【2021年】四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2021年】四川省瀘州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledBlogWriting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.寫博客的好處;

2.寫博客存在的問題;

3.你的看法。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學(xué)生出去旅行經(jīng)常會(huì)選擇“自助游”

2．分析大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”的原因

3．我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資，有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的

2．持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因

3．你的觀點(diǎn)

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

"香港著名影、視、歌三棲明星張國(guó)榮四月一日從香港某高層數(shù)縱身跳下，自殺身亡......"——《新民晚報(bào)》

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

6.1．有些人喜歡跟團(tuán)旅游

2．有些人喜歡自助旅游

3．你的看法

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．向環(huán)境保護(hù)組委會(huì)表示感謝

2．交待自己從事的防護(hù)林建設(shè)和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的獎(jiǎng)牌

3．表達(dá)自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoesGradesMeanAbility?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.Somepeoplethinkthatgradesisthewaytoshowone'sability.

2.Othersholdthatgradesmaynotnecessarilymeanability.

3.Youropinion.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂

2．這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3．我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有個(gè)國(guó)外的朋友來訪，告訴他你已經(jīng)做好安排。

2．作了哪些安排。

3．對(duì)來訪表示歡迎

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.

A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour

B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim

C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker

D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime

12.

Whydidthenegotiationfinallyfallintoanimpasse?

A.BecauseIndiaandChinainsistedtoraisetariffs.

B.Becausedevelopingcountriesadoptedprotectionism.

C.Becausedevelopedcountries'subsidiesarehigherthanthetriggerset.

D.Becausetheexistingtariffsagreementsarenotfair.

13.

Forbesisaboutasexcitedas______.

14.

Becauseoftheeffectsofanelectromagneticfieldongrowingcells,______aretheoneswhoeasilyfallvictimtoitseffects.

15.

ThebookThePlayofPowermainlyfocusesoncivilrights.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Beingassertiveisnotenoughtosolvethebullyproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Laterhehadtothrow50flashlightbatteriesawaybecause______hadbeendrainedfromthem.

18.

Abdominalpainoccurringbeforemealindicates______.

19.

"Areyoustillbeatingyourwife?"isinrealitytwoquestionsthatareusually______.

20.

AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(25)

A.Thehistoryofbackgroundmusic.

B.Thefunctionofbackgroundmusic.

C.Thewaybackgroundmusicisplayed.

D.Thepopularityofbackgroundmusicamongworkers.

22.【B7】

23.聽力原文：W:Inthestudiotodaywe'vegotRobertaWilson,who'satimemanagementconsultant.Goodmorning,Roberta.

M:Goodmorning,Cindy.

W:Roberta,whatexactlydotimemanagementconsultantsdo?

M:Well,Cindy,it'sallabouthelpingpeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway:maximumefficiency;minimumstress.

W:Hah,soundslikesomethingIneed.Whoareyourclients?

M:Um,mainlybusinesspeople,butI'vealsoworkedwithpoliticians,civilservantsanduniversitylecturers.

W:Um,quitearange,then.Andwhatsortofthingshelppeopletoorganizetheirtime?Isupposepunctualityisimportant.

M:Um,yesandno.It'seasiertofinishameetingontimeifitstartsontime.Butininternationalcontexts,youdohavetobeawareofculturaldifferences.

W:Forexample?

M:Well,inBritainbig,formalmeetingsusuallystartontime,butlessformalmeetingsoftenbeginafewminuteslate.InGermany,ontheotherhand,peopleexpectallmeetingstobeginontime;Insomecountries,er,forexample,inLatinAmerica,there'samorerelaxedattitude.So,youd6havetoadapttocircumstances.

W:Um,itsoundslikeevenifyoumanageyourowntimeverywell,youstillcan'tcontrolwhatotherpeopledo.

M.Well,youcansetlimits.Ifyou'remeetingafriendwhoalwaysarriveslate,youcansay,"Well,I'mgoingtowaitfor15minutes.Iftheyaren'ttherebythen,I'llleave,"

W:Hmm.I'vegotonefriendwho'salwayslate.Idon'tthinkI'deverseeherifIdidthat.

