2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)初二（下）期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）-已識(shí)別

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)初二(下)期末考試英語(yǔ)試

卷

Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplewiserand⑴.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaders

can⑵anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone.(3),manychildrenallovertheworld

don'thaveachancetoread.

Forseveralyears,MariaKeller,⑷teenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingto

changethat.Whenshewas⑸.Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shewassurprisedtofindthatclassmates

didn'treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermother:"⑹isthat?”"That'sprobablybecausetheywere

notabletobuybooks⑺.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem."saidhermother.Soshedecided⑻it.

⑼hermother'shelp,Mariacreatedanorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.

Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for(10)—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10

years.(11)didn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooks

andhasshippedthemtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.

Shesaid:"AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthat(⑵kidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan*tgive

up,evenafter(13)mygoal."SherecentlysetanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUS,

andeverycountryintheworld.(14)herhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,

morepeople(15)topassonherkindness.

1.A.strongB.strongerC.morestrongD.strongest

2.A.takeB.tookC.betakenD.aretaken

3.A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Instead

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.8-year-oldB.8yearoldC.8-years-oldD.8yearsold

6.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which

7.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

8.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange

9.A.InB.WithC.AtD.By

10.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she

11.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.They

12.A.millionofB.millionsofC.millionD.millions

13.A.reachB.reachedC.toreachD.reaching

14.A.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.Inorderto

15.A.havecontinuedB.continuedC.continueD.will

continue

Asachild,Iwaseasytogetangryandwasn'tgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

Istillrememberitwasinearly(16).Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecame

cool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotherhurriedtomyroomand(17)handedmemy

father'svest(背心).Atthattime,Ihada(18)sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifI

wasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall(19)madebymymother,butsomehowthe

breathlessfeelingmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butI(20)herwithout

thinkingmuch.ItookitoffsowildlythatImadeaholeinit.1putonmyownvestand(21)outofthe

housebeforemymothercouldstopme.Ijustcouldn'tstaythereforonemoresecond!

Later,mymothersharedher(22)feelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone!,,,,,

Insteadofspeakingangrilyaboutmeorsayinghewouldbeatme,myfather(23)askedmymotherto

mendthevest.

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse(反應(yīng))，Ifeltterribly(24)fbrwhatIhad

done.Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.

Fromthatdayon,Ihavelearnedto(25)myself.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.

Wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather'svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers

andbekindtoothers.

16.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

17.A.sadlyB.cheerfullyC.slowlyD.carelessly

18.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter

19.A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.challenge

20.A.laughedatB.shoutedatC.talkedwithD.listenedto

21.A.walkedB.rushedC.wentD.looked

22.A.goodB.badC.boredD.surprised

23.A.quietlyB.excitedlyC.rudelyD.faithfully

24.A.angryB.frightenedC.nervousD.sorry

25.A.relaxB.helpC.controlD.understand

c

Me:Hello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.Iwanttothankyou,Ms.

Bertha,forcomingtoourinterviewontelevision.Now,Iunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalled

Zadernol.

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms.n

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you*vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyour

biggestdifficultiesuptonow?

Bertha:It'stheworstplanetI'veeverbeento.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,

overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.Butnowthey'renotinterestedinany

ofmystories.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.

Me:Oh,um...wow.Thafsjust...

Bertha:Ihavestayedwithkingsonotherplanets.Andtheyallrespectedmeandaskedmenottoleave.

ButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbethankfulthatIchose

them.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.

Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjust

wantsyoutodosomething,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It'sstrangetomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouaresmarter,youwillagreewithme.

EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn'tdoanythingatall.Tmstartingtoseewhy

you'resounhappyhereonEarth.You*rejustaboastful（自夸的）alien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.

26.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.C.Zadernol.D.AlienX.

27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAziza'sopiniononBertha?

A.I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.

B.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.

C.IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol.

D.You'rejustaboastfulalien,requiringeverythingdoneforyou.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinterview?

A.BerthahelpedAzizaknowmuchaboutZadernol.

B.ItwasapleasantinterviewbecauseBerthawaspolite.

C.Berthaalwaysthoughtaboutherselfinsteadofothers.

D.Berthawaswelcomedonotherplanetsasshewasveryclever.

D

Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyoungandbeautifulhorsesfromthecountry,butthere

werealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfrombardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.

Atthehorsefair,amanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes,offered23poundsfbrme,butthey

refused.Thenamanwithaveryrudevoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.

Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:"Ellgive24forhim.1'

"Done,"saidthesalesman."He'sanexcellenthorse,andifyouwanthimforcab（出租馬車）work,

he'sabargain.You'llgetpaidalotmorefromitswork.'1

HalfanhourlaterwewentforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Wewent

intooneofthesmallstreets,withsmall,oldhouses.Myownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,anda

woman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.

"Ishegentle,father?*'

"Yes,Dolly,asgentleasalittlecat,youcanpathim.

Dollypattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,

andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep,thinking"I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere'*.

MynewownerJerryandhiswifePollyhadtwochildren,HarryandDolly.Thenextmorningthey

cametoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices.

"Lefscallhim'Jack*,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?"saidDolly.

“OK.”saidHarry.

ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorse,wasveryhard.Thenoise,thepeopleandthe

trafficonthestreetsscaredme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver,andthathelpedalot.Jerrysoonfound

thatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest,andhedidnlhitme.Hekeptmeveryclean,andgavemeas

muchfoodasIwanted.ButthebestthingwasthatIhadSundaysoff.

29.Ahorsefairisaplacefor.

A.peopletolearntoridehorses

B.horsestolearnlivingskills

C.peopletosellandbuyhorses

D.horsestohavearestfromhardwork

30.Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying“heisabargain**?

A.Thebuyerisgivingagoodprice.

B.Thehorseiswellworththeprice.

C.Thebuyerisgentleandhard-working.

D.Thehorseisgentleandgood-looking.

31.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thehorsefirstsleptinthecomfortablestable.

b.ThehorseworkedastheLondoncabhorse.

c.Thehorsegotitsnewname“Jack”.

d.ThehorsegottoLondon.

e.Agrey-eyedmanboughtthehorse.

A.e-d-a-c-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.d-e-c-a-bD.d-e-a-c-b

32.LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry'sfamily,Jackfelt.

A.relaxedandhelplessB.cheerfulbutimpatient

C.tiredandafraidD.challengedbutsatisfied

E

Whenyouhearofpenguins,youmayconnectthemwithwhitesnow.Haveyouheardonekindofpenguin

thatdoesn*tlovesnowbutwarmerweather?Formanypeople,itmaysoundstrange,butyoucanfind

penguinsofthiskindinsouthernAfrica.

AfricanpenguinsliveonthecoastandislandsofsouthernAfrica.Theymakesoundstocommunicate.

Theycandiveunderwaterforupto2.5minuteswhiletryingtocatchsmallfish.Theymayalsoeatother

seaanimals.

TheAfricanpenguinisabout60cmtallandweighsupto3.6kg.Theirshorttailsandwingshelpthem

swiminthewater,whiletheirfeethelppushthemforward.Coveredinfeathers,whiteonthebellyand

blackontheback,Africanpenguinscankeepoffwaterandkeepdry.

Africanpenguinsdonottraveltogivebirth.Thepenguinsnestinholesoutoftheirownexcrement

（糞便），calledguano,ortheynestinareasunderbushes.Peoplenowtakeawaytheguanoforfertilizer

（月巴料）.Ithasmadethepenguinschangetheirhabitsandtheyhavetonestmainlyunderbushes.Their

nestsprotecteggsandbabypenguinsfromthesunandfromanimalslikecatsandseabirds.Bothparents

alsogivefoodtothenewlybornbabies.

Africanpenguinscanliveforabout10-15years,butmanydonotreachtheirfulllifeage,andthe

numberofthemhasbeenreducing.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirnestingplaces.Astheweather

changes,fewerbabiesarebom.Andtheirfoodisnotenoughasaresultofoverfishingandpollution.As

such,Africanpenguinsarenowingreatdangerofdyingout.Soweshouldtrytohelpthem,like

volunteeringorraisingmoneyforthem.

33.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantsto.

A.comparetwokindsofpenguins

B.raisepeople'sinterestinAfricanpenguins

C.checkpeople'sknowledgeaboutAfricanpenguins

D.givedetaileddescriptionsabouttwokindsofpenguins

34.AccordingtoParagraph2-3,whichofthefollowingaboutAfricanpenguinsisNOTtrue?

A.Theycancommunicatebymakingsounds.

B.Theyusetails,wingsandfeetwhentheyswim.

C.Theyareblackonthebellyandwhiteontheback.

