2022年遼寧省盤錦市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年遼寧省盤錦市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.WhendidDr.Huberbecomeinterestedinpiano?

2.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

3.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone．

A.RightB.Wrong

4.A15%～20%dropinbodywatercancausethebloodsystemtofail.

A.RightB.Wrong

5.Mr.Millerenjoysdoingthingswithhisownhands.

A.TrueB.Fasle

6.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesamanagerhavetotreateveryoneofhisstaffas?

7.PartB

Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.

聽(tīng)力原文：Right，everybody．WelcometoCentralCollegelibraryservices．Myname'sKathyJenkins．I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothelibrary．Wehaveawell-stockedbankofresourceswhicharelocatedinthreemainplaces：thelibraryitself，withbooksandperiodicals；theself-accesslanguagecentre，withaudioandvideomaterial；andthemicro-computerlab．I'llstartwiththemicro-computerlab，ormicro-labaswecallit．Itisfittedwith24personalcomputers．

Ifyouareamemberofthelibrary，youmayborrowCALLdiscsinFrench，German，Italian，SpanishandRussianaswellasEnglish．Bytheway，CALLstandsforcomputeraidedlanguagelearning：C-A-doubleL．“CALL”．forshort．Youmayalsoborrowarangeofwordprocessinganddesktoppublishingpackages．Alldisksare，ofcourse，strictlyforuseinthemicro-labonly．Ifyouwishtoprintanythingyoushoulduseoneofthefivemachinesaroundtheoutsideoftheroom．Fourareconnectedtodotmatrixprinters，oneisconnectedtothelaserprinter．Ifyouwantabetterqualityprintoutfromthelaserprinter，comeandseemeoranyofthelibrarystaff．Dot-matrixprintoutsarefreebutthereisachargeforusingthelaserprinter．

Thereisalwaysaqueuetogettotheterminalstowardstheendofterm．Comeinandgettoknowhowtousethecomputersearlyinthetermandusethemregularly，ratherthanjustbeforeexamsandessaydeadlines，inordertoavoiddelayordisappointment．Trainingsessionsareheldonaregularbasis．onthefirstandthirdThursdayofeachmonth，andarefreetofull-timestudentsofthecollege．Seeyouthere．Now，anyquestions?

Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthatthestudentsshoulddoduringtheterm?

A.Consultwithherfrequently.

B.Usethecomputerregularly.

C.Occupythecomputerearly.

D.Waltforone'sturnpatiently.

8.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.

A.RightB.Wrong

9.Studentscanenjoyasimplebookingandenrolmentprocedureinsomechains.

A.TrueB.Fasle

10.PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsnotonlylivelongbutalsohaveagoodphysicalcondition.

A.TrueB.Fasle

11.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?

A.Hewouldbefired.

B.Hewouldnotgethispay.

C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.

D.Hewouldbefined.

12.Afterdeliveringthenewinformation,whyshouldthespeakeralsogivehisaudiencesometime?

13.聽(tīng)力原文：Normallyastudentmustparticipateinacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeismadeupofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesincludeacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.

What'sthemainobjectiveofastudentwhoattendsacertainnumberofcourses?

A.Tograduateandobtainadegree.

B.Tolearnsomethingheisinterestedin.

C.Toavoidworking.

D.Toobeyhisparents'order.

14.Thepast-orientedpeopletendtolookattheworldina______．

15.Accordingtothespeaker,whywerelogcabinsespeciallypopulartosettlerswhomovedwest?

A.Theycouldeasilybuildtheloghousesthemselves,

B.Theycouldconstructthehousesfromkits.

C.Theylikedthecozyatmosphereoftheloginterior.

D.Theywantedhomesthatcouldbetransported.

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinform.theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices．Thesecond【C1】______istoselltheproduct．Thesecondpurposemightbemoreimportanttothemanufacturersthanthe【C2】______．Themanufacturersgobeyondonlytellingconsumersabouttheirproducts．Theyalsotrytopersuadecustomerstobuythe【C3】______bycreatingadesire【C4】______it．Becauseofadvertisement，consumersthinkthattheywantsomethingthattheydonotneed．Afterbuyingsomething，thepurchasercannotalwaysexplainwhyitwas【C5】______．

Even【C6】______thepurchaserprobablydoesnotknowwhyheorsheboughtsomething，themanufacturers【C7】______．Manufacturershaveanalyzedthebusinessof【C8】______andbuying．Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase—somerationaland【C9】______emotional．Furthermore，they

takeadvantageofthis【C10】______.

Why【C11】______somanyproductsdisplayedatthecheckoutcountersingrocerystores?Thestoremanagementhassomegood【C12】______.Bythetimethecustomeris【C13】______topayforapurchase,heorshehasalreadymaderational.thought-outdecisions【C14】______whatheorsheneedsandwantstobuy.The【C15】______

feelsthatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.Theshopperisespeciallyvulnerableatthispoint.The【C16】______ofcandy,chewinggum,andmagazinesareveryattractive.Theypersuadethepurchasertobuysomethingforemotional,not【C17】______motives.Forexample,thecustomerneitherneedsnorplanstobuycandy.butwhilethecustomerisstanding,waitingtopaymoney,heorshemaysuddenlydecidetobuy【C18】______

Thisisexactly【C19】______thestoreandthemanufacturerhopethatthecustomerwill【C20】______

Thecustomerfollowshisorherplan.

【C1】

17.(35)

18.(47)

19.