M:Hah,butpeoplewhoarealwayslatearetheonesyouneedtosetlimitswith.Iftheyknowthatyouwon'twait,then,perhapsthey'llmakeaneffort.

W:Isn'tthatratherharsh?

M:No,notreally.Someonewhoconstantlyturnsuplateisputtingalowvalueonyourtime.Letthemknowyou'vegototherthingstodo.AndI'mnotsuggestingyoudothatwitheveryonejustthepersistentlatecomers.

(20)

A.Tohelppeopletoorganizetheirworkinaneffectiveway.

B.Tohelppeopletobecomeefficientattheirjobs.

C.Tohelppeopletoarrangetheirtimeproperly.

D.Tohelppeopletoreducestress.

24.(35)

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth.

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

25.(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake,

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

26.(21)

A.It'soverpriced.

B.Itmakespeoplecrazy.

C.It'sdifferentfromothercoffeehouses'coffee.

D.AllthecoffeeisfromBrazil.

27.

【B10】

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?

Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an"OfficialTasteTester"forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors.

Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob,afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No—there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis"cool"field.

Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60ice-creamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12F.Harrisonexplains,"Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit,creatingice-creamsoup."

Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance."Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,"heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,"Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor?"Nextit'stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy—workingatonecooljob.

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?

27.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentastingicecream?

28.Whichisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

(27)

A.Achemist.

B.Anofficial.

C.Anice-creamtaster.

D.Anice-creammanufacturer.

29.(26)

A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Listening.

30.(24)

A.25pence.B.50pence.C.75pence.D.95pence.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whatwillprobablyhappentoworkersindevelopedcountriesinthehappyending?

A.Theywillgethigherwages.

B.Theywillhavelesscompetition.

C.Theywillgetabiggershareofthenationalincome.

D.Theywillenjoyafasterincreaseinpayment.

32.

Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat______.

A.therehasnotbeenatruehumanlikerobotyet

B.computersintherobotsareexpensive

C.robotsmaydowhattheyaretold

D.robotshavebeendesignedtoworkindependently

33.

Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities______.

A.isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B.bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C.leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheform.ofverticalgrowth

D.isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Whatdoesthefutureholdfortheproblemofhousing?Agooddeal

depend,ofcourse,onthemeaningof"future'.IfoneisthinkinginS1.______

termofsciencefictionandthespaceageitisatleastpossibletoassumeS2.______

thatmanwillhavesolvedsuchtrivialandearthlyproblemsashouses.S3.______

Writersofsciencefictionhavehadlittletosayonthesubject.Theyhave

conveyedthesuggestionthatmenlivedingreatcomfort,witheveryS4.______

conceivablegadget(小器具)tomakelifesmoothly,healthyandeasy.ButS5.______

theyhavenotsaidwhathishousewillbemadeup.S6.______

Perhapssomenewbuildingmaterials,asyetunimagined,willhave

beendiscoveredorinvented;atleastonemaybecertainthatbricksand

mortar(灰泥)willlonghaveoutoffashion.ScientistshavealreadyS7.______

pointedoutthatunlesssomethingisdoneeithertorestricttheworld'srapid

growthinpopulationordiscoveranddevelopnewsourcesoffood,millionsS8.______

ofpeoplewillbedyingofstarvationor,atbest,sufferingfromunderfeeding

bythiscenturyisout.ButnobodyhasyetworkedoutanyplanforS9.______

housingthesegrowingpopulations.Admittedly,theworstsituationswill

occurinthehottestpartsoftheworld,therehousingcanbeoflightS10.______

structures,orinbackwardareaswherestandardsaretraditionallylow.

