2022年重慶市渝北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

2022年重慶市渝北區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

1.WangYapingisfirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesstartedFebruary4th,2022.()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.—Mycomputerisbroken.CanIborrow?

一Noproblem.()

A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine

4.Dayisaspecialholidayforustoshowourlovefbrourmothers.()

A.MotherB.MothersC.Mother'sD.Mothers1

5.Mybrothermanystampssincehewas10andhelovesthemalot.()

A.collectsB.collectedC.iscollectingD.hascollected

6.Toprotecttheartworks,wedon*tallowpeoplephotosinthemuseum.()

A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake

7.youwriteitdown,you111soonforgetthelongphonenumber.()

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhileD.If

8.Luckily,thebabygirltoasafeplaceaftertheearthquakehappened.()

A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.wastaking

9.MeetingmyfavoritesportsstarSuBingtianisoneofexperiencesinmylife.()

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

10.一Chinesewomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamJapan6：5lastnight,Iwonder.

-Becausetheynevergaveupandfoughtveryhard.()

A.whytheywonthegameB.whydidtheywinthegame

C.wheretheywonthegameD.wheredidtheywinthegame

WhenKalemawaslittle,shelikedtoplaythepiano.Onedaywhenshewasatherpianoonthefirstfloor,

amonkeyclimbedupto(11)herinthepractice.Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood(童

年).It(12)plantedtheseeds(種子)ofadreaminherheart.Thegirlwantedtoworkfor(13)whenshegrew

up.ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.

Thatwas30yearsago.Overthepastyears,Kalemahasneverstopped(14)wildanimals.Shedoesherbest

tosavetheanimalsingreatdanger,(15)shedoesn'tjustprotecttheanimals.Shealwaysbelievesthereis(16)

shecandotohelpthelocalcommunitiesandshedoesit!

Manylocalpeopleliveda(17)life.Someofthemmademoneybyhunting(獵殺)wildanimals.Kalema

wantedtoprotecttheseanimals（18）beingkilled.Thekeytodoingso,sherealized,wastoimprovethe

localpeople'slife.Kalemaprovidedthesepeoplewithfast-growingcrops（莊稼）.Bygrowingthecrops,

thelocalpeoplecouldfeed（19）andliveabetterlife.Theynolongerneededtogohunting.Through

Kalema'shardwork,thelocalpeople'sattitude（態(tài)度）towildanimalshas（20）changedoverthe

years.Now,manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.

Sowecansavewildanimalsbysavingpeopleandweallcanmakeadifference,can'twe?

11.A.hitB.joinC.teachD.protect

12.A.alsoB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

13.A.childrenB.pianosC.animalsD.trees

14.A.believinginB.lookingafterC.learningfromD.givingup

15.A.soB.thoughC.orD.but

16.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

17.A.happyB.poorC.relaxingD.boring

18.A.withB.byC.fromD.of

19.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves

20.A.suddenlyB.easilyC.slowlyD.recently

L

Belowaresometrafficrulesforstudents.Fellowtherulesandstaysafe!

①DONOTRUNAREDLIGHT

Onlycrosstheroadwhenthelightturnsgreen.

Lookbothwayswhencrossingtheroad.

②DONOTRUNONROADS

It'shardfordriverstoseeyou.Theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.

盒）▲

③WEARAHELMET（頭盔）WHENRIDING

Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabikeontheroad.

Itkeepsyouawayfromdangers.

④NEVERGETOFFAMOVINGBUS

Don'tgetoffabusuntilitcomestoafullstop.

21.Thetrafficrulesarefor.

A.parentsB.travelersC.teachersD.students

22.It'shardforthedriverstoseeyouwhenyou.

