2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1.(問答題,15分)TheoutbreakofCOVID-19forcedstudentstostayathome.(1)—with

theirnewlearningenvironment,theonlineclassesappeared,providingthestudentswith

educationresources,andthe(2)_ofstudyingwithoutgoingoutside.

Howcanthestudents(3)—thebestuseoftheseonlineresourcesforlearning?Hereare

sometipsfromdifferentonlinelearningwebsitestomakethe(4)_oftheirclasses.

First,theyneed(5)—aboutwhatthey'remostinterestedin.Thenfindreliablesources.

"Thelearningeffectdiffersfrompersontoperson."LiMengdi,(6)—teacher,said."Choose

extraclasses(7)—fullyconsideringyourtimeandenergy/'Lisuggested.uTherearemany

studentsandparents(8)—choosemorethanthreecoursestotakeonthesameday.ltistoo

much."

Mostwebsitescanprovideapersonalizedguideforstudents."Itislikefinishingato-dolist

that(9)—studentstoformgoodhabits,"saidYangZhengda,theCEOofacompany.(10)

—enoughself-discipline(自律)，everythingthattheyneedtolearnonlineshouldfallinto

place.

However,onlineteachingandlearninghas(11)_weaknessescomparedtostudyingina

realclassroom."Mymotivation(動(dòng)力)tostudyis(12)—withmyclassmatesthanto

studyaloneathome."AjuniorthreestudentLiuYuandmany(13)—studentssharethe

sameidea.

AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesareonlyshort-termmethodswhich

(14)—duringtheperiodofCOVID-19.(15)—thenewtermbegins,schoolswillnot

replaceclassroomteachingwithonlineclasses.

(1)A.GoB.GoesC.TogoD.Gone

(2)A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossible□.possibility

(3)A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made

(4)A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

(5)A.clearB.toclearC.clearingD.tobeclear

(6)A.aB.anC.theD./

(7)A.beforeB.afterC.except□.besides

(8)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who

(9)A.helpsB.tohelpC.arehelpingD.helped

(10)A.InB.FromC.WithD.For

(11)A.itB.itsC.theirD.theirs

(12)A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.strongly

(13)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

(14)A.useB.usedC.areusingD.areused

(15)A.SinceB.WhenC.UntilD.Though

2.(填空題，10分)Alicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepicked

itupandputitinallthe(1)—onthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemoveda

curtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Shetriedagain.ltwas

exactlytherightsizeiSheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Shesawabeautifulgarden.lt

wasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

“Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid,"fdlovetogotherebutI'mtoo(2)—togetthroughthe

door."Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore/1shesaid,alittleconfused.

She(3)—thekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alice

wasn'tstupid.Shedidn'tdrinkit(4)_.Shelookedatthebottleverycarefully,smeltitand

foundnothingspeciatsosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

"Mmmjt'snice/'shesaid.lttastedlikecherry,pineappleandroastturkey—allthethingsshe

likedto(5)——soshedranksomemore,andsomemore.

"Whatastrange(6)—!"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller,"Itwastrue!Shewas

nowassmallashercatDinah.

"Goodilcangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,(7)_AliceiWhenshegotto

thedoor,shedidn'thavethe(8)—!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn^reachitbecauseshewas

toosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhile,shesaidtoherself,"Allright^AlicelDryyour(9)_atonce!"

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupand

openeditTherewasasmallcakeinside.lthadthewords"EATME"onit."Weltflleatthecake,"

Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,!canreachthekeyonthetable,"Thenshe(10)—thecakevery

soon.Nowtheboxwasempty.

(AdaptedfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland)

(1)A.keysB.holesC.locksD.walls

(2)A.strongB.fatC.shortD.big

(3)A.checkedinB.putdownC.heldoutD.threwaway

(4)A.immediatelyB.certainlyC.confidently0.separately

(5)A.cookB.drinkC.smellD.eat

(6)A.cakeB.doorC.feelingD.look

(7)A.stupidB.poorC.strangeD.small

(8)A.drinkB.lockC.bottleD.key

(9)A.hairB.earsC.eyesD.mouth

(10)A.finishedB.tastedC.broughtD.got

3.(填空題,8分)①Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.They

areexpectedtospreadknowledgejdeasandtruth.TherersonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe

"teacherofteachersn.HeisTaoXingzhtaChineseeducator.

