2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市民院附中高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市民院附中高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C2.DrSunYat-senhad______fortheindependenceofthecountryandhappinessofthepeopleinallhislife.A.hungered B.struggled C.longed

D.thirsted參考答案：B3.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.tobecalled參考答案：D解析：expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關(guān)系。4.Itistheeducationhereceived_______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：C5.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately參考答案：D6.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B7.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A8.Althoughtheshirt＿＿mewell,thecolor1doesn’t＿＿me.

A.fits;match

B.fits;suit

C.matches;fit

D.matches;suit參考答案：B略9..—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun

參考答案：A11.Areyoustillangrywithme?I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B12.Itrainedheavily,__severefloodinginthecountry.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A13.________doesn'tmattermuchwhetherhe'llcometotheparty.A．This

B．It

C．That

D．What參考答案：Bit作形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語。14.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B15.Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案：D

16.–I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.--____________?Haven’tweagreedonit?A.Whatisit B.Whydon’tyou

C.Whatdoyouthink

D.Howisit參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Nancyhadgotasecretary’sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment.Mondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttowork,soshewasvery

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.Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe

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attwentytoeight.She

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thedooropenandfoundnobodythere.“Iamthe

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toarrive.”Shethoughtandcametoherdesk.Shewassurprisedto

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alargebunchofflowersonit.Theywerefresh.She

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theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem.“Oh,howlovely!”Nancy

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joyfully.Shethenlookedroundfora

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toputthemin.“Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe

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firstday!”Shethoughthappily.“Butwhocoulditbe?”Shebegantowonder.Thedaypassedvery

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andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand

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.Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers.Andthenshe

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herselfinherwork.ThencameanotherMonday.Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea(n)48

bunchofflowersthere.Shequicklyputtheminthevase,replacingtheoldones.ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday.Nancyfeltit

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andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe

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.OnTuesdayafternoon,shewassentto

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aplantothegeneralmanager’soffice.Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary’sdeskwaitingforhis

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.Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebook

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“Recordsofmanager’smeetings”,andglancedatthe

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pages.Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords:“Inordertokeepthesecretaries

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,thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshflowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary’sdesk.”Later,shewastoldthattheirmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist.

36.A.depressedB.encouragedC.excited

D.surprised37.A.officeB.workshopC.classroomD.bookshop38.A.forcedB.pushedC.turnedD.knocked39.A.lastB.secondC.thirdD.first40.A.uncoverB.smellC.findD.pick41.A.packedupB.threwawayC.staredatD.tookup42.A.criedB.laughedC.weptD.replied43.A.jarB.boxC.bottleD.vase44.A.happyB.veryC.funnyD.quite45.A.slowlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.hardly46.A.wisdomB.braveryC.sadnessD.enthusiasm47.A.buriedB.dressedC.devotedD.seated48.A.oldB.redC.blueD.new49.A.specialB.angryC.strangeD.difficult50.A.senderB.receiverC.managerD.waiter51.A.sendforB.handoutC.tryoutD.handin52.A.ordersB.instructionsC.giftsD.receipts53.A.markedB.writtenC.printedD.signed54.A.closedB.damagedC.pinnedD.half-opened55.A.athomeB.ontimeC.inhighspiritesD.inlowspirits參考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45DADBC