D.Theyliveonseacreatures,suchaslittlefish.

35.Theunderlinedword"iTinParagraph4refersto"

A.nestinginholesB.guano

C.takingawaytheguanoD.fertilizer

36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therearefewerandfewerAfricanpenguinsbecause

①theweatherchanges②Africanpenguinschangetheirhabits

③peoplecatchtoomanyfish④theseaispolluted⑤penguinparentsdon'tlookaftertheir

babies

A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③④D.①③④

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthebusstop,andastrangermayaskyouacommon

question?(1)Thisisasmalltalk,andit'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.

(2)Butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime,butitplaysan

importantroleinourcommunication.Infact,wespendlotsofourtimemakingsmalltalks.(3)But

thegoodpointofsmalltalksisthatitcanmakeushappyandimproveourlives.

(4)Itcanbeassimpleassayingsomethingniceaboutone'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayor

discussingaboutthetraffic.Asmalltalkisanactofpoliteness.Oursmalltalkatourfirstmeetingisa

chancetoshowwhoweare.

Whoknowswherethiscanlead?(5)Youmightfindsomeonewhosharesthesameinterest,

ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeyourclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure:smalltalkscan

makeourdaysbright.

Sonexttimetaketheminutetolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Afterall,ittakesasmall

connectiontoleadtoalargerone.

A.Howdoesonestartmakingasmalltalk?

B.Smalltalksmaynotseemnecessary.

C.Besides,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalksjustwiththesamepeople.

D.Oryoumaywanttoaskthepersonnexttoyouabouttheweather.

E.Nowadays,makingsmalltalkscanleadtobigresults.

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

42.Dogsareexcellentpets,friendlyandsmart.Mostdogsaregoodwithpeople.Somedogs,like

watchdogs,barkI(1)towarnpeoplethatstrangersarecomingclose.

Somebarktoe(2)theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.

Manypeoplewonderhowtof(3)theirdogs.Infact,dogseatalmostanything!Their

m(4)includesmeat,rice,biscuits,andsoon.Don'tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleave

waterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.

Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Don'tkeepyourdoginsideallday.Itwillfeelb(5)

Youshouldtakeitforadailywalktocheeritup.Remember,bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmall

ones.

43.爸爸昨天一早就出發(fā)了。

Dadintheearlymorningyesterday.

44.握手是展示禮貌的好方法。

agoodwaytoshowyourpoliteness.

45.可憐的小狗遇到了善良的女孩兒，得到了細(xì)心照顧。

Thepoordogmetakindgirlandwellbyher.

46.我想知道如何阻止人們殺害動(dòng)物。

Iwonderhowtopeopleanimals.

47.昨天我到家時(shí)，媽媽正為我的生日會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

MummybirthdaypartywhenIhomeyesterday.

48.小明很勇敢，告訴了父母真相。

Xiaomingtotellhisparentsthetruth.

49.當(dāng)時(shí)，他們別無(wú)選擇，只能等待警察來(lái)救援。

Theytowaitforthepolicetosavethematthattime.

50.你的班級(jí)正在舉辦主題為“暢想未來(lái)”的活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，在

活動(dòng)中分享你想象中的未來(lái)生活。

clothes

How

變顏色來(lái)顯示

does迅速獲得能量,

健康問題

itwork?

Howdo

youfeel?

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80?120個(gè)左右(文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示適當(dāng)發(fā)揮)

(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

Hello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasofourfuturelife.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了瑪麗亞?凱勒為需要幫助的兒童收集和發(fā)送書籍，而且因?yàn)樗?/p>

努力工作，許多孩子改變了他們的生活。

1.

句意：它們使人更聰明、更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；stronger更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；morestrong錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；strongest

最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“wiser”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選B。

2.

句意：在書頁(yè)之間，讀者可以被帶到任何你能想到的地方，成為任何人。take帶走；took帶走，

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；betaken被帶走，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；aretaken被帶走，,般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)uAndbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginable可知?jiǎng)釉~和主語(yǔ)之

間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故選C。

3.句意：但是，世界各地的許多孩子沒有機(jī)會(huì)閱讀。S。所以；However然而；But但是；Instead

代替。根據(jù)"Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscan...anywhereimaginableandbecomejustabout

anyone...manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveachancetoread.”可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空

后有逗號(hào)，however符合，故選B。

4.

