2022屆廣東省深圳市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語試題（教師版含解析）

2022年深圳市高三年級第二次調(diào)研考試

試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分，折算成130分計入總分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上

的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試

題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答

題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthese

websitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsites

offermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.

Coursera

CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.Allcourses

containpre-recordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogether

withuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster'sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.

CodeHS

CodeHSisalearningsitethat'sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearncomputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovides

lessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyour

personalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.

KhanAcademy

Thissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.

Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellas

offline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.

ConnectionsAcademy

ConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesof

thisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearning

experiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.

1.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?

A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.

B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.

C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.

D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?

A.Coursera.

B.CodeHS.

C.KhanAcademy.

D.ConnectionsAcademy.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Torecommendlearningsites.

B.Tointroducevariouscourses.

C.Toshareon-lineexperiences.

D.Toguideoff-campusstudents.

【1~3題答案】

【答案】1.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個可以免費學習在線教育網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站的課程由頂尖大

學提供。我們可以在沒有太多投資的情況下學習特定主題。這些網(wǎng)站提供了許多視頻、文章和電子書來增

加我們的知識。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題CodeHS中第一段第一句"CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCs

coursesfromwell-knownuniversities.（CodeHS是一個專門為學習計算機科學的學生設(shè)計的學習網(wǎng)站。）”可

知，CodeHS的特別之處在于它專注于一個特定的主題，即為學習計算機科學的學生設(shè)計的學習網(wǎng)站。故選

B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句"Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedfor

elementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（該平臺的課程是針對小學和中學設(shè)計的。）”可知，ConnectionsAcademy

平臺的課程是針對小學和中學設(shè)計的，因此它最適合初中生。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortable

place.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuch

investment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免費在線教育網(wǎng)

站能讓你在舒適的環(huán)境中學習課程。這些網(wǎng)站的課程都是由頂尖大學提供的。你可以學習一個特定的科目，

而不需要太多的投資。這些網(wǎng)站提供許多視頻、文章和電子書來增加你的知識。）”可知，這篇文章要介紹

一些學習網(wǎng)站，其目的是為我們推薦一些可以免費學習網(wǎng)站幫助我們學習，因此A項“推薦學習網(wǎng)站”符

合題意。故選A項。

B

WangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,

becameanescape.

Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirl

intheboys*team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl."Andsoon,shesensed

thesporfspower.Footballallowedherto"releaseherself*andrealize"whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyou

alone.”

Howeverlifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes（嘲諷）fromsomepeople,whoalwaystriedtopush

herdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.t4TheyweresayingIhadnotalentat

all.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso."Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothe

nationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,<4Me?Areyousure?”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas

“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.nItwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.felt

recognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.

Notany“bitoftalent";thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.

Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes,including

sevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined.Itis

hopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.

Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedabout

WangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailingly

performingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohigh

assiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash（四分之一決賽）.

“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,“declaredWangafterthematch."Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowed

ourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”

4.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.

B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.

C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.

D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.

5.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?

A.Bywinningrecognition.

B.Byobtaininginspiration.

C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.

D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.

6.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?

A.Conservative.B.Contradictory.

C.Favourable.D.Demanding.

7.What*sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WangShuang:ASteelRose

B.WangShuang:AChildGenius

C.WangShuang:AFootballPioneer

D.WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreator

[4~7題答案】

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了足球運動員王霜五歲父母離婚，她從踢足球中找到了歸屬感，

17歲被召入國家隊時，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教練的認可。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句aFootballallowedherto'releaseherselfandrealize'whateverhappens,

footballneverleavesyoualone.'（足球讓她"釋放自己",并意識到''無論發(fā)生什么，足球永遠不會讓你孤

單?！埃?可知，是足球讓王霜釋放自己，并意識到無論發(fā)生什么，足球永遠不會讓自己孤單。說明她在足

球當中她找到了一種歸屬感。故選D項。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas*excitedthatanexcellent

coachthoughtIwasgood.'Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.Jfeltrecognized.PerhapsIhada

bitoftalentafteral『（當一家世界著名的俱樂部想簽下她時，她“很高興一位優(yōu)秀的教練認為我很好?！敝?/p>

到那時，她才對自己的能力充滿信心?！拔矣X得被認可了，也許我還是有一點天賦的?！?可知，一位優(yōu)秀

的教練認為王霜很好，并想簽下她，因此她通過贏得別人對自己的認可對自己的能力恢復了信心。故選A

項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段前三句內(nèi)容"Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.But

whencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningher

influenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.（教練在談論球員

個人時總是猶豫不決。但在與越南隊的比賽之前，當水教練被問及王時，她忍不住提到她對球隊的影響。

一直在大舞臺上表演的王沒有讓她的團隊失望。）”可知，水教練認為王霜對球隊影響力很大，沒有讓她的

團隊失望，說明教練對王霜非常的稱贊，C項Favourable”稱贊的，贊成的”符合。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Astheonlygirlintheboys*team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,

earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”（作為男隊中唯一的女生，王霜的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，為她贏得了“鐵

