優(yōu)考研英語考點(diǎn) 名詞性從句

考研英語考點(diǎn)名詞性從句連接詞的選擇——特殊疑問詞做做看：真題1Wesuddenlycan’tremember______weputthekeysjustamomentago.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why真題2Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingtheoutcomeoffollowingthroughonone’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine_____itisworththeendeavor.[A]why[B]whether[C]where[D]how真題3Andnewresearchsuggestthathappinessmightinfluence_____firmswork,too.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when真題4Thatis_____astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,hasconcluded.[A]what[B]why[C]how[D]when1.主語從句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)——定位段落核心句：真題5Theuseofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthisinstancefeelsslightly

maladapted.Thispractice

doesnotaddress

therealworry.Itis

notenoughtosaythat

thealgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatientsandsavelives.

Whatmattersisthat

theywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedthemusingpublicresources.

If

softwarepromisestosavelivesonthescalethatdugsnowcan,bigdatamaybeexpectedtobehaveasabigpharmhasdone.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealis______.[A]theviciousrivalryamongbigpharmas.[B]theineffectiveenforcementofprivacylaw.[C]theuncontrolleduseofnewsoftware.[D]themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants.真題6Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Therewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforthejobseeker’sallowance.“Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon,”heclaimed.“We’redoingthesethingsbecauseweknowtheyhelppeoplestayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster.”

Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidieslaziness.

Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,

washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”—protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.Whatpromotedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?[A]Adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall.[B]Aneagernesstoprotecttheunemployed.[C]Anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants.[D]Apassiontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers.真題7Whilethere’salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablesarespiking.Thepaceofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingup—perhapsjustintimetohaveameaningfuleffectinshowingclimatechange.

WhatWashingtondoes—ordoesn’tdo—topromotealternativeenergymaymeanlessandlessatatimeofaglobalshiftinthought.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatrenewableenergy____.A.willbringtheUSclosertoothercountriesB.willaccelerateglobalenvironmentalchangeC.isnotreallyencouragedbytheUSgovernmentD.isnotcompetitiveenoughwithregardtoitscost2.特殊的主語從句——because真題8Tronickbelievesthat

justbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreen

doesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit—particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.AccordingtoTronick,kid’suseofscreensmay_______.[A]givetheirparentssomefreetime[B]maketheirparentsmorecreative[C]helpthemwiththeirhomework[D]helpthembecomemoreattentive3.因果關(guān)系——題干果，選項(xiàng)因真題9Anyway,thetownsfolkcan'tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey'lldobetter.Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause_____.[A]ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespending[B]thecompanyisfinanciallyill-managed[C]thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptable[D]thetheatreattendanceisontherise4.doubtthat——懷疑or懷疑不？真題10TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat__________.[A]thetownsfolkdenytheRSC'scontributiontothetown'srevenue[B]theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffstage[C]thetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodterms[D]thetownsfolkearnlittlefromtourism5.同位語從句——如何判定作者觀點(diǎn)真題11Progressinbothareasisundoubtedlynecessaryforthesocial,politicalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheseandallothersocieties;however,theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.Theauthorholds

inParagraph1

that

theimportanceofeducationinpoorcountries_____.[A]issubjecttogroundlessdoubts[B]hasfallenvictimofbias[C]isconventionallydowngraded[D]hasbeenoverestimated1.帶it形式主語的主語從句真題12Furthermore,itisobviousthatthe

strength

ofacountry’seconomy

isdirectlyboundupwith

theefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthis

inturn

restsupon

theeffortsofscientistsandtechnologists

ofallkinds.【考點(diǎn)】a.Itis+adj+that主語從句并列b.詞義的轉(zhuǎn)變→通順c.兩個(gè)短語：beboundupwith/inturnd.AofBofC譯法【譯文】另外，很明顯，一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力與其工農(nóng)業(yè)的效率密切相關(guān)，而且這種效率反過來又依賴于各行各業(yè)科技專家的共同努力。2.同位語從句：從句句中；從句句尾真題13Theconventionalview

thateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountries

iswrong.【考點(diǎn)】同位語從句放句中【譯法】拆分翻譯【譯文】傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，在貧困國家教育應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的最優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)之一，這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。真題14Beinginterestedin