高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5整體課件

Unit5

NelsonMandela-amodernhero2023/6/6GuessinggameWhoishe?2023/6/6Hewasborninapeasantfamilyin1866.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.HeisaChinesewhofoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Whoishe?2023/6/6Hesaid,“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.Whoishe?HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram.2023/6/6NeilArmstrong2023/6/6NeilArmstrong(1930-2012),USAAmericanpilot,astronaut;thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon

2023/6/6HewasaCanadianwhoworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeople.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.Whoishe?UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.2023/6/6NormanBethune2023/6/6HewasamanwhowrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.Whoishe?2023/6/6WilliamTyndale2023/6/6WilliamTyndale(1494-1536),BritainHebelievedthattheBibleshouldbereadbyeveryone.HetranslatedtheBibleintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime.Thepriestsandsomereligiouspeopleopposedhisidea.Atlasthewascaughtandputtodeathforhisbeliefs.2023/6/6HewasanIndianwhogaveuparichlifeforhisideas.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Whoishe?HewasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthetwentiethcentury.2023/6/6MohandasGandhi2023/6/6HewastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhofoughtforblackpeople.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.Whoishe?Hewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.2023/6/6NelsonMandela2023/6/6HewasagreatpoliticalleaderintheUSA.HefoughtforblackpeopletogetthesamerightsintheUSA.Hemadeagreatspeech“Ihaveadream”.MatinLutherKing2023/6/6Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?2023/6/6Qualitiesofthegreatpeopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonestgenerouskindeasy-goinghard-workingdevotedhelpfulindependent2023/6/6Greatpersonsareimportantinalonghistory.Importantpersonsareimportantinacertaintime.

2023/6/6Doyouknowhim?2023/6/6

FormerPresidentofAfricanNationalCongressFormerPresidentofSouthAfrica2023/6/6

Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.

Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsasthewhitepeople.

Mandeladiedon5

December2013attheageof95.

2023/6/6Elias’StoryReading2023/6/6Keyphrases0)beofgoodquality;foundsth.;thefirstmantodosth.1)begenerouswith…;begratefulfor2)fee專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)，如律師費(fèi)；fare交通費(fèi)，車船飛機(jī)票價(jià)；beoutofwork3)behopefulabout…;join+組織（如theArmy,theParty）;thefirsttime=when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句4)Places/Yearssee(見證)….;stage定從6)position定從;answerviolencewithviolence7)asamatteroffact;blowup;achieveourdream;makesb.equal8)escapefrom…;joinsb.;cometopower9)setup;besentencedto…;releasesb.From…;PresidentofSouthAfrica2023/6/6NelsonMandelaEliasWhat’stheconnectionbetweenthem?Readingstrategies（閱讀策略）:Makeaguessaccordingtothetitlebeforereading.

StrangersFriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentPre-reading2023/6/6Readfasttoproveyourguessandgetthemainidea.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMandelaandElias?StrangersB.FriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentthepoorlifeofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.thelifeofMandela.howMandelahelpedblackpeople.howEliasmetMandela.2.Elias’storyismainlyabout__________.Fast-reading2023/6/6Readingstrategies:Itisastorysoweshouldfindouttheessentialitemsinastory.TimePlaceCharactersEventsInthemiddleof1900sSouthAfricaEliasandMandela

HowMandelahelpedEliasandblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.2023/6/6Detailed-reading

Readthestorycarefullyanddosomeexercises.1TrueorFalse2Comprehendingquestions3GettoknowElias2023/6/6Comprehendingexercises

(TrueorFalse)

1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelptheblackpeople.5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.TFTFFT2023/6/6MakeatimelineofElias’life.Notallyearswillhaveinformationtobeadded.1940___2.1942___3.1946___4.1948___5.1952___6.1963___DFACBEAtimelineofElias’lifeandothereventsinhislife.

Eliasbeganschool.B.EliaswastwelveyearsoldandmetMandela.C.Eliasleftschool.D.Eliaswasborn.E.EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.F.Eliaswasatwo-year-oldbaby.2023/6/6WhatwasElias’change?

IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.

IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhiteequal.2023/6/6WhydidEliaschange?A.Eliaschangedhimself.B.NelsonMandelahelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C.NelsonMadela’squalitiesinfluencedhimalotandmadehimrealizetomakeblackandwhiteequal.D.BandC.2023/6/6Whatsituationweretheblackpeopleinatthattime?nomoneycouldnotgetthejobtheywantedliveinthepoorestplaceswherenoonecouldgrowfood.norighttovotealmostnorightsatall

2023/6/6HowdidMandelahelpEliasandotherblackpeople?

Heofferedguidancetotheblackonlegalproblems.HeorganizedtheANCYouthLeague.Hebrokethelawinapeacefulwayfirst.Heblewupsomegovernmentbuildings.

2023/6/6Lettherebejusticeforall.Lettherebepeaceforall.Lettherebework,bread,waterandsaltforall.讓所有人得享正義。讓所有人得享和平。讓所有人得享工作、面包、水、鹽分。2023/6/6NelsonMandela,1________(bear)onJuly18,1918,isthe2______(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw3______heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup4_____lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight5_______thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he6_____________(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabor.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegan7________(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbinIsland.Twentysevenyears8______,hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9_____thegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10________(final)setup.NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!bornfirstafteraagainstwassentencedtoblowlaterandfinally2023/6/6【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Achildreceivesitsearly_______athome.Awell__________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)2.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan__________life.His__________includetennisandpainting.(act)3.Theydon'twanttosolvetheproblemwith______（violent）.Instead,theyhopetosolveitina________(peace)way.4.The__________masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip.Hecouldn’tstandbeingtreated_____.(cruelty)5.Hewas__________andhetreatedthemwith__________andthoughtfulness.(generously)6.Mr.Johnsonwasa______teacherbecausehehadhadhisteacher__________formorethantenyears.(quality)2023/6/6一、Translatethefollowingphrases1.愿意做某事2.在某方面活躍3.灰心，喪氣4.被判處……(死刑）5.失業(yè)6.事實(shí)上7.爆炸8.把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄9.在危險(xiǎn)、痛苦等的處境中10.求助于；致力于bewillingtobeactiveinloseheartbesentencedto(death)outofworkasamatteroffactblowupputsb.inprisonUnit5words&phrasesinintroubleturnto2023/6/61.【原句】ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.在這段時(shí)期，你想要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：由when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞time，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！灸７?】我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.LanguagepointsinReadingI2023/6/63.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeomeoutofwork.worryabout

擔(dān)心Sheworriesaboutherhealth.=Sheisworriedaboutherhealth.

outofwork

失業(yè)(做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ))Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths.Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkreached300.練習(xí)見（學(xué)英語(yǔ)報(bào)Page2)LanguagepointsinReadingI2023/6/64.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步.

see在此句意為“見證，目睹”；(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.2023/6/6原句:

Onlythendidwe

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到了那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)抗暴力。(B1P34)5.Only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/從句)+部分倒裝例句:Onlybystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogress.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能取得進(jìn)步。2023/6/6onlythen

此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。

OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_______________hecomes______youleave.

only

修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。

Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.Onlywhencan2023/6/6⑴只有在那時(shí)我才明白學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.仿寫:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。

didIrealize2023/6/6(2)只有當(dāng)你對(duì)未來充滿信念時(shí),你就會(huì)忘記困難和挫折。Only______________________________________________________allthehardshipsandsetbacks.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuturewillyouforget2023/6/6補(bǔ)充詞匯1.vote(1)n投票,選票IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事將投票決定.(2)v投票;選舉voteforsb/sth投票支持……voteagainstsb./sth投票反對(duì)……voteonsb./sth針對(duì)……進(jìn)行投票表決Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter,let’svoteonit.由于我們對(duì)此事沒能達(dá)成一致,讓我們投票表決吧.2023/6/62.acceptacceptsth.acceptthat…accept&receiveMaryreceivedapresentfromTom,butshedidn’tseemtoacceptit.【練習(xí)】I________

hisletterofinvitation,butIdidn't________

it.2023/6/63.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力……但在1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽?

asamatteroffact

=infact

Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.2023/6/64.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.equalequallyEveryoneisequalunderthelaw.法律面前人人平等.

beequalto

等于，相當(dāng)于;能勝任Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer.一華里等于半公里。

I’mnotequaltothejob.