②BorninAnhuiprovince,Chinajn1891,Taostudiedabroadforeducational

philosophy.WhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedid

notblindlyfollowwesterneducationmethodsortheories.lnfact,hechangedthesayingof

"Educationislifeitselfto“Lifeiseducation".Similarlyunsteadof"schoolassociety(社會(huì))",

hesawitas"societyasschool".

③ForTao,educationisanactiveexperienceinreal-lifeinsteadoftellingandbeingtold.He

supportedHunityofteachingjearning,andreflective(反思的)acting".

(4)Besidesdevelopingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttoimprovemass

education.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedto

learnthatinChinamorethan70%ofthepeopleinthecitydidn'tknowhowtoreadorwrite.

⑤Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhile

working.Todealwiththeshortageofteachersandmoneyjn1927,TaosetupXiaozhuang

NormalCollegeinNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersat

schoolsinthecountryside.

⑥InJanuary1934,hestartedthenLittleTeacher"movementinwhichyoungstudents

wereencouragedtoserveasteacherstoothers,eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao's

guidance,over18,000"littleteachers"wereinvitedinShanghaiwithin10months.ltlater

included28provincesandcitiesasakeynationwideeducationmovement.Eveninthefight

againsttheJapanesearmy,Taoneverforgothisdream.HefoundedamiddleschoolinChongqing

andofferedfreeeducationtopoorchildren.

⑦M(jìn)aybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife."Givingawholehearyettaking

nothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass."

(1)WhatisthecorrectorderofTaoXingzhi'slifeexperiences?—

a.HedidsurveysindifferentplacesinChina.

b.HewenttotheUStostudyeducationalphilosophy.

c.Hebegantobuildcollegestotrainteachersandeducators.

d.Hecalledonyoungstudentstobeteacherstoothersinneed.

e.HereturnedtoChinaandstartedhisowncareerasaneducator.

A.a-c-b-d-e

B.a-d-c-e-b

C.b-e-a-c-d

D.b-c-e-a-d

(2)Theunderlinedphrase“masseducation”inParagraph4maymeaneducationfor_?

A.youngchildren

B.ordinarypeople

C.kidswithgreattalent

D.poorworkers

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingideasmayTaoXingzhiagreewith?—

A.Schoolisthebestplacetolearnknowledgeandvalues.

B.Studentsshouldlearnfromtheworldoutsidetheirschools.

C.Educationistellingandbeingtoldbetweenteachersandstudents.

D.Itisthemostimportanttoteachstudentspracticalskillsinschool.

(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe—?

c.

4.(填空題,6分)'Tmbored!1'issomethingparentsoftenhear,andtheyusuallyrespondby

organizingsomeactivitiesfortheirkidstodo.Butisthatreallyhelpfultothem?

Boredommeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeopleandsomemayarguethatboredommeans

youarenotspendingyourtimetakingpartinmeaningfulactivities."Onlyboringpeopleget

bored!"someparentshavecried.Someofthemcangetsoworriedaboutthekidsbecoming

upset,angryorfeelingleftout,sotheytryandschedulesomethingeveryday.Upuntilchildren

areintheirearlyteens,theyreallydon'tunderstandthemeaningoftime.Therefore,theydon't

knowhowtomanageit.Alotofkidstryveryhardorevenarguewiththeirparentstogetfree

play,anditcouldbebecauseparentshavealwayscontrolledit,andalwaysfilledtimewith

activities,outingsorscreentime.

Someparentsthinkthatitismoreimportanttoorganizeactivitiesandoutingseverydayand

createschedulestomakelifeeasier.Everyhourofthedayshouldbeusedtokeepthelittle

mindsactiveandhappy.However,itcanmakethechildrenthinkthattheyalwaysneedtobe

busydoingsomething.Asaresult,often,whenlifegetsinthewayandsomethingdoesn'tgo

accordingtoplan,achildcaneasilybecomeannoyedJmpatientandangrybecausetheydon't

knowwhattodowiththemselves.Theyhaven'thadachanceto“nothing”.Thiscausesstresson

bothparentsandchildren.Parentsshouldn'tfeelliketheyhavetofilltheboredomwith

somethingusefuloreducational.

Bygivingchildrentimetothinkandcreateandusetheirownimagination,parentsare

allowingthekidstolearnskillsandqualitiessuchasself-belief,workinghard,self-

confidence,playfulness,beingfocusedandusingtheirimaginationwithouttraining.