句意：幾年來(lái)，來(lái)自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞?凱勒一直試圖改變這一現(xiàn)狀。a

一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；

the這個(gè)，定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。根據(jù)uForseveralyears,MariaKeller...teenagerfromMinneapolisv

可知此處是泛指一個(gè)青少年，且teenager是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。

5.

句意：瑪利亞8歲的時(shí)候就愛上了閱讀。8-year-old八歲，一般作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞；8yearokl錯(cuò)誤

表達(dá)；8-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；8yearsold八歲。根據(jù)"Whenshewas...”可知是指八歲，作表語(yǔ)。

故選D。

6.句意：她問媽媽：“為什么？"How怎么樣;What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Thafs

probablybecausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...”可知此處是在問原因，故選C。

7.

句意：那可能是因?yàn)樗麄儾蝗菀踪I到書。easy容易的；easier更容易；easily容易地；moreeasily

更容易地。根據(jù)"becausetheywerenotabletobuybooks...w可知此處是指不容易買到書，需用副

詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。

8.

句意：所以她決定改變它。change改變；changing改變，動(dòng)名詞形式；changed改變，過(guò)去式或過(guò)

去分詞修飾；tochange動(dòng)詞不定式形式。固定短語(yǔ)decidetodosth"決定做某事”，故選D。

9.

句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪利亞創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)組織，為需要幫助的兒童收集和發(fā)送書籍。In在……

里面；With具有；At在；By通過(guò)。固定短語(yǔ)withone'shelp"在某人的幫助下”，故選B。

10.

句意：一開始，Maria給自己定下了一個(gè)目標(biāo)在10年內(nèi)收集并發(fā)送100萬(wàn)本書。herself她自

己；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞形式；hers她的；she她，主格形式。根據(jù)aMariasetthegoal

（目標(biāo)）for...”可知Maria給她自己定下一個(gè)目標(biāo)，故選A。

11.

句意：這一目標(biāo)很快就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。It它；That那個(gè)；This這個(gè)；They他們。根據(jù)a...didn'ttakelongto

reachthatgoal.M可知考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."某事花費(fèi)某人一。段時(shí)間“，故

選Ao

12.

句意:當(dāng)我繼續(xù)我的工作時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的孩子沒有書。millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millionsof數(shù)百

萬(wàn)；million百萬(wàn)；millions后需力口of。此處用短語(yǔ)millionsof表示不確定的數(shù)字,故選B。

13.

句意：所以我也是不能放棄，即使在達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)之后。reach到達(dá)；reached到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；

toreach到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；reaching到達(dá)，動(dòng)名詞形式。after是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，

故選D。

14.

句意：因?yàn)樗呐ぷ?，許多孩子改變了他們的生活。Because因?yàn)椋籗o所以；Becauseof因?yàn)椋?/p>

后加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；Inorderto為了。根據(jù)“…h(huán)erhardwork,manychildrenhavechangedtheirlife.”

可知句子前后是因果關(guān)系，空后是名詞短語(yǔ)，用becauseof,故選C。

15.

句意：希望更多的人會(huì)繼續(xù)傳遞她的好意。havecontinued繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；continued繼續(xù)，

過(guò)去式形式；continue繼續(xù)，動(dòng)詞原形；willconlinue繼續(xù)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式。根據(jù)“manychildren

havechangedtheirlife.Hopefully,morepeople...topassonherkindness.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),

故選D。

16?25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B、B、B、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要記敘了作者自己是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，很容易生氣且不擅長(zhǎng)與人溝

通。一次作者的母親拿錯(cuò)了背心，這讓作者很生氣，朝母親大喊然后沖出家門，后來(lái)父親的教導(dǎo)

使得作者開始學(xué)習(xí)控制自己。

句意：我還記得那是在初秋。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)后句“Some

leavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.可推知，應(yīng)是在初秋。故選C。

2.

句意：一天，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我母親匆匆趕到我的房間，不小心把我父親的背心遞給了我。

sadly傷心地；cheerfully愉快地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)前句amymotherhumedto

myroom”可推知，應(yīng)是不小心把我父親的背心遞給了我。故選D。

3.

句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我的尺寸比我父親的大。thinner更瘦；smaller更?。籰arger更大；shorter更短。根據(jù)

后句“sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!”可知，應(yīng)是當(dāng)時(shí)作者的背心尺寸

比父親的大。故選C。

4.