【S1】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.BlogWritingNowadaysblogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwhichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangettheinformationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreoveritcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblogpeoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonalityhobbiestastesviewsandsoon.HoweverthosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternetwhichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besidestheconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopiniontheadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictionsblogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.BlogWritingNowadays,blogwritingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,whichhasledtosomeconflictsinopinions.Thosewhoareinfavorofblogwritingclaimthatitrealizesinformationsharing.Anyonewhoisinterestedinyourblogcangettheinformationhewantsintheshortestperiodoftime.Moreover,itcanpromotemutualunderstanding.Byreadingyourblog,peoplemayknowmoreaboutyourpersonality,hobbies,tastes,viewsandsoon.However,thosewhoareopposedtoblogwritingholdthatitwillmakethespreadoffalseinformationeasierontheInternet,whichmayleadtogreatdamagetoindividualsaswellastothesociety.Besides,theconvenientaccesstotheblogswillcertainlyviolatetheprivacyofblogwriters.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesofblogwritingobviouslyoutweighitsdisadvantages.Withmoreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions,blogwritingwillnodoubtbedevelopedatafasterpaceandacceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.解析：[審題]本次考試的寫作題屬于非常典型的利弊型作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象分析其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并闡述自己的態(tài)度。

第一段提出對(duì)寫博客有不同看法，可以先介紹寫博客的好處，舉兩三個(gè)例子說明。如信息共享，增進(jìn)了解等。

第二段說明其缺點(diǎn)。如虛假信息傳布，個(gè)人隱私被侵犯等。

第三段說出自己的看法，即寫博客利大于弊，但要有有效的規(guī)則和限制。

[提綱]

1.Advantages:

Shareinformation

Promotemutualunderstanding

2.Disadvantages:

Spreadoffalseinformation

Violatetheprivacy

3.Myview:

Advantagesoutweighdisadvantages.

Moreeffectiveregulationsandrestrictions

Acceptedbythemajorityofthesociety.

2.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“現(xiàn)象-原因分析-自己的看法”類作文。對(duì)于大學(xué)生自助游的原因分析是本作文的難點(diǎn)。范文給出廠三個(gè)方面的原因：自助游省錢；更有趣；更自由。對(duì)于每一個(gè)原因，范文也都戶以擴(kuò)展，都是“主題+擴(kuò)展”的結(jié)構(gòu)。讀者在自己寫作時(shí)，重點(diǎn)也是要訓(xùn)練自己分析問題的能力。大學(xué)生選擇自助游，還有別的原因嗎?如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來?比如：自助游更有挑戰(zhàn)性；通過自助游，可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己的策劃能力；可以擁有個(gè)性化的旅游線路，得到其他游客沒有過的經(jīng)歷；等等。說到“我的看法”，可以表示支持，也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反對(duì)。無(wú)論是什么態(tài)度和看法，都應(yīng)該給出理由——即使是對(duì)第二段提到的理由總結(jié)一下也可以。

[1]介紹現(xiàn)象，以outline第l點(diǎn)為依據(jù)。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…層次分明。

[4]對(duì)[3]加以擴(kuò)展，[6]對(duì)[5]加以擴(kuò)展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使句式富于變化。

[7]同樣是prefer，本句用prefer…ratherthan,與[1]的prefer…to有同有異。

[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]對(duì)[8]給予支持，也是前面一段話的小結(jié)。

3.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe

4.IsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbuttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingneIsItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

5.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.Thereforeenergysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesitpossiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.Howeverenergyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreoverthenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.Inshortoncemanlosesalltheenergyresourceshewillnotbeabletoexistintheworld.Thereforeconservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemusttakeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehandweshoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhandweshouldeducateouryoungpeoplenottowasteenergy．Thenwewillbeabletosendagoodgift—energytoournextgeneration．EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.Therefore,energysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesitpossiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.However,energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreover,thenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.Inshort,oncemanlosesalltheenergyresources,hewillnotbeabletoexistintheworld.Therefore,conservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemusttakeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehand,weshoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhand,weshouldeducateouryoungpeoplenottowasteenergy．Thenwewillbeabletosendagoodgift—energytoournextgeneration．

6.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotravelingtheywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthescheduletransportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrarypeoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inadditionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallytheyoungsters'determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople's,especiallytheyoungsters'determination,perseverance,confidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Therefore,italldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①總述人們?cè)谶x擇旅游方式上的矛盾，開篇用Whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，讓人眼前一亮。

②陳述團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，綜合運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)雜句式，提升文章的檔次。

③用Andwhat'smore表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步陳述團(tuán)隊(duì)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

