2022年廣東省中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

筆試部分（90分）二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Poverty（貧困）isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we've1bymanyheroes.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,Chinahastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthemostusefultools2theyneedtoshakeoff（擺脫）poverty.MaoXianglin,62,is3excellentleaderofXiazhuangvillageinChongqing.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs（懸崖峭壁）,andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageforalotofyears.Ittookallthevillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecided4aroad.“Wecan'tstaypoorforever.Itwillbe5tobuildtheroadbutwewilltryourbest."Maosaid.Heledover100villagerstobuildtheroadwith6hands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammers（錘）anddrills（鉆）tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothe7ofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildan8road.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（產(chǎn)量）wasnearly40tons.Theyoung9tothevillagetosellorangesonlinesincesomeyearsago.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethanthatinthe1990s.2020wasaspecialyearforChina.Led10theCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨），thewholenationhadbeenliftedoutofpovertybytheendoftheyear.1.A.movedB.beenmovedC.movesD.aremoved2.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that3A.aB.theC./D.an4.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildsD.build5.A.hardestB.hardC.hardlyD.harder6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death8.A.eightkilometersB.eight-kilometerC.eight-kilometersD.eightkilometer9.A.wasbackB.hasgonebackC.werebackD.havebeenback10.A.inB.atC.byD.for【答案】LB 2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了毛相林帶領(lǐng)村民脫貧致富的善行義舉。【1題詳解】句意：在與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程中，我們被許多英雄所感動(dòng)。moved動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；beenmoved被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；moves動(dòng)詞三單；aremoved一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bymanyheroes”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合we've可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeendone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)不只是給窮人錢(qián)，而是努力教育人們，給他們擺脫貧困所需的最有用的工具。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞tools被最高級(jí)修飾，用關(guān)系詞that,故選D。【3題詳解】句意：62歲的毛相林是重慶下莊村的一位優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)，特指：/不填；an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處表示“一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選D。4題詳解】句意：毛決定修建一條路。tobuild動(dòng)詞不定式；building動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；builds動(dòng)詞三單；build動(dòng)詞原形。decidetodosth”決定做某事“，固定搭配，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這條路很難修，但我們會(huì)盡最大努力。hardest最困難的；hard困難的；hardly幾乎不；harder更困難的。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除C選項(xiàng)，句中無(wú)比較之意，所以用形容詞原級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他帶領(lǐng)100多名村民親手修路。they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空修飾名詞hands,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：落石導(dǎo)致六名村民死亡。dead死亡的，形容詞；die死，動(dòng)詞原形；dying垂死的，形容詞；dealh死亡，名詞。根據(jù)the…of可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們花了七年時(shí)間修建了一條八公里長(zhǎng)的公路。eightkilometers八千米；eight-kilometer八千米的；eight-kilometers錯(cuò)誤搭配；eightkilomeier錯(cuò)誤搭配。此空作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用有連字符的復(fù)合形容詞，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：從幾年前開(kāi)始，這些年輕人就回到村里在網(wǎng)上賣(mài)橘子。wasback一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasgoneback現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wereback一般過(guò)去時(shí)；havebeenback現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincesomeyearsago”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Theyoung”是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用have。