46-50DADCA

51-55DBADC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

DNAtellsthestoryoftheracetodiscoverthestructureofDNA,andthescientistswhochangedourunderstandingoftheworldandeverythinginit.Thefive-partseries,tobebroadcastfromThursdayJuly14at8:30p.m.onABCTV,alsolooksatthescientists’workforthefutureofmankind.Thescientistswereasmallgroupofpioneerswhoexploredaworldtoosmalltosee.Whattheyfoundthereansweredsomeeternal(永久的)questions—Whatislife?Howisitmade?Whyarechildrenliketheirparents?DNAiswithoutdoubtthemostpowerfulsubstanceonearth.Theorderofitschemicalsdetermineswhetherachildhashermother’seyesorherfather’ssmile.ButasDNAshows,until50yearsago,almostnooneknewofitsexistence.Allthatchangedwhentwounknownscientists–JimWatsonandFrancisCrick–ranintoapubinCambridgeshoutingthatthey’dfoundthesecretoflife.Thisdeclarationheralded(預(yù)示)amomentousdiscovery,notjustforthehumanracebutforthepeopleinvolved.Asthisprogramshows,itwasoneofthemostheatedscientificracestheworldhaseverseen.DrWatsontakesusback50years,guidingusthroughthetumultuous(喧囂的)eventsthatledtothecreationofadoublehelix(螺旋結(jié)構(gòu))modelbeingbuiltbyDrFrancisCrickandhimself.HetellshowheandCricktryhardtofindthedoublehelixfirstandwintheNoblePrize.TheprogramshowsothersinvolvedwiththeDNAstory,includingMauriceWilkins,whohelpedcreatetheatombomb.Hebecamedisillusioned(使醒悟)withthescienceofdeathandchosethescienceoflifeinstead,bylookingforthestructureofDNA.36.

Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto_______.A.introducesomescientists

B.reportonastudyonDNA

C.telltheimportanceofDNA

D.giveaTVprogramsummary37.

Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedwordDNAinthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.afive-partTVprogram

B.astoryaboutthescientists’work

C.themostpowerfulsubstanceonEarth

D.thesubstancediscoveredbytwounknownscientists38.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.DNAexplainedcertaineternalquestionsinvolvinglife.

B.JimWatsonandFrancisCrickdiscoveredDNA.

C.FewscientistsshowedinterestinDNAstudy.

D.MauriceWilkinsalsodidsomestudyonDNA.

參考答案：36-38DAC19.OrvilleWrightwasbornonAugust19,1871inDayton,Ohio,USAanddiedonJanuary30,1948.Togetherwithhisbrother,Wilbur,hewasthefirstairplanebuilder.Thebrotherscreatedthefirstcontrolled,poweredandheavier-than-airhumanflight.HisparentswereMiltonWrightandSusanCatherineKoernerandbesidesthetwofamousbrotherstheyhadfivechildren.Onedayafteratriphisfatherbroughtasagiftasmallhelicopter.Thekidsloveditandastheyplayeddailywithitafterawhileitbroke.Thebrothersmanagedtocreateanewone.WrightevenletgohisplansofattendingYale.Hespenthistimehelpinghisillmotherandreadinginhisfather’slibrary.In1884thefamilydecidedtomovetoDaytonandtheyremainedthereuntilthe1870’s.AprintingpresswasbuiltbythetwoandWilburwasaneditor.In1892theystartedbeingfascinatedbytheaeronautical（航空的）eventsofthattime.ThentheystartedtocreateanairplaneandWilburwasconsideredtheheadoftheteam.Theyweretheinventorsof“threeaxis-control”,whichpermittedthepilottosteertheaircraft’sbalance.In1900theyhadtheirfirstattemptstomakeafunctionalglider（滑翔機）ofcourseitdidn’thaveapilot.Afterthreeyearstheythoughtofintroducinganenginetotheglider.Atfirst,theirpatent（專利）applicationwasrefusedin1903,butafteroneyearitwasaccepted.Orville’sfirstflightlasted12secondsandhad36.5meters.HewasresponsiblewiththepublicshowsnearWashingtonintheUnitedStates.OnSeptember9,1908hisflightwas62minutesand15secondslongandthesuccesswashuge.24.WhatmightmakeWrightbrothersinterestedintheplane?A.Thepleasanttrip

B.Catherine’seducationC.Thepoliticalevents.

D.Theirfather’sgift.25.Wrightdidn’tgotoYaleprobablybecause

.A.hehadtocreateaplane

B.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.hewouldliketolearnbyhimself

D.hismotheraskedhimtostayathome26.Theunderlinedword“steer”(inParagraph3)probablymeans

.A.keep

B.drive

C.learn

D.enjoy27.Thispassagetellsusabout

.A.theplane’shistory

B.MiltonandhischildrenC.OrvilleWright’slife

D.thedevelopmentofscience參考答案：24.D

25.A26.A

27.C名師