2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市市北湖區(qū)萬華巖中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市市北湖區(qū)萬華巖中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們度過了一段在農(nóng)村通訊很困難的時期。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是period，后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when或inwhich，相當(dāng)于intheperiod表示時間，作句中的狀語。故選C。2.Mozartwaspossiblythegreatestmusicalgenius

.A.innotime

B.attimesC.atatime

D.ofalltime參考答案：D考查詞組。A.innotime立刻；

B.attimes有時候；C.atatime一次；D.ofalltime始終，有史以來。句意：莫扎特很可能是有史以來最偉大的音樂天才。根據(jù)句意可知選D。3.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A4.Wecannowproduce

productsthisyearaslastyear.

A.astwicemany B.asmanyas

C.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany參考答案：D5.Itis________foryoutovisittheexhibition.A.worthwhile

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthyto參考答案：A6.Onthetablelayanote_____“Dropmealinewhenever_____.”A.written;youareconvenient

B.wrote;itisconvenienttoyouC.reading;youareconvenient

D.reading;itisconvenienttoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語及常用句式。句意：桌子上放著一張便條，上面說“在你方便的時候給我寫信”。分析句子可知，本句是倒裝句，主語是anote，后面有一個非謂語作定語。而anote與write二者是被動關(guān)系，便條是被寫，因此要用過去分詞written，所以B項第一個空是錯的。如果用read（意為“閱讀，顯示”），anote與read是主動關(guān)系，即便條的內(nèi)容說(顯示)，此時要用reading。所以第一個空可用written或reading。引號里的內(nèi)容考查了常用句式itisadj.tosb，形容詞convenient不能修飾人。綜合所述可知，D項正確。7.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom

B.apartfromC.freefrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。A,B,D選項的意思均為使··遠(yuǎn)離··，只有A項意思為使··免受··。根據(jù)句意“讓我們蓋上機器，以免蒙塵?！笨芍?，A項正確。故選A。8.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure參考答案：A9.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D【知識拓展】setouttodosth.開始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.著手開始做某事。10.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted參考答案：C11.Theoldlady'shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfyearbefore,and_____,becauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C12._______thesamemistakeagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A．Hisbeingmade

B．Hehadmade

C．Hehadmaking

D．Hismaking參考答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處為動名詞短語作主語；he與makethesamemistake之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，當(dāng)強調(diào)其邏輯主語時，其前可加相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式。13.________dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.A.Watchout

B.Watchoutfor

C.Lookingoutfor

D.Lookoutof參考答案：B考查動詞短語。watchout(for＋賓語)“密切注意，提防”，相當(dāng)于lookout(for)(becareful！)“當(dāng)心，小心，注意啦！”14.Mygoodness!Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.