故選Do【10題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，全國(guó)在年底前實(shí)現(xiàn)了脫貧。in在 里；at在；by由；for為了。根據(jù)“Led…theCommunistPartyofChina”可知，此處指是由中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingamarine（海洋的）scientist?Ifyouhave,youmightneedtoprepare11tripstoAntarctica（南極）！RobKingisamarinebiologistfromAustralia.He12Antarctickrill（磷蟲(chóng)下）.Eachyear,hedoesresearchintheworld's13 place-Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround.InJanuary,hereturnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which 14 39days.MEachyearwe15freshsamples（樣本）ofAntarctickrillandbringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia,MsaidKing."Thiswaywecandolong-termresearch,notonlyonKriilsbuton16thatcanlivefbrseveralyears.”Littlekrillplayabigroleinthemarinefoodchain（鏈條）.Theyeatphytoplankton（浮游植物）,whiletheyareeatenbyfish,squid,seabirds,penguins,sealsandwhales.AccordingtoKing,Antarctickriilsare17importantforscientistsbecausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan18animals.However,asclimatechange19theSouthernOceanandthetemperatureishigherandhigher,theareaforkrilltoliveandgrowisreducing.440urresearchtriestobetterunderstandtheeffects（影響）ofclimatechangeonkrills,^^saidKing.Kingsaidoneofthehighlights（高光時(shí)亥ij）inhiscareer（職業(yè)生涯）wastravelingtoAntarctica."TripstoAntarcticaareusuallyonetothreemonthslong,“hesaid.4*Befbresettingoutwewouldhavesome20 .includingsurvival（生存）atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam.Ifsreallyagreatexperienceformetoseethebeautyoftheenvironmentthere.^^11.A.onB.withC.forD.at12.A.studiesB.increasesC.discoversD.develops13.A.bestB.coldestC.hottestD.worst14.A.collectedB.lastedC.movedD.offered15.A.putoutB.giveawayC.takeafterD.lookfor16.A.iceB.wasteC.waterD.animals17.A.seriouslyB.lightlyC.especiallyD.hardly18.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others19.A.protectsB.understandsC.coolsD.warms20.A.communicationB.objectsC.trainingD.magic【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.D17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位海洋科學(xué)家對(duì)南極磷蝦的研究，解釋了對(duì)這種動(dòng)物研究的重要性以及出發(fā)前的準(zhǔn)備?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你有，你可能需要為去南極洲旅行做準(zhǔn)備！on在 上；with帶有;for為了；at在。preparefbr"為 做準(zhǔn)備“，固定搭配,故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他研究南極大磷蝦。studies研究；increases增長(zhǎng)；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；develops發(fā)展。根據(jù)"hedoesresearchintheworld's…place”可知，研究南極磷蝦，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每年，他都在世界上最冷的地方做研究——南極洲，那里的溫度終年低于零度。best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最熱的；worst最差的。根據(jù)“Antarcticawherethetemperatureisbelowzeroallyearround”可知，這是最冷的地方，故選Bo【14題詳解】句意：今年1月，他結(jié)束了最近一次為期39天的訪問(wèn)。collected收集：lasted持續(xù)；moved移動(dòng)；offered提供。returnedfromhislatestjourneythere,which...39days”可知，這段旅程持續(xù)樂(lè)39天,故選B。【15題詳解】句意：每年我們都會(huì)尋找南極磷蝦的新鮮樣本，然后帶回我們?cè)诎拇罄麃喌难芯恐行摹utout熄滅：giveaway贈(zèng)送；takeafter與 相像；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"bringthembacktoourresearchcenterinAustralia”可知，尋找樣本然后帶回研究，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，我們不僅可以對(duì)磷蝦進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期研究，還可以對(duì)可以存活數(shù)年的動(dòng)物進(jìn)行研究。ice冰；waste廢物；water水；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)"notonlyonKrillsbuton…thatcanlivefbrseveralyears”可知，不但對(duì)磷蝦進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期研究，還有多其他的動(dòng)物進(jìn)行研究，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：根據(jù)金的說(shuō)法，南極磷蝦對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮牧孜r身上學(xué)到比其他動(dòng)物更多的東西。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；lightly輕輕地；especially尤其；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“becausetheycanlearnmorefromthemthan...animals”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)南極磷蝦對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：根據(jù)金的說(shuō)法，南極磷蝦對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮牧孜r身上學(xué)到比其他動(dòng)物更多的東西。