2021年重慶渝北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年重慶渝北區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasekeepmeinformed_________thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.by參考答案：A2.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when參考答案：A略3.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C4.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.oughtn’t參考答案：A5.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C略6.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would參考答案：B略7._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句，句意：搜尋了你城市消防隊(duì)的網(wǎng)站，你就會(huì)了解很多消防的知識(shí)。選D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查固定句型要加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的記憶：如這個(gè)句型還可以變成：名詞+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句，如：Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishit。要注意區(qū)別，做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意判斷。8.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Idon’tagree

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C略9.----What’sthematterwithPeter?----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteachers’office.He________bytheteacher.A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscoldedC.mustbescolded

D.musthavebeenscolded參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：—Peter怎么了？—有人看見(jiàn)他從老師的辦公室出來(lái)的時(shí)候哭了。他一定被老師責(zé)備了。“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某事或者某種情況的肯定推測(cè)，只能用于肯定的陳述句，符合題意，故答案為D。10.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions參考答案：D11.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D12.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround D.gotoutof參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配及含義。句意：這不是很?chē)?yán)重的疾病，她很快就戰(zhàn)勝病魔了。getover，戰(zhàn)勝，克服;B.（事情）進(jìn)展，與某人相處；C.到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.從…中走出來(lái)。因此A正確。13.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick.A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A14.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto參考答案：D15.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened參考答案：A16.NeitherInorhe_________French.

A.speak

B.doesn'tspeak

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.InMr.Allen’sschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,thewedding__16_sometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthe__17_ofthe“minister”.Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaugh.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattherearemanychangesthatmusttakeplaceaftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe__18_forthesepsychologicalandfinancialchangesshouldbeunderstoodbeforepeoplemarry.Mr.Allendoesn’tonlyintroducehisstudentstomainproblemsfacedinmarriagesuchasillnessorbeingoutofwork.Healso_19

_themtothedifficultandparticularproblemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantstointroduceyoungpeopletoalltheworriesthatcanbringthe__20

pointtoamarriage.Heevenmakeshisstudentsknowtheproblemsof_21___andthefactthatdivorcedmenmustpaychildsupportmoneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaytheirwiveseverymonth.Ithasbeenunsettlingforsomeofthestudentstoseetheproblemsthata___22__coupleoftenfaces.___23___theytookthecourse,theyhadnotworriedmuchabouttheproblemsofmarriage.However,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis___24___andhavefavoredthecoursepublicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshaveaskedtheschoolto___25____thecourseagain.16.A.conferences

B.competitions

C.celebrationsD.ceremonies17.A.whisperB.announcementC.screamD.voice18.A.possibility

B.responsibilityC.need

D.supply19.A.exposesB.explainsC.extendsD.exhausts20.A.uniting

B.burningC.breakingD.freezing21.A.weddingB.divisionC.participationD.divorce22.A.divorcedB.complainedC.fascinated

D.married23.A.If

B.After

C.UntilD.Because24.A.disagreeable

B.flexible

C.valuableD.unbelievable25.A.afford

B.offer

C.establishD.affect參考答案：16-20DDCAC

21-25DDBCB三、閱讀理解18.ThePostOfficeinBritainisfamousforgettinglettersandparcelstoplacestowhichtheyshouldbesent.Theproblemisthatwethepublichavetoobservetherules.Forexample,wemustputastamponaletter.Ifwedon’t,thereceiverwillhavetopaydouble.WeoftenseethesignALLLETTERSMUSTBECORRECTLYADDRESSED.Thesedays,thismeanshavingtousepostcodes.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcode,it’snogoodcomplainingthatyourlettershouldhavearrivedsooner.Parcelsareaproblembecausetheymustbecorrectlypackaged.IfAuntSophieisgoingtosendyouajarofyourfavoritejam,shewillhavetowrapitupwell.Themostimportantthingwehavetodoistoaddressourlettersandparcelslegibly(易讀)andcorrectly.Thismeansclearhandwritingandcorrectspelling.Whatweshoulddoandwhatweactuallydoareoftenmilesapart.Recently,thePostOfficehadtodeliveraletterwhichshowedanamefollowedbythewordArijaba.Whatisthis,doyouthink?Arabic?Hiodustani(興都斯坦語(yǔ))?Wrongbothtimes!Sayitoutloudandyou’llseeit’sjustplainEnglish.HARWICHHARBOUR！25.InEngland_______ifyouforgettoputonastamp.

A.nobodycanreceiveyourletter

B.youwillhavetogivesomemoneyasapunishment

C.youcan’thaveyourletterposted

D.youcanstillhaveyourletterposted26.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcode,_______.

A.yourlettercouldn’tarrivesoon B.yourletterwouldbesurelylost

C.yourlettercouldnotbeposted D.yourletterwouldbesentbackatlast27.Whenwepostparcels,wemust_______.

A.addressthemcorrectly B.addressthemclearly

C.packagethemcorrectly D.alloftheabove28.Fromthepassagewecanseethatpostmen_______.

A.havenodifficultyindeliveringanyletters

B.havedifficultyindeliveringmis-speltletters

C.won’tdeliveranyletterswithbadhandwriting

D.candeliverallletterstotheirdestinations(目的地)參考答案：25.D26.A27.D24.B24.B推理判斷題。從文中的句子“Recently,thePostOfficehadtodeliveraletterwhichshowedanamefollowedbythewordArijaba.Whatisthis,doyouthink?Arabic?Hiodustani(興都斯坦語(yǔ))?Wrongbothtimes!Sayitoutloudandyou’llseeit’sjustplainEnglish.HARWICHHARBOUR！”中我們能看得出來(lái)郵遞員寄那些被拼錯(cuò)字母的信很費(fèi)勁。所以B項(xiàng)符合原文之意。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。19.Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞擊)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why？Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindoworjumpfromfastmovingtrains，whocrashcarsorevencatchfire，areprofessionals(專業(yè)人士).Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen(替身演員).Thatistosay，theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample，theyfallfromahighbuilding.However，theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊)．Again，whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs，thechairsaremadeofwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows，theglassismadeofsugar！Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort，italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample，whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene，hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork，buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured，andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman，forexample，skiedovertheedgeofacliff(懸崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen，andhewaskilled.Inspiteof(盡管)all