2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市下洼中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市下洼中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案：C2.—Itstartsrainingoutside.

—Oh,

!

A.soitdoes

B.sodoesit

C.itdoesso

D.soitrains參考答案：A3.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,

,Vicky A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime D.congratulations參考答案：C略4.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?

A.wasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略5.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略6.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B21.Ifyougoby_____train,youcanhaveacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A．the;the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B略8.Tom’sleggothurtwhen_______upJindingshan.A.climbing

B.hisclimbing

C.heclimbed

D.climbed參考答案：C9.NotuntilthendidMaryrealizethatshe______.

A.wasmakingfunof B.wasmadefun

C.wasbeingmadefunof D.wasbeingmadefun

參考答案：C10.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtime,and_________itisimportantforustofindthem.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore參考答案：D11.ThechallengeLenovofacesistodevelopaglobalbrandthatwill________abroaderconsumergroup.A.referto

B.appealto

C.relateto

D.attachto參考答案：B12.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.into參考答案：C13.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B14._____BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B15.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask參考答案：D16.--WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?--________itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday’sterriblescene.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.When參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)印象最深的是什么？——是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，應(yīng)該用what，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.IgrewuponabigfarminthesmallruralcommunityofCatevisa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.Myparents,ArchieandAltha,often____21____duringmealshoweverythingonthetablecamefromthe____22____.Besidesrunningthefarm,Dadwasalsoa____23____.Inthefallof1970,hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbroke____24____.Hisbackwasfracturedintwoplacesand____25____neededrescue.Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweeks,____26____hisbacktoalign(校準(zhǔn))correctlysotheboneswould____27____perfectly.OnThanksgiving,Dadwasstillinthehospital.Wealwayskilledpigsthedayaftertheholidaysothatwehadenoughpork____28____forthenextyear,andthatyearmyuncle____29____withacoupleofcousinstohelpmythreeolderbrothersprepareouryear’ssupply.AfterDadreturnedhome,hewasinabackbrace,saddenedfor____30____towork.Worsestill,thedoctortoldushischanceofcompleterecoverywas____31____.Iwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycoming____32____asChristmasapproached.Onenightweheardacarcomingupthelongdrivewayandwekidswere_______33_______aboutwhowasvisiting.PeggyPhelan,myneighbor,wasatthedoor,holdinganenvelope____34____withmoneywhich,accordingtoheraccount,shehad____35____inthecommunity.Andshewasthereto____36____it!Dadtriedto____37____butPeggywouldhavenoneofit.Icanstillhearhersaying,“Archie,wheneversomeone’sbaler(壓捆機(jī))isbroken,youhelpthemtobaletheirhay.Everytimesomeonepassesaway,Althaiscooking.It’sour_______38_______.”Thatevening,Iunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthat_______39_______myparentsweregoodneighbors,their____40____wouldbepaidback.21.A.confirmed

B.argued

C.noted

D.charged22.A.land

B.hill

C.wood

D.river23.A.carpenter

B.cook

C.clerk

D.driver24.A.onceinawhile

B.allatonce

C.byallmeans

D.atanytime25.A.surprisingly

B.thoroughly

C.terribly

D.gratefully26.A.reminding

B.tolerating

C.forbidding

D.allowing27.A.do

B.heal

C.play

D.catch28.A.incharge

B.innature

C.indemand

D.instore29.A.calledup

B.pickedup

C.showedup

D.tookup30.A.refusal

B.inability

C.commitment

D.anxiety31.A.dark

B.slim

C.heavy

D.shadowy32.A.in

B.over

C.off

D.away33.A.blind

B.familiar

C.loyal

D.curious34.A.stuffed

B.burdened

C.charged

D.covered35.A.accumulated

B.contacted

C.appealed

D.collected36.A.divide

B.apply

C.get

D.deliver37.A.accept

B.admit

C.protest

D.receive38.A.effort

B.heart

C.turn

D.promise39.A.because

B.unless

C.until

D.although40.A.money

B.kindness

C.envelope

D.goods參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親意外受傷，得到四鄰的幫助。作者明白了一個(gè)好鄰居是什么，因?yàn)樗母改甘呛绵従?，他們的善良?huì)得到回報(bào)。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.confirmed確證，批準(zhǔn)；B.argued爭辯；C.noted注意，記下；D.charged充電，控告。我的父母經(jīng)常在吃飯的時(shí)候注意到桌子上的一切都是來自陸地。故C項(xiàng)切題。22.考查名詞。A.land土地；B.hill小山；C.wood小樹林；D.river小河。我的父母經(jīng)常在吃飯的時(shí)候注意到桌子上的一切都是來自陸地。故A項(xiàng)切題。23.考查名詞。A.carpenter木工；B.cook廚師；C.clerk職員；D.driver司機(jī)。除了經(jīng)營農(nóng)場，爸爸還是個(gè)木匠。在1970年的秋天，他正在一所房子里工作，這時(shí)梯子突然斷了。故A項(xiàng)切題。25.考查副詞。A.surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.thoroughly徹底地；C.terribly可怕地，非常；D.gratefully感激地。他的背部在兩個(gè)地方斷裂，急需救援。故C項(xiàng)切題。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.reminding提醒；B.tolerating忍受；C.forbidding禁止；D.allowing允許。他在醫(yī)院呆了三個(gè)星期，讓他的背部保持正確的校準(zhǔn)，這樣骨骼就能完美地愈合。故D項(xiàng)切題。27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.do做；B.heal治愈；C.play玩；D.catch抓住。他在醫(yī)院呆了三個(gè)星期，讓他的背部保持正確的校準(zhǔn)，這樣骨骼就能完美地愈合。故B項(xiàng)切題。28.考查詞組。A.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管；B.innature本質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上；C.indemand需要；D.instore儲(chǔ)藏著，準(zhǔn)備著。我們總是在節(jié)日后的第二天殺豬，這樣我們就有足夠的豬肉為來年儲(chǔ)存。故D項(xiàng)切題。29.考查詞組。A.calledup打電話，使回憶起；B.pickedup撿起，獲得；C.showedup露面，露出；D.tookup拿起，接受。那一年，我的叔叔帶著幾個(gè)堂兄弟來幫助我的三個(gè)哥哥做過年的準(zhǔn)備。故C項(xiàng)切題。30.考查名詞。A.refusal拒絕；B.inability無能力；C.commitment承諾；

