全人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit6全考點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)含答案

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit6全考點(diǎn)總結(jié)+精練含答案詞匯全解beabletobeableto意為"能夠做某事"，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。Willyoubeabletocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?易混辨析beableto/can(1)beableto有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，可用于現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)、過(guò)去等多種時(shí)態(tài)。表示"通過(guò)努力成功地做成某事"，要用beableto,而不能用can。Heisabletocatchtheearlybus.(2)can無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)。can可以表示猜測(cè)，beableto則不可。Thatcan'tbeLily----She'sinHmisepromise用作動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成如下短語(yǔ)：(1)promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.許諾給某人某物Ipromisedhimanicegift.(2)promise(sb.)todosth.答應(yīng)（某人）去做某事Hepromised(me)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.(3)promise+that從句Hepromisedthathewouldstudyhard.歸納拓展：promise可以用作名詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)如下：makeapromise約定；許諾keepone'spromise遵守諾言breakone'spromise不守諾言；違約atthebeginningofatthebeginningof表示"在.......之初"，其后通常接表示時(shí)間、事件或其他意義的名詞，其反義詞組為attheendof。Atthebeginningof1975hecamebacktoChina.Thisadverbcanalsobeplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.improveimprove=makesb./sth.better=tobecomebetter,improve主要是指學(xué)識(shí)、水平、技術(shù)等方面的提高Itwillhelptoimproveyourspeaking.Weshouldimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.固定搭配improveoneself提高自己improveon改進(jìn)writedownwritedown(=putdown)意為"寫(xiě)下；記錄下"，由"動(dòng)詞+副詞"構(gòu)成。名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞可以放在down之前或down之后；如果是代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞必須放在down之前。Pleasewritedownthenewwords.Pleasewriteitdown.havetotowithhavetodowithsb./sth.是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為"與某人/某事有關(guān)系"。其反義短語(yǔ)為havenothingtodowithsb./sth.意為"與某人/某事無(wú)關(guān)"。MyNewYear'sresolutionhastodowithphysicalhealth.Theaccidenthastodowithhiscarelessness.takeuptakeup意思如下：(1)（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupcompetitivesports.(2)接受，答應(yīng)（提議或挑戰(zhàn)）96percentoftheeligibleemployeestookuptheoffer.符合條件的雇員有96%接受了這個(gè)建議。(3)占用，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或精力）IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.習(xí)題演練Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou'll_______surftheInternetforhalfanhour.canB.needC.beabletoD.may----Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!----I______,MmiseB.guessC.wishD.admire會(huì)議開(kāi)始時(shí)，她唱了一首歌。_____________________________themeeting,shesangasong._______thestory,thelittleboyreturnedhomeandstayedwithhisparents.ByendofAtthebeginningAttheendofIntheendSpeakmore,andyou'll_______yourspokenEnglish.learnB.improveC.understandD.talkIfyou_______yournameonthepaper,youcangetsmagazine.cutdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.writedownIthinkwhathesaid________hisMP5.Itwaslostyesterday.hastodoB.hastofindC.hastodowithD.hastodoforThesofaissolargethatit______halfoftheroomarea.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup句式剖析Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too...to...意為"太......而不能......",too后跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，to在這里是不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。此結(jié)構(gòu)雖為肯定式，但其表達(dá)的是否定含義。若邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則需用for引出。Thearticleistoodifficultformetounderstand.歸納拓展：(1)too...to...可轉(zhuǎn)化為so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用否定形式。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan'tworkitout.(2)too...to...還可以轉(zhuǎn)化為"not+形容詞/副詞+enoughtodo"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中形容詞/副詞是too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞/副詞的反義詞。Hissonistooyoungtogotoschool.=Hissonisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.疑難易錯(cuò)：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)too前含有否定詞not,never,nothing等時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)不表示否定意義；當(dāng)too前含有only時(shí)，onlytoo相當(dāng)于very/verymuch,表示肯定語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)too后有表達(dá)情感的形容詞（如：glad,pleased,happy,sad等時(shí)），表示肯定意義。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Thebookisonlytoointerestingtoread.這本書(shū)很有趣，值得讀Sheistoohappytohearthegoodnews.她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí)太高興了。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!動(dòng)詞不定式"tohavenoresolutions"在句子中做表語(yǔ)，表明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)或特征等。HerdreamistobeascientistlikeEdison.Herwishistobecomeapopsinger.jTheymayhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.句中make是使役動(dòng)詞，意為"使成為；使作為；使變成"，其后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（即賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）。"makeyouabetterperson"的結(jié)構(gòu)為"make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞"。"makeyourlifeeasier"的結(jié)構(gòu)為"make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞"。Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.TheInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.歸納拓展：make后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的其他用法：(1)make+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式Nobodymadeustogotobedatacertaintime.注意：改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則要補(bǔ)上to。Childrenshouldbemadetounderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.(2)make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞Theteacherraisedhisvoicesothathecouldmakehimselfheard.習(xí)題演練Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone.Charlieis______________totaketheundergroundalone.Lucyisn'toldenoughtoseethatfilm.issoyoungthatshecanisn'tyoungenoughtoistooyoungtoissoyoungtoMyjobis_______(teach)English.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一位成功的商人。Mydream_____________________asuccessfulbusinessman.Itriedtomakethebaby_______bysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.TostoptocryTostopcryingStoptocryStopcrying那部電影是那么的無(wú)聊，以至于使我中途想離開(kāi)。Themoviewassoboringthatit___________________________________halfwaythroughit.基礎(chǔ)水平考試根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞Collegestudentsalways_______（討論）thenews.What'sthe_______（關(guān)系）betweenthemanandthewoman?Canyoutellmewhatyourbrother's_______（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）is?Theboyisnothappybecauseofthe_______（學(xué)校作業(yè)）.Don'tletmedoeverything.Ihavemy_______（自己的）thingstodo.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:DidyoumakeaNewYear'sresolution,Kim?B:Yes,Idid.A:_____(1)B:Well,I'mgoingtojoinatennisteam.A:_____(2)B:I'mgoingtoplaytenniseveryday._____(3)Didyoumakearesolution?A:Oh,sure.I'mgoingtolearntoplayaninstrument.B:_____(5)A:Ithinkso.I'mgoingtojoinaguitarclub._______2._______3.________4._______5._______中考水平測(cè)評(píng)單項(xiàng)選擇Hepromised_______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee----Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?----Iamgoingto_______anewhobbylikeswimmingordancing.takeoffB.takeupC.takeafterD.takeinLetme_______yourphonenumberandI'llcallyouwhenI'mfree.cutdownB.turndownC.lookdownD.writedown----ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot______.----Nowondersheisyourbestfriend.instyleB.incommonC.inneed任務(wù)型閱讀Herearesomestudents'NewYear'sresolutionsof2015.Hi,mynameisSelina.I'mgoingtolistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.I'mgoingtogetatutor,becauseIamnotgoodatsomesubjects.MynameisDave.I'mgoingtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Asyouknow,ahealthylifestyleisnecessaryforeveryone.MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriendsthisyear.I'mgoingtobefriendlytothekidswhoneedfriends