2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市新興中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市新興中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed參考答案：D2.—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas參考答案：B3.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier參考答案：B4.Itworriedmeabit_________myhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for參考答案：B5.Theoldhouse,infrontof________standsatalltree,ismyuncle’s.

A.which

B.that

C.\

D.theplace

參考答案：A略6.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore參考答案：B略7.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C略8.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D9.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy參考答案：B10.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______allovertheworld．A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。Inthelast+時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以選B。11.Itisthetestsystem,_______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C12.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined參考答案：D略13.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：A略14.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B15.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo參考答案：B16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語(yǔ)，和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要直接加賓語(yǔ)。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說(shuō)每個(gè)人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。二、完型填空17.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever

___21___.Tom's85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo

___22___totakecareofhim.Asaresulthewasputupforadoption(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno

___23___

oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywere

___24___

people.AsTomwasgrowingup:he

___25___

alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn'tlearn

___26___

andhadtroubleinreading.His

___27___

sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom

___28___.Ashecouldn't

___29___

theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn'tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn'tlearnfasthekept

___30___

himselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he

___31___

overcame(克服）hisdifficulties.Todayheisavery

___32___

speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup:hisself-esteem(自尊)and

___33___

werelowbecauseofothers'makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmany

___34___

torealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis

___35___

andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery

___36___

sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations

___37___

youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,Isuggestyou

___38___

readingaboutTom'sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential（潛能）tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodayto

___39___

yourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas

___40___

inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan'tyousucceed?21.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned22.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean23.A.friends

B.kids

C.students

D.parents24.A.brave

B.famous

C.confident

D.kind-hearted25.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved26.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly27.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teaches28.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused29.A.competewith

B.getalongwith

C.catchupwith

D.agreewith30.A.proving

B.cheering

C.entertaining

D.teaching31.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily32.A.honest

B.successful

C.smart

D.strong33.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent34.A.hours

B.days

C.months

D.years35.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby36.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting37.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although38.A.continue