another另一個(gè)；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物（特指剩余的全部）；others其他的人或物。此空后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞animals,應(yīng)填other,故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，隨著氣候變化使南大洋變暖，溫度越來(lái)越高，磷蝦生存和生長(zhǎng)的區(qū)域正在減少。protects保護(hù)；understands明白；cools冷卻；warms暖和。根據(jù)“thetemperatureishigherandhigher”可知，氣候變化讓南大洋變暖，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：出發(fā)前，我們會(huì)進(jìn)行一些訓(xùn)練，包括海上生存、消防以及如何在團(tuán)隊(duì)中工作。communication交流：objects事物；training訓(xùn)|練：magic魔法。根據(jù)"includingsurvival（生存）atsea,firefighting,andhowtoworkwellinateam”可知，出發(fā)前都會(huì)進(jìn)行一些專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWelcometojoinusChildren'sDayiscoming.Therewillbesomeactivitiesinthechildren'scenterinourcommunityfromJune1toJune4.Welcometojoinusandwearesureyouwillhaveagoodtime.Pleasereadtheintroductionandinstructionbelow.OEnjoythefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinThefilmshowshowmuchChinesesoldierscouldbereadytolosefortheirpeople.YiYangqianxiplayedaleadingroleinthismovieandhasbecomemorewidelypopularamongtheyouth.Themoviewillbeshownfrom7:00pmto9:30pmfromJune1toJune3inRoom204andRoom205.OEnjoyanEnglishsalonAnEnglishsalonwillbeopenfrom8:00amto1:00pmonJune2inRoom305.ProfessorLinFromBejingUniversityisinvitedtogiveaspeechonhowtoimprovespokenEnglish.IfyouhavesomequestionsinEnglishlearningyoucangettotheroom10minutesearlierandtalktoProfessorLin.OMakeyourowninventionsInventionsaremakingourlifeeasierandmorecolorful.Peopleinourcommunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsinthehallofthefirstfloorfrom9:00amto4:00pmonJune4.TherewillbesomeDIYactivitiesandyoucantrytomakeyourowninventions.Activitynotice:Theticketsfortheaboveactivitiesare20yuaneachactivityforanadult,halfpriceforthechildrenwhoare18yearsoldoryounger.Forsafety,only10peopleareallowedtotakepartineachactivity,sopleasebookyourticketsassoonasyoucanthroughthefollowingQRcode（二維碼）Onlythosewhowearmasksareallowedtogetintothecenterandpleasekeepyoursocialdistance.Formoreinformation,youcancall83334-012.IfJohnisfreeonJune4,whichactivitycanhetakepartin?A.EnjoythefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin. B.EnjoyanEnglishsalon.C.Makeyourowninventions. D.alloftheabove.Mr.Liandhis12-year-oldsonwanttoenjoythefilmandtheinventionshow,howmuchshouldhepay?A.20yuan. B.80yuan. C.60yuan. D.40yuan..Youcantobookaticket.A.scanaQRcode B.makeaphonecallC.searchtheInternet D.gotothecenterWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?IfyouwanttotalktoProfessorLin,youshouldgettoRoom305at8:00amonJune2.Ifpeopledon'twearmaskstheywillnotbeallowedtogetintothecenter.YiYanggianxiisthedirectorofTheBattleatLakeChangjin.TheEnglishsalonwillbeheldinRoom205.Only10peopleareallowedtotakepartineachactivitybecause.A.theroomsaretoosmall B.theywanttokeepthechildrensafeC.theywantchildrentolearnmore D.theywanttocutdowntheprice【答案】21C22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了6月1日到6月4日社區(qū)的兒童中心將舉辦的一些活動(dòng)，以及有關(guān)活動(dòng)的說(shuō)明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makeyourowninventions中“Peopleinourcommunitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsinthehallofthefirstfloorfrom9:00amto4:00pmonJune4.”可知，如果約翰6月4日有空的話,可以參加“創(chuàng)造你自己的發(fā)明”該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theticketsfortheaboveactivitiesare20yuaneachactivityforanadult,halfpriceforthechildrenwhoare18yearsoldoryounger.”可知，以上活動(dòng)門(mén)票成人每場(chǎng)20元，18歲以下兒童半價(jià)。所以他們要看電影和發(fā)明秀，應(yīng)該支付（20+10）*2=60元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sopleasebookyourticketsassoonasyoucanthroughthefollowingQRcode（二維碼）''可知，可以掃描二維碼訂票。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlythosewhowearmasksareallowedtogetintothecenterandpleasekeepyoursocialdistance.”