娘子”的綽號。）”可知，在男足球隊中時王霜就表現(xiàn)的非常出色。以及根據(jù)第六段前三句內(nèi)容"Coachesare

almostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethe

matchagainstVietnam,shecouldn*tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebig

stage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.（教練在談論球員個人時總是猶豫不決。但在與越南隊的比賽之前，當

水教練被問及王霜時，她忍不住提到她對球隊的影響。一直在大舞臺上表演的王沒有讓她的團隊失望。）”

可知教練對王霜的能力非常的認可，對于一個影響力十足的女性足球運動員來說“鏗鏘玫瑰”的稱號值得

擁有。因此A項適合作為文章標題。故先A項。

C

Endangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰熊），creating“pizzly“bears,whichisbeing

drivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.

AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wherethey

meetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocome

increasinghybrids（雜交種）.

Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientists

guessthattheycouldbeheretostay."Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,but

thesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorof

biologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.

Theriseof“pizzly“bearsappearswithpolarbears*decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymore

than30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears'ranges,where

theyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.

“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapid

wanning,DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.44Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingto

findalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.vActually,thecalories

theygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitat

readyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.

“WeTehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,“DeSantissaid,"Thepolarbearistellingus

howbadthingsare.Insomesense,upizzly,,bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarming

trends.

8.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?

A.Tocreatehybrids.B.Toexpandterritory.

C.Torelievehunger.D.Tocontactgrizzlies.

9.Whatmakes“pizzly“bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?

A.Broaderhabitats.B.Morefoodoptions.

C.Climatepreference.D.Improvedbreedingability.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint"inparagraph5referto?

A.Ararechance.B.Acriticalstage.

C.Apositivefactor.D.Aconstantchange.

11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.

B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.

C.”Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.

D.”Pizzly“bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.

【8~11題答案】

【答案】8.C9.B10.BII.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰

熊”，雜交的“小灰熊”數(shù)量正在增加，這說明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedever

furthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.（隨著世界變暖和北極海冰變

薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫越來越向南，在那里它們遇到灰熊，灰熊的活動范圍正在向北擴展。）可知北極熊向

南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選C項。

【9題詳解】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“'Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthese

hybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,1LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiological

sciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience."（范德比爾特大學（VanderbiltUniversity）生物科學副教授

拉里薩?德桑蒂斯（LarisaDeSantis）對《生活科學》（LiveScience）說：“通常情況下，雜交種并不比它們的

父母更適合它們的環(huán)境，但這些雜交種能夠?qū)ふ腋鼜V泛的食物來源。。）可知更多的食物選擇讓“小熊”

比它們的父母更能適應自然環(huán)境。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段劃線詞后文“Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceout

thosetheyburnfromsearchingforIhem."（事實上，他們從這些來源獲得的熱量并不能抵消他們在尋找這些來

源時燃燒的熱量。）及下一句^Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leading

toalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.（這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如

果北極熊被取代，將導致生物多樣性的損失。）可知，無法找到食物來源，北極熊很可能被灰熊取代，處于

生存的關(guān)鍵點。劃線句^Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,like

seabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippinepointfortheirsurvival.”（盡管所有這些饑餓的北極熊都在努力尋找其他食物

來源，比如海鳥蛋，但這可能是它們生存的轉(zhuǎn)折點。），beatippingpoint"轉(zhuǎn)折點”，相當于Acriticalstage（關(guān)

鍵階段）。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段uEndangeredpolarbearsarebreeding（繁殖）withgrizzlybears（灰熊），creating"pizzly”

bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.”（科學家稱，受氣候變化的驅(qū)動，瀕危北極熊正

在與灰熊一起繁殖，創(chuàng)造出“小灰熊"。）和倒數(shù)第二段"Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridsto

moveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.（這可能會導致一個棲息地準

備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導致生物多樣性的損失。）以及文章大意，可知由于全球

變暖，“小熊”的數(shù)量正在上升。故選C項。

D

Therechargeablelithium-ion（鋰離子）batterymarketisworthmorethan$50billion.Lithium-ionbatteries,

whosedemandcontinuestogoupdaybyday,areusedinawiderangeofelectronicdevices.Theyaremadeoffour

maincomponents,andcathode（陰極）isoneofthem.Thecathode'sactivematerialtypeiswhatdeterminesthe

capacityofabattery.

