-新教材高中英語Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture預習新知早知道1學案（含解析）外研版選擇性

Unit4AglimpseofthefutureⅠ.匹配詞義()1.artificial A．a(chǎn)dj.不道德的，道德敗壞的()2.victim B．a(chǎn)dj.人造的，人工的()3.capacity C．n.受害者()4.immoral D．n.能力，才能[答案]1－4BCDAⅡ.默寫單詞1．a(chǎn)ssistantn. 助手，助理2．potentiallyadv. 潛在地3．a(chǎn)nalysev. 分析4．illegaladj. 非法的，違法的Ⅰ.語境填空artificial，assistants，victims，potentially，immoral，analyse，illegal，capacity1．Theshopassistantssellgoodsfromdoortodoorfortheconvenienceofthemasses.2．Thenewdamwillformalargeartificiallakebehindit.3．It'sbelievedtheaffairwaspotentiallyharmfultothefilmindustry.4．Mostofthevictimswereshotinthebackwhiletryingtorunaway.5．Breadfactoriesareworkingatfullcapacity．6．Thecoachtriedtoanalysethecauseofourdefeat.7．Thedoctorwasstruckoffbecauseofhisimmoralbehaviour.8．Itwasanillegalactandwillleadtoyourarrest.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．I'llaskmypersonalassistant(assist)todealwiththisproblem.2．Potentially(potential)highfinancialrewardsareattachedtoseniorhospitalposts.3．Motivationtolearnmustcomefromthechild;itcannotbeartificially(artificial)imposed.4．Avictimless(victim)crimeisoneinwhichnobodyseemstosufferorbeharmed.5．Heneverdoesanythingthatisillegal(legal).6．Itismybeliefthatnuclearweaponsareimmoral(moral).1．InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking，artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest，ortheworstthing，evertohappentohumanity”．用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的話來說，人工智能“要么是人類歷史上最好的事物，要么就是最糟糕的事物”。2．Itusedtofeellike50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants.我過去常常感覺好像自己有50%的時間都花在了尋找新餐館上。3．Theonlythingisthattheremightbeafewmachine-learningproblemswhenthefirstcarshitthemarket，soperhapsI'dbetterlearntodrivefirst.唯一的問題是，當?shù)谝慌嚿鲜袝r，學習自動駕駛技術可能會出現(xiàn)一些短期的問題，所以我最好先學會開車。4．Wecouldbeseenasa“small”inconveniencethat'sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblem.我們可能被看作是一個“小小的”不便，它妨礙了更大問題的解決。5．Asitis，almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.照現(xiàn)狀看，未來20年美國近50%的就業(yè)崗位將面臨來自自動化的風險。名師圈點①ArtificialIntelligence人工智能②humanityn．人類③thoughtson有關……的想法④sofar迄今為止⑤thanksto多虧，由于⑥super-smartpersonalassistant超級智能個人助理⑦learnmoreaboutmypreferences更多地了解我的偏好⑧usedtodo...過去常常做某事⑨incontrast相比之下⑩speakofhangingout說到閑逛?takedrivinglessons學習駕駛?makejudgementsbasedon根據(jù)……做出判斷?besusceptibleto易受……的影響?humanerror人為失誤?hitthemarket上市?onthewhole總體而言?thinkindependently獨立思考?withoutprogramming沒有編程?amoreadvancedformofAI一種更高級的人工智能形式?(be)capableofdoing...能夠做某事eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))thinkabouttherisks考慮這些風險eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))afterall畢竟eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))beseenas被看作eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))asolutiontoabiggerproblem解決更大問題的方法eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))keeparound留下來eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))ifnot如果不這樣的話eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))wipeusallout把我們都消滅eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))whatabout……怎么樣eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))amongthefirstvictims在第一批受害者中eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))bepotentiallyatrisk存在潛在的風險eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))inthelongrun從長遠來看eq\o(○,\s\up3(32))bereplacedwith被……所取代eq\o(○,\s\up3(33))asitis事實上eq\o(○,\s\up3(34))automationn.自動化eq\o(○,\s\up3(35))bepreparedfor為……做好準備eq\o(○,\s\up3(36))liein在于eq\o(○,\s\up3(37))capacityn．能力eq\o(○,\s\up3(38))analyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata分析和解釋大量的數(shù)據(jù)eq\o(○,\s\up3(39))bechallengingfor對……有挑戰(zhàn)eq\o(○,\s\up3(40))leapn．跳躍eq\o(○,\s\up3(41))gowrong出錯eq\o(○,\s\up3(42))fallintothewronghands落入壞人之手eq\o(○,\s\up3(43))goaway離開eq\o(○,\s\up3(44))havenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只有做某事eq\o(○,\s\up3(45))regulatev．控制，管理eq\o(○,\s\up3(46))agreeon就……達成一致eq\o(○,\s\up3(47))illegalorimmoralbehaviour違法或不道德行為原文呈現(xiàn)ArtificialIntelligence①：AREALTHREAT?InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking，artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest，ortheworstthing，evertohappentohumanity②”．TechnologyofTomorrowForumwantstohearyourthoughtson③AI.Isitourgreatesthumanachievementsofar④？Orisitthebiggestthreattoourexistence？