2021年安徽省六安市霍山第一中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省六安市霍山第一中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifthepeoplegetbettereducationandtheworldbecomeslessunfair,muchofthepovertycanbe

.

A.workedout

B.wipedout

C.leftout

D.cleanedout參考答案：B2.Itwas___the1500's___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.until……then

B.notuntil…when

C.until……that

D.notuntil……that參考答案：D3.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of參考答案：A4.Thestudent______wascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.consideredbeinghonest

B.consideredtobehonestC.whowasconsideredhavingbeenhonest

D.whoconsideredhonest參考答案：B5.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.參考答案：D6.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften_____whathedoes.Ononehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.contrarywithC.similarto

D.againstwith

參考答案：A7.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

參考答案：D8.---Doyouhaveanythingmore______,Sir?

---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype參考答案：B9.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略10.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—_____,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That’sfine

B.Nevermind

C.Comeon

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略21.________fromthecoldforthreedays,themandecidedtoseeadoctor.A.Suffering

B.HavingbeensufferedC.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C略12.Talktomeabout________istroublingyou.A．that

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．which參考答案：C13.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which參考答案：C14.—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe D.mightn’tbe參考答案：A略15.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C16.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson參考答案：D二、完型填空17.YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad，buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway．Lifehas（16）formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline．（17）youusechatrooms，QQ，MSNorICQ，youare（18）

ofavirtualcommunity（虛擬社區(qū)）．"Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents，（19）ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ，"saidFox'sShadow，theonlinenickname（網(wǎng)名）usedbyaSenior2girlinChina．"EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ（20）school．"QQisthebiggestmessaging（21）inChina．Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober，（22）toTencent，thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ．AndFox'sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem．"Ilogin（登陸）onFridaynights，andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel（23）．Iusually（24）

about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek，"shesaid．"ButIrarelytalkwith（25），especiallyboysormen．"Eventhoughshelikeschatting，sheiscarefulaboutmaking（26）withstrangersonline．"Youdon'tknow（27）you'retalkingto．Youshould（28）becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline．"Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto（29）someoneverywell．Fox'sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface．Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike（30）

andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether．16．A．improved B．become C．changed D．increased17．A．Whether B．If C．When D．Unless18．A．member B．part C．partner D．number19．A．but B．while C．when Dstill．20．A．before B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)fter D．since21．A．service B．product C．structure D．organization22．A．granting B．depending C．considering D．a(chǎn)ccording23．A．sleepy B．tired C．bored D．busy24．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend25．A．friends B．a(chǎn)dults C．males D．strangers26．A．relation B．touch C．contact D．friends27．A．who B．what C．whose D．which28．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways29．A．know B．recognize C．tell D．judge30．A．herself B．him C．a(chǎn)nybodyelse D．everyone．參考答案：16﹣20CABAC21﹣25ADCDD26﹣30DADAA【分析】隨著社會的發(fā)展，年輕人交朋友的方式也在發(fā)生變化，越來越多的人喜歡上網(wǎng)交友．【解答】16．C考查動詞．根據(jù)第一句YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad，buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway你的朋友也許在美國也許在路頭，但都只有點幾下鼠標的距離，我們可以看出現(xiàn)在交朋友的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，change動詞，改變，符合題意．17．A考查連接詞．chatrooms，QQ，MSNorICQ不管你是那一種類型的，此處whether引導一個條件狀語從句．．18．B考查名詞．上句提到有很多種交友的方式，不管哪一種都是虛擬的，所以此處partof意思是…的一部分．19．A考查連接詞．根據(jù)前句，我很少和父母聊天，但是卻經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上，此處需要but表示轉折．20．C考查介詞．根據(jù)常識可知，學生只有在放學之后才有時間網(wǎng)上交友，所以afterschool意思是放學之后符合題意．21．A考查名詞．根據(jù)后面的數(shù)據(jù)Arecord4millionpeople四百萬的用戶，可知service名詞，QQ是中國目前最大的信息服務商．22．D考查連接詞．a(chǎn)ccordingto是固定短語，根據(jù)的意思．23．C考查形容詞．此處是舉例子Fox'sShadow，當我感覺孤獨的時候，我總會登錄qq．feelbored意思是感到無聊．24．D考查動詞．考查固定短語spend+時間+doing花時間做某事．句意為通常一周花10小時網(wǎng)上聊天．25．D考查名詞．especiallyboysormen后文提及尤其是男人，所以我應該很少和陌生人聊天．26．D考查名詞．makefriends固定短語交朋友，意思是盡管很喜歡上網(wǎng)，但是交朋友很小心．27．A考查引導詞．分析句式可知，know是動詞，后是一個賓語從句you'retalkingto，從句to缺少賓語，所以用who，指人．28．D考查副詞．根據(jù)25空．"ButIrarelytalkwithstrangersespeciallyboysormen可知，對于網(wǎng)上的人你應該總是要和小心．a(chǎn)lways加強語氣，總是．29．A考查動詞．在網(wǎng)上交友只有你認為很了解這個人的時候，才會約見面，所以gettoknowsbwell意思是非常了解某人．30．A考查代詞．文章介紹Fox'sShadow是一個女孩子，所以用herself．三、閱讀理解18.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme-abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege-eveniftheirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree-thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter-andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It’sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou-togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad45.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.EncouraginghisdaughterstorunforPresidentinthefuture.B.Explainingthewholeinternationalsituationtohisdaughters.C.Educatinghisdaughtershowtodefendtheircountry.D.Apologizingtohisdaughtersforhisnotbeingabletostaytogetherwiththemforsuchalongtime.46.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”reallymean?A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepresidentD.avisittotheirhometowntomeettheirgrandmother48.WhatdoweknowaboutMaliaandSasha’sgrandmother?A.Shehadaperfectwaytoeducatechildren.B.Sheencouragedthewritertojointhearmy.C.Sheboughtalovelypuppyforhergrandchildren.D.SheoftenreadtheDeclarationofIndependencetohergrandchildren.49.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthatthewriterwas

.A.kindandhesitantB.ambitiousandconsiderateC.selfishbutmercifulD.successfulbutstubborn50.Accordingtotheletter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterandhistwodaughtershadbeenapartforalongtime.B.Thewriterhopedthathisdaughterswouldliveuptohisgreatexpectations.C.Theonlywaytosettlethedifferencesintheworldisthroughviolence.D.Therestillexistsomedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionsomewhereintheworld.參考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C本文是美國的總統(tǒng)奧巴馬給他的兩個女兒的信,在信中他講述了自己年輕時的生活,以及當他的兩個孩子出世之后對他的影響,他希望她們能夠為社會做出自己的努力和貢獻。45.D主旨大意。從信件的內(nèi)容可以看出作者是多么深愛自己的女兒，可貴的是作者把自己的愛女之心擴展到所有兒童，可以看出作者胸懷國家和天下。信件用大段內(nèi)容陳述了作為身兼總統(tǒng)和父親雙重角色的奧巴馬深知自己的責任，故選D項。46.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Intheend,girls,that'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.可知是美國總統(tǒng)，故選B項47.C猜測詞意。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話所提到IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.可知我知道這兩年我錯過了很多，今天我告訴你們，我向你們說說為什么帶你們走上這趟旅程，故選C（競選總統(tǒng)的這次旅程）。48.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段提到ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe她讓我了解到美國很偉大不是因為它完美而是因為我們可以不斷讓它變得更好，未竟的工作就落在我們每個人的身上，這是交給我們孩子的責任，美國就更接近我們的理想，可知選A項。49.B細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.可知他很有理想與抱負，與女兒分享自己的想法，故選B項。19.完形填空FionaFamouswasaverypopulargirlatschool.Shefelt

1

asnoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschoolandintheneighborhood.Buteverything

2

onNationalFriendshipDay.Onthatdayinclasseveryonehadtomakethreepresentstogivetotheirthreebestfriends.Fiona

3

thetaskofchoosingthreefromallthedozensofherfriends.However,shewastheonlyoneinherclasswhodidnot

4

apresent!Shefeltterrible,andspenthours

5

.Everyonecameandcomfortedherforawhile.Buteachoneonlystayedforashorttimebeforeleaving.Thiswas

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whatFionahaddonesomanytimestoothers.She

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thatshewasagoodcompanionandacquaintance(泛泛之交),butshehadnotbeenatruefriendtoanyone.Shehadtriedtobeclosetoeveryone,butnowshefoundthatwasnotenoughtocreate

8

friendships.Whenshegothomethatnight,Fionatoldhermotheraboutthewholething.Hermothersaid,

"Youcan'tbeaclosefriendtoeverybody.It'sonly

9

tohaveafewtruefriends.Theotherswilljustbeplaymatesoracquaintances.”Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwaysothatshecouldfinallyhavesometruefriends.Thatnight,in

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,shethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetthem.Shethoughtabouthermother.Hermotherwasalwayswillingto

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her,sheputupwithallofFiona'sdislikesand

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,shealwaysforgaveher,shelovedheragreatdeal...Thatwaswhatmakesa

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！AndFiona

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,realizingthatshealreadyhadthebestfriendthatanyonecould

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.Shefellasleepandhadagooddream.1.A.tired

B.lucky