Arecentstudy,ledbyWangYan,amaterialscientistofWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute,findsthatlithium-ion

batteriesmadewithrecycledcathodesworkbetterthanthosewithnewcathodes.

“Thebatteryindustryisexpectedtogrowsharplyinthenextdecade.Thishighdemandhasledcompaniestogo

toextremes,likeincreasingdeep-seamining,togainaccesstothemineralsusedinlithium-ionbatteries,vWangsaid.

“Miningmineralswillhaveenvironmentalimpacts.Recyclingspentlithium-ionbatteriesoffersawayout.”

Butuntilnow,theprospectofusingrecycledmaterialsinlithium-ionbatterieshassomemanufacturers（制造

商）woiTyingthatitcouldimpactperformance.Thus,lithium-ionbatteriesarestillnotwidelyrecycled.Awareof

decreasingresourcesandenvironmentalimpact,Wangandotherresearcherssetouttofindawaytomakerecycling

lithium-ionbatterieseconomicallypractical.Throughexperiments,theycouldrecovermorethan90%ofthekey

metalsfromspentbatteries.Theserecoveredmetalsbecamethebasisofthenewrecycledbattery'scathode'sactive

material.

IntestsbetweenWang'steam'srecycledbatteriesandbrand-newbatteriesofthesamecomposition,therecycled

batteriesoutperformthenewonesintheirabilitytomaintaincapacity.Ittook11,600chargecyclesforrecycled

cathodebatteriestolose30percentoftheiroriginalcapacity.Thatwasabout50percentbetterthanthe7,600

observedcyclesfornewcathodebatteries,theteamreported.Thosethousandsofextracyclescouldtranslateinto

yearsofbetterbatteryperformance,evenafterrepeateduseandrecharging.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutlithium-ionbatteriesfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyarehighinprice.

B.Theyareingreatdemand.

C.Theyarelimitedinuse.

D.Theyaresimpleincomposition.

13.WhatdoesWangmainlytalkaboutinparagraph3?

A.Thetargetusersofrecycledbatteries.

B.Thewaystogetmineralsforbatteries.

C.Themajorreasonsforrecyclingbatteries.

D.Thecomplexprocessofrecyclingbatteries.

14.Whatarethemanufacturersconcernedabout?

A.Decliningmineralresources.

B.Difficultrecyclingtechniques.

C.Seriousenvironmentalproblems.

D.Inefficientbatteryperformance.

15.Whichofthefollowingdetailsbestsupportsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thebatteryindustryisgoingtodevelopdramatically.

B.Recyclingbatteriesreducesimpactontheenvironment.

C.Scientistscanrecoverkeymaterialsfromspentbatteries.

D.Recycledbatteriesoutperformnewonesinchargingcircles.

【12~15題答案】

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可充電鋰離子電池市場價值超過500億美元。鋰離子電池的需

求與日俱增，廣泛應用于電子設(shè)備中。但為了保護環(huán)境回收鋰離子電池也顯得尤為重要，且回收電池的容

量保持能力優(yōu)于新電池。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句內(nèi)容Therechargeablelithium-ion（鋰離子）batterymarketisworthmorethan

$50billion.Lithium-ionbatteries,whosedemandcontinuestogoupdaybyday,areusedinawiderangeof

electronicdevices.（可充電鋰離子電池市場價值超過500億美元。鋰離子電池的需求與日俱增，廣泛應用于

電子設(shè)備中。）”可知，鋰離子電池市場大，廣泛應用電子設(shè)備中，它的需求量很大，與日俱增。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容“Thebatteryindustryisexpectedtogrowsharplyinthenextdecade.Thishigh

demandhasledcompaniestogotoextremes,likeincreasingdeep-seamining,togainaccesstothemineralsusedin

lithium-ionbatteries,Wangsaid."Miningmineralswillhaveenvironmentalimpacts.Recyclingspentlithium-ion

batteriesoffersawayout.”（電池行業(yè)預計將在未來十年迅速增長。這種高需求導致企業(yè)走向極端，比如增加

深海采礦，以獲得用于鋰離子電池的礦物?！薄安傻V會對環(huán)境造成影響?；厥諒U舊鋰離子電池提供了一條

出路）”可知，深海采礦獲取鋰離子礦物質(zhì)會對環(huán)境造成印象，回收利用鋰離子會減少對環(huán)境的破壞。因此

第三段主要在講回收電池的主要原因，即為保護環(huán)境。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Butuntilnow,theprospectofusingrecycledmaterialsinlithium-ionbatteries

hassomemanufacturers（制造商）worryingthatitcouldimpactperformance.（但直到現(xiàn)在，在鋰離子電池中使用