A.runonroadsB.wearahelmetC.rideabikeD.getoffabus

23.Therearetrafficrulesinthepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

M

Lindalivedalone.Yesterday,shecamebackhomefromwork.Whenenteringthe

kitchen,shesawamouserunningacrossthekitchenfloor.Shewasveryscaredof

mice,sosheranoutofthehouse,gotintoabusandwenttoashop.ThereLinda

boughtamousetrap（捕鼠器）.Theshopkeepersaidtoher,"Putsomecheeseonitand

youwillsooncatchthatmouse.0

Lindawenthomewithhermousetrap,butwhenshelookedinhercupboard（櫥柜），shecouldnotfind

anycheeseinit.ltwasverylateatthattime,soshedecidednottogobacktotheshop.Instead,shecuta

pictureofsomecheeseoutofacookingbookandputitonthemousetrap.

Surprisingly,thepictureofthecheesewasquitesuccessful!WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenext

morning,shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!

24.Yesterday,Lindasawamouseinthe.

A.toiletB.bedroomC.shopD.kitchen

25.Lindadidn'tgobacktotheshopbecause..

A.itwasraininghardB.sheforgotthewaythere

C.itwastoolateD.shehadcheeseathome

26.Fromthepassage,wecantellthemouseis.

A.helpfulB.stupidC.shyD.clever

27.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.atravelwebsiteB.ajokebook

C.asciencemagazineD.adictionary

N

Kickingshuttlecock（犍子）isoneoftheancientfolk（民間的）sports.lthasahistoryofmorethan2,

000years,startingfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）.

Itiseasytomakeashuttlecock.First,wrap（纏）acoinandagoosefeathertube（彳雞毛管）withalittle

pieceofcloth.Then,sew（縫）them.Finally,putsevenoreightchickenfeathersattheendofthegoose

feathertube.

KickingshuttlecockwasverypopularintheTangandSongdynasties.Therewerespecialstoriesabout

shuttlecocksatthattime.IntheMingDynasty,shuttlecockcompetitionswereheld.ltachieveditsinthe

QingDynasty.Duringthatperiodoftime,peoplelovedshuttlecockssomuchthatlotsofcompetitions

wereheldandthekickingwaysdevelopedprettyfast,muchfasterthananytimebefore.

Kickingshuttlecockoncelostitspopularity（流行）afterthe1930s.After1949,thetraditionalfolksport

wasdevelopedquicklyandbecamepopularagain.Peoplebegantorealizethatthissportcouldhelpthem

keephealthyandfit.Atthesametime,itwasfuntowatchotherskickshuttlecock.In1950,kicking

shuttlecock,setupasaspecialperformanceinacrobatictroupes（雜技團(tuán)），wasoftenplayedabroadand

gotpopular.

ThefirstformalshuttlecockcompetitionwasheldinGuangzhouin1956.1n1984,kickingshuttlecockwas

listedasanationalevent.

28.KickingshuttlecockbeganfromtheDynasty.

A.HanB.TangC.MingD.Qing

29.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofshuttlecocksB.thewayofmakingashuttlecock

C.thedevelopmentofshuttlecocksD.theinfluenceofshuttlecocks

30.Theunderlinedword"heyday°inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.萌芽期B.轉(zhuǎn)折期C.鼎盛期D.衰落期

31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.ShuttlecockCompetitions：AWaytoKeepHealthy

B.KickingShuttlecock：ALong-lovedFolkSport

C.AncientDynasties：GreatTimesforKickingShuttlecock

D.Guangzhou：TheBirthplaceofShuttlecockCompetitions

o

JapanesecarcompanyToyotasaiditwouldworkwiththecountry'sspaceagencytodevelopacarcalled

LunarCruisertovisitthemoon.

ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidthecompanyplannedtosendthecartothemooninthelate

2020s.Afterthat,Toyotasaidthecarcouldhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040andcouldpossiblybe

senttoMars（火星）aswell.

TakaoSatoistheheadofToyota'sLunarCruiserproject.HetoldCCTVthatLunarCruiserwasbasedon

（基于）theideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.Hehopescan

servethesamepurposeinspaceasothercommoncars.

InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.LastApril,Japanesespaceexploration（探

索）companyiSpacesaidthatitwouldsendamanfromUAE（阿聯(lián)酋）tothemoonin2022.Also,

lastyearJapanesebusinessmanYusakuMaezawaspentnearlytwoweeksontheInternationalSpace

Station.Maezawaalsoplanstoorbit（繞彳亍）aroundthemooninthefuture.

Nodasaidtheprojectcouldsendthecompany*scustomerstoaplaceoutsidetheearth.nToyotanowhas

carsalmosteverywhere，butLunarCruiserisdifferent.It*sabouttakingourcarssomewherewehavenever

been!"saidNoda.

32.ShinichiroNodaisatthecompanyToyota.

A.adriverB.aworkerC.anastronautD.anengineer

33.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"

A.ToyotaB.LunarCruiserC.iSpaceD.UAE

34.YusakuMaezawaspentnearlyontheIntemationalSpaceStation.

A.twoweeksB.threeweeksC.twomonthsD.threemonths

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.LunarCruisermayhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040

B.Maezawa'striptospacewasaninterestingbutdangerousone

C.Nodaisexcitedabouttheideaofsendingacartothemoon.

D.ToyotacanmakemuchmoneybydevelopingLunarCruiser

p

China'sGenZShinesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

HaveyoueverheardaboutGenZ?AsanInternetbuzzword（熱詞），GenZmeansthepeopleborn

between1995and2OO9.Thedefinition（定義）ofitalsoshowsthatmanyofthoseyoungpeopleare

becomingleadersindifferentfields.

DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbackinFebruarythisyear,China*sGenZhascaughtpeople'seyes,

showingChina*ssportsmanship（體育精神）aswellasexcellentservice.

Theaverage（平均）ageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold.The

youngestathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）isonly17yearsold.ThatmakesGenZthemainforceofChina'swinter

sports.AndtheyhaveimpressedtheworldwiththeirstrengthandOlympicspirits.

The18-year-oldGuAilingwonthewomen'sfreeskibigaircompetition.Shetookariskandchallenged（挑

戰(zhàn)）herselfinherfinalrun.ShebecamethefirstwomanskierattheWinterOlympicstomakethisdifficult

move.

SuYimingwonthegoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）intheBigAireventwithascoreof89.50inthefirstjumpand

93.00inthesecondjump,creatinghistoryforChinainthiseventwithhisexcellentskills,showingthe

courageandstrengthofGenZ.

Besides..TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices-welcomeg

guests,providinginformation,guidingathletes...TheGenZvolunteers'workhasreceivedpraisesfrom

athletesallovertheworld.

TheGenZvolunteers^onderfulserviceshavemadeallathletesfeelwarm.Theirhardworkwellexpressed

theirpassion(激情)andlovefortheOlympicGames.

36.WhichpersonbelowcanbecalledauGenZ"？

A.8-year-oldJohnSmith.B.21-year-oldChloeKim.

C.36-year-oldShaumWhite.D.47.year-oldTorgerNergaard.

37.ThewritergivestheexamplesofGuAilingandSuYininginorderto.

A.showChina'sGenZathletesareexcellent

B.explainthatwinninggoldmedalsisn'teasy

C.encouragemoreyoungpeopletobeathletes

D.comparetheirscoreswithotherathletes'

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe

A.GenZathleteshaveawonderfulpersonallife.

B.GenZathletesarepopulararoundtheworld

C.GenZvolunteersareworthmentioning

D.GenZvolunteers*workismuchharder

39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

(0=Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3...)

A.AB.B

40.

A.Whatdidyoudothere?

B.IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.

C.Whendidyougetthere?

D.Didyouunderstandtheopera?A

E.Itwasgreat!

E.Wewentthereagainlastnight.

G.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.

A：Hi,Mike.Youweren'tathomelastnight,wereyou?

B：No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

A：Howwasit?

B：(1)Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戲居lj),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.

A：Oh,soundscool.⑵

B：Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.

A：(3L

B：No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.

