江西省新余市高職單招2023年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

江西省新余市高職單招2023年英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

32.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

33.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

34.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢。

35.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

36.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

37.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

38.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

39.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

40.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

41.這個(gè)問題可以在下次會議上討論。

42.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

43.在開始做一項(xiàng)新工作之前，我們應(yīng)該先完成手頭的工作。

44.孩子需要鼓勵(lì)，過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。

45.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

46.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

47.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

48.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

49.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。

50.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

52.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

53.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

54.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

55.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

56.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

57.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

58.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

59.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

60.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

62.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

63.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

64.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

65.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

66.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

67.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

68.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

69.Wecan'tgotheretogether．__you__Icango.

A．Both,and

B．Either,or

C．Neither,nor

D．Between,and

70.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Childrenmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecause______.

A.matchesbumpaper

B.itisn'tinteresting

C.theycanbedangerous

D.theycanbumahouse

72.

Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybethetitleofthepassage?

A.WhoCanBenefitfromtheFund.

B.BridgingtheGapBetweenDreamsandReality.

C.HowtheUnitedNegroCollegeFundOperates.

D.IntroductiontoanEducationSupportOrganization.

73.Whenhetraveledabroad，Mr.Smith________.

A.learnedboxing

B.forgotallabouthisbusiness

C.raisedthelevelofproduction

D.shookhisheadallthetime

74.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

75.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.dailyamountoffoodmayinfluenceourhealth

B.lessexercisemaymakeuslivelonger

C.sleepingmayhavenothingtodowithweight

D.playingwithothersmayhelpussleepbetter.

76.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

77.

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?()

A.Thehumorousstory.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Allthree.

78.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

79.Whitericeistheworld’smostpopularformofrice.Butitgoesthroughamillingprocessthatremovesmanynutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）.Asaresult,peoplewhoeatapoordietbasedonwhitericemaynotgetenoughvitaminA.Eachyearabout250,000to500,000childrengoblindfromvitaminAdeficiency.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）sayshalfofthemdiewithinayearoflosingtheirsight.VitaminAdeficiencyisaproblemespeciallyinAfricaandSoutheastAsia.Soscientiststhoughtofananswer.TheycombinedwhitericewithplantcompoundsthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.Theseplantcoloringsgivethericeagoldencolor.ThescientistsalsothoughtofaplantogiveawaythisGoldenRiceforfreetopoorfarmers.Butthericecannotbemadeusingtraditionalmethods.Thescientistsworkedfortenyears,until1990,todevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestorice.Thenittookninemoreyearstogetthegenestheywantedintotheseed.ProfessorIngoPotrykussaysricewithtwoaddedgeneswillbeavailableinOnegenecomesfrommaize,orcorn,andtheotherfromasoilbacterium（細(xì)菌）.Opponentssaysuchcropsmaycauseenvironmentaldamagebybreedingwithotherplants.OpponentsalsoquestionthesafetyofGoldenRice.However,Mr.PotrykussaysGoldenRicehasneverbeenshowntobeunsafefortheenvironmentorpeople.Manyagriculturalorganizationssupporttheproject.20.WhatistheprobablereasonwhysomepeopledonotgetenoughVitaminA?

A.Becausetheyareshortoffood

B.Becausetheyfeedonwhiterice

C.Becausewhitericecontainsnovitamin

D.Becausewhitericehasnonutrients

80.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

3.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

6.A

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.D

13.D

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.D

16.A

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.A

20.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.B

22.C

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

31.Itiswell-knownthat

32.werekilledinthefire

33.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

34.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

35.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

36.whichIfoundimpossible

37.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

38.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

39.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

40.nomatterhowcolditis

41.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

42.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

43.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

44.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

45.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

46.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

47.Hehappenedtobeout

48.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

49.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

50.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

51.effect

52.dangerous

53.dependent

54.gloomy

55.reconsideration

56.occupied

57.element

58.Personally

59.refusal

60.enlarge

61.Dintheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

62.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

63.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語，指“我們四人

64.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級，加強(qiáng)語氣。

65.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。

66.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

67.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

68.B

69.BA項(xiàng)“兩者都”，B項(xiàng)“不是……，C項(xiàng)“既不……也不……”，D項(xiàng)“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當(dāng)中只能去一個(gè)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。

70.C動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語letter是動(dòng)作的接受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

71.