可回收材料的前景讓一些制造商擔心它可能會影響性能。）”可知，目前在鋰離子電池中使用可回收材料的

前景讓一些制造商擔心它可能會影響性能，也就是說回收回來的鋰離子電池性能低效。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句內(nèi)容”IntestsbetweenWang'steam'srecycledbatteriesandbrand-new

batteriesofthesamecomposition,therecycledbatteriesoutperformthenewonesintheirabilitytomaintaincapacity.

Ittook11,600chargecyclesforrecycledcathodebatteriestolose30percentoftheiroriginalcapacity.Thatwas

about50percentbetterthanIhe7,600observedcyclesfornewcathodebatteries,theteamreported.（在王的團隊對

回收電池和相同成分的全新電池進行的測試中，回收電池的容量保持能力優(yōu)于新電池?；厥盏年帢O電池需

要11600次充電，才會失去原來容量的30%。研究小組報告說，這比新陰極電池觀察到的7600個周期要好

50%o）”可知，回收電池的容量保持能力優(yōu)于新電池?；厥盏年帢O電池需要11600次充電，才會失去原來

容量的30%。研究小組報告說，這比新陰極電池觀察到的7600個周期要好50%,可見在充電方面，回收電

池的性能優(yōu)于新電池。這篇文章主要是講鋰離子的需求變大，但開采鋰離子礦物質(zhì)會破壞環(huán)境，因此回收

電池顯得格外重要，所以D項最好地支持了文章的主要觀點。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Careercoachesprovideaseriesofservicesfromhelpingyoufigureoutwhatyouwanttodotoexploring

chancesforcareergrowth.16Tomakeitallworthwhile,somehelpfultipsareofferedheretohelpyou

choosearightcoach.

Knowwhattypeofprofessionalyouneedtohire.17Inotherwords,theyhelpyouexploreyourfuture

careerpossibilitiesandfigureoutwhatisstoppingyoufromadvancinginyourdevelopment.

18Gointoyourcoachingrelationshipwithanideaofwhatyouthinkyouneedfromthem,butbe

willingtothinkabouttheirguidanceonwhatothermeasuresmaymakeyoumoresuccessful-forexample,Business

Valuetrainingtomakesureyou'llbesatisfiedinanewjob.

Trysamplelessonstofindtherightone.Mostcoachesofferfreesamplelessons,whichhelpyougettoknow

theirstylesclearly.Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiences,oryoumayneedonewhoofferslifeadvice.Ifyou

aren'tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions.19

Considercost,andmakecontact.Coachingfeesarenotthesame.Somecoacheschargemoreforpolishing

resumes,whileothersincludethatintheoverallprice.20Onceyou'reclearaboutit,youcanmakeyour

decisionandcommunicatewiththechosencoach.

A.Makesureyouhaveawell-designedresume.

B.Youneedtounderstandwhatyou'rereceivingfortheexpense.

C.Careercoachesalsoprovideservicesforyourpersonaltraining.

D.Thus,youcanassesswhetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds.

E.Engagingwithacareercoachrequiresaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.

F.Knowwhichservicesyouneedandbeopentoservicesyoudon*tknowyouneed.

G.Careercoachescanhelpyoudecidehowtomakefulluseofyourprofessionalpotential.

【16?20題答案】

【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了職業(yè)教練行業(yè)的大概情況以及選擇一位合適的個人職業(yè)教練需要

注意的事項。

【16題詳解】

由下文“Tomakeitallworthwhile,somehelpfultipsareofferedheretohelpyouchoosearightcoach."（為了ih

這一切都有價值，這里提供了一些有用的提示，幫助你選擇正確的教練。）可知此處提及"Tomakeitall

,f

worthwhile”,此處的"值得”是指E項提及的aninvestmentoftimeandmoneyoE.Engagingwithacareer

coachrequiresaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.（與職業(yè)教練合作需要投入時間和金錢。）符合語境。故選E。