B.keep

C.start

D.enjoy39.A.force

B.discover

C.send

D.move40.A.difficulty

B.gift

C.dreams

D.fun參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.A本文為記敘文。Tom雖然學(xué)得很慢，但最終他還是通過(guò)自己的努力獲得了成功。文章希望通過(guò)Tom的故事，激勵(lì)更多的人為自己的夢(mèng)想奮斗?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。returned返回；called呼叫；imagined想象；planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)asaresulthewasputupforadoption,Tom后來(lái)被收養(yǎng)的語(yǔ)境可知，他的父母發(fā)生車禍后再出沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。busy繁忙的；old年老的，舊的；poor窮的；mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年紀(jì)太大”了，無(wú)法照顧他。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。friends朋友；kids孩子；students學(xué)生；parents父母。句意：Tom被一對(duì)沒(méi)有孩子（kids）的中年夫妻領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；confident自信的；kind-hearted熱心的，善良的。根據(jù)but可知，這對(duì)夫婦雖然沒(méi)什么錢，也沒(méi)接受過(guò)什么教育，但是很“善良（kind-hearted）”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。explored探索；brought帶來(lái)；faced面對(duì)；solved解決。根據(jù)后文Hedidn'tlearn___6___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在學(xué)校里的處境可知，他在學(xué)校里“面臨faced”很多問(wèn)題。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。willingly樂(lè)意地；proudly驕傲地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom無(wú)法學(xué)得很“快（quickly）”。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.sisters姐妹；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.brothers兄弟；D.teaches老師。Tom在學(xué)校里遇到這么多困難，嘲笑他的應(yīng)該是他的“同學(xué)們”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。sad難過(guò)的；bored厭煩的；tired疲憊的；confused迷茫的。Tom在學(xué)校里被間學(xué)們嘲笑，他應(yīng)該感到很“難過(guò)（sad）”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。competewith與…比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；getalongwith與…相處；catchupwith趕上；agreewith與某人[觀點(diǎn)]一致，同意。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知，Tom學(xué)習(xí)上有障礙，所以“跟不上（（catchupwith）”其他同學(xué)，然后他就輟學(xué)回家了。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。proving證明；cheering歡呼；entertaining使娛樂(lè)；teaching教。聯(lián)系上文Buthedidn'tstoplearning.可知Tom輟學(xué)在家，沒(méi)有老師教他，但他沒(méi)有停止學(xué)習(xí)。所以他只能“自學(xué)”了。Teachoneself為固定搭配，意為“自學(xué)”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，終于；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最終（finally）”克服了那些困難，成為一名作家。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容辨析。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；successful成功的；smart聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。Tom克服了那些困難。經(jīng)過(guò)那么多年后，他成為了一位“成功的（successful）”演說(shuō)家和作家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。confidence信心；mood情緒；grade分?jǐn)?shù)；talent才能。根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)境可知，Tom以前在學(xué)校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。及后面的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，是自尊心和自信心很低。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。hours小時(shí)；days日子，天；months月；years年。根據(jù)“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想花費(fèi)了很多“年”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。family家庭；habit習(xí)慣；tory故事；hobby愛(ài)好。Tom為了激勵(lì)別人，應(yīng)該講述他的人生“故事（story）”以及怎樣克服他生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。long長(zhǎng)的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)后文引用Tom的話可知，這句話很“鼓勵(lì)人心（.encouraging）”。故選B。【37題詳解】考查連詞辨析。unless除非；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；since既然，自從；although盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“除非”你改變，否則你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。句意：你不能指望實(shí)現(xiàn)新的目標(biāo)或者超越你目前的狀況除非你改變。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。continue繼續(xù)；keep保持，保存；start開(kāi)始；enjoy欣賞，享受。作者建議那些自信心低的人“開(kāi)始（start）”了解Tom的故事。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析force強(qiáng)行，強(qiáng)迫；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；send發(fā)送，派遣move移動(dòng)，進(jìn)展。moveforward前進(jìn)。句意：如果你有夢(mèng)想，今天開(kāi)始向夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?0題詳解】查名詞辨析。difficulty困難；gift禮物，天賦；dreams夢(mèng)想；fun娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，這里是指如果有學(xué)習(xí)“困難”的人都能取得這樣的成就，為什么你就不能成功呢？故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Thewaterlevelofoceansrisesandfallsalternatelytwiceaday.Thismovementofwateriscalledthetide.Tidesarecauserbythepullofthesunandthemoonontheearth'ssurface;sincethemooniscloser,itaffectsthetidesmorethanthesun.Whenthemoonisdirectlyoverhead,itactuallypullsonthewaterthatisbelowit.Thiscausesthewaterleveltorisebecausethewaterispulledawayfromtheearth.Asthemoondisappearsoverthehorizon,thepulllessensandthewaterlevelsettlesbacktowardstheoceanbottom.Whenthewaterreachesitshighestlevel,wehavehightide.Andwhenthewatercomestoitslowestlevel,wehavelowtidefromitslowestpoint,thewaterrisesgraduallyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheshightide.Thenitbeginstofallcontinuouslyforaboutsixhoursuntilitreacheslowtide.Thenthecyclebeginsagain.63.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoonandOcean

B.TheMoonandtheTide

C.WaterLevels

D.ThePulloftheMoonandtheSun

64.Thepullofthemoonontheearth'ssurfaceisstrongerthanthatofthesunbecause________.A.ThemoonisdirectlyovertheearthB.ThemoonpullsthewaterawayfromtheearthC.Themoonisclosertotheearth

D.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth65.Waterlevelreachesitslowpointwhen__________.A.themoonishiddenbyclouds

B.themoon'seffectisindirectC.themoonmovesfaraway

D.thesunisoverhead66.Hightideoccurs________.A.every12hours

B.every6hoursC.every24hours

D.every18hours參考答案：BCCA19.DearFatherChristmas,MynameisAmy.Iam17yearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy（腦性麻痹癥）.Ijustwantonedaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.

Yours,

Amy

AtradiostationWJLTinFortWayne,Indiana,letterspouredinfortheChristmasWishContest.WhenAmy`sletterarrivedattheradiostation,ManagerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthelocalnewspaper.Thenextday,inthewholecountry,newspapersandradioandTVreportedthestoryofAmy,whoaskedforsuchasimpleChristmasgift—justonedaywithoutteasing.

Then,thepostmanwasaregularatAmy`shouse.AgreatnumberoflettersaddressedtoAmyarrivedeverydayfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthecountry.Theycamefilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Someofthewritershaddisabilities(殘疾).Somehadbeenteasedduringchildhood.Throughthecardsandlettersfromstrangers,Amysawaworldfullofpeoplewhoweretrulyconcernedabouteachother.ManypeoplethankedAmyforbeingbraveenoughtospeakup.OthersencouragedhertoignoreteasingandcarryherheadhighAmydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Noonelaughedather.Teachers