D.anxiety焦慮。爸爸回到家后，他躺在背板上，為無法工作而感到悲傷。故B項(xiàng)切題。31.考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.slim苗條的；C.heavy重的；D.shadowy有陰影的。更糟糕的是，醫(yī)生告訴我們他完全康復(fù)的機(jī)會(huì)很小。故B項(xiàng)切題。32.考查固定詞組。句意：我太年輕了，沒有意識(shí)到我們的家庭在圣誕節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候沒有錢進(jìn)來。comein近來，故A項(xiàng)切題。33.考查形容詞。A.blind盲的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.loyal忠誠的；D.curious好奇的。一天晚上，我們聽到一輛汽車從長長的車道上駛來，我們的孩子們都很好奇誰來了。故D項(xiàng)切題。34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuffed塞滿，填滿；B.burdened使負(fù)擔(dān)；C.charged控告，使充電；D.covered覆蓋。我的鄰居PeggyPhelan在門口，手里拿著一個(gè)裝滿錢的信封，根據(jù)她的說法，這是她在社區(qū)里收集的錢。故A項(xiàng)切題。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.accumulated積累；B.contacted接觸；C.appealed呼吁，求助；D.collected收集。我的鄰居PeggyPhelan在門口，手里拿著一個(gè)裝滿錢的信封，根據(jù)她的說法，這是她在社區(qū)里收集的錢。故D項(xiàng)切題。36.考查動(dòng)詞。A.divide劃分，分開；B.apply申請(qǐng)；C.get得到；D.deliver遞送。她是來送錢的。故D項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動(dòng)詞。A.accept接受；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.protest抗議；D.receive收到。爸爸試圖抗議，但Peggy卻沒有。故C項(xiàng)切題。38.考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.heart心臟；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.promise許諾。每次有人去世，Altha都在做飯?，F(xiàn)在輪到我們了。故C項(xiàng)切題。39.考查狀語從句。A.because因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.until直到---為止；D.although盡管。那天晚上，我明白了一個(gè)好鄰居是什么，因?yàn)槲业母改甘呛绵従?，他們的善良?huì)得到回報(bào)。故A項(xiàng)切題。40.考查名詞。A.money金錢；B.kindness善良；C.envelope信封；D.goods商品。那天晚上，我明白了一個(gè)好鄰居是什么，因?yàn)槲业母改甘呛绵従樱麄兊纳屏紩?huì)得到回報(bào)。故B項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第13小題，結(jié)合上文，父親受傷，家里沒人來。所以，一天晚上，我們聽到一輛汽車從長長的車道上駛來，我們的孩子們都很好奇誰來了。故D項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.

Anymistake,whichismadeintheprintingofastamp,raisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeonatwo-pennystamphasmadeitworthamillionandahalftimesitsfacevalue.

Doyouthinkitpossible?However,itistrue.

Themistakewasmademorethan100yearsagoinMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean,whichwasaBritishcolony（殖民地）atthattime.In1847,anorder(定單)forstampswassenttoLondon.ThusMauritiusbecamethefourthcountryintheworldwhichhadthestampsmadeinothercountries.

Beforetheorderwasfilled,thatis,thestampsarrivedfromEngland,abigdancepartywasplannedbythecommander-in-chief(總司令)ofallthearmedforcesontheisland.ThepartywouldbeheldinhishouseandlettersofinvitationwouldbesenttoalltheimportantpeopleinMauritius.Sostampswerebadlyneededtoposttheletters.Therefore,anislander,whowasagoodprinter,wastoldtocopythepatternofthestamps.Hecarelesslyputthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”,twowordsseenonthestampsatthattime,onseveralhundredthatheprinted.Today,thereareonly26ofthesemisprintedstampsleft:fourteenOne-pennyRedsandtwelveTwo-pennyBlues.BecauseofsofewTwo-pennyBluesandbecauseoftheirage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800foreachofthem.

64.Whichofthefollowingcanbeatitleforthepassage?A.HowcanaStampBeWorth$16,800?

B.PrinterMadeaMistake.C.Stamp-collectionCallsforMuchMoney.

D.ADancePartyPlanned.65.Whenamistakeismadeintheprintingofastamp,thestampswill_____.A.benouse

B.beofmorevalue

C.bethrownaway

D.beworthonlyitsfacevalue66.Mauritiusis_____.A.stillthecolonyofBritain

B.anIndianisland

C.thenameofacountryintheIndianOcean

D.thenameofthecommander-in-chief67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecommander-in-chiefinvitedmanyimportantpeopleofMauritius.B.Thefacevalueofastampraisesitsvalue.

C.ThetwovaluablestampswereprintedinMauritius.

D.Thetwokindsofstampswereatthattimenotsobadlyneeded

68.Inthepassagetheword“misprint”maymean_____.A.printwithamiss

B.printwithoutpermissionC.usegreaterletterstoprint

D.makeamistakeinprinting參考答案：ABCAD19.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems．Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves．UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient．“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度）”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU．“Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries．”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）．Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe．“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems．”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導(dǎo)體）．Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquids