2021年湖南省常德市瓦崗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析VIP

2021年湖南省常德市瓦崗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope________theflighthadtobeputoff？

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略2.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion參考答案：A3.Ourmathsteacherhardlygoestoworkbybus,_________he?A.did

B.does

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t參考答案：B4.Myteacherhadnochildrenofherown,soshe

agirlfiveyearsago.A.absorbed B.received C.adopted D.adjusted參考答案：C5.—Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—

.A.

Allright.

B.ThesametoyouC.No,thanks

D.I’dliketo參考答案：B6.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor參考答案：B7..Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.growupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D略8.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.

A.lacked Blackingof C.lackof D.lacking參考答案：C略9.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D略10.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B11.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired參考答案：C12.Sincethefilm“LifeofPi”wason,it_________moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.attracted

B.hadattracted

C.hasattracted

D.willhaveattracted參考答案：C13.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff參考答案：A14.Itisbelieved_________anythingwecan’tgetalwaysseemsbetterthan________wehaveowned.

A.what;that

B.what;what

C.that;hat

D.that;what參考答案：D略15.Atravelogueisarecordwhichiskept_____one’strip.

A.in

B.

of

C.on

D.along參考答案：B1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項正確。二、完型填空17.Suddenlymymobilephonerang.“Whereareyou?”theurgentvoicedemandedonmyphone.Thewomanontheotherendofthephonehad

21

news—newsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.Apparentlymy

22

wasonhiswayhomeatlunchtime

23

hesufferedanunexpectedheartattack.

24

aneighbor’ssharpeyeshadspottedhim.Bynowitwasafter1pmandUeliwasonhiswaytothenearesthospital.Itturnedoutthat,

25ahugeeffortbyalargeteamofmedicalstaff,ninehoursafterthe

26

,Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.ButUeli’sstorydidn’t

27

there.EversinceImethim,hehad

28

that,shouldhediebeforeme,Imustensurethatifitwerepossiblehis

29

wouldbedonated.SoonthatawfulnightI

30

themedicalstafftohelpmakehiswishes

31

.Oncethe

32

weremade,IthoughtthatIhadhonoredUeli’sfinalactofselflessnessandwouldhearnomoreofit.Sometimelater,

33

,Ireceivedalettertellingmethatthecorneas(角膜)hadbeensuccessfullytransplantedintotheeyesoftwoyoungwomenwhowouldbenefitgreatlyfromimprovedvision.Whata

34

itwastoknowthatthisgenerousman’s

35

wouldhavesuchapositiveimpactonthesewomen.Butthebestnewswas

36

tocome.MorethanayearafterUelidied,alovelycardarrivedinthemailfromtheorgandonororganization,

37

methatayoungmanwhomaynothavelivedmuchlongerhadsuccessfully

38

Ueli’sheartvalve(心瓣膜).WhathappinessIhave!IknowUeliwouldhavebeenextremely

39

tohavehadapartin

40

thisyoungman’slifeandensuringthathewouldnowpursuehisowndreamswithmuchimprovedhealth.NowIcanforeversay,“Restinpeace,Ueli;you’llberemembered—evenbystrangers.”21．A．strange

B．exciting C．different D．terrible

22．A．brother

B．father

C．husband D．son23．A．when B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．since24．A．Interestingly B．Luckily

C．Urgently D．Nervously25．A．insteadof

B．dueto C．inspiteof

D．exceptfor26．A．donation B．drive

C．a(chǎn)ttack

D．a(chǎn)ccident27．A．work B．change C．happen D．end28．A．decided

B．predicted

C．realized

D．remembered29．A．blood

B．clothes

C．money

D．organs30．A．challenged B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)llowed31．A．comeabout B．cometrue C．comeacross D．comeout32．A．a(chǎn)rrangements B．experiments C．suggestions D．promises33．A．therefore B．besides