句意：我意識(shí)到這是我母親犯的?個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤。mistake錯(cuò)誤：decision決定；difference不同；challenge

挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，母親拿錯(cuò)了背心，所以是犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

5.

句意：但我沒多想就沖她大喊大叫。laughedat嘲笑；shoutedat喊叫；talkedwith交談；listenedto

聽。根據(jù)后句“ItookitoffsowildlythatImadeaholeinit.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是沖母親大喊大叫。故

選B。

6.

句意：母親還沒來(lái)得及阻止我，我就穿上自己的背心沖出了房子。walked步行；rushed沖出；went

去；looked看。根據(jù)下句uIjustcouldn*tstaythereforonemoresecond!M可知，應(yīng)是沖出了房子。

故選Bo

7.

句意：后來(lái)，我母親把她的壞心情告訴了我父親。good好的；bad壞的；bored感到無(wú)聊的；surprised

感到驚訝的。根據(jù)下句“Seewhatyoursonhasdone!…”可知，應(yīng)是母親把她的壞心情告訴了我

父親。故選B。

8.

句意：父親沒有氣憤地說(shuō)我，也沒有說(shuō)他會(huì)打我,而是悄悄地讓母親補(bǔ)背心。quietly安靜地;excitedly

興奮地；rudely粗魯?shù)兀籪aithfully準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)空前uInsteadofspeakingangrilyaboutmeorsaying

hewouldbeatme,"可知，應(yīng)是悄悄地讓母親補(bǔ)背心。故選A。

9.

句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)母親告訴我父親的反應(yīng)時(shí)，我為自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。angry生氣的；

frightened害怕的；nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)下句“Myfathersgentlekindnesstaughtme

alessonwhichIwouldneverforget.,,可知，應(yīng)是為自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。故選D。

10.

句意：從那天起，我學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己。relax放松；help幫助；control控制；understand理解。根

據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.Wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermy

father1svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothersandbekindtoothers.可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)會(huì)了控

制自己。故選C。

26?28.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是AzizaBellamy對(duì)外星人Bertha的采訪。Bertha認(rèn)為和她一起生活的

那家人應(yīng)該為她做一切事。Aziza認(rèn)為Bertha是一個(gè)自夸的外星人，要求別人為她做一切事。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uHello,Televisionviewers,welcometoAlienX?IamAzizaBellamy.,,可知，

AzizaBellamy主持了這個(gè)采訪，故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?Ifindyouyourselfdidn'tdoanythingatall.I'm

startingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.YouYejustaboastful（自夸的）alien,requiring

everythingdoneforyou.”可知，Aziza認(rèn)為Berlha是一個(gè)自夸的外星人，要求別人為她做一切事，

故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)uButIgavethisordinaryfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbe

thankfulthatIchosethem.Theyshouldhelpmewashmyclothesandcookmymeals.,,可知，Bertha認(rèn)

為這家人應(yīng)該感謝她，應(yīng)該幫助她洗衣服和做飯，因此她總是為自己著想，而不是為他人著想，

故選C。

29?32.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一匹馬被主人從馬市買走來(lái)到倫敦，雖然

工作具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但是這匹馬在主人家過(guò)得很開心。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Therewereyoungandbeautifulhorses

fromthecountry,buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfrombardwork.和Atthehorsefair,a

manwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes,offered23poundsforme,buttheyrefused.可推理出，馬

市是人們買賣馬的地方。故選C。

2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句"He'sanexcellenthorse,andifyouwanthimforcab（出租馬車）work,”由

它是匹好馬，如果你要它做出租馬車的工作，和后句“Youllgetpaidalotmorefromitswork.”你

會(huì)從它的工作中得到更多的報(bào)酬?？刹聹y(cè)出，下劃線句子的意思應(yīng)是“這匹馬值這個(gè)價(jià)錢”。故

選Bo

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)文中“Thenthegrey?eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:'Tilgive

24forhim.""Done,11saidthesalesman.v可知,首先是一個(gè)灰眼睛的人買了馬；根據(jù)文中"Halfan

hourlaterwewentforLondon,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.“可知，接下來(lái)是