A：Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B：(4)Butintheend,westayedtherefbrthreehours.

A：Didyouenjoyit?

B：Well,itwasinteresting.B)

A：PmsureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.

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(2)

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(5)

41.ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ltfirstcameoutinJanuaryin

HangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.

Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jin

hasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoung

age.

In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.More

than10ofthemhavecomeout.

ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Heloves

itsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.

JinXiaoyu'smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-year-oldfatherJinXingyongin

theiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer.

"Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu*sparentslovemakeshimbelievethat

thereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,"onereadersaid.

Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershave

offeredtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations

(捐贈(zèng)).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp."Xiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospital

andisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,nJinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanks

foralltheattention.

(1)WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?

(2)WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?

(3)WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasuccessfultranslated?

(4)DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders'help?Whyorwhynot?

42.Theboygotthefirstprizeinyesterday'smathcompetition.(改為否定句)

Theboythefirstprizeinyesterday'smathcompetition.

43.Mikewillbebackfromthevacation__.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

willMikebebackfromthevacation?

44.PeterthinksChongqingisthebiggestcityinChina.(改為同義句)

PeterthinksChongqingisanyothercityinChina.

45.進(jìn)入房間前一,你應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。(完成譯句)

Beforeenteringtheroom,youshouldyourshoes.

46.這個(gè)月我要么外出旅行，要么呆在家里閱讀。(完成譯句)

Thismonth,rilgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.

47.Forstudents,examsareanimportantpartintheirlearninglife.ltisnaturaltofeelalittlenervous

aboutexams,especiallywhenyou'reunderpressure(壓力)fromschoolorfamily.However,too

much

exampressurecan(1)youtofeelupset,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingandeatinghabits.

Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsandareworriedthatyourexampressureisstrong,youarenot_

(2).Afterall,accordingtoarecentstudy,54%ofthestudentsaged13-18inAsiaareexperiencing

pressurewhenfacingexams.Luckily,(3)issomethingyoucando.

Firstly,letyourfriendsandfamilyknowifyouYehavingahardtimeandfeelingbad,sotheycanbe

theretoofferalisteningearandencourageyou.Youdon'thavetogothroughthisallby

yourself.Keepingittoyourselfwillonlymakethingseven(4),sodon'tbeafraidtoopenup.

Secondly,thinkaboutallthesupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.Youareallowed

toaskforhelp.Tellyour(5)aboutyourworries.Theycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice(6)theymay

havetalkedtolotsofstudentswithsimilarworriesbefore.

Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindto⑺.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofthingsyouhave

achievedsofar,andyoucanalsowritedownwhatotherpeoplelike(8)you.Treatingyourselfkindly

ishelpful.

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove.I'msureyouwillfeelmuchbetterwhenexamscome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

48.人生充滿機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)會(huì)總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人，抓住機(jī)會(huì)，收獲成長(zhǎng)。新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在開(kāi)展

以"TheChanceThatICaught"為題的征文比賽。假如你是李樂(lè)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參賽，

分享你所抓住的一次機(jī)會(huì)，并談一談這次機(jī)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)的改變。

要求：

1.80-120詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息：

1.描述你是如何抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)的(開(kāi)端，經(jīng)過(guò)，結(jié)局……)；

2.分享這次機(jī)會(huì)給你帶來(lái)的改變(勇敢，自信，樂(lè)觀……)；

3…

TheChanceThatICaughtInourdailylife,therearealwayschancesfbrustocatch.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意：王亞萍是第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員?？芍驍?shù)詞前加the。

故選：Co

王亞萍是第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員。

熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】。n用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；

at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；to朝向。根據(jù)"2月4日”可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選：Ao

北京2022年冬奧會(huì)于2022年2月4日開(kāi)幕。

介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。

3.【答案】B

【解析】your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的、你們的，名詞性物主代詞；my我

的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知空后沒(méi)有名詞，這里用名詞

性物主代詞，前面說(shuō)我的壞了，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)能用一下你的嗎？所以用yours。