可知，只有戴口罩的人才可以進(jìn)入中心，請(qǐng)保持社交距離，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsafety,only10peopleareallowedtotakepartineachactivity,“可知，為了安全起見(jiàn)，每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)只允許10人參加。故選B。BTostopthespreadofCOVID-19,thegovernmentshaveclosedschoolsanduniversities.But“Studymustnotstop”,saystheeducationministry.Underitsorders,thecountry'sbiggestexerciseinonlinelearningisunderway,watchedoverbydifferentpeople.“KeepyourhistoryofsurfingtheIntemet.^^LinKaiwarnshis11-year-oldson,whoneedstostudyonlineclassesgivenbyhisteachers.Mr.Linhasreasonstobeworried.HelivesinthecityofHangzhou.Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames.Hewantshissontoknowthathewillcheckwhathedidonlineattheendoftheclasses.Thereareotherwaystocheckstudents'study.LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnologyusuallycallshisstudentsduringonlineclasses.Sinceonlinetestsmaynotbehelpful,hecaresmoreabouthowhisstudentsperforminclassdiscussions,Mr.Liuexplains.TheseareheldbyusingDingtalkbyAlibabaandKetangbyTencent.However,notallstudentsareluckyenoughtohavecomputers.Inpoorruralareas,wheresomefamilieslackInternet,classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision.SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（國(guó)營(yíng)的）service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.tohelpthemstudybetter.Andallmainsubjects,suchasmathandChinese,arecovered,whilestudentsshouldmainlystudybythemselveswithoutthehelpsgivenbyteachersorparents.Withparents,teachersorjustaTV,everyoneisanonlinelearner.Althoughkidscanlearnindifferentways,onethingistruethatparentsandstudentsarelookingforwardtothere-openingofschools.Mr.Linhasreasontobeworriedbecause.A.hissondoesn'tdowellinonlinestudy B.onlinestudyhaslastedfortoolongC.hissoncan'tstudyontheInternet D.onlinestudyisbadforhisson'seyesTheunderlinedword"lack"inthepassagemeans.

A.needB.areshortofC.ownA.needB.areshortofC.ownD.haveItcanbelearntfromparagraph4thatstudentslivinginpoorruralareascan.A.studyoncomputers B.learnallsubjectsinschoolC.havelessonsatanytime D.useastate-runserviceWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?LinKai'ssonseldomplayscomputergameswhilestudyingonline.LiuWeihuaisauniversitystudent.ChinaEducationNetworkprovidesclasseseveryweekdayfor14hours.Allstudentsstudyoncomputerswhentheschoolsareclosed.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Manyparentsworryabouttheirchildrenbecauseofonlinelearning.Therearemanywaystocheckstudents'study.Notonlyparentsbutalsostudentsenjoythewaysofstudyingonline.Chinesegovernmentandparentsaretryingdifferentwaystokeepstudentsstudyingwhenschoolsareclosed.【答案】26.A 27.B28.D29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，盡管學(xué)校因?yàn)橐咔楸黄汝P(guān)閉，但政府和家長(zhǎng)都在想盡辦法讓學(xué)生能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Mr.Linhasreasonstobeworried...Hehasfoundhissonnotbeingfocusedbecauseofonlinegames"可知，林先生擔(dān)心的是兒子在上網(wǎng)課時(shí)表現(xiàn)不佳。故選A。【27題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文“classescouldonlybegivenbytelevision”可知，貧困地區(qū)缺少網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,所以上網(wǎng)課只能通過(guò)電視。故“l(fā)ack”有“缺少”之意，與“areshortof”近義，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"SinceFebruary17th,ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（國(guó)營(yíng)的）service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.”可知，貧困地區(qū)的孩子可以使用國(guó)營(yíng)的中國(guó)教育網(wǎng)上課。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文**ChinaEducationNetwork,astate-run（國(guó)營(yíng)的）service,hasbeenprovidingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8a.m.to10p.m.”可知，國(guó)營(yíng)的中國(guó)教育網(wǎng)每個(gè)工作日從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)提供課