馬到達(dá)倫敦;根據(jù)文中“Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,andafteradeliciousmealIlay

downtosleep,thinkingPmgoingtobeveryhappyhereww可知，馬第一次睡在舒適的馬廄里；

根據(jù)文中“Let'scallhimlack*,aftertheoldhorse,shallwe,Harry?saidDolly.”可知，然后是這

匹馬有了新名字杰克；根據(jù)文中“ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorse,wasvery

hard.”可知，最后是這匹馬在倫敦拉出租馬車。故以下事件的正確順序是：e-d?a?c?b。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack,theLondoncabhorse,wasveryhard.The

noise,thepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme.和Hekeptmeveryclean,andgavemeasmuch

foodasIwanted.ButthebestthingwasthatIhadSundaysoff.”可推理出，杰克和杰瑞的家人在倫敦

生活和工作，它感到有挑戰(zhàn)性，但也很滿足。故選D。

33?36.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了非洲企鵝和它們的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁大家保護(hù)它們。

1.推理孚U斷題。根據(jù)"Whenyouhearofpenguins,youmayconnectthemwithwhitesnow.Haveyou

heardonekindofpenguinthatdoesn*tlovesnowbutwarmerweather?”可知，作者指出非洲企鵝不愛

下雪卻喜歡溫暖的天氣這個(gè)不同于其他企鵝的特點(diǎn)，是為了引起讀者的興趣。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uCoveredinfeathers,whiteonthebellyandblackontheback,Africanpenguins

cankeepoffwaterandkeepdry.w可知，非洲企鵝全身長(zhǎng)滿羽毛，腹部白色，背部黑色，C項(xiàng)卻說(shuō)

它腹部黑，背部白，敘述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文**Peoplenowtakeawaytheguanoforfertilizer（肥料）.”可知，人們把鳥

糞拿去做肥料導(dǎo)致企鵝改變習(xí)慣，所以it指代的就是“把鳥糞拿去做肥料”這件事。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uAfricanpenguinsarelosingtheirnestingplaces.Astheweatherchanges,fewer

babiesarebom.Andtheirfoodisnotenoughasaresultofoverfishingandpollution.Assuch,African

penguinsarenowingreatdangerofdyingout.”可知，非洲企鵝正在失去它們的筑巢地是因?yàn)樘鞖?/p>

的變化、過(guò)度捕撈和污染，即①③④。故選D。

37?41.【答案】D、B、C、A、E

【解析】1.根據(jù)"Thisisasmalltalk,andit'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.”可知，此處表示想要和

旁邊的人閑聊一些內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“或者你可能想問你旁邊的人關(guān)于天氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

2.根據(jù)"Butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect."可知I,but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，But后表示閑聊

一種很自然的聯(lián)系方式，因此其前表示閑聊沒那么必要。B項(xiàng)“閑聊似乎沒有必要。"符合語(yǔ)境，

故選B。

3.根據(jù)"Infact,wespendlotsofourtimemakingsmalltalks."可知，此處表示我們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間閑

聊，此處表示和哪些人閑聊，C項(xiàng)“而且，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是在和同一群人閑聊?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，

故選C。

4.根據(jù)"Itcanbeassimpleassayingsomethingniceaboutone'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayor

discussingaboutthetraffic."可知I,此處表示如何開始閑聊，A項(xiàng)“怎樣開始閑聊呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，

故選A=

5.根據(jù)"Whoknowswherethiscanlead?”可知，此處回答閑聊導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，E項(xiàng)"如今,閑聊可

以帶來(lái)大的結(jié)果。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

42?【答案】【小題1】

loudly

【小題2】

express

【小題3】

feed

【小題4】

meal/menu

【小題5】

bored

【解析】1?句意：有些狗，比如看門狗，會(huì)大聲吠叫來(lái)警告人們陌生人正在靠近。根據(jù)下文“towarn

peoplethatstrangersarecomingclose"可知，此處是表示"大聲吠叫"來(lái)提醒人們陌生人正在靠近,

因此空處應(yīng)填loudly,修飾動(dòng)詞bark。barkloudly意為"大聲吠叫"。故填loudly。

2.句意：一些狗吠叫是為了表達(dá)它們的情感，比如孤獨(dú)和幸福。根據(jù)"theirfeelings”可知，此處

是指一些狗吠叫是為了“表達(dá)”它們的情感，express"表達(dá)；表露"，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后

接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)xpress。

3.句意：許多人想知道如何喂狗。根據(jù)"Infact,dogseatalmostanything!"可知，上文是說(shuō)想知道

怎樣“喂”狗。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填feed。

4.句意：他們的飯包括肉