________.Theworldisnotatanend.A.Lookup

B.Cheerup

C.Pickup

D.Keepup參考答案：B15.Thereisas_______betweenthesisters.參考答案：similarity16.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是結(jié)果狀語，選擇making，這是陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上的必然結(jié)果．其他選項沒有這種用法，B項做結(jié)果狀語，表示意想不到的結(jié)果；C項做謂語；D項強調(diào)發(fā)生reflects之前．故A項正確．二、完型填空17.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines;anever-endingfloodofwords.Ingettingajobadvancing,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend___37___canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare___38___readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andnever___39___them.Themainshortageliesintheactualstuffoflanguageitself–words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittle___40___untiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.Unfortunately,___41___,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadonewordatatime,oftenregressingto___42___wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommon___43___habitinreading.Anotherbadhabitwhich___44___thespeedofreadingisvocalization–soundingeachwordeither___45___ormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledanaccelerator,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetaslightly____46____ratethanthereaderfinds____47____,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,makingword-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization,practically____48____.Atfirstcomprehensionissacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwill____49____.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskill____50____improvedaftersometraining.TakeCharlesAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecangothroughalotmorereadingmaterialina(n)____51____periodoftime.37.A.quickly B.silently C.thoroughly D.vaguely38.A.casual B.curious C.efficient D.poor39.A.form B.cultivate C.kick D.practice40.A.formation B.meaning C.pronunciation D.transformation41.A.however B.moreover C.somehow D.therefore42.A.recite B.reread C.reuse D.rewrite43.A.horrible B.incurable C.social D.viewing44.A.achieves B.gains C.measures D.reduces45.A.orally B.physically C.quietly D.repeatedly46.A.better B.faster C.lower D.steadier47.A.difficult B.interesting C.respectful D.comfortable48.A.demanding B.impossible C.reasonable D.useful49.A.drop B.match C.improve D.replace50.A.dramatically B.hardly C.slightly D.gradually51.A.indefinite B.lengthy C.limited D.set參考答案：37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C本文是一篇說明文。短文說明了對于今天許多人來說，閱讀不再是件輕松的事情，要掌握一些方法，閱讀的快慢與否決定著成功與失敗，當(dāng)你學(xué)會閱讀的技巧，你不但讀得快，而且你理解的會更全面。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.silently沉默地；C.thoroughly全面地；D.vaguely模糊地。句意：在獲得工作晉升的過程中，快速地閱讀和理解能力意味著成功與失敗。人們整日忙碌在書信、報告、商業(yè)出版物、部門文件之間，所以快速的閱讀和理解能力是在獲得工作晉升的過程中能夠成功的關(guān)鍵。故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.casual滿不在乎的；B.curious好奇的；C.efficient效率高的；D.poor糟糕的；較差的。句意：而不幸的事實是，我們大多數(shù)人都不擅長閱讀。由“unfortunate”可知，我們大多數(shù)人都不擅長閱讀。故D選項切題。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.form形成；B.cultivate培養(yǎng)；C.kick戒除；D.practice訓(xùn)練。句意：我們大多數(shù)人在很小的時候就養(yǎng)成了不良的閱讀習(xí)慣，而我們又無法去改變它們。由“never”可知，我們無法去改掉這些不良的閱讀習(xí)慣。故kick“戒除”符合語境。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.formation形成；B.meaning意思；C.pronunciation發(fā)音；D.transformation變形。句意：單獨展開來講，單詞在沒有組成短語、句子、段落的時候自身幾乎沒有意義。由“untiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.”可知，單詞在沒有組成短語、句子、段落的時候自身幾乎沒有意義。故B選項切題。【41題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.however然而；B.moreover而且；C.somehow以某種方式；D.therefore因此。句意：然而，不幸的是，未受過訓(xùn)練的讀者不會閱讀成組的單詞。分析句子可知，前后句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however。故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.recite背誦；B.reread重讀；C.reuse再次利用；D.rewrite重寫。句意：他費力地一次讀一個單詞，常常又退回去重讀單詞或段落。退回去的目的就是問了重新讀。故B選項切題。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.horrible可怕的，不良的；B.incurable無法治愈的；C.social社會的；D.viewing觀看。句意：返回去讀剛剛讀過的內(nèi)容的方式是閱讀中一種最常見的不良習(xí)慣。短文在說明兩種不良的閱讀方法，由下文的“Anotherbadhabit”可知，重讀是一種不良的閱讀習(xí)慣。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.achieves完成；B.gains獲得；C.measures測量；D.reduces減少。句意：另一種不良習(xí)慣是唱讀，即在閱讀時放慢閱讀的速度，不僅在口頭上而且在內(nèi)心里把單詞逐個分開來讀。本句在說明另一種減緩閱讀速度的不良閱讀方法。故reduce“減少”符合語境。故D選項切題。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.orally口頭地；B.physically身體上；C.quietly安靜地；D.repeatedly重復(fù)地。句意：另一種不良習(xí)慣是唱讀，即在閱讀時放慢閱讀的速度，或者是在口頭上或者在內(nèi)心里把單詞逐個分開來讀。本句說明在心里把單詞逐個讀出來或者在口頭上把單詞逐個讀出來都會影響閱讀的速度。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.better更好的；B.faster更快的；C.lower更低的；D.steadier更穩(wěn)定的。句意：采用這種方式會將頁面的滾動條（或屏幕）以預(yù)先設(shè)置好的速度向下翻頁。訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)，所以這里用比較級faster。故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.respectful恭敬的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：設(shè)置好的滾動條的翻頁速度比閱讀者感覺舒服的閱讀速度要稍快一些，從而會“拽”著閱讀者閱讀。翻頁的速度是在閱讀者感覺舒服的閱讀速度基礎(chǔ)上提高的，這里舒服的閱讀速度是指適合閱讀者閱讀的速度。D選項切題。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.demanding苛刻的；B.impossible不可能的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.useful有用的。句意：加速器迫使讀者快速閱讀，使得逐字逐句的閱讀、重讀和默讀幾乎不可能。訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具就是為了提高閱讀速度，所以使得逐字逐句的閱讀、重讀和默讀幾乎不可能。故B選項切題。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.drop落下；B.match匹配；C.improve提高；D.replace取代。句意：初始階段，對文章的理解會因為速度而犧牲掉，但是當(dāng)你學(xué)著去讀觀點和概念時，你不僅會讀得很快，而且理解力也會有所提高。由“”notonlybutalso”可知，前后句為并列關(guān)系，所以不僅會讀得很快，而且理解力也會有所提高。故C選項切題。【50題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.dramatically顯著地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.slightly輕微地；D.gradually逐漸地。句意：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的閱讀技能在經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練后有了顯著的提高。由下文可知，CharlceAu從以前每分鐘讀172個單詞，而現(xiàn)在每分鐘可讀1378個單詞。所以，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的閱讀技能在經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練后有了顯著的提高。故A選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.indefinite不確定的；B.lengthy長的；C.limited有限的；D.set固定的。句意：他很高興現(xiàn)在他能在有限的時間內(nèi)看完更多的材料。由前文可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的閱讀技能在經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練后有了顯著的提高。所以會在有限的時間內(nèi)看完更多的材料。故C選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳答案。Rubenlivedinasmallvillage.Therewasnoschoolthereandhehadtostudyinaschoolinthetown.Itwasnearlyfivekilometresawayfromhisvillage.Hisfathercouldn'tbuyabikeforhimandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Usuallyhehadtorunthereinordernottomissthefirstclass.Hekeptrunningeverydayanditwashelpfultohim.He’sstrongandtallnowandheranfasterthananyothermaninhisvillage.Hetookpartinseveralsportsmeetingsandwonsomemedals.Theyoungmanisproud

