2022年四川省遂寧市安居場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年四川省遂寧市安居場(chǎng)鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B2.Themanwewerefollowingstoppedfromtimetotime________hewastootiredtowalk.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.exceptthat參考答案：C3.

______thetaskontime,theworkerswereworkingonweekends.

A.Completed

B.Tocomplete

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completing參考答案：B4.Mr.Green,theirnewteacherof_____English,is____MBA（MasterofBusinessAdministration）.A.an,an

B.the,\

C.\,the

D.\,\參考答案：D5.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending參考答案：C6.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around參考答案：C7.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthingstheystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A．Who B．whom

C．that

D．which參考答案：C8.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

參考答案：C9.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A10.Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：C11.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.

protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D12.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.

A.May,musthave

B.Can,mayhave

C.Must,mayhave

D.Should,mighthave參考答案：B13.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds參考答案：A14.Iwillgoonwiththeresearch______Imaymeetwithmanydifficulties.A.asif B.therefore C.despite D.eventhough參考答案：D15.Nowadays,thecostofrentingahousenearakeyschoolismuchhigherthan_______inanyotherplacesofthecity.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C16.Iwouldrather

athome

tothecinema.A.watchTV,thango B.towatchTV,thangoC.watchTV,thangoing D.towatchTV,thangoing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去看電影。固定短語(yǔ)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“寧愿做某事也不愿……”，故選A。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aboylovedeatingsweets.Healwaysaskedhisfatherforsweets.Hisfatherwas36

anddidn’thavemuchmoneytobuysomanysweets.Buttheboydidn’t

37

this,andaskedforsweets

38.

Thefatherthought

39

abouthowtostophimaskingforsweets.Therewasaverywiseman

40

nearby.Thefatherhada(n)

41.Hedecidedtotakethe

42

tothewisemanwhomightbeabletopersuadehimto

43

askingforsweets.

They

44

tothewiseman’shouse.Thefathersaid,“Master,couldyouaskmysonnottoasksweetswhichIcannot

45?”Thewisemanwasin

46,becausehelikedsweetshimself.Howcouldheasktheboytostopaskingforsweets?Hetoldthefathertobringhissonbackinone

47.

Duringthistime,thewiseman

48

eatingsweets,andwhentheboyandhisfather

49

thirtydayslater,themansaidtotheboy,“Mychild,willyoustopaskingforsweets?”

Fromthenon,theboynolongeraskedforsweets.

Thefatheraskedthewiseman,“

50

didyounotaskmysontogiveupaskingforsweetswhenwecametoyouamonthago?”Theman

51,“HowcouldIaskhimtogiveupsweetswhenI

52sweetsmyself?”

Aperson’s

53ismuchmorepowerfulthanjusthiswords.Whenweasksomeonetodosomething,wemustalsodoit

54.Weshouldn’taskotherstodowhatwedon’tdoourselves.Always

55

thatyouareasgoodasyourword.36.A.honest

B.sad

C.poor

D.angry

37.A.remember

B.understand

C.hear

D.study38.A.intime

B.allthetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime39.A.finally

B.quickly

C.still

D.hard40.A.teaching

B.living

C.serving

D.walking41.A.idea

B.wish

C.dream

D.order42.A.sweet

B.money

C.boy

D.question43.A.begin

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.stop44.A.went

B.turned

C.served

D.settled45.A.make

B.afford

C.sell

D.taste46.A.difficulty

B.surprise

C.happiness

D.danger47.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year48.A.gaveup

B.endedup

C.heldon

D.setoff49.A.returned

B.stayed

C.left

D.fell50.A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why51.A.cried

B.moved

C.shook

D.replied52.A.got

B.lost

C.loved

D.found53.A.appearance

B.language

C.example

D.voice54.A.themselves

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.itself

55.A.addup

B.setdown

C.makeclear

D.makesure參考答案：36-40CBBDB

41-45ACDAB

46-50ACAAD

51-55DCCBD三、閱讀理解18.Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察覺(jué))way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.12.The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.A.completeaneasytask B.completeaverydifficulttaskC.takea12-minutebreak D.thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject13.Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?A.Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.B.Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.C.Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.D.Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?A.Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.B.Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.C.Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.D.Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.15.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A.brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideasB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlivesD.themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要是想告訴我們白日夢(mèng)是一種提高創(chuàng)造力的方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan"unusual-usetask"．Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould．可知，他們必須設(shè)法想出盡可能多的不同的方法來(lái)使用一個(gè)物體。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask．Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity（很多參與者說(shuō)他們既做了夢(mèng)又輕松完成工作。專家認(rèn)為這種夢(mèng)有助于釋放創(chuàng)造力）可知，因?yàn)閰⑴c者白天做夢(mèng)有助于解放創(chuàng)造力所以他們是表現(xiàn)最好的。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文內(nèi)容Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem，itisstillinthebackofyourmind．Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem，butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察覺(jué)的）way．即使你沒(méi)有積極地去解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，它仍然在你的腦海中。你的大腦仍然在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，但是以一種更微妙的方式。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是"你的大腦正在思考一個(gè)超出你意識(shí)的問(wèn)題。"故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea，trydaydreaming．可知，這篇文章主要是想告訴我們白日夢(mèng)是一種提高創(chuàng)造力的方法。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyouareinneedofanewidea，trydaydreaming．可知，這篇文章主要是想告訴我們白日夢(mèng)是一種提高創(chuàng)造力的方法。

19.Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(臨界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisaf