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(2021年)黑龍江省哈爾濱市大學英語6級大學英語六級測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對此的看法,并闡述理由
2.
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToCurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在許多大學生花錢大手大腳
2.有人認為社會整體生活水平提高了,大學生花錢多一些無可厚非
3.你的看法
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.許多大學生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃
2.職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性
3.我的看法
DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行
2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津
3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.北京奧運會的成功舉辦對中國的影響
2.奧運會后中國的發(fā)展尤其是外國人來華旅游熱的發(fā)展
3.分析來華旅游熱發(fā)展的原因
ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有一則新聞報道了大學畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事
2.很多人非常不理解
3.你的看法
PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedontheinformationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說明應聘的職位和信息的來源。
2.介紹自己時專業(yè)隋況和相關的兼職工作經(jīng)驗。
3.提出希望有機會面試。
(你叫李華,住在上海明月路250號,郵編200312。今天是2006年12月1號,你想應聘—份兼職工作。求職信寫給:上海中山西路526號—家叫“陽光有限公司”的人力資源部經(jīng)理Brown先生,郵編200013。)
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:
1.Whatistakecommodity?
2.Theharmoffakecommodity.
3.Howtoputanendtofakecommodities?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyouspendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecidetotakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Yourfeelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Somepeopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcropsontheconditionthatthesealteredplantscontain______.
12.
Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjustedaccordingto______.
13.
Studentsretainmoreinformationandpaymoreattentionifthey______.
14.
Theauthorhadeitherforgottenorcompletelyignored______formorethansixyears.
15.
Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwithchancestomeet______people.
16.
BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.
17.
Thenutrientsofparticularconcerntobreastfeedingmothersare:calcium,foliate,zinc,magnesium,______andvitaminB
18.
ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.
A.abilitytoentercollege
B.knowledgeofcollegestudy
C.levelofversatility
D.knowledgeofasubject
19.THEPARTYGENE
StevenBennerjokinglycallshimselfadilettante(業(yè)余藝術(shù)好愛者).AbiochemistattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville,Bennerlearnsawiderangeofdisciplines,frombioinformaticstoastrobiology.Hisaimistogaininsightintothebasicchemicalrulesthatgovernhowlifeworks--bothhereand,ultimately,onotherplanets.Butalthoughsciencedrewhisgazetotheskies,itwasalcoholthatbroughthimbackdowntoEarth.Or,tobemoreexact,theenzymesthatcanbothmakeandconsumeit.
Alcoholdehydrogenase(脫氫酶)isbestknownastheenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownalcoholinthebody,andassuchithasbeenstudiedexhaustively.ButBennerandotherresearchersinthefieldhavenowturnedtoitsevolution,andtheirworkisprovidingfreshinsightintothepuzzleofwhysomecreatures,suchasyeast,cametomakealcoholandwhysomanyothers,includingourselves,cantolerateit.
Alcoholdehydrogenase--ADHforshort--isablankettermappliedtoalargeanddiversegroupofenzymes.Inmanycreatures,includingourselves,theyhelptoconvertalcohols,suchasethanol,intocom-poundsthatotherenzymescanbreakdownandextractenergyfrom.Butinanumberofmicroorganisms,theycanhelpthereversereaction,makingalcoholsaspartoftheprocessofextractingenergyfromsugars.
Thestarsofthesealcohol-producersaretheyeasts.NotonlydoSaccharomycesspeciesofyeastchurnoutoodlesofethanol,theycanalsotoleratefarhigherconcentrationsofitthanothermicroorganisms.Brewer'syeastowesthisabilitytotwoalcoholdehydrogenases:ADH1,whichmakesethanol,andADH2,whichbreaksitdownforuseasanenergysource.Yeastnotonlybrewsitsownmoonshine,itconsumesittoo—"tothelastdrop",asBennersays.
Atfirstsight,thismakesnosense.Makingethanolfromsugarandthenconsumingitisenergeticallyfarmorewastefulthansimplyconsumingthesugar.Researchershavelongponderedwhyyeastgoestoallthattrouble.Althoughitmightbenicetothinkthatthereisacreatureonttherewhoseraisond'etreistoparty,evolutiondoesn'tworkthatway.