【17題詳解】

由下文“Inotherwords,theyhelpyouexploreyourfuturecareerpossibilitiesandfigureoutwhatisstoppingyou

fromadvancinginyourdevelopment.”（換句話說，它們可以幫助你探索未來職業(yè)發(fā)展的可能性，找出阻礙你

發(fā)展的因素。）可知此處uyourfuturecareerpossibilities與G項makefulluseofyourprofessionalpotential

項對應。G.Careercoachescanhelpyoudecidehowtomakefulluseofyourprofessionalpotential.（職業(yè)教練可

以幫助你決定如何充分利用你的職業(yè)潛力。）符合語境。故選G。

【18題詳解】

由后文“Gointoyourcoachingrelationshipwithanideaofwhatyouthinkyouneedfromthem,butbewillingto

thinkabouttheirguidanceonwhatothermeasuresmaymakeyoumoresuccessful-forexample,BusinessValue

trainingtomakesureyou'llbesatisfiedinanewjob."（在你的指導關(guān)系中，你可以從他們那里了解到你認為你

需要什么，但也要愿意考慮他們對哪些其他措施可能會讓你更成功的指導一一例如，商業(yè)價值培訓，以確

保你在新工作中感到滿意。）可知此處uwhatyouthinkyouneed和F項uwhichservicesyouneed相對應。

F.Knowwhichservicesyouneedandbeopentoservicesyoudon*tknowyouneed.（T解你需要哪些服務，并對

你不知道自己需要的服務持開放態(tài)度。）符合語境。故選F。

【19題詳解】

由上文“Youmayneedacoachwithcareerexperiences,oryoumayneedonewhoofferslifeadvice.Ifyouaren*t

surewhatyouwant,askquestions."（你可能需要一位有職業(yè)經(jīng)驗的教練，或者你可能需要一位提供生活建議

的教練。如果你不確定自己想要什么，可以提問。）可知此處“Ifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,askquestions”

可與D項“whetherthecoachunderstandsyourneeds”相聯(lián)系。D.Thus,youcanassesswhetherthecoach

understandsyourneeds.（因此，你可以評估教練是否理解你的需求。）符合語境。故選D。

【20題詳解】

由上文“Somecoacheschargemoreforpolishingresumes,whileothersincludethatintheoverallprice.”（一些教

練對簡歷的潤色收取更高的費用，而其他的則包括在總價格中。）可知此處主要講述的是費用問題，B項

“whatyou'rereceivingfortheexpense與之對應，B.Youneedtounderstandwhatyou'rereceivingforthe

expensed你需要了解你收到的費用。）符合語境。故選B。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

TheschoolwhereRachelteachesservesfreemealstoitsstudents.Beforeheradoringstudentsleftfortheirnew

yearvacation,they21herwithlotsofgifts.Butonegiftfromagirl,inparticular,22herheart.

ThisgirlwantedtogetRachelsomethingso23,buthadnothingtogive.Soratherthanoffernothing,

she24herfreebreakfastcereal（混合麥片）atschool.

Shetookthe25topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofhercerealand

26themasanunusualnewyearpresentforherteacher.

Rachelpostedthe27storyonFacebook,hopingtohelppeoplegainsome28forwhatthey

haveintheirlives-becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto29her

favouritedriedgrapes.Inspiredbythekindgesture,manypeoplecontactedtheschoolheadmastertomake

30"Itmakesmesoproudofmykidsthattheyhavetouchedyourheartsalongwithmine,“

Rachelsaid.“Your3Jinofferinggiftstoboththestudentsandmeandyourdonationstoourschool

havenotgone32.Wearealldeeplymoved.”

“Mywishfbrallofyouistorememberthiskindandsimple33oflovefromoneofmyschool

babiesandcarryitwithyouandcontinueto34loveandkindnesstoeveryoneyoumeet-notjustduring

this35season.

21.A.helpedB.showeredC.comfortedD.supplied

22.A.meltedB.curedC.changedD.broke

23.A.hesitantlyB.casuallyC.badlyD.hardly

24.A.openedupB.askedforC.gaveawayD.putaside

25.A.courageB.chanceC.lessonD.time

26.A.unwrappedB.cookedC.repackagedD.separated

27.A.niceB.funnyC.imaginaryD.old

28.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.confidenceD.desire

29.A.enjoyB.sacrificeC.collectD.keep

30.A.preparationsB.appointmentsC.donationsD.requirements

31.A.curiosityB.troubleC.experienceD.generosity

32.A.uncheckedB.unnoticedC.unexpectedD.uncovered

33.A.hopeB.wordC.trickD.act

34.A.spreadB.teachC.explainD.Declare

35.A.graduationB.autumnC.holidayD.School

[21-35題答案】

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24,A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B