故選：Bo

-我的電腦壞了.我能借用你的嗎？

-沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。

掌握物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】C

【解析】設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式；母親是世界上最獨(dú)特的女性，對(duì)于

我們每個(gè)人而言，母親是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，所以母親節(jié)的英文我們就用單數(shù)而不用復(fù)數(shù)，即Mother's

Day"母親節(jié)"。

故選：Co

母親節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，讓我們向母親表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)。

掌握名詞所有格的用法和含義，結(jié)合題意，選擇答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意：我哥哥從10歲起就收集了許多郵票，他非常喜歡它們。由

sincehewas10andhelovesthemalot,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，接has+過(guò)去分詞。

故選：D。

我哥哥從10歲起就收集了許多郵票，他非常喜歡它們。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查allowsbtod。sth允許某人做某事.

故選：D。

為了保護(hù)藝術(shù)作品，我們不允許人們?cè)诓┪镳^里拍照。

熟悉固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】Before在……之前；Unless除非；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果。根據(jù)

you'11soonforgetthelongphonenumber"你很快就會(huì)忘記那個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的電話號(hào)碼"可知，此處用unless

引導(dǎo)的從句。

故選：B。

除非你把它寫下來(lái)，否則你很快就會(huì)忘記那個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的電話號(hào)碼。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在地震發(fā)生

后這個(gè)女嬰被帶到一個(gè)安全的地方?？芍且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，接was+過(guò)去分詞。

故選：Co

幸運(yùn)的是，在地震發(fā)生后這個(gè)女嬰被帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。

熟悉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】exciting令人興奮的；moreexciting更令人興奮的；mostexciting最興奮的；themostexciting

最興奮的。根據(jù)。neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"……最之一”。

故選：D。

遇見(jiàn)我最喜歡的體育明星蘇炳添是我一生中最激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷之一。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文Becausetheynevergaveupandfoughtveryhard."因?yàn)樗麄儚奈捶艞墸浅ＥΑ?/p>

"可知，上文是"我想知道他們?yōu)槭裁蹿A得了比賽”可知，此處是why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，排除CD；

用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B。

故選：A。

-中國(guó)女足昨晚以6：5擊敗日本隊(duì)，我想知道他們?yōu)槭裁蹿A得了比賽。

-因?yàn)樗麄儚奈捶艞墸浅ＥΑ?/p>

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

11-20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、C

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A.擊打；B.加入；C.教；D.保護(hù)。根據(jù)空前amonkeyclimbedupto（—

只猴子爬上來(lái)）及空后herinthepractice（她練習(xí)中）可知，空處表示"加入"。故選B。

（2）考查副詞。A.也；B.仍然；C.兒乎不；D.曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文

Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood（童年）.（這成了她童年最甜蜜的經(jīng)歷。）可

知，空處句意為：它也在她心中種下了夢(mèng)想的種子。故選A。

（3）考查名詞。A.兒童；B.鋼琴；C.動(dòng)物；D.樹(shù)。根據(jù)下文

ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.（當(dāng)卡萊馬成為非洲的——名

野生動(dòng)物醫(yī)生時(shí)，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）可知，空處句意為：女孩長(zhǎng)大后想要為動(dòng)物工作。故選C。

（4）考查短語(yǔ)。A.信任；B.照顧；C.向……學(xué)；D.放棄。根據(jù)下文

Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger（她盡她最大的努力去拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物）

可知，空處句意為：卡萊馬從未停止照顧野生動(dòng)物。故選B。

（5）考查連詞。A.因此；B.雖然；C.或者：D.但是。根據(jù)上文

Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger（她盡她最大的努力去拯救處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物，）

可知，空處句意為：但是她不只是保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。

（6）考查代詞。A.某事;B.任何事；C.每件事;D.沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)空前Shealwaysbelieves（她總是

相信）可知，空處句意為：她可以做某事幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，她做到了!故選A。