Makeorbreak
BennerandhisteamcameacrosstheexplanationwhenhuntingfortheoriginsofADHinyeast.BennerisinterestedincombiningthestudyofgenesandproteinswithgeologyandpalaeontologytogaininsightintothehistoryoflifeonEarthandpresent-dayproteinfunction."Everybiomoleculeisbetterunderstoodifweknowitshistoryaswellasitsstructure,"hesays.
TheADHgenesinyeastmakeanintriguingsubjectforthisapproach.Whenyeastgaineditsabilitytomakealcohol,itmusthavedonesoasaresultofaselectionpressureinitsenvironmentand,whatismore,thiswouldhavehadaknock-oneffectonothercreatures.SoworkingoutwhenandhowtheADHenzymescametobecouldopenasmallwindowontowhatecosystemswerelikebackthen.
ADHgenesandtheproteinstheymakearewellstudiedandhavebeenisolatedfrommanydifferentspeciesofyeast,soBenner'steamhadplentyofusefulmaterialtoworkwith.ThegoalwastoreconstructtheoriginalgenethatwasduplicatedtogiverisetoADHIandADH2,andtoaskwhatitsfunctionwas--diditmakealcohol,ordiditbreakitdown'?
FromadatabaseofthesequencesofrelatedADHgenesinvariousyeasts--combinedwithadditionalADHgenesspeciallysequencedforthisstudy--BennerandhiscolleaguesassembledanevolutionarytreeofyeastADH.Thisshowedwheretheancestralgenewouldhavefittedinandhelpedtheresearchersworkoutitsmostlikelyaminoacid(氨)sequence.Inferringthepastfromthepresentisn'tperfect,sotheyendedupwith12slightlydifterentcandidategenes.
Fruitfulcollaboration
Thegroupthenreconstructedall12genesandtest
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Adrawbacktolowheadhydroelectricpowerstationsisthattheydependon______.
A.thesolaractivity
B.seasonalwaterflow
C.seasonalwinddirection
D.theearth'sselfrotation
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(32)
A.Relax.
B.Fidget.
C.Lieperfectlystill.
D.Makemoreeyemovements.
22.(46)
23.(14)
A.Sheshouldhaveaskedtobeexcusedfromthetrip.
B.Shedeservesthezero.
C.Sheisrighttobeangry.
D.Sheshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.
24.聽力原文:W:Wow!We'vebeenworkingonthisexperimentforoverfourhours.Doyouthinkweshouldkeepgoing?
M:Well,Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'mreadytocallitadaytoday.
Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
(15)
A.Hewillnotcontinuewiththeexperimenttoday.
B.Hewillworkontheexperimentwithoutthewoman.
C.Hedoesnotknowwhentheexperimentwillbefinished.
D.Hewillspendmorehoursontheexperiment.
25.(31)
A.Hehelpedputoutthefire.
B.Hewroteaboutthefire.
C.Hehappenedtoseethefire.
D.Hewasrescuedfromthefire.
26.(28)
A.Mostspiderswillnotbiteevenwhenhandled.
B.Mostspidersarepoisonousanddangerous.
C.Mostspidersarelikelytoattackpeople.
D.Mostspidershavesharpeyes.
27.聽力原文:W:HolidayInn.ThisisMaryAlice.WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:ThisisGeorgeWoods.Ibookedasingleroomfor3daysfromnextMondaytoWednesday.NowI'dliketochangethesingleroomtoadoubleroombecausemywifewilljoinme.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(16)
A.HewillnotstayinHolidayInn.
B.Hewantstomakesomechangestohisreservation.
C.Hewillstaythereforover3days.
D.Hewantstoorderasingleroomforhiswife.
28.(29)
A.Weshouldcatmoremeatthanvegetables.
B.Weshouldcatmorevegetablesthanmeat.
C.Weshouldcatdifferentkindsofvegetables.
D.Weshouldcatfruit,cereals,fish,meatandvegetables.
