2021年重慶渝北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年重慶渝北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasekeepmeinformed_________thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.by參考答案：A2.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when參考答案：A略3.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C4.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.oughtn’t參考答案：A5.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C略6.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would參考答案：B略7._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+簡單句，句意：搜尋了你城市消防隊(duì)的網(wǎng)站，你就會了解很多消防的知識。選D。點(diǎn)評：考查固定句型要加強(qiáng)平時的記憶：如這個句型還可以變成：名詞+and/or+簡單句，如：Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishit。要注意區(qū)別，做題時，結(jié)合句意判斷。8.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Idon’tagree

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C略9.----What’sthematterwithPeter?----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteachers’office.He________bytheteacher.A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscoldedC.mustbescolded

D.musthavebeenscolded參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：—Peter怎么了？—有人看見他從老師的辦公室出來的時候哭了。他一定被老師責(zé)備了。“must+have+done”表示對過去某事或者某種情況的肯定推測，只能用于肯定的陳述句，符合題意，故答案為D。10.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions參考答案：D11.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D12.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語搭配及含義。句意：這不是很嚴(yán)重的疾病，她很快就戰(zhàn)勝病魔了。getover，戰(zhàn)勝，克服;B.（事情）進(jìn)展，與某人相處；C.到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.從…中走出來。因此A正確。13.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick.A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A14.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto參考答案：D15.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened參考答案：A16.NeitherInorhe_________French.

A.speak

B.doesn'tspeak

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.InMr.Allen’sschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,thewedding__16_sometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthe__17_ofthe“minister”.Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaugh.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattherearemanychangesthatmusttakeplaceaftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe__18_forthesepsychologicalandfinancialchangesshouldbeunderstoodbeforepeoplemarry.Mr.Allendoesn’tonlyintroducehisstudentstomainproblemsfacedinmarriagesuchasillnessorbeingoutofwork.Healso_19

_themtothedifficultandparticularproblemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantstointroduceyoungpeopletoalltheworriesthatcanbringthe__20

pointtoamarriage.Heevenmakeshisstudentsknowtheproblemsof_21___andthefactthatdivorcedmenmustpaychildsupportmoneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaytheirwiveseverymonth.Ithasbeenunsettlingforsomeofthestudentstoseetheproblemsthata___22__coupleoftenfaces.___23___theytookthecourse,theyhadnotworriedmuchabouttheproblemsofmarriage.However,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis___24___andhavefavoredthecoursepublicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshaveaskedtheschoolto___25____thecourseagain.16.A.conferences

B.competitions

C.celebrationsD.ceremonies17.A.whisperB.announcementC.screamD.voice18.A.possibility

B.responsibilityC.need

D.supply19.A.exposesB.explainsC.extendsD.exhausts20.A.uniting

B.burningC.breakingD.freezing21.A.weddingB.divisionC.participationD.divorce22.A.divorcedB.complainedC.fascinated

D.married23.A.If

B.After

C.UntilD.Because24.A.disagreeable

B.flexible

C.valuableD.unbelievable25.A.afford

B.offer

C.establishD.affect參考答案：16-20DDCAC

21-25DDBCB三、閱讀理解18.ThePostOfficeinBritainisfamousforgettinglettersandparcelstoplacestowhichtheyshouldbesent.Theproblemisthatwethepublichavetoobservetherules.Forexample,wemustputastamponaletter.Ifwedon’t,thereceiverwillhavetopaydouble.WeoftenseethesignALLLETTERSMUSTBECORRECTLYADDRESSED.Thesedays,thismeanshavingtousepostcodes.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcode,it’snogoodcomplainingthatyourlettershouldhavearrivedsooner.Parcelsareaproblembecausetheymustbecorrectlypackaged.IfAuntSophieisgoingtosendyouajarofyourfavoritejam,shewillhavetowrapitupwell.Themostimportantthingwehavetodoistoaddressourlettersandparcelslegibly(易讀)andcorrectly.Thismeansclearhandwritingandcorrectspelling.Whatweshoulddoandwhatweactuallydoareoftenmilesapart.Recently,thePostOfficehadtodeliveraletterwhichshowedanamefollowedbythewordArijaba.Whatisthis,doyouthink?Arabic?Hiodustani(興都斯坦語)?Wrongbothtimes!Sayitoutloudandyou’llseeit’sjustplainEnglish.HARWICHHARBOUR！25.InEngland_______ifyouforgettoputonastamp.

A.nobodycanreceiveyourletter

B.youwillhavetogivesomemoneyasapunishment

C.youcan’thaveyourletterposted

D.youcanstillhaveyourletterposted26.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcode,_______.

A.yourlettercouldn’tarrivesoon B.yourletterwouldbesurelylost

C.yourlettercouldnotbeposted D.yourletterwouldbesentbackatlast27.Whenwepostparcels,wemust_______.

A.addressthemcorrectly B.addressthemclearly

C.packagethemcorrectly D.alloftheabove28.Fromthepassagewecanseethatpostmen_______.

A.havenodifficultyindeliveringanyletters

B.havedifficultyindeliveringmis-speltletters

C.won’tdeliveranyletterswithbadhandwriting

D.candeliverallletterstotheirdestinations(目的地)參考答案：25.D26.A27.D24.B24.B推理判斷題。從文中的句子“Recently,thePostOfficehadtodeliveraletterwhichshowedanamefollowedbythewordArijaba.Whatisthis,doyouthink?Arabic?Hiodustani(興都斯坦語)?Wrongbothtimes!Sayitoutloudandyou’llseeit’sjustplainEnglish.HARWICHHARBOUR！”中我們能看得出來郵遞員寄那些被拼錯字母的信很費(fèi)勁。所以B項(xiàng)符合原文之意。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。19.Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞擊)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why？Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindoworjumpfromfastmovingtrains，whocrashcarsorevencatchfire，areprofessionals(專業(yè)人士).Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen(替身演員).Thatistosay，theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample，theyfallfromahighbuilding.However，theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊)．Again，whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs，thechairsaremadeofwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows，theglassismadeofsugar！Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort，italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample，whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene，hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork，buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured，andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman，forexample，skiedovertheedgeofacliff(懸崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen，andhewaskilled.Inspiteof(盡管)all