2023/6/65.Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble?

loseheart

灰心，喪失信心Pleasedon’tloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.

loseone’sheart

愛上，喜歡上Helosthishearttoherassoonashesawthegirl.

introuble

有麻煩，處于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble.outoftroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsth2023/6/6Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheartB.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heartD.trouble;ourheart答案:C

2023/6/66.Theytoldtheworkerstof_________theirrights.Wewillhavetof___________difficulties.3)Iftheenemycomes,we’llf_________.ightforightagainstightbackfightfor,fightagainst,fightback，fightwith2023/6/67.Hehasbeeni_____________forfiveyears.2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillg_______.3)Thecarthieveshavebeent_____________.4)Thekillertriedtob_______________butfailed.nprisonotoprisonakentoprisonreakoutofprisonprison監(jiān)獄2023/6/68.1)ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongp______oftime.2)Let’sfinishthisp______andhaveabreak.3)Wehavesixp______ofscienceaweek.periodn.學(xué)時(shí),課時(shí),一段時(shí)間,時(shí)期,周期eriodserioderiods2023/6/69.1)Canyoushowmethep_______ofyourcompanyonthemap?2)Whetherornotyou'regivenacardependsonyourp_______inthecompany.3)Inmypresentp______Icannothelpyou.4)Sheisawomanofhighp_______.ositionpositionn.位置,職位,狀態(tài)v.安置,決定...的位置ositionositionosition2023/6/610.1)Whatdoyoua_______metodo?2)Ia_____waitingtillthepropertime.3)Ia______thathe(should)giveupdrinking.4)Couldyoua_____meontheproblem?advisev.勸告,通知,與...商量

dvisedvisedvisedvise2023/6/6Withoutsomeoneto________foradvice,makingthemostappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.Herfamilylivedalongwayaway,andshehadnooneto________.11.

turntosb./sth.(askforhelp)turntoturnto2023/6/6Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?(2005北京)whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn.分析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句和詞組搭配turnto可表示求助于某人，‘shecanturnto’作定語(yǔ)從句，省略了whom.2023/6/6WhenEliaslosthisjobandwas__________,hiswifewasveryunhappy.Sheknewthismeanthewasintroublewhenallshewantedwasa________lifewithenoughmoneyeverymonth.Shetriedto______himnottofightthegovernmentasshethoughtitwasbetterto______thatinSouthAfricaFillintheblanks

outofworkpeaceful

adviseaccept2023/6/6blackpeoplewerenotasimportantaswhitepeople.Buthewaswillingto_______thefightandhelpMandelawin_____rightsforblackpeople.Fora_____oftimeshefelthelplessand________,butEliasencouragedherwithstoriesofhowgoodlifewouldbewhenwhiteandblackpeopleworkedandplayedtogether.continueequalperiodlostheart2023/6/6ReadingII1.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。

shoulddo&shouldhavedoneshoulddo表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，指過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過去的角度。

Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow.MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說過去的事情。

Heshouldhavecomeearlier.IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.2023/6/6Mymotherisveryupsettoday.It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell

答案:C2023/6/62.asleep,sleep&sleepy--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfast

asleep.fallasleepbeasleepIwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.asleep

是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為“睡著的”。sleep

是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“睡覺”。sleepy是形容詞，意為“打盹的,困乏的,欲睡的”。2023/6/63.Theywerenotclevererthanme,butdidpasstheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過了考試，因此我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。*didpass

為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞原行前加do,does,did.Dobecareful!IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!HedoesspeakEnglishwell!2023/6/64.IdidnotworkfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1993.

cometopower執(zhí)政

be

inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政

Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Hehas_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpowerB.hascometopowerC.tookofficeD.comeintopower

答案:A2023/6/65.Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied.beatingn.打、輸

Theygavehimagoodbeating.beatn.敲擊，跳動(dòng)Canyouhearthebeatofmyheart?v.beat–beat-beaten/beatTherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.2023/6/66.TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentwasmyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.

rewardn.

報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金

Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward.inreward

作為報(bào)酬/答

Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.vt.酬謝，給以報(bào)答

Herewardedmewithaprize.

Irewardedhimforhishelp.

2023/6/6原句:HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33)重點(diǎn)寫作句型：1.thefirst(+名詞)todosth

第一個(gè)做某事的例句:EverydayMr.Zhangwasthefirsttocometotheoffice.每天張先生都是第一個(gè)來辦公室的人。2023/6/6⑵他總是第一個(gè)來而且