andalwayswantsto

havearacewithothers.

Onedayhismotherwasillandhisfathertoldhimtobuysomemedicineforheadacheinthetown.Theyoungmangottheresoon.Thereweremanypeopleinthechemist'sshopwhilehewaswaitingthere.Andwhenhisturncame,hecouldn’tfindhismoney.Anoldwomanhinted（暗示）ayoungmanhadstolenit.Hesawthethiefhadalreadylefttheshop.Herantowardshimquickly.Thethieffounditandbegantorun.Hewashappyandtriedtocatchupwithhim.“Let’shavearaceandseewhowillrunfaster,”Rubencalledoutbehind.Soonafterthathecaughtupwiththethief.Buthedidn'tstopandwentonrunning.Atacrossingoneofhisfriendsasked,“Whatareyourunningfor,Ruben?”“I’mrunningafterathief.”“Where’sthethief,then?”“Hewantstoshowthathe’llrunfasterthanme,buthe’sfallenbehind!”36.Rubenhadtoruntoschoolbecause______________.A.hehadnobike

B.hehopedtowinsomemedalsC.hisvillagewasalittlefarfromtheschool

D.hewasafraidtobelateforclass37.______________,sohewonsomemedals.

A.Rubenisgoodatrunning

B.RubenwenttoschoolontimeC.Rubenoftentookpartinthesportsmeetings.

D.Rubenlikestohavearacewithothers38.Thephrase“achemist’sshop”inthestorymeans______________.A.化工商店

B.藥店

C.化工廠

D.制藥廠39.Ruben’smoneywasstolen______________.A.onhiswaytothetown

B.beforehewentintheshopC.whenhewaswaitingintheshop

D.afterhehadlefttheshop40.Rubenwashappybecause______________.A.hecouldeasilycatchthethief

B.hehadachancetohavearaceC.heknewwhohadstolenhismoney

D.hewouldwinanothermedalthatday參考答案：DABCB19.WhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance，soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas！Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyacallandtellhimthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid.“Iwanttog