精編中考英語人教寫作話題匯總復習：健康與急救

第三部分高頻話題寫作指導八年級（下）Units1-2健康與急救寫作導圖分析近3年湖南42套中考真題可知，湖南各地市非常重視對該話題的考查，且考查頻次很高。該話題的命題角度主要為：1.如何保持身體健康。如：2013湘西中考真題關注青少年的體質(zhì)，要求考生以“Howtokeephealthy“為題，寫一篇短文，談論體質(zhì)下降的原因，并給出健康建議；2013湘潭中考真題要求針對青少年的肥胖問題，以“Adviceonkeepingawayfromoverweight（超重）”為題，給出建議幫助解決肥胖問題；2012衡陽中考真題要求以“AHealthyLifestyle”為題寫一篇短文；2012岳陽中考真題要求以“Save(節(jié)約)FoodandEatHealthily”為題，寫一篇短文號召節(jié)約人們糧食，健康飲食；2012郴州中考真題要求以“Let’sDoExerciseTogether”為題，給出鍛煉身體的建議等。

2.如何保障個人人身安全。如：2013岳陽中考真題為了增強和提高青少年的自我安全保護意識，要求考生以

“HowtoBeSafe”

為題，寫出生活中常見的安全注意事項。

下面以2013湘西中考真題為例分析此話題：Don’tstayupHowtokeephealthyDietExerciseSleepDon’teattoomuchrichfood,likemeatEatfruitsandvegetablesDrinkmilkNojunkfoodRunPlaybasketballDoyogaGotobedandgetupearly亮點句型速成常用句型：Anursegavemeaninjection.Itwasalittlepainful.推薦句型：→Anursegavemeaninjectionwhichwasalittlepainful.常用句型：Youmustn’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.推薦句型：→Youmustn’tsmokebecauseit’sbadforyourhealth.開頭句：1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.3.Healthmeansmuchwealthtoeveryone.中間句：1.Wecan’tgotosleeptoolate.Wecan’tgetuptoolate.2.Weshouldeatthefoodhealthily.3.Weshoulddomoreexercise.4.Inthedoctor’soffice,thedoctorlooksmeovercarefully.5.Hetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.6.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.7.Afewdayslater,Ifeltbetter.FromthenonIbelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.8.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.結(jié)尾句：It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.2.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeinagoodhealth.3.Ihopeeveryonecankeepingoodhealth.（常用詞匯見本書“28天話題詞匯分類速記表”話題（十三）衛(wèi)生與健康）寫作模板

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Forme,thereare幾種方法

tokeephealthy.First,itisnecessaryto做法一；Secondly,weshouldn’t做法二；Thirdly,itisimportantto做法三.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,theywill健康會有怎樣的改善.典例剖析（’13湘西）近20年來各方面調(diào)查表明青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔憂。請你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇60～80詞的短文，說說你的看法和建議。

要求：主要包括以下內(nèi)容，可以適當發(fā)揮。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

1.體質(zhì)下降的原因;如：eattoomuchjunkfood,havetoomuchhomework...2.合理的健康建議。如：someusefuladvice,shoulddomoreexercise,eatabalanceddiet（飲食平衡),enoughsleep...

HowtoKeepHealthyNowadaysstudents’physicalfitnessisdeclining(體質(zhì)下降)yearbyyear.Ithinktherearesomereasons.______________________________________________________________________________________【審題指導】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：文章應首先根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫出體質(zhì)下降的原因，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表述，人稱可用第一人稱和第三人稱；2.就“保持健康”提出建議，所寫建議盡量全面，涉及內(nèi)容盡量多角度，深層次，文體為說明文?！靖叻址段摹?/p>

HowtoKeepHealthyNowadaysstudents’physicalfitnessisdeclining(體質(zhì)下降)yearbyyear.Ithinktherearesomereasons.Studentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo,sotheyhavelittletimetohavesports.Somestudentseattoomuchjunkfood.That’salsobadfortheirhealth.Then,howtokeephealthy?Firstly,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet.Wearen’tsupposedtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.What’smore,wearesupposedtohavemealsregularly.Secondly,weshouldn’tstayuptoolate.Gettingenoughsleepisalsonecessary.Thirdly,itisimportanttotakeregularexercises,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,they’llgreatlyimprovetheirhealth.Iho