C．a(chǎn)nyhow

D．however34．A．surprise B．wealth

C．delight

D．regret35．A．wishes

B．plans

C．rules

D．tips36．A．just B．soon

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．yet37．A．informing

B．teaching C．suggesting D．encouraging38．A．protected B．received C．liked D．a(chǎn)ccepted39．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．patient

C．proud

D．calm40．A．saving B．controlling

C．a(chǎn)ffecting

D．completing參考答案：21D22C23A24B25C26C27D28A29D30B31B32A33D34C35A36D37A38B39C40A試題分析：我的丈夫Ueli在去世之前就決定死后把器官捐獻給他人，在他突患心臟病去世以后，他的夢想實現(xiàn)了，他捐獻的角膜和心瓣膜成功地幫助了他人，他的生命得到了延續(xù)。22.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.可知Ueli是我兩個兒子的父親，也就是說他是我的丈夫。故C正確。23.A考查并列連詞。本句中連詞“when”是一個并列連詞，意為“在那時”，后句表示意料之外的事情。我的丈夫在回家的路上，在那時他突發(fā)心臟病。其余三項均沒有這個用法。故A正確。24.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞interesting有趣地；luckily幸運地；urgently緊急地；nervously緊張地；根據(jù)后半句aneighbor’ssharpeyeshadspottedhim鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一情況。說明這是很幸運的事情。故B正確。25.C考查介詞短語辨析。短語insteadof代替，而不是；dueto因為，由于；inspiteof盡管’exceptfor除..之外；盡管醫(yī)療人員做出了巨大的努力，但在患病九小時以后，他還是去世了。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確。26.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)24空前hesufferedanunexpectedheartattack可知他突患心臟病。故C項正確。27.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞work工作；change改變；happen發(fā)生；end結(jié)束；根據(jù)下文可知我丈夫的器官移植給了很多其他的人，他的生命并沒有結(jié)束，他的人生故事還在繼續(xù)。故D項正確。28.A考查動詞辨析。動詞decide決定；predict預(yù)測；realize意識到；remember記得；自從我遇見他的時候，他就決定了，在他去世以后，如果可能，就把器官捐獻出來。故A正確。29.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞blood血；clothes衣服；money錢；organ器官；根據(jù)下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐給了他人，說明他早就決定去世以后把自己的器官捐給他人。故D正確。30.B考查動詞辨析。動詞challenge挑戰(zhàn)；ask請求，要求；advise建議；allow允許；因為丈夫生前決定死后捐獻器官，所以在那個晚上我請求醫(yī)生幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想。動詞使用asksbtodosth請求某人做某事。故B正確。31.B考查短語辨析。短語comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeacross遇見；comeout結(jié)果；開花，出版；我請求醫(yī)生幫助他實現(xiàn)夢想，短語cometrue作為賓語補足語，補充說明hiswishes的情況。32.A考查名詞辨析。名詞arrangement安排；experiment實驗；suggestion建議；promise諾言；在醫(yī)生做出安排以后，我為Ueli無私的行為感到自豪。本句指醫(yī)生安排好器官捐獻。故A正確。33.D考查副詞辨析。副詞therefore因此；besides而且；anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣；however然而；本句使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，一段時間后我就接到一封信告訴我丈夫的角膜成功地移植給了他人。故D正確。34.C考查常識。當(dāng)我得知丈夫的角膜移植給他人以后，我非常高興，因為他的愿望給別人帶來了積極的影響。故C正確。35.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞wish希望；plan計劃；rule規(guī)則；tip建議；丈夫在去世之前就決定把器官捐獻給他人，讓他的生命延續(xù)下去并給別人的生活帶來積極的影響。這是他的愿望。故A正確。37.A考查動詞辨析。動詞inform通知；teach教育；suggest建議；encourage鼓勵；我收到一張卡片，通知我一位年輕人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，獲得了重生。故A正確。38.B考查動詞辨析。動詞protect保護；receive收到；like喜歡；accept接受；本句指一位年輕人成功地接受了我丈夫的心瓣膜，獲得了重生。故B正確。39.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞anxious焦慮的；patient耐心的；proud自豪的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；聽到這個消息我很開心，我相信Ueli也會很自豪，一位自己可以挽救另外一個年輕人的生命。與ABD三項語義無關(guān)。故C正確。40.A考查動詞辨析。動詞save挽救；control控制；affect影響；complete結(jié)束；完成；我的丈夫會很自豪，因為他的心瓣膜成功地挽救了另外一個人的生命。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】本文中出題者大量利用了上下文串聯(lián)解題，如根據(jù)26空Ueli,thefatheroftwoofmysons,died.可知Ueli是我兩個兒子的父親，也就是說他是我的丈夫。D根據(jù)下文他的眼角膜和心瓣膜都器官都被捐給了他人，說明他早就決定去世以后把自己的器官捐給他人。

完形填空題除了注重考查考生對語境的理解外，還經(jīng)常在完形填空的短文中設(shè)置前后互相暗示的考題。這里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做題相對來說比較容易。但從對歷屆考題的研究情況來看，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面，也就是說前面的某些填空從當(dāng)時的情況來看，或是線索不清，或是語境不明，無法填出，但只要我們繼續(xù)往后看，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)此空在后面的某個地方有暗示。所以，考生在做題時一定要充分利用這一特點，以提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyondl20yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.71.Theauthorthinksthequestionhowpeopledieinthefuture__________.A.issimple

B.isfunny

C.hassomethingtodowithbio-technology

D.hassomethingtodowithenvironment72.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathISnowmainlycausedby

.A.diseasesandaging

B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging

D.heartdiseaseandwar73.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin

.A.medicineB.theInternet

C.braincellsD.humanorgan74.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause

.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine75.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells參考答案：71—75

CAADC略19.WhenNoahReady-Campbellwasayoungadult,heworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany.Backthen,hedreamedofadaywhenrobotsmighttakeoverthedirty,repetitive（重復(fù)的）partsofhisjob,suchasearthmoving.Yearslater,Ready-CampbelllefthisjobasanengineerwithGoogletomakethatdreamcometrue.Ready-CampbellformedacompanycalledBuiltRobotics,whichdevelopstechnologytoproduceself-drivingheavyequipment.Ready-Campbellsaysthecompany’sgoalistomakeconstructionsafer,fasterandlesscostly.Theconstructionindustrystrugglestofindskilledworkersandfacesagrowingnumberofunfinishedprojects.Butself-operatingmachinesarechangingthenatureofbuilding.WorkersatBerichMasonryinEnglewood,Colorado,recentlyspentseveralweekslearninghowtooperatearobotcalledSAM,ortheSemi-AutomatedMason.SAMisa$400,000machinefromthecompanyConstructionRobotics,Itcanlay3,000bricksineighthours.That’sseveraltimesmorethanahumanbricklayercandointhesameperiod.ButhumansarestillneededtoloadbricksintotheSAMandmakesureitworksright.BricklayerMichaelWalshsaystheSAMlessenstheloadonhisbody.Buthedoesn’tthinkitwilltakehisjob.BrianKennedyagrees,too.HisorganizationsupportstherightsofconstructionworkersintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Kennedysaystheunionisnotworriedthatmachineswillreplacehumanworkersanytimesoon.Theriseofconstructionrobotscomesasthebuildingindustryfacesaseveredecreaseinlaborsupply.Onerecentstudyshowedthat70percentofconstructionbusinesseshaveadifficulttimefindingskilledworkers.MikeMoyheadsaminingoperationforthebuildingmaterialssupplierLehighHanson.Hesaysit’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhoevenknowhowtooperatesomeofthenecessaryequipment.“Nobodywantstogettheirhandsdirtyanymore.Theywantanice,cleanjobinanoffice,”henoted.8.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutNoahReady-Campbell?A.Heenjoysdoingrepetitive