2021-2022學年廣東省佛山市容桂中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省佛山市容桂中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Though________inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raised

B.grown

C.developed

D.cultivated參考答案：A2.Ihopetoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.

A.tousing

B.using

C.use

D.touse參考答案：D3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote參考答案：B4.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：恐懼是潛藏在我們身上的敵人之一，如果不控制，它會毀掉我們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語從句的省略，其完整句子為ifitisleftuncontrolled（狀語從句中主從句主語一致，且從句有be時，可省略從句的主語和be），句中it指代fear和leave之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故選B項。【點睛】本句考查狀語從句的省略狀語從句中主從句主語一致，且從句有be時，可省略從句的主語和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.5.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajob

I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.A.that B.what C.where D.which參考答案：C6.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B略7.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform

B.informing

C.tobeinformed

D.havinginformed命題意圖：考查動詞regrettodo，很遺憾要做某事，informsb.that參考答案：a略8.

__________youunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.While

B.Once

C.Though

D.Unless參考答案：B9.Childrenabovel6areencouragedtotakepartintheseactivitiesspecially

for

them．A．designing

B．designed

C．todesignD．havingdesigned參考答案：B10.______thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletely______anddisappeared,_________emptyspacesintheash.A.Itturnedout;brokedown;leavingB.Asturnedout;brokeup;whichleftC.Itturnedout;brokeoff;leavingD.Whatwasturnedoutwas;brokedown;left參考答案：A考查固定句型、固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意：結(jié)果證明那些未能逃離城市的人被灰燼掩埋之后，他們的尸體幾乎完全分解并消失了，灰燼中空空如也。尸體消失之后，灰燼中留下了一個個空殼，這里是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況，相當于定語從句whichleft；itturnouttobe/do/that從句，意為“結(jié)果是......，證明是......”，B項中的as意為“正如”，引導非限制性定語從句，這里不是定語從句，排除B；D項應(yīng)該改為，whatturnedoutwasthat+表語從句；breakdown分解，排除C：

brokeoff"（關(guān)系，協(xié)議）解除；中止（談判），突然停止“故選A。11.Unfortunately,Puccinidiedofaheartattack______hecompletedthisfinalscene,andithadtobecompletedbyoneofhisformerstudents,FrancoAlfano.A.when B.before C.after D.since參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，普契尼沒來得及完成最后一幕就死于心臟病，只得由他以前的一個學生法蘭高.阿法奴完成。when當……時；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從，既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世了，所以只得由他人完成。before符合題意。故選B項?！军c睛】解狀語從句主要是根據(jù)題文，了解從句和主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，是表示時間還是原因或者方式或者其他。比如此題，普契尼死于心臟病與他完成最后一幕之間是什么關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文，他的學生替他完成了，說明他沒有能夠完成最后一幕劇。由此我們可以推斷，他是在完成最后一幕劇之前去世的，主句和從句之間是時間先后關(guān)系，故選B項。12.--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C13.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments__________youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what B.how C.where D.when參考答案：C14.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself參考答案：C15.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom參考答案：C25.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave__music.A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22．Hisbeaming(歡笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

23

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

．．．"Hedidn'tfinishthe

25,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26．Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

29．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

30

ingradingbyundermining(損害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

35

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

36_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

38

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（賄賂）himtobehonestsomathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave

40

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．21．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．a(chǎn)ngry22．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes23．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making24．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if25．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson26．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive27．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop28．A．brave

B．a(chǎn)dventurous

C．successful

D．honest29．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．a(chǎn)chievement30．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt31．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．a(chǎn)void32．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection33．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny34．A．reluctantly

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently35．A．a(chǎn)ctively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously36．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning37．A．benefits

B．honors

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．gifts38．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor39．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate40．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．mined參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Inthelatestbeautycraze(狂熱)sweepingsocialmediainChina，women--andevensomemen--areboastingthattheyarepaperthin，bypostingphotographsoftheirwaistsbehindavertical(垂直)pieceofA4paper．Toqualify，thewaistmustbeentirelyhiddenbythepaper．ApieceofA4paperis8．3byll．7inches，roughlythesizeofasheetofAmericanletterpaper．

WiththeA4Waist，thetrendisattractinghundredsofphotographsandthousandsofcommentsonWeiboandothersocialmedianetworkslikeWeixinorWeChat．Beingabnormallythinisawidespreadstandardofbeautyforwomen，onethathasbeencriticizedasanunhealthyidealoffemaleattractiveness．

ThetinywaisthasalongtraditioninChina，goingbackatleasttoKingLingofChu，whoruledfrom540to529B．C．ManyinChinaknowthepassagefrom

theBookofHan，thehistoryoftheWesternHanDynasty：“TheKingofChulovedanarrowwaist．Manypeopleatcourtstarvedtodeath．’’SeveralcommentatorshavefoundtheA4trenddisturbing．Inatelephoneinterview，HeXiaobin，seniorfashionfeatureseditorattheChineseeditionofGQmagazine，said，“Ifinditcompletelystupid．Everybodyhasadifferentframeandbodyshape．Usingasinglesizetodefineallhumanbeingsandthinkingyouhavecreatedanewstandardisfoolish．’’TheA4waistchallengeannoyedhim，sayingthatitallowscertainpeopletogainbraggingrights，whileleavingothersindepression．

Luckily，somewhodonotqualifyareturningtohumorforcomfort．Cantheysubstituteadifferentpapersize，suchasA3，whichis11.7inchesacrossOrmeasureabodypartbesidesthewaist?25．Whatdoweknowaboutthelatestbeautycraze?A．WomenwithA4waistsareconsideredbeauties．

B．Theloveforslimwaistisanewmoderntrend．

C．A4waistisanoldstandardofbeingsliminChina．

D．Itisanewmethodtohelppeoplegoonadiet．

26．AccordingtoHeXiaobin，showingA4waistinsocialmediais_________

.A．traditionalB．challengingC．disturbingD．instructive27．Accordingtothelastparagraph，somewhodon’thaveA4waiststakethecrazeasa______.A．1ieB．jokeC．dreamD．Target參考答案：25-27.ACB25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inthelatestbeautycraze(狂熱)sweepingsocialmediainChina,women--andevensomemen--areboastingthattheyarepaperthin,bypostingphotographsoftheirwaistsbehindavertical(垂直)pieceofA4paper.Toqualify,thewaistmustbeentirelyhiddenbythepaper.”可知，女人甚至以及一些男人紛紛貼出用一張豎立的A4紙遮擋自己腰部的照片，吹噓自己的身段窈窕如紙。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中HeXiaobin的話“Ifinditcompletelystupid.Everybodyhasadifferentframeandbodyshape.Usingasinglesizetodefineallhumanbeingsandthinkingyouhavecreatedanewstandardisfoolish.”可知，他認為這讓做是傲慢而愚蠢的。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Luckily,somewhodonotqualifyareturningtohumorforcomfort.”可知，幸運的是，一些沒有達到A4標準的人也從幽默中尋找安慰，所以有些人只是把這當作了一種玩笑。故選B。【備注】“A4腰”爆紅中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)，炫瘦狂潮惹爭議。19.ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks,talkingbooksontapeandCD,DVDsandmusicCDs,magazines,referenceandinformationrequests,andsoon.Youwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.HomedeliveryserviceLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosingthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.TalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.LanguagebesidesEnglishWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW(NewSouthWales),Australia.HowtojoinContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合適的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTue