2022-2023學(xué)年北京山東莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京山東莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould參考答案：B略2.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略3.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself參考答案：B4.-HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

-Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_______onus.A.expression

B.instructionC.conclusion

D.impression參考答案：D5.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.somethingof

D.allexcept參考答案：A6.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity參考答案：A略7.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.

A.

following

B.

tofollow

C.

followed

D.

follows參考答案：A8.

高考資源網(wǎng)me!Just_________atthetime!I_________noideaitwassolate.A.look,have

B.looking,had

C.look,had

D.looking,have參考答案：C略9.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which參考答案：C10.----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicParkin3D?

----Itis

.A.wellworthyofwatching

B.veryworthytowatch

C.wellworthwatching

D.veryworthofwatching參考答案：C略11._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently參考答案：C考查副詞的辨析。句意為“慶幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒(méi)有白費(fèi)?！県opefully充滿希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，選C。12.I’mgoingtobuymydaughtermydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_________shewouldliketoread.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C13.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填參考答案：A略14.Messi,only25,haswonhis______asoneoftheworld’sgreatestsoccerplayer.A.reputation

B.achievement

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：A15.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim,—It’sagainstallmy_______．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions參考答案：B16.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketobuyatie______thisbrownshirt.A.tomatchwith

B.tofit

C.togowith

D.tosuit參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：—我能為你做點(diǎn)什么？—我想買條領(lǐng)帶配這件棕色襯衫。gowith相當(dāng)于match“匹配”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities,buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica’sfirstso-called“green”officebuildinginNewYorktwodecadesago,wefeltveryalone.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe__50__thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto__51__.Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor__52__use.The“energy-efficient”sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis__53__indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialsdowntothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem__54__forpeopleandtheplanet.Homebuilderscannowusematerials---suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantlyreducedamountsoforganiccompounds---thatdon’t__55__thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately,however,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing“l(fā)essbad”butoncreating__56__healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil__57__reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof__58__,theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready__59__acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable.Lookatitthisway:Noonestartsouttocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare__60__causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So__61__ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare__62__apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea__63__effectontheworld.It’snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.Entirecitiesaretakingthese__64__positiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.50.

A)practice

B)outlook

C)idea

D)scheme51.

A)go

B)come

C)arrive

D)continue52.

A)indoor

B)inward

C)relevant

D)continue53.

A)displayed

B)discovered

C)exhibited

D)revealed54.

A)comfortable

B)cautious

C)safe

D)stable55.

A)deny

B)disclose

C)dissolve

D)destroy56.

A)partially

B)exactly

C)completely

D)superficially57.

A)or

B)and

C)but

D)nor58.

A)interest

B)fact

C)principle

D)course59.

A)sketched

B)constructed

C)researched

D)developed60.

A)basically

B)originally

C)traditionally

D)inevitably61.

A)because

B)out

C)instead

D)regardless62.

A)adjusting

B)admitting

C)adopting

D)adapting63.

A)functional

B)beneficial

C)precious

D)sensible64.

A)environmentally

B)economically

C)generally

D)practically參考答案：50-54

CBADC

55-59

DCABD

60-64

DCCBA三、閱讀理解18.AboutahundredorsoyearsagotherewasahotelownerinWaleswhowasfedupwithbusinessbeingsobad.Hishotelwasstuckinthemiddleofnowhereandhardlyanyonecametostay.Then,oneday,hehadanidea.AfamousprincecalledLlewellynhadlivedintheareaduringtheMiddleAgesandhadbeenkeenondogs.Thisishardlysurprisingashuntingwasextremelypopularatthattime.SowhathedidwastomakeupthestoryofthebraveandfaithfulGelertandhowhehadbeenkilledbyhisungratefulmaster.Ofcourse,peoplewouldbefarmorelikelytobelievethestoryiftherewassomethingtheycouldsee.Sooneday,thehotelkeeperwenttothetopofahighhillandbuiltasortofmonumentfromthestoneshefoundlyingaround.Afriendofhis,whowasanaccountant,helpedhimtoconstructit.The"tale"sooncaughtonanddevelopedalifeofitsown.Afterwards,peoplecamefromfarandwidetoseethespotwherethedogwasburied.Needlesstosay,businessbecameverygoodforthehotelowner.

46.Accordingtothetale,thedogwaskilledby___.A.ahotelowner B.afamousaccountant C.itsmaster D.theprince'sson47.Theownerofthehotelsuccessfullyimprovedhisbusinessby___.A.makingupastory B.constructingahotelonthehillC.showingpeoplearoundhishotel D.invitingafriendtohelphim48.Thehotelownerbuiltthestonemonumentinorderto____.A.makemoremoney

B.remembertheloyaldog C.showoff

D.honortheprince49.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.APrinceandHisDog

B.AProfit-MakingLieC.AMagnificentHotel

D.AFaithfulbutUnluckyDog參考答案：CAAB19.ARCHAEOLOGISTS(考古學(xué)家)GUIDEDBYlaserimagesofaremoteregionofnorthernGuatemalahavediscovered20-foot-highwalls,watchtowers,andotherevidencethatancientMayasocietieshadbeenannoyedbywarfarethreatovermanyyears.Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.AmongthemostsurprisingdiscoverieswasalargestonecomplexnowcalledLaCuemavilla.Builtonasteepridge,theheavilyfortifiedsiteincludedhighwalls.Moatswhichservesasthelargestdefensivesystemeverdiscoveredintheregion.Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatwaslargelyritualized.Butthefortificationswereseeingsuggestanelevatedlevelofantagonismovercenturies.Rulersweresodeeplyalarmedthattheyfelttheneedtoinvestinallthesehilltopfortifications.Thereisanalmostvisiblesenseoffearinthislandscape.AllthesefindingsowecredittoPACUNAMLIDARInitiative,alasersurveyofsome800squaremilesoftheMayaBiosphereReserveinnorthernGuatemala.UsingrevolutionaryLasertechnology,thesurveyrevealedthelong-hiddenruinsofasprawlingpre-ColumbiancivilizationthatwasfarmorecomplexandinterconnectedthanmostMayaspecialistshadsupposed.GuidedbythenewLasertreasuremaps,theLIDARteamdeployedthroughthejungleoverthepastyeartoconducthands-oninvestigationsofmorethanadozenofthemostpromisingsites-mostofwhichwouldhavebeenimperceptiblewithoutLIDAR."Youcouldwalkoverthetopofamajorruinandmissit,"saysanarchaeologistwho'spartofthePACUNAproject.ButLIDARpicksupthepatternsandmakesthefeaturespopoutwithsurprisingclarity.Three-dimensionalmapsgeneratedbythesurveyyieldedsurprisesevenatTikal,thelargestandmostextensivelyexploredarchaeologicalsiteinGuatemala.Theancientcitywasatleastfourtimesbiggerthanpreviouslythought,andsurroundedbyamassiveditchandfortifiedbasestretchingformiles.ArchaeologistsstressthatLIDAR,forallitsutility,willneverseebelowthegroundoryielddirectdatesofoccupation.“westillneedtodigandhackourwaythroughthejungle,butnowwehaveaveryaccuratemaptoguideus.63.HowdidpeoplethinkofMayabeforethediscoveryofthedefenseruins?A.Itwasthemostadvancedcivilizationinthehistoryofmankind.B.Itwaslongunderthethreatoflarge-scalewarsC.ItsriseanddeclinewereunderwaypeacefullyD.Itwasfinallydestroyedbyalarge-scalewar64.Theunderlinedwordantagonismisclosestinmeaningto____.A.miseryB.revolutionC.populationdecreaseD.opposition65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemilitarymechanismfoundinLaCuemavillawasintendedforoccupyingmorelands.B.Thenewlasertechnologywasmainlyusedtoenlargetheoriginalsitesize.C.TheLIDARhelpstoavoidthetraditionaldiggingtaskinsiteexploration.D.TheTikalsitewasfoundtobeprotectedbycertaindefenseworks66.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.people'slong-timemisunderstandingofMayacivilization.B.discoveryofMayamilitaryworksaidedbynewexploretechnologyC.thefindingofabigwarfareresultinginthedisappearanceofMayacivilizationD.Thevariousadvantagesofnewtechnologiesinthefieldofarchaeology.參考答案：63.C

64.D

65.D

66.B【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講了在新科技的幫助下發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪雅軍工廠。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Thefindshaveupendedlong-establishedimpressionsofacivilizationthatittamedthejungleandbuiltthrivingcities,thendeclinedanddisappearedquietlybeneaththedensetropicalforest.可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)顛覆了長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)人們對(duì)文明的印象。文明曾馴服叢林，建設(shè)繁榮的城市，然后衰落，靜靜地消失在茂密的熱帶森林之下。從而可以推斷出，在發(fā)現(xiàn)防御遺址之前，人們都認(rèn)為瑪雅的崛起和衰落都是和平進(jìn)行的。故選C。【64題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,"becausewehadatendencytoromanticizeMayawarfareassomethingthatw