【C4】

20.(41)

21.(36)

22.

【C2】

23.(44)

24.

【C3】

25.

【C8】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?

A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.

27.

Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______．

A.talkingaboutshopping

B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues

C.exchangingpersonalnews

D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup

28.

Accordingtothepassage,theteensinVillageGreencanbecalled______.

A.depressedgeneration

B.coolgeneration

C.attractivegeneration

D.prosperousgeneration

29.(72)

30.

Whyarehorsesusedtocatchtheelectriceels?

A.Tofrightentheeels.

B.Toexhausttheeels.

C.Toattracttheeels.

D.Tostirthewater.

31.

______isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?

32.(77)

33.(67)

34.(79)

35.

Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?

A.AstheUNhesitates，thepoortakeaction．

B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit．

C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected．

D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted．

36.(70)

37.(75)

38.

Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat_______．

A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely

B.mennowtravelledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork

C.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety

D.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered

39.(73)

40.

Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally______.

A.democratsB.republicansC.conservativesD.communists

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

44

題

offerssomemorewaystodestroywhattheplayershavebuilt?__________

42.

第

35

題

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli’srepresentationskills?

43.

第

25

題

leadsthecountryinthemanufactureofaircraftandspareparts?__________

44.

第

30

題

Thearticleconcludesthat__________．

45.

根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答26～35題：

第

26

題

theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagriculturaldevelopment?__________

參考答案

1.Incollege．

2.Thepasttype/past-orientedpeople

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.Asindividuals

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.Totakeinformation．

13.A

14.highlysubjectiveWay

15.A

16.purposepurpose解析：從文中的第一句話“Themostobviouspurpose…”可以看出后面還有別的目的，而不是僅僅有最明顯的目的。故答案為purpose。

17.byby解析：此空所在短句意為“報(bào)酬經(jīng)常毀掉創(chuàng)造性，…鼓勵(lì)依賴他人的認(rèn)可和禮物?！憋@然，空處應(yīng)填“通過(guò)”，在英語(yǔ)中介詞by即可表達(dá)此意。

18.farfar解析：能修飾too的副詞只有far或much。

19.threatenthreaten解析：由33題解析可以知道此空一定為“威脅”之意。

20.drinkingdrinking解析：由本句句意“通過(guò)將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)倒入河流和湖泊，我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的…水?！憋@然，此空處應(yīng)為“飲用”。

21.thoughthough解析：本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品，但是賣家卻知道怎么去做。”故答案為though。

22.whowho解析：此空后的句子顯然為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“Behaviorists”，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)who，引導(dǎo)修飾人的定語(yǔ)從句。

23.populationpopulation解析：由下一句“越來(lái)越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)指“膨脹的人口”，即explodingpopulation。

24.pollpoll解析：此句意為“Synovate市場(chǎng)研發(fā)公司的調(diào)查顯示”，poll的意思為“民意調(diào)查”。因此答案為“poll”。

25.diddid解析：據(jù)38題解析，由于while意為“盡管”，才有后面起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的did，意為“確實(shí)”，言下之意有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。

26.B解析：文中提到的方案有助于存錢，但這樣的方案并不適于每一個(gè)人，然后給出了其中的一個(gè)原因，來(lái)說(shuō)明對(duì)于低收入和中等收入的家庭來(lái)講，選擇其他投資方式會(huì)比這種方式好。由此可猜出詞義。所以本題應(yīng)選B。

27.B解析：talkshop意為“談公事”。

28.A解析：本文談到青少年自殺問(wèn)題，自殺顯然不會(huì)是C、D，故排除。cool也并不是這些孩子自殺的目的，只有A合適。

29.B解析：B中提到“TheaccoladeofwinningtheSchoolsCurriculumAwardin1997gaveEdgehillnationalrecognitionand，recently，…”。

30.B解析：由第四段中的“Thehorsesarelessaffectedthanamanwouldbe，andwhentheelectriceelshaveexhaustedthemselves，theycanbecaughtwithoutdanger．”可知。

31.D解析：由D中的最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“ThetempleisacombinationofHan,TibetanandNepalesearchitecturaltechniques.”可知。

32.C解析：由C中的第一段第一句話“Chicago，thesecondlargestcityinpopulationintheUnitedStates，”可知答案為C。

33.BB解析：該空缺下面的段落都是對(duì)每一個(gè)“myth”的揭示。誰(shuí)來(lái)揭示呢?B項(xiàng)中提到牛津大學(xué)老齡化研究中心成立各個(gè)問(wèn)題研究組。

34.C解析：由C中的howitworks中的第二條“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome．”可知答案為C。

35.A解析：由全文看，作者在講述一種觀點(diǎn)：當(dāng)聯(lián)合國(guó)(UN)猶豫不決時(shí)，第三世界已經(jīng)采取了行動(dòng)。

36.BB解析：該空缺之前講的是毒藤的過(guò)敏反應(yīng)是滯后的，不是馬上產(chǎn)生的。接下來(lái)的相關(guān)信息是不同的人敏感度不一樣，過(guò)敏反應(yīng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間也會(huì)不一樣。所以本題應(yīng)選B。

37.A解析：書評(píng)一中“Stiglitzargues，what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention．”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

38.D解析：由短文第六段可知答案為D。

39.B解析：由B中的第一段“Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears’andmanycountries’economicdevelopment．”可知。

40.B解析：由本文倒數(shù)第一段中的“Asfortheastronauts'politicalleanings,theyseemtob