程，時(shí)長(zhǎng)14小時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，盡管學(xué)校因?yàn)橐咔楸黄汝P(guān)閉，但政府和家長(zhǎng)都在想盡辦法讓學(xué)生能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在日常生活中的需求，右欄是七款A(yù)PP的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五個(gè)人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一款A(yù)PP。Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstolookforanappabouthowtokeepapetathome.Davidisfondoftraveling.Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oidson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbook.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.A.BabyToyisanapptohelpchildrenwhoareunder1yearoldlistentomusicandstories.ItisquiteusefulwhentheirMomisdoinghomework.B.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.t4Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffian."Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.Now,moreandmoreChinesepeopledon'tliketopayforcash（現(xiàn)金），becausetheythinkitisnotconvenient.PeopleliketotalkaboutAlipay,whichislikeane-walletforthem.Itgivesaneasyandconvenientwayforpeopletopaywhentheytraveloutside.Someanimalsaresocute,right?Ifyoukeepapetathome,theappEpetcanbeagoodchoiceforyou.Init,youcanlearnhowtokeepapetbyalotofvideos.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou'replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!G.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.【答案】31.E 32.G33.C34.B35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要求根據(jù)五個(gè)人日常生活中的需求為其選擇一款合適的APP。[31題詳解】根據(jù)"Shewantstolookforan叩pabouthowtokeepapetathome.”可知珍妮想要尋找關(guān)于如何養(yǎng)寵物的APP,選項(xiàng)E“有些動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)，對(duì)吧？如果你在家養(yǎng)寵物，應(yīng)用程序Epet對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。在里面，你可以通過(guò)很多視頻學(xué)習(xí)如何養(yǎng)寵物。”符合其要求。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)"Heneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhimtobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知大衛(wèi)需要一款買(mǎi)火車(chē)票或飛機(jī)票方便的APP,選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你覺(jué)得難以買(mǎi)到火車(chē)票或機(jī)票時(shí)，攜程可以是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)買(mǎi)票?！狈掀湟蟆９蔬xG?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)"Duringthistrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.''可知約翰需要消磨時(shí)間的游戲，選項(xiàng)C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款下載量超過(guò)4000萬(wàn)的免費(fèi)在線游戲，它提供了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗。’有很多坦克，很多人，還有很多樂(lè)趣.’這將是消磨時(shí)間的最佳選擇?！狈掀湟?。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtoleamtospeakandcount”可知珍妮需要一款供兩歲孩子學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP,選項(xiàng)B“寶寶巴士是三歲以下兒童的好朋友。在這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的幫助下，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話、理解數(shù)字和畫(huà)畫(huà)?！狈掀湟?。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)"Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.“可知鮑勃需要一款能輕松記單詞的APP,選項(xiàng)『詞匯英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)更多的英語(yǔ)單詞，所以如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候記單詞有問(wèn)題，使用它！”符合其要求。故選F。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.Workingas36reporterandTVhostforover20years,shewashonouredoneofthe"TouchingPeople^^inChina.In2021,Chanhosteda37calledNoPovertyLand（《無(wú)窮之路》）.Theshowrecords38peopleinremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areasofChinagetridofpovertybyvisitingthem.Chan39threemonthswalkingacrossmountainsandriverstoreachremoteareainHainan,Guizhou,YunnanandSichuanprovinces,andtheGuangxiZhuangandNingxiaHuiautonomous（自治的）regions.Shewishedpeoplearoundtheworldunderstandmore40theChinesemainland.Toreachonevillage,she41 2,556-stepladderupasteep（陡峭的）mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitudesickness（高原）ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）.Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience42lives.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,ChansaidshewantedtoproducemoreshowstogetmorepeopletoknowChina43thanbefore.Manypeoplebelievedshewould44herdreamoneday.“There45peopleouttherewho'dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust（不信任）them.We'veseenthechanges,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.^^JanisChansaid.【答案】36.a37.show38.how39.spent40.about41.climbed42.their43.betterachieveare【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了陳貝兒（JanisChan）被評(píng)為中國(guó)的“感動(dòng)人物”之一，她主持和參與的節(jié)目《無(wú)窮之路》歷經(jīng)艱難，展現(xiàn)中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的人們是如何拜托貧困的，也讓世界各地的人們更多地了解中國(guó)?！?6題詳解】句意：作為一名記者和電視主持人工作了20多年，她被評(píng)為中國(guó)的‘‘感動(dòng)人物”之一。根據(jù)“Workingas...reporterandTVhostforover20years”可知，此處指作為一名記者和電視主持人，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指；“reporter”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：2021年，Chan主持了一個(gè)名叫《無(wú)窮之路》的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“NoPover。和“Theshow”可知，《無(wú)窮之路》是一檔節(jié)目，show符合語(yǔ)境；再由空前的“a”可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填show?！?8題詳解】句意：通過(guò)拜訪中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們，該節(jié)目記錄了他們是如何擺脫貧困的。根據(jù)”...peopleinremote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areasofChinagetridofpoverty”可知，此處表示中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的人們是如何拜托貧困的；how符合語(yǔ)境，故填how?！?9題詳解】句意：Chan花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間，跋山涉水，到達(dá)了海南、貴州、云南、四川以及廣西壯族和寧夏回族自治區(qū)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。根據(jù)“Chan...threemonthswalking”可知，spend符合語(yǔ)境，spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事“；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處要用過(guò)去式spent。故填spent?！?0題詳解】句意：她希望世界各地的人們更多地了解中國(guó)大陸。根據(jù)"understandmore...theChinesemainland”可知，更多地了解中國(guó)大陸；about符合語(yǔ)境，故填about。（41題詳解】句意：為了到達(dá)一個(gè)村莊，她爬上了2556級(jí)的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根據(jù)“upasteep（陡峭的）mountain”可知，climbup"爬上"，固定短語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，故填climbed?！?2題詳解】句意：Chan和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹑ンw驗(yàn)他們的生活。根據(jù)"Chantalkedwithlocalpeopletoexperience...lives.“可知，此處指體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳睿么~they來(lái)指代“l(fā)ocalpeople”；結(jié)合題干，此處要用they的形容詞性物主代詞their,修飾名詞。故填their?！?3題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目在國(guó)內(nèi)外贏得好評(píng)后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的節(jié)目，讓更多的人比以前更好地了解中國(guó)。根據(jù)"getmorepeopletoknowChina...thanbefbre”可知，此處指讓更多人比以前更好地了解中國(guó)；better符合語(yǔ)境，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填better?！?4題詳解】句意：許多人相信她總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)"herdream”可知，此處表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想“，achieve符合語(yǔ)境；would后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填achieve?！?5題詳解】句意：有些人總想質(zhì)疑和不信任中國(guó)大陸的成就。根據(jù)“There...peopleouttherewho'dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievements”可知，此處為therebe句型；主語(yǔ)是"people”,be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分）A、回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分類政策）inJulylastyear,thepeopleinthecitytooksometimetolearnaboutit.Theysaidthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,theworkersstandingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyoucarrying?”StartingonMay1,Beijingbegananewgarbagesortingpolicy,People'sDailyreported.Peopleshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroupswhentheytakeouttherubbish.Therearefourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste."Ifwedon'tsucceedinsortingourtrashcorrectlywemaybefined200yuan",AmandinterviewedbyXinhuasaid.Tohelppeoplesorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisgivingonlineguidelines（指導(dǎo)）.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycanlookfbritontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofindout.Bytypingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanfindoutwhichgrouptheirwasteshouldbeinatonce.46.WhatshouldpeopleinBeijingdowhentheytakeouttherubbishonMay1?WhendidShanghaiintroduceanewgarbage-sortingpolicy?Whatwouldhappentopeopleiftheydon'tsucceedinsortingtheirtrashcorrectly?Howcanpeoplefindoutwhichgrouptheirwas