MillenniumbutterflyThanksto⑤AI，I'vegotmyownsuper-smartpersonalassistant⑥builtintomyphone.ShealwayshasanimmediateanswerforanyquestionIputtoher(1)，andevenusesmyanswerstolearnmoreaboutmypreferences⑦.Itusedto⑧feellike50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants(2).Incontrast⑨，myPAonlyneedsafewsecondstofindtherightplace.EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(3)(1)省略關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞anyquestion。(2)省略引導詞的賓語從句。(3)句中shegivesme為定語從句，修飾先行詞recommendation，since引導原因狀語從句，其中if引導賓語從句。Andspeakingofhangingout⑩，I'mhopingthatself-drivingcarsareavailablesoon(4).I'vebeentakingdrivinglessons?foroverayear-drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo(5)，andcanmakejudgementsbasedon?information.Andastheywon'tbesusceptibleto?humanerror?(6)，they'llcertainlybealotsafer.Theonlythingisthattheremightbeafewmachine-learningproblemswhenthefirstcarshitthemarket?，soperhapsI'dbetterlearntodrivefirst.(7)Still，IdothinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewhole?makedoingday-to-daythingsaloteasier(8).(4)that引導賓語從句。(5)that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞way。(6)as引導原因狀語從句。(7)句中that引導表語從句，when...themarket為時間狀語從句，so連接表示因果關系的并列句。(8)that引導賓語從句。PopkidThetechnologyyou'reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasicformofAIwhichcan'tthinkindependently?withoutprogramming?.(9)Ofcourse，itcouldbeveryusefultohaveamoreadvancedformofAI?—atrulyindependentformofartificialintelligence，capableof?exercisingitsownjudgement，couldhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttheriskseq\o(○,\s\up3(21))？Afteralleq\o(○,\s\up3(22))，whywouldanindependentformofAIneedtoconsidertheopinionsanddesiresofhumans?Wecouldbeseenaseq\o(○,\s\up3(23))a“small”inconveniencethat'sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblemeq\o(○,\s\up3(24))(10).Ifwe'relucky(11)，AImightthinkwe'revaluableenoughtokeeparoundeq\o(○,\s\up3(25)).Ifnoteq\o(○,\s\up3(26))，itmightwipeusallouteq\o(○,\s\up3(27))！(9)句中you're...today為定語從句，修飾先行詞technology，which引導另外一個定語從句，修飾先行詞AI。(10)that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞inconvenience。(11)if引導條件狀語從句。Evenifthatdoesn'thappen(12)，thereareotherrisks.Millenniumbutterfly，yousayhowgreatitwouldbetohaveself-drivingcars，butwhatabouteq\o(○,\s\up3(28))allthetaxidriverswhowouldlosetheirjobs？(13)Theywouldjustbeamongthefirstvictimseq\o(○,\s\up3(29))ofAI.Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskeq\o(○,\s\up3(30))inthelongruneq\o(○,\s\up3(31)).Evenjournalistsarenowbeingreplacedwitheq\o(○,\s\up3(32))technologythatcanwritebasicnewsreports(14).Asitiseq\o(○,\s\up3(33))，almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationeq\o(○,\s\up3(34))inthenext20years.Thetruthisthatnoneofusispreparedforeq\o(○,\s\up3(35))thechallengesofAI(15).(12)evenif引導讓步狀語從句。(13)句中but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的并列句，第一個分句中how引導賓語從句，第二個分句中who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞drivers。(14)that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞technology。(15)that引導表語從句。Pink__hazeMachinelearningissomethingwehavecometoacceptasapartofourmodernworld(16).IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesineq\o(○,\s\up3(36))itscapacityeq\o(○,\s\up3(37))toanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdataeq\o(○,\s\up3(38))，whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforeq\o(○,\s\up3(39))humanexperts．(17)(16)省略關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞something。(17)Ibelieve后是省略that的賓語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句，其中means后也是省略that的賓語從句，其中還有一個that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞problems。Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapeq\o(○,\s\up3(40))forwardinhumanhistory，ifitgoeswrongeq\o(○,\s\up3(41))orfallsintothewronghandseq\o(○,\s\up3(42))，itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.(18)However，AIisnotgoingtogoawayeq\o(○,\s\up3(43)).Wehavenochoicebuttoeq\o(○,\s\up3(44))embraceitandregulateeq\o(○,\s\up3(45))it.OnethingIthinkweallagreeoneq\o(○,\s\up3(46))，though，isthatsaying“MyAIdidit！”won'tbeanyexcuseforillegalorimmoralbehavioureq\o(○,\s\up3(47))！(19)(18)句中while引導讓步狀語從句，if引導條件狀語從句。(19)句中Ithinkweallagreeon為省略了關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞thing，that引導表語從句，其中saying“MyAIdidit！”為表語從句的主語。譯文參考人工智能：真正的威脅？用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的話來說，人工智能“要么是人類歷史上最好的事物，要么就是最糟糕的事物”。明天科技論壇想聽聽你對人工智能的想法。這是我們?nèi)祟惼駷橹棺顐ゴ蟮某删蛦?？還是我們生存的最大威脅？千禧蝶多虧了人工智能，我的手機里安裝了我自己的超級智能