(1)Thewriterdevelopshisideaby—.

A.tellingstories

B.givingreasons

C.listingnumbers

D.makingcomparison

(2)Somechildrenaredyingtogetfreeplaybecause_.

A.theirparentsalwaysrequirethemtodolotsofthings

B.theydon'tknowhowtomanagetheirsparetimeatall

C.theywanttofilltheboredomwithmeaningfulactivities

D.theirparentsbelievethateveryhourshouldbewellused

(3)Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?—

A.GuardingagainstBoredom

B.GettingawayfromBoredom

C.BoredomBuildsupConfidence

D.NewUnderstandingofBoredom

5.(填空題,8分)Kevinwasaverycarelessboy.Heseldomfinishedthingsproperly.

Oneday,hedrewapictureofhishouseandhimself.Whenhefinished,heletthepencilfallonto

thepaper.Surprisingly,thepencilfellintothepageasifithadbeenthrownintoapooland

becameapartofthedrawing.Then^thepagegrewandgrewasitflewaroundthehouse,takingin

everythingincludingKevin.

Hehurriedtorunawaybutfeltastrongpaininhislegandfellover.

"Whatafall,Kevin!"saidNick,hisdogbyhisside,orsomethinglikeadog,becauseithadfive

legs.''Didn'tyourealizethatyou'remissingafoot?"

Itwastrue.Whilerushingtofinish,Kevinhadforgottentodrawhishandsandoneofhis

feetHewavedhisarmsandwantedtosaidsomethingbutfailedwithastrangemouth.Nowhe

hadtohoptofindthedoorbuthehadn'tevendrawnit!

Justthen,hesawstrangebeingsrunningtothehouse,tryingtoenter,andfinallyoneofthem

gotinthroughabiguncolouredhole.ltwasablack,scarymonsterthathedrewonedaywhenhe

wasverylow.

"Followme!"saidthedog,"Pikocanhelpus."

“You'rethinkingit'ssmall,aren'tyou?Ithinkyou'veforgottenhowyoudrewit..."

Whentheyenteredthelivingroomtheysawagiantbird.Pikoliftedtheboyandthedoginto

theair.Justbeforethemonsterfellonthem,theyflewthroughthewindows.

Suddenly,Kevinfoundhispencilclosetohomeandpointedouttothebirdwheretosethim

down.Theboytriedtopickupthepencilandcorrectthemistakes,buthismissinghandsfailed

himandthepencilfelltotheground,drawingabigBlackHoletakingineverything.

Kevinappearedbackathistable.Luckilyithadallbeenadream.Eversincethen,Kevinfinished

thingsascarefullyashehadstartedthem,especiallyallhisdrawings.

(1)HowdidKevinprobablyfeelafterbecomingpartofthedrawing?—

A.Frightened.

B.Sad.

C.Cheerful.

D.Excited.

(2)Whycouldn'tKevinsayanythingintheworldofthedrawing?—

A.Hewasunabletogetthepencil.

B.Hedidn'tdrawhismouthproperly.

C.Hewastooshockedtosayanything.

D.Hefelloverandhurthimselfseriously.

(3)Whichisthebestsentencetofillin—?

A.Kevindidn'tknowPikoatallsoheseemedreallypuzzled.

B.PikowouldnothelpthemunlessKevinwenttoaskforhelp.

C.FollowedbyKevin,heranintothelivingroomwherePikowaskept.

D.KevinlookedathiminsurprisebecausePikowasonlyalittlesongbird.

(4)Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?—

A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Smallthingsmakeadifference.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

6.(填空題，8分)

HowtoMakeaSurvivalKit

Whetheryouarepreparingforanemergencysituationorpackingforabackpacking

trip,puttingtogetherasurvivalkitisalwaysnecessary.Gothroughthispage,andyoumayget

someideasabouthowtomakeasuitableoneforyourself.

Stepl

Preparingthemust-haves

Cleanwater

Cleanwaterfordrinkingandcookingisperhapsthemostimportantthingwhenyouareinthe

wild.Ifyouarepreparingforaplacewherewaterisnoteasytofind(suchasadesert)，you

shouldbesuretotakeenoughcleanwater.