（7）考查形容詞。A.快樂(lè)的；B.貧窮的；C.放松的；D.無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下文

Someofthemmademoneybyhunting（獵殺）wildanimals.（他們中的一些人通過(guò)捕獵野生動(dòng)物賺

錢。）可知，空處句意為：許多當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^(guò)著貧窮的生活。故選B。

（8）考查介詞。A.帶有；B.通過(guò)；C.從；D.屬于。句意:卡萊馬想要保護(hù)這些被殺死的動(dòng)物。根

據(jù)protectsbfromdoingsth（保護(hù)某人免受做某事）可知空處使用介詞from。故選C。

（9）考查反身代詞。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.你自己；D.他們自己。根據(jù)下文

Theynolongerneededtogohunting.（他們不再需要打獵。）可知，空處句意為：通過(guò)種植作物，

當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢责B(yǎng)活他們自己和過(guò)上更好的生活。故選D。

（10）考查副詞。A.突然；B.容易地；C.慢慢地；D.最近。根據(jù)Now,

manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.（現(xiàn)在，許多捕獵野生動(dòng)物的人

都成了它們的保護(hù)者。）可知，空處句意為：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)野生動(dòng)物的態(tài)度多年來(lái)已經(jīng)慢慢改變了。

故選C。

這篇文章介紹了一個(gè)女孩卡萊馬為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物所做的努力。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除

法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21?23.【答案】D、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Belowaresometrafficrulesforstudents.（以下是一些學(xué)生的交通

規(guī)則?）可知是給學(xué)生的。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DONOTRUNONROADS；

It'shardfordriverstoseeyou.Theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.（不要在路上跑步。司機(jī)很

難見(jiàn)到你。他們可能無(wú)法及時(shí)停車。）可知不要在路上跑步。司機(jī)很難看到你。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)①DONOTRUNAREDLIGHT；@DONOTRUNONROADS；③WEAR

AHELMET（頭盔）WHENRIDING；?NEVERGETOFFAMOVINGBUS；可知文章有四條交

通規(guī)則。故選C。

文章介紹了一些學(xué)生的交通規(guī)則。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

24?27.【答案】D、C、D、B

［解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenenteringthekitchen.

shesawamouserunningacrossthekitchenfloor.（當(dāng)她進(jìn)入廚房時(shí)，她看到一只老鼠在廚房地板上

跑過(guò)。）可知她在廚房看到一只老鼠。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwasverylateatthattime,soshedecidednottogobacktotheshop.

（那時(shí)已經(jīng)很晚了，所以她決定不回商店了。）可知她不回商店因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很晚了。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenextmorning,

shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!（第二天早上，琳達(dá)下

樓來(lái)到廚房，她發(fā)現(xiàn)捕鼠器上奶酪圖片旁邊有一張老鼠的圖片!）推斷老鼠非常聰明。故選D。

（4）文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)第三段WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenextmorning,

shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!（第二天早上，琳達(dá)下

樓來(lái)到廚房，她發(fā)現(xiàn)捕鼠器上奶酪圖片旁邊有一張老鼠的圖片!）可知本文是一則有趣的故事，判

斷可能來(lái)自笑話書。故選B。

本文主要講了琳達(dá)抓老鼠的有趣故事。

閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?31.【答案】A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

startingfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）.（它有兩千多年的歷史，始于漢朝。）可知，踢誕子始于漢

朝。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段句子Itiseasytomakeashuttlecock.First,wrap（纏）

acoinandagoosefeathertube（鵝毛管）withalittlepieceofcloth.Then,sew（縫）them.Finally,

putsevenoreightchickenfeathersattheendofthegoosefeathertube.（做鍵子很容易。首先，用一小

塊布包一枚硬幣和一個(gè)鵝毛管。然后，縫它們。最后，在鵝毛管的末端放上七八根雞毛。）可知，

此段在介紹怎樣制作毯子。故選B<.

