuto—Tune對應(yīng)，trendyCherstarted與trendssetbyCher對應(yīng)。[A]項中的fadedsoon是對quicklywentoutoffashion的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[A]。

6.YY解析：本題涉及有機食物和傳統(tǒng)食物的優(yōu)劣問題，從而將題目出處定位到Is...ConventionalFood?部分。該部分第三句說明了并沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)能夠證明有機食物要比傳統(tǒng)食物更有營養(yǎng)，更安全，故答案為Y。

7.atthemetimeatthemetime解析：由題干中Aristotle可定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下第四段末句Hebelievedthatthreeyearsafterpuberty...,becausephysicalandintellectualdevelopmentcouldnotoccuratthesametime.根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入狀語成分。本題考查亞里士多德對運動員訓(xùn)練的看法．根據(jù)原句可知他認(rèn)為年輕人在青春期到來三年后應(yīng)專心學(xué)習(xí)，而后才應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)入全身心的運動鍛煉中。原旬中介詞短語atthesametime符合題干要求，故為答案。

8.C解析：本題涉及人們青睞天然氣交通工具的原因。在小標(biāo)題Advantage下第二段提到天然氣交通工具更安全，但其給出的原因是天然氣存儲罐比汽油或柴油存儲罐更厚更結(jié)實，兩年多來從未發(fā)生過破裂事故，而沒有提到天然氣交通工具有助于減少交通事故死亡率。

9.naintainyourstayingpowernaintainyourstayingpower解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。題干中的importantgoal與原文中的vitalgoal“至關(guān)重要的目標(biāo)”意思相同。需要注意的是題干中要求考生填寫不定式后的動詞詞組，需要把原文中的動名詞形式加以改變才能作為答案。

10.evidenceevidence解析：由“Frankenfood”Fears部分第一段最后一句可知。

11.practicegroupdiscussionandcriticismpractice，groupdiscussionandcriticism解析：從“Throughaprocessofpractice，groupdiscussionandcriticism，allthestudentsshowaclearimprovementintheircommunicationskills”可以得到答案。

12.A解析：段首及數(shù)字處設(shè)題。通過分析定位句得知，哈佛大學(xué)在新生入學(xué)前的通知上鼓勵學(xué)生購買熒光燈，平均每盞為18瓦，題干與原文相符。

13.A解析：由題眼定位在第二段第二句，“現(xiàn)今，提倡收養(yǎng)孩子的人一致認(rèn)為，對于收養(yǎng)其它種族文化的孩子的父母而言，接受孩子的本土文化非常重要”。題干與原文內(nèi)容一致。

14.A解析：題干中的manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto是對該句提到的Manypeoplegooverseasexpectingto的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，A項中的thelocalslivinginaprimitiveway是對happypeoplelivinginhutsandvillages的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為A。

15.A解析：本題屬于常識題，屬于人文知識類;但也可根據(jù)第三段第一句“EasterSundaymarksJesus’resurrection．”判斷出。

16.weatherchange/thechangeofweather。weatherchange/thechangeofweather。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞predict和regionalvariations定位到第五個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知這些模式可能有很強的地域差異，而這些是很難預(yù)測出來的。再結(jié)合前文可知，“這些模式”指的應(yīng)該是天氣變化的模式，由此可得答案。

17.C解析：參見第三段最倒數(shù)第二句：...onlyGermany'sgovernmentspendsmorethanBritain'sonbroadcastingasashareofGDP．

18.B解析：該段提到，在創(chuàng)建自己的外部支持系統(tǒng)的同時，必須關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心感受。約瑟夫博士建議，以記日志的方式幫助治療心靈的創(chuàng)傷。題干中的journalinghelps對應(yīng)該段末句的journalingasawaytomovealong。[B]中healfromthehurtfeelings對應(yīng)該段末句中的thehealingprocess，故答案為[B]。

19.A解析：從文章中的此句"Anothership，the'WildGoose'，alsointow，wasnotsolucky．ItsuddenlyWascoveredbyamistandpulledunderwaterwithfivepeopleonboard．"判斷這句話是完全正確的。

20.B解析：文章第三段中指出“AndwhenIsaylanguageshavetobedesignedtosuithumanweaknesses，Idon'tmeanthatlanguageshavetobedesignedforbadprogrammers．"計算機程序語言應(yīng)該適應(yīng)人類的弱項，而不是適應(yīng)糟糕的程序員。

21.D

22.C

23.dwellers

24.graspgrasp解析：空前的動詞不定式表明此處應(yīng)填一動詞原形。此句意為“因為他們沒有很好地領(lǐng)會學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音的根本。”

25.C解析：綜合理解題。文章中提到了飛行員的故事，飛行員說好消息是我們正在高速飛行，壞消息是我們不知道方向，文章最后一句說道：“可悲的事實是，這個故事對我們目前的狀態(tài)非常相似。”由此可知，講話者講到這個故事是因為C)“他很擔(dān)心現(xiàn)代社會將來的發(fā)展方向”。

26.B

27.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardortothedoctorwho'ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinicTakingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardortothedoctorwho'ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyevenings,attheclinic

28.B解析：信息明示題。由文章中的besuretobringaresumewithyou可知，學(xué)生需要帶上自己的簡歷去辦公室，所以B正確。

29.C解析：對話中，男士和女士均表達了對電影中人物的不同看法：關(guān)于thecapitain和thefrogperson，兩人并沒有給予直接的評價，而是