Aflashlight

Agoodflashlightisnecessaryforfindingyourwayaroundatnight.Besuretoincludemore

batteriesforyourflashlight.

Afirst-aidkit

Itisconvenientforyoutobuyone,althoughitisofteneasytocreateyourown.Youcanclick

heretogetthelistofabasicfirst-aidkit.

Step2

PersonalizingYourKit

Getreadyforterribleweather.

Whatyouchoosemainlydependsontheweather.Packingachangeofclothescanbe

valuable,especiallyifyoubecomewet.

?Ifheatandsunburnarepossible,packapairofsunglassesandasmuchwaterasyoucan.

?Ifyouareworriedaboutcoldertemperatures,packingahatandgloveswouldbeagoodidea.

Storefoodinyourkit.

Whilenotasnecessaryaswater,havingsomefoodcanprovideyouwiththeenergyyoumay

needinthewild.Driedfoodsmaybethebestchoicesincetheyarelightinweight.Thesekindsof

foodareeasytopack,storeandeat.

Takeacompassandmaps.

Ifyouknowhowtoreadamapanduseacompasstofinddirections,thesetoolscanbe

valuable,allowingyoutomakeyourwaytowardssafety.Evenwithoutamap,acompasscanhelp

youtravelinadirectionjnsteadofwalkingaroundincircles.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTamust-haveforthesurvivalkit

whentravellingthroughadesert?—

A.Cleanwater.

B.Afirst-aidkit.

C.Aflashlight.

D.Apairofsunglasses.

(2)Howcanweprepareforterribleweatherwiththesurvivalkit?—

A.Alwaystakemorelightweightfoodwithus.

B.Ifweplantoabeach,ahatmustbeincluded.

C.Packingmoreclothescanbehelpfulwhenwegetwet.

D.Inthecoldertemperatures,morewatershouldbeadded.

(3)WhichpictureissuitabletobeputinStep2?_

(4)Thepassageisprobablyfrom—.

A.anewsreport

B.asciencereport

C.anonlineencyclopedia

D.anonlinedictionary

7.(問答題,5分)Handasmartphonetoachild,andhewillfindouthowtouseittohavefun

inseconds.Thefastdevelopmentoftechnologymeansthatchildrenarebecomingcomputer

expertsataveryyoungage.(1)—Manyofthemhavebeenusingtheircomputersathome

wellbeforetheystartedschool.Aschildrenarelearningfromaveryyoungageabout

technology,they'retakingbigstepsastheygrowinbeingpreparedforschooling,futurecareers

andmore.(2)—However,therearesomeworriesabouthowthistechinfluenceschildhood

development.Wearewalkingintounknownareaasthegenerationspasthaveneverhadthis

samekindofexperiencelikethem.(3)_Somechildrenevenhavetheirown

smartphone,startingatayoungage.Researchshowsthattheaverage8to10yearsoldchildren

spendalmost8hoursadayinfrontofthescreen,andolderchildrenandteenagersspend

around11hoursperday.(4)_Whilemanypeopleseethebadinfluenceofsuchtechnology

usage,therearealsobrightside.Therealquestioniswhatparentsandteacherscandotomake

useofthetechnologyinsuitableways,withoutlettingchildrenbecomeslaves(奴隸)toit.

(5)—Theycanstartbymakingsurechildrenundertwodon'tusescreens.Andtheyshould

makerequirementsincludingtimelimits,andmodelgoodsmartphoneuse.What'smore,they

needtohelpchildrenlearnaboutcomputerscienceaspartoftechnologyusedtogivethem

chancesforabrightfuture.

A.Someofthemmayevenbeabletohelpparentswiththeironlinework!

B.Parentsandadultscanhelpchildrengettheadvantagesoftechnologyinmanyways.

C.Nowadays,almosteveryhomehastelevisionsets,computersandphonesforchildrentoplay

with.

D.Thattimeaddsup,andyoungpeoplearespendingmoretimewithtechnologythantheydoin

school.

E.Primaryschoolstudentshaveclassesoncomputers.

8.(問答題,5分)After16daysand109events,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsofficially

endedonFebruary20th.Beforethat,the28thSummerOlympicswereh(1)—inBeijingin

2008.SoBeijingisnowthef(2)—citytoorganizeboththeSummerandtheWinter

Olympics.Thisneverhappenedbefore.

TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustachanceforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfor

theircountries.TheGamesalsoofferaud