（3）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文Duringthatperiodoftime,

peoplelovedshuttlecockssomuchthatlotsofcompetitionswereheldandthekickingwaysdevelopedp

rettyfast,muchfasterthananytimebefore.（在那個(gè)時(shí)期，人們非常喜歡踢鍵子，所以舉行了很多

比賽，踢毯子的方式發(fā)展得非?？欤纫郧叭魏螘r(shí)候都快。）可知，劃線代詞表示“鼎盛時(shí)期”。

故選C。

（4）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章介紹了穰子的制作及踢毯子是人們一直喜愛(ài)的活動(dòng)。可知選項(xiàng)B”踢

健子一一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期受人喜愛(ài)的民間運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈蟽?nèi)容。故選B。

這篇文章主要介紹了毯子的制作及踢璉子的歷史。

找到與題干有關(guān)系的句子，仔細(xì)理解確定答案。

32?35.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句

ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidthecompanyplannedtosendthecartothemooninthelate2020s.

（豐田工程師ShinichiroNoda表示，該公司計(jì)劃在本世紀(jì)20年代末將這款車送上月球。）可知，

ShinichiroNoda在豐田公司是一名工程師。故選D。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中句子HetoldCCTVthatLunarCruiserwasbasedon（基

于）theideathatpeopleeat,work,

sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.Hehopes___canservethesamepurposeinspaceas

othercommoncars.（他在接受中央電視臺(tái)采訪時(shí)表示，"月球巡洋艦”是基于人們?cè)谲嚴(yán)锇踩燥垺?/p>

工作、睡覺(jué)和與他人交流的理念。他希望它能像其他普通汽車一樣在太空中發(fā)揮同樣的作用。）

可知，it指代"月球巡洋艦"。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Also,

lastyearJapanesebusinessmanYusakuMaezawaspentnearlytwoweeksontheInternationalSpaceStat

ion.（此外，去年日本商人YusakuMaezawa在國(guó)際空間站上花了近兩周時(shí)間。）可知，

YusakuMaezawa花費(fèi)了近兩周時(shí)間。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)子后一段句子

Nodasaidtheprojectcouldsendthecompany'scustomerstoaplaceoutsidetheearth."Toyotanowhasc

arsalmosteverywhere,

butLunarCruiserisdifferent.It'sabouttakingourcarssomewherewehaveneverbeen!"saidNoda.

（Noda說(shuō)該項(xiàng)目可以把公司的客戶送到地球以外的地方。"豐田現(xiàn)在幾乎到處都有汽車，但月球

巡洋艦不一樣。而是把我們的車開(kāi)到我們從未去過(guò)的地方!"Noda說(shuō)。）可以推斷，Noda對(duì)把汽車

送上月球的想法很興奮。故選C。

這篇文章介紹了日本汽車公司豐田表示，將與日本航天局合作，開(kāi)發(fā)一款名為“月球巡洋艦"的登

月汽車。

找到與題干有關(guān)系的句子，仔細(xì)理解確定答案。

36?39.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子GenZmeansthepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.

（Z世代指的是出生于1995年至2009年之間的人。）可知，是指13-27歲的人。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子Theaverage（平

均）ageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold.Theyoungestathlete（運(yùn)

動(dòng)員）isonly17yearsold.ThatmakesGen

ZthemainforceofChina'swintersports.AndtheyhaveimpressedtheworldwiththeirstrengthandOly

mpicspirits.（參加2022年北京冬奧會(huì)中國(guó)隊(duì)的平均年齡為25.2歲。最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員只有17歲。

這使得Z世代成為中國(guó)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的主力軍。他們的力量和奧林匹克精神給世界留下了深刻的印象。）

可以推斷，下文以谷愛(ài)凌和蘇翊鳴為例，說(shuō)明中國(guó)的Z世代是優(yōu)秀的。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices一welcomegguests,

providinginformation,

guidingathletes...TheGenZvolunteers'workhasreceivedpraisesfromathletesallovertheworld.（他們

為