④用Onthecontrary進(jìn)行自然過渡，引出對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，句中綜合使用定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句排比句式等復(fù)雜句式，為文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示遞進(jìn)，進(jìn)一步陳述自助旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其中determination，perseverance為亮點(diǎn)同。

⑥用Therefore進(jìn)行過渡，總結(jié)全文。

⑦借助however前后對(duì)比，陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

7.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

8.DoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgradesthesmartertheymustbe.InthecompetitionforgradesitishardtobeawinnerDoesGradesMeanAbility?Somepeoplethinkthatgradescanreflectstudents'abilityintheiracademicpursuit.Thehighertheirgrades,thesmartertheymustbe.Inthecompetitionforgrades,itishardtobeawinner

9.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]SomeareadaptedintocartoonsothersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons[1]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文標(biāo)題是“論名著的改編”，根據(jù)outline的要求，文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的原因上。這是典型的“簡(jiǎn)要介紹社會(huì)現(xiàn)象—分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因—發(fā)表自己對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來，然后對(duì)這些理由加以整合。范文從3個(gè)方面分析理由：首先，隨著時(shí)代(技術(shù))進(jìn)步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，人們有一種通過這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會(huì)有名著的改編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說明改編的方式，㈩“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具體，更有說服力。

[3]引導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first，second引出不同理由的常用信號(hào)問，層次分明。

[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說明改編之必要。

[5]從不同讀者需要的角度說明名著改編之必要。

10.DearMr.SmithIhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril52006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyouyourschedulewillbeasfollows:FirstofallIwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrivalyouwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.IntheafternoonIwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.OnthethirddayIhavearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesoffineartsatCambridge.IntheeveningIwillhaveasmallpartyforyouandyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedulepleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.YoursrespectfullyAllenChuDearMr.Smith,IhavereceivedyourletterdatedApril5,2006inwhichyouhaveaskedmetomakearrangementsforyourstayhere.Iamgladtotellyouyourschedulewillbeasfollows:Firstofall,IwillmeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrivehereandthenIwilltakeyoutoouruniversityhotelwhereIhavebookedaroomforyou.Ontheseconddayofyourarrival,youwillbeinvitedtoattendourteachingactivityinasmallgroup.Intheafternoon,Iwilltakeyoutovisitourstudents'lab.Onthethirdday,IhavearrangedalectureatwhichIhopeyoucouldgiveusanintroductiontotheteachingfeaturesoffineartsatCambridge.Intheevening,Iwillhaveasmallpartyforyouandyouwillhavemorechancetocommunicatewithourstudentsaswellasourstaff.OnthelastdayIwillseeyouoffattheairport.Ifthereisanythinginconvenientforyouinthisschedule,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandwishyouapleasantjourney.Yoursrespectfully,AllenChu

11.D解析：題干中的annoyhiscolleagues是對(duì)該段首句makepeopleangryanddistractfromthework的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；[D]advisehimtoholdthematnonworktime是對(duì)Suggesttheysavethesediscussionsforbreaktimes的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。

12.A解析：題干中的fallintoanimpasse意思為“陷入僵局”，和第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的therewasdeadlock意思相同，屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述；該段都是圍繞著subsidies和tariffs來展開的；在該段倒數(shù)第三句講到bothdevelopingcountries．．．jacktariffsupaboveexistingceilings(把關(guān)稅提高到超過目前最高限額的程度)，印度和中國(guó)堅(jiān)持提高關(guān)稅，故本題答案應(yīng)該是A。

13.anyonecanbeaboutthisprocedureanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure解析：從“Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain；bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary，andmostsexual，function．I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure，hesays．”這句話中，我們可以得知答案。

14.youngchildrenandbabiesyoungchildrenandbabies解析：根據(jù)第六段的倒數(shù)第二句話“Becauseoftheeffectsongrowingcells，youngchildrenandbabiesareespeciallyatrisk．”可得出答案。

15.C解析：文中最后一段說Thebookalsohastwochaptersoncivilrights/civilliberties，但并未表明全書的重點(diǎn)就是人權(quán)。

16.A解析：參看文中"Bullies"部分"Evenwhenkidsareassertive，thebullyoftenbeatsthemup"。

17.alltheelectricityalltheelectricity解析：此空需填寫事件