29.(36)
A.ThemoviefanswhoareinterestedinABChits.
B.TheiPoduserswhoarebigmoviefansatthesametime.
C.Thosewhocan'tfollowtheregularscheduleoftheABChits.
D.LeonLong,chairmanofABCandhisstaff.
30.
【B6】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Accordingtothepassage,the"hierarchical"theoryofgalaxyformationsuggeststhatbig,brightgalaxiesformedas______.
32.
【C2】
33.
Bysaying"IwanttobetheMicrosoftofthecharityworld",Woodmeansthathewantsto______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S8】
35.
【S5】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S8】
38.
【S2】
39.
【S4】
參考答案
1.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.TherearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchashighereducationsoundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSomepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,soundmasteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportancetoeducation.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.
2.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.AscanbeseenfromthestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.InconclusionitcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.AtthesametimetheU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.ThefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
3.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi
4.DoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknownuniversitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②HoweversomecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesincDoCollegeStudentsNeedCareerOrientation?①Asisknown,universitiesarethetransitionalplacesinwhichgraduatesgetpreparedfortheircareers.②However,somecollegestudentsidleawayivorytowerlivesinc解析:①審題及布局。本文要求考生就很多大學生沒有進行明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃這一現(xiàn)象表明自己的看法。根據(jù)提綱,第一段簡明介紹許多大學生缺乏明確的職業(yè)規(guī)劃的現(xiàn)象;第二段論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性;第三段闡明自己對這一問題的認識,可以論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃有無必要,何時進行較好,是否需要參加專門培訓等。②語言。在論述職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性時,注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞,使行文流暢,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
5.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasde
6.議論文[考頻:4]①審題及布局。這篇文章是對于奧運會后所帶來的熱點話題提出自己的認識和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運會對于一個國家的影響即普遍性的影響;然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會展現(xiàn)出來的對于旅游業(yè)的直接推動即特殊性的影響;最后總結(jié)其原因。在布局上根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運會所帶來的影響;第二段闡述其對于推動來華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影響;第三段分析來華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語言。本文是一篇論說文論述要重點突出層次分明具有說服力詞匯選擇要精確句式豐富一些。議論文[考頻:4]①審題及布局。這篇文章是對于奧運會后所帶來的熱點話題提出自己的認識和分析。首先陳述成功的舉辦一屆奧運會對于一個國家的影響,即普遍性的影響;然后切入本篇所要討論并且很快會展現(xiàn)出來的對于旅游業(yè)的直接推動,即特殊性的影響;最后總結(jié)其原因。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹成功舉辦奧運會所帶來的影響;第二段闡述其對于推動來華旅游業(yè)的直接而迅速發(fā)展的影響;第三段分析來華旅游業(yè)升溫的原因。②語言。本文是一篇論說文,論述要重點突出,層次分明,具有說服力,詞匯選擇要精確,句式豐富一些。解析:ForeignTravelersinChinaWillIncreaseafterBeijingOlympicGames
BeijingOlympicGameshasgotbigsuccess.ObviouslythisbigsuccesswillgiveChinaabigopportunitytodevelopfaster.TheOlympicGamesunfoldanewChinatotheworld,itisopenedthemysteriousveiltosomepeoplewhodon'tknowit.
MostofforeignersrealizeamodernandflourishChina.AndalsopromotedbyBeijingOlympicGames,Chinawillkeepondevelopingineveryaspectaswellinthepastfewyears,especiallyinforeign-relatedtourismThenumberoftheforeignerstravelingtoChina,includingmorepeoplefrommorecountry,comparedwithmainlyincludingAmericans,JapaneseandKoreaninthepast,willincreaselargely,
Thereasonisobvious.Foronething,Itistheopendoorpolicylastmanyyearsthatbroughtabouttheprosperityintourism,andthisisthemostimportantandtraditionalpolicyoverthepast20yearssincereform.andopening-op.Foranother,nowgoingwiththeBeijingOlympicGames'success,thestrong,richandhappyChinaisknownbywholeworld:thecleanstreet,theChinesesmile,thepassionofChineseandsoon.MoreandmoreforeignerstakeinterestinChina'sdevelopmentanditstraditionalculture.Lastbutnotleast.it'snodoubtthatthegovernmentwillcontinuetoadoptaseriesofnewpoliciestoencouragemoretravelerstovisitChina.
7.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchestheattentionofinnumerablepeople.AuniversitygraduateayoungmanwithabachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelordegree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage
8.250MingyueRdShanghai200312Dec.12006Mr.BrownManageroftheHumanResourcesDivisionSunnyCompanyLtd526WestZhongshanRdShanghai200013DearMr.Brown:Thepositionofapart-timemarketsurveyoradvertisedondrewmyattentionandthusIamwritingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomorein***Universitymajoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.LastsummerIworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonthswhichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingmaddealingwithallkindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbymeagiftwhoisoutgoingactiveandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.IbelievethatonlybyconstantlychallengingmyselfcanIbemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyselfbetterforthiscompetitivesociety.IhopeyouwillgivemetheopportunitytotalkwithyouinpersonandamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivememberofyourcompany.SincerelyyoursLiHua250,MingyueRd,Shanghai200312,Dec.1,2006Mr.BrownManageroftheHumanResourcesDivision,SunnyCompanyLtd,526,WestZhongshanRd,Shanghai200013DearMr.Brown:Thepositionofapart-timemarketsurveyoradvertisedondrewmyattentionandthusIamwritingtooffermyservice.Iamasophomorein***University,majoringinmarketing.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepassedCET-4.Lastsummer,Iworkedasareceptionistinaconsultingcompanyforalmosttwomonths,whichhelpedmeaccumulatesomeexperienceinapproachingmaddealingwithallkindsofpeople.Mycolleaguesandtheclientswereimpressedbyme,agiftwhoisoutgoing,activeandenthusiastic.Ilikecommunicatingwithpeopleandamwillingtotakeanyhardwork.IbelievethatonlybyconstantlychallengingmyselfcanIbemoreintelligentlymatureandpreparemyselfbetterforthiscompetitivesociety.Ihopeyouwillgivemetheopportunitytotalkwithyouinperson,andamconfidentthatIwillbeaneffectivememberofyourcompany.Sincerelyyours,LiHua
9.OnFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswithfamousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;therearemanyoftheminourmarket.IfyouarecarelessyouwillbuythemwitOnFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswithfamousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;therearemanyoftheminourmarket.Ifyouarecareless,youwillbuythemwit
10.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.ConsideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysideaverysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.InordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewithalightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywithmycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.WhennightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoourcountryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,tospendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelytonature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,incompanywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinterestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallifeforever.
11.fewertoxicpesticidesfewertoxicpesticides解析:題干中的peopleboostgeneticallymodifiedcrops和文章中的advocatesofgeneticallymodifiedortransgeniccrops屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)換;而原文是will...by...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在一定的條件下將會……”,與題干中的ontheconditionthat屬于同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換;原文中的require與題干中的contain意思相近,故requiring后面的內(nèi)容fewertoxicpesticides即是本題的答案。
12.demanddemand解析:此處應填入名詞性成份。題干中trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjusted與原文couldchangelightcycletimes屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述;題干中的accordingto與原文中的介詞on功能相同,都表示“根據(jù)”。故空白處應填入on的賓語。
13.sitinthefrontoftheclasssitinthefrontoftheclass解析:空白處前的ifthey表明此處應填入謂語部分。原文該段主要講述坐前排(sitinthefront)聽課的好處(retainmoreinformation,paymoreattention等),因此首句的中心內(nèi)容sitinthefrontoftheclass為答案。
14.hisblackskinhisblackskin解析:文章第十二段中提到作者在那激動人心的六年多時間里忘了或完全忽視了一個問題——他的黑皮膚。
15.powerfulandwell-connectedpowerfulandwell-connected解析:參見文章標題CommunityInvolvement倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話。
16.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析:此處要求填入謂賓語成分作because的原因狀語從句。根據(jù)原句